CN209559267U - Environmental quality monitoring apparatus and system - Google Patents
Environmental quality monitoring apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209559267U CN209559267U CN201920680126.6U CN201920680126U CN209559267U CN 209559267 U CN209559267 U CN 209559267U CN 201920680126 U CN201920680126 U CN 201920680126U CN 209559267 U CN209559267 U CN 209559267U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of environmental quality monitoring apparatus and system, is related to environmental quality monitoring technical field.Environmental quality monitoring device includes: single-chip microcontroller, and the environment monitoring module and wireless transport module that connect with single-chip microcontroller；Environment monitoring module includes multiple sensor detection units, and sensor detection unit is used to detect the environmental parameter of local environment, and environmental parameter is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller；Environmental parameter is transmitted to cloud server by wireless transport module for receiving environmental parameter by single-chip microcontroller.The environmental parameter that the environmental quality monitoring apparatus and system detects crop local environment by multiple sensor detection units, environmental parameter is transferred to cloud server by wireless transport module and is analyzed, make it possible to realize the comprehensive monitoring to crop growth environment and environmental factor needed for corresponding processing not only facilitates guarantee plant growth is made to environmental change in time, also improves the efficiency of crop-planting management.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental quality monitoring technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of environmental quality monitoring device and are
System.
Background technique
The quality of the quality of plant growth and its local environment is there is closely contacting, and existing environmental quality monitoring
Model often simply monitors crop local environment, and plant personnel is made to be difficult to carry out comprehensively timely crop local environment
Regulation causes to be difficult to make corresponding processing in time to environmental change, reduces the efficiency of crop-planting management.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide environmental quality monitoring apparatus and system, to alleviate existing skill
The technical issues of efficiency of crop-planting management is reduced present in art.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of environmental quality monitoring device, which includes:
Single-chip microcontroller, and the environment monitoring module and wireless transport module that are connect with single-chip microcontroller；
Environment monitoring module includes multiple sensor detection units, and sensor detection unit is used to detect the ring of local environment
Border parameter, and environmental parameter is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller；
Environmental parameter is transmitted to cloud server by wireless transport module for receiving environmental parameter by single-chip microcontroller；
Wherein, sensor detection unit includes at least Temperature and Humidity unit, wind speed measurement unit, intensity of illumination detection list
Member, rainfall amount detection unit, video image unit and toxic gas detection unit.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, rainfall amount detection unit includes processing circuit and the probe interface and data transmission interface that connect with processing circuit；
Probe interface with the probe of precipitation rain fall sensor for connecting, the level signal of receiving transducer output；
Processing circuit includes comparator, for handling the level signal of probe output, and is connect by data transmission
Mouth exports corresponding rainfall signal to single-chip microcontroller.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides second of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, video image unit includes imaging sensor and image acquisition circuit；
Imaging sensor is connect by image acquisition circuit with single-chip microcontroller；
Imaging sensor is used to acquire the image information of designated position, and image information is transmitted by image acquisition circuit
To single-chip microcontroller, wherein image information includes pictorial information and/or video information.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, toxic gas detection unit includes multiple gas detection probes, and detection circuit corresponding with each gas detection probe,
Wherein, detection circuit includes comparator；
Gas detection probe is used to detect the content of specified toxic gas；
Detection circuit is used to export corresponding electric signal to single-chip microcontroller according to the content of toxic gas.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, single-chip microcontroller includes multiple communication interfaces, and wireless transport module and each sensor detection unit pass through communication interface and list
The communication connection of piece machine.
The 4th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide the of first aspect
Five kinds of possible embodiments, wherein wireless transport module includes wireless transceiver chip, wireless transceiver chip and single-chip microcontroller
Communication interface communication connection.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, device further includes display module；
Single-chip microcontroller is additionally provided with the display interface connecting with display module, and display module is connected by display interface and single-chip microcontroller
It connects；
Single-chip microcontroller is also used to show the environmental parameter that sensor detection unit is transmitted by display module.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, device further includes multiple status indicator lamps, and each status indicator lamp is corresponding with a sensor detection unit, is used to indicate
The operating status of sensor detection unit.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment also provide a kind of environmental quality monitoring system, including ring as described above
Border quality monitoring device further includes router and cloud server；
Environmental quality monitoring device is communicated to connect by router and cloud server.
In conjunction with second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of second aspect,
In, system further includes mobile terminal；
Mobile terminal and cloud server communicate to connect.
The utility model embodiment brings following the utility model has the advantages that environmental quality monitoring provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Apparatus and system detects the environmental parameter of crop local environment by multiple sensor detection units and is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller, should
Single-chip microcontroller receives the environmental parameter and it is transmitted to cloud server by wireless transport module.The environmental quality monitoring device
The environmental parameter of crop local environment, which is detected, by multiple sensor detection units and is transmitted to cloud server is analyzed,
It can be realized the comprehensive monitoring to crop growth environment, keep plant personnel right in time according to the analysis result of cloud server
Corresponding processing is made in environmental change, not only facilitates environmental factor needed for guaranteeing plant growth, also improves crop-planting
The efficiency of management.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, and partly from specification
It becomes apparent, or is understood and implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages specification,
It is achieved and obtained in specifically noted structure in claims and attached drawing.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, preferred implementation is cited below particularly
Example, and cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present utility model or technical solution in the prior art, below will
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are simply introduced, it should be apparent that, below
Attached drawing in description is that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those skilled in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of environmental quality monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of single-chip microcontroller provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of Temperature and Humidity unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of wind speed measurement unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of intensity of illumination detection unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of rainfall amount detection unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of video image unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of toxic gas detection unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another environmental quality monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of environmental quality monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of another environmental quality monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this
The technical solution of utility model carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is that the utility model a part is real
Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not making creation
Property labour under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The quality of the quality of plant growth and its local environment is there is closely contacting, and existing environmental quality monitoring
Environmental quality monitoring model in technology only can less kind of environmental parameter to its local environment quality (for example, temperature, wet
Degree, illumination wind speed etc.) be monitored, and cannot environmental parameter to other influences crop quality (for example, rainfall, having poison gas
Body etc.) be monitored so that when these other environmental parameter exceptions, crop local environment quality can not be carried out comprehensively and
When regulation, it is difficult to corresponding processing in time is made to environmental change, reduces the efficiency of crop-planting management.Based on this, originally
A kind of environmental quality monitoring apparatus and system that utility model embodiment provides, to alleviate the above problem.
For the ease of understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of environmental quality disclosed in the utility model embodiment
Monitoring device describes in detail.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the utility model provides a kind of environmental quality monitoring device.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of environmental quality monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.The device includes: monolithic
Machine 101 and the environment monitoring module 102 being connect with single-chip microcontroller 101 and wireless transport module 103.
Environment monitoring module 102 includes multiple sensor detection units 104, and the sensor detection unit 104 is for detecting
The environmental parameter of local environment, and environmental parameter is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 101；
Single-chip microcontroller 101 is transmitted to cloud service by wireless transport module 103 for receiving environmental parameter, by environmental parameter
Device；
Wherein, sensor detection unit is to 104 including at least Temperature and Humidity unit, wind speed measurement unit, intensity of illumination
Detection unit, rainfall amount detection unit, video image unit and toxic gas detection unit.
A kind of environmental quality monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is examined by multiple sensor detection units
It surveys the environmental parameter of crop local environment and is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller, which receives the environmental parameter and by it by wirelessly passing
Defeated module transfer is to cloud server.The environmental quality monitoring device is detected locating for crop by multiple sensor detection units
The environmental parameter of environment is simultaneously transmitted to cloud server and is analyzed, and can be realized the comprehensive monitoring to crop growth environment, makes
Plant personnel can make corresponding processing to environmental change in time according to the analysis result of cloud server, not only facilitate guarantor
Environmental factor needed for demonstrate,proving plant growth, also improves the efficiency of crop-planting management.
In general, environmental quality monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be set in the growing location of specified crop
Area is monitored the growing environment of the crop, in order to which related personnel can know the growing environment of the crop in time
Variation, and corresponding processing is made to environmental change.
For example, for a certain crops, such as wheat, plant personnel can pass through ring provided by the embodiment of the utility model
The growing environment of border quality monitoring device timely learning wheat, and then the yield for analyzing wheat is influenced by certain environmental factor；
Further, it is also possible to monitor the build environment of other industrial crops, such as Tea planting, it can be convenient grower and tea place carried out
Management, and corresponding processing is made in the environmental change for enabling grower to generate in time to tea place, while can also give buyer
The growth data of the excellent tealeaves of ecosystem is provided, buyer is allowed to get information about quality of tealeaves etc., therefore, this is practical
The use environment for the environmental quality monitoring plantation that new embodiment provides, can be configured, this reality according to actual use demand
This is not limited with new embodiment.
In actual use, single-chip microcontroller employed in the utility model embodiment is based on CortexTM-M4 kernel
STM32F4 series monolithic, STM32F4 series monolithic interface is more, powerful, is conveniently designed and develops；Meanwhile
Processing speed is more lower than very fast, power consumption and moderate cost.
In order to make it easy to understand, Fig. 2 shows a kind of circuit theory schematic diagrams of single-chip microcontroller, as shown in Fig. 2, with above-mentioned monolithic
Machine is is illustrated for STM32F407 single-chip microcontroller, minimum system circuit diagram is as shown in Fig. 2, include STM32F407ZET6 core
Piece, and the peripheral circuit connecting with the chip, the peripheral circuit include power circuit, reset circuit, crystal oscillating circuit, boot electricity
Road etc..
Wherein, power circuit includes resistance R17 and resistance R18, and is connected with single-chip microcontroller VDDA, VSSA and PDR_ON pin
Resistance R17, the R18 connect.Further, reset circuit includes resetting apparatus RESET, resistance R19 and capacitor C23；Crystal oscillator electricity
Road includes crystal oscillator CRYST, resistance R16 and capacitor C19, C20；Boot circuit include control chip X1 and resistance R23,
R24.The specific type of attachment of each circuit is as shown in Figure 2.
Based on above-mentioned single-chip microcontroller, each detection unit that the sensor detection unit 104 includes be can be set accordingly
Detection circuit, and then corresponding environmental parameter is detected, and collected environmental parameter is passed through into RS485 and IIC (Inter-
Integrated Circuit, IC bus) etc. communication protocols interact, handle with single-chip microcontroller, and upload to cloud
Server.
Specifically, above-mentioned Temperature and Humidity unit is used to detect the temperature and humidity environmental parameter of local environment, and Fig. 3 shows one
The circuit theory schematic diagram of kind Temperature and Humidity unit, the circuit diagram is by Temperature Humidity Sensor P2, light emitting diode D5, plug connector
The devices such as P3 and resistance R7, R8 are constituted.Its connection type is as shown in Figure 3.
Wherein, Temperature Humidity Sensor P2 used by the Temperature and Humidity unit is DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor.It should
DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor is the Temperature Humidity Sensor exported with calibrated digital signal (monobus digital signal), is answered
With dedicated digital module acquisition technique and temperature and humidity sensing technology.The humidity precision and range of Temperature Humidity Sensor P2 is distinguished
For ± 5%RH and 20-90%RH, and temperature accuracy and range are respectively ± 2 DEG C and 0~50 DEG C.
Further, which includes a resistance-type humidity sensing element and a NTC (Negative
Temperature Coefficient, negative temperature coefficient) temperature element, and be connected with a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller.
Temperature and humidity information is converted to electric signal by the Temperature Humidity Sensor, passes through the temperature of resistance-type humidity sensing element and NTC temperature element
Moisture measurement range, determines the maximum value of its output voltage, and establishes the maximum value and maximum temperature and humidity measurement of the output voltage
Linear relationship between range can learn that any voltage value institute within the scope of the temperature and humidity measurement of the Temperature Humidity Sensor is right
The temperature and humidity answered, and be transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 101 via plug connector P3 and carry out subsequent processing.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of wind speed measurement unit, which includes wind speed measurement head, compares
The device G1 and connector JP1 being connect with single-chip microcontroller, wherein the U1A in Fig. 4 constitutes comparator, and peripheral components include potentiometer
Rx0 and resistance R6 further includes light emitting diode D4, to indicate the signal of wind speed measurement head output.Its connection type such as Fig. 4 institute
Show.
Further, which is converted the wind speed detected by its detecting head by lightweight sense wind device
At voltage, its measurement range is found by air speed data handbook, and combine the ceiling voltage of wind speed measurement head output, establish wind
The linear relationship of speed and voltage, can learn wind corresponding to any voltage value in the measurement range of the wind speed measurement unit
Speed, and be transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 101 and carry out subsequent processing.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of intensity of illumination detection unit, which includes that intensity of illumination passes
The devices such as sensor P4 and resistance R9, R10.Its connection type is as shown in Figure 5.
Wherein, intensity of illumination sensor, which is generallyd use, has the silicon blue streak photovoltaic detector of higher sensitivity also to dim light to pass
Sensor, have the characteristics that measurement range is wide, Linearity is good, waterproof performance is good, it is easy to use, be easily installed, long transmission distance,
It is particularly suitable for the places such as agricultural greenhouse illumination, city illumination.In addition, the sensor can also according to different measurement places and
Cooperate different ranges.
Further, photoelectric conversion device, the photoelectric conversion device will be received built in the intensity of illumination sensor
Intensity of illumination is directly changed into electric signal and the electric signal is sent to single-chip microcontroller 101, which passes through existing program again
Received electric signal is converted into corresponding intensity of illumination, and is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 101 and carries out subsequent processing.
Further, Fig. 6 shows a kind of circuit diagram of rainfall amount detection unit, and the utility model embodiment provides
Rainfall amount detection unit include processing circuit and the probe interface and data transmission interface that are connect with processing circuit；Wherein, it visits
Head interface with the probe of precipitation rain fall sensor for connecting, the level signal of receiving transducer output；Processing circuit includes comparator, is used
It is handled in the level signal of probe output, and corresponding rainfall signal is exported to single-chip microcontroller by data transmission interface.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned comparator is made of integrated circuit LM393, one of input terminal INA+ and spy
Head interface K1 connection, the port are also connected with pull-up resistor R1, can receive the level signal of probe output；It is corresponding another
One input interface INA- connect with potentiometer R5, can change the reference voltage of comparator by potentiometer R5, be adjusted with this
Save the detection accuracy of rainfall amount detection unit.Wherein, the P1 in figure is data transmission interface, is connect with single-chip microcontroller.In addition, Fig. 6
In further include status indicator lamp, i.e., light emitting diode D1 and D2, light emitting diode D1 and D2 shown in figure, capacitor C1, C2
And resistance R2, R3, R4 collectively constitute the peripheral circuit of the light emitting diode, type of attachment is as shown in Figure 6.
In actual use, usually above-mentioned precipitation rain fall sensor is arranged to export high level in no rain, is exported when rainy
Low level form, for example, the rainfall signal exported by above-mentioned processing circuit can learn that rainfall passes through single-chip microcontroller calculating
Then storm drain area on the tablet of sensor establishes storm drain area and drop by the sensing data handbook of the precipitation rain fall sensor
The linear relationship of rainfall, and then single-chip microcontroller 101 is made to export rainfall information.
Further, video image unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes imaging sensor and Image Acquisition electricity
Road；Imaging sensor is connect by the image acquisition circuit with single-chip microcontroller；Imaging sensor is used to acquire the image of designated position
Information, and image information is transmitted to the single-chip microcontroller by image acquisition circuit, wherein image information includes pictorial information
And/or video information.
Specifically, Fig. 7 shows a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of video image unit, wherein in Fig. 7, with model
To be illustrated for the imaging sensor of OV5640, M1 is image sensor chip, and each pin is as shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 institute
Other circuit parts shown, constitute above-mentioned image acquisition circuit, specifically, including voltage regulator circuit, clock circuit and instruction
Circuit for lamp etc., as shown in fig. 7, voltage regulator circuit is made of voltage stabilizing chip U1, U2 and U3 in Fig. 7, wherein U1 is that 1.5V is steady
Chip is pressed, exports 1.5V voltage, circuit form is as shown in fig. 7, comprises capacitor C3, C4 and C5 and inductance L1 and L2；U2 is
2.8V voltage stabilizing chip exports 2.8V voltage, and circuit form is as shown in fig. 7, comprises capacitor C6, C7 and C8；U3 is 2.8V pressure stabilizing
Chip exports 2.8V voltage, and circuit form is as shown in fig. 7, comprises capacitor C9, C10 and C11.
In addition, the voltage regulator circuit where U3, can also provide AVDD voltage and DOVDD voltage, tool to singlechip chip
Body, in the output end of U3, a filter circuit is formed by inductance L3 and capacitor C12 and C13, after being filtered to electric signal
It is connected to the AVDD pin of single-chip microcontroller, further, the output end of U3 also passes through the filtering of inductance L4 and capacitor C14 and C15 composition
The DOVDD pin of single-chip microcontroller is connected to after circuit filtering.
It further, further include the clock circuit and state instruction circuit for lamp and required of image sensor chip in Fig. 7
Connector P5, wherein clock circuit includes the clock chip of 24MHZ, inductance L5 and capacitor C17, and state instruction circuit for lamp includes
Triode Q1, diode D6 and D7 and resistance R11 control diode D6 and D7 for the on-off by triode Q1
State change.
Further, after the imaging sensor of the video image unit acquires video image, video figure collected
It is handled as being transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 101 via connector P5 by image acquisition circuit, then will by wireless transport module 103
Processed video image uploads to cloud server.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of circuit theory schematic diagram of toxic gas detection unit, provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Toxic gas detection unit, including multiple gas detection probes, and detection circuit corresponding with each gas detection probe,
In, detection circuit includes comparator；Gas detection probe is used to detect the content of specified toxic gas；Detection circuit is used for basis
The content of toxic gas exports corresponding electric signal to single-chip microcontroller.
Wherein, Fig. 8 is illustrated by taking a gas detection probe as an example, including gas detection probe S1, and and gas
The corresponding detection circuit of detection probe S1, detection circuit include comparator G2 and resistance R12, R13, R14, R15, Yi Ji electricity
The position devices such as device RP1 and comparator G2, type of attachment are as shown in Figure 8.
Specifically, in circuit shown in Fig. 8, which also uses integrated circuit LM393.
The toxic gas detection unit further includes indicator light circuit and the connecting terminal P6 connecting with single-chip microcontroller.The indicator light
Circuit includes light emitting diode D8, capacitor C18, resistance R15, indicates that this has poison gas for the state by light emitting diode D8
The working condition of body detection unit.Detection circuit is used for defeated to single-chip microcontroller by connecting terminal P6 according to the content of toxic gas
Corresponding electric signal out.
When specific implementation, the model of the above-mentioned gas detection probe can be configured according to gas detected, this reality
This is not limited with new embodiment.
In actual use, since single-chip microcontroller 101 needs to lead to wireless transport module 103 and sensor detection unit 104
Letter connection, therefore, multiple communication interfaces is provided on the single-chip microcontroller 101 and are provided on the wireless transport module 103
Wireless transceiver chip, the wireless transceiver chip of wireless transport module 103 and each sensor detection unit 104 are logical
It crosses communication interface and single-chip microcontroller 101 communicates to connect.
In conclusion each sensor detection unit in the environment monitoring module of the environmental quality monitoring device is by dividing
The other environmental parameter to its corresponding crop is detected and is transmitted to cloud server and analyzed so that can be to locating for crop
Environment carries out many-sided monitoring and is regulated and controled in time comprehensively in environmental parameter exception, so that every environment of crop is joined
Number keeps normal, reaches and guarantees the good technical effect of crop growth environment.
In actual use, in order to each sensor detection unit 104 environmental parameter collected carry out display and it is right
Its operating status is indicated that the environmental quality monitoring device further includes display module and multiple status indicator lamps, and Fig. 9 is shown
The structural schematic diagram of another kind environmental quality monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, as with shown in 9, including display
Module 901 and status indicator lamp 902, wherein the shape of the light emitting diode in above-mentioned Fig. 3-Fig. 8 can be set into status indicator lamp
Formula, to indicate the operating status of each sensor detection unit.
Wherein, single-chip microcontroller 101 is provided with the display interface connecting with the display module 901, and the display module 901 is by being somebody's turn to do
Display interface and single-chip microcontroller 101 communicate to connect, and the single-chip microcontroller 101 is also used to transmit each sensor detection unit 104
Environmental parameter shown by display module 901.
Further, the display module in the utility model embodiment shows every environmental parameter using display
Show.
The display module of environmental quality monitoring device in the utility model embodiment is single by detecting to each sensor
The environmental parameter of member transmission is shown, so as to carry out many-sided monitoring and analysis to environment and carry out in environmental abnormality
Timely regulate and control comprehensively, so that every environmental parameter of crop keeps normal, reaches and guarantee that crop growth environment is good
Technical effect.
Multiple status indicator lamps of sensor detection unit in the utility model embodiment indicate it by its color
Whether corresponding sensor detection unit works normally and (for example, working normally green light, it is bright not to work normally red light), if
It does not work normally, needs to be adjusted the sensor detection unit, until it can be worked normally, to reach to sensing
The indicative technical effect of the operating status of device detection unit.
In alternatively possible embodiment, corresponding to the environmental quality monitoring device that above embodiment provides, originally
Utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of environmental quality monitoring system, and Figure 10 is a kind of ring provided by the embodiment of the utility model
The structural schematic diagram of border mass monitoring system.As shown in Figure 10, which includes above-mentioned environmental quality monitoring device 1001, routing
Device 1002 and cloud server 1003.
Wherein, which is communicated to connect by router 1002 and cloud server 1003.
Further, the router 1002 of the utility model embodiment generallys use 4G (the 4th Generation
Mobile communication technology) router.The router 1002 joins the environment handled through single-chip microcontroller 101
Number is transmitted to cloud server 1003 by wireless transport module 103 and is analyzed.
Further, environmental quality monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model further includes mobile terminal, such as Figure 11 institute
The mobile terminal 1101 shown, the mobile terminal 1101 and cloud server 1003 communicate to connect.In actual use, above-mentioned movement
Terminal can be the intelligent terminals such as smart phone, tablet computer, palm PC, desktop computer, can install answer accordingly in advance
With program APP (Application), and then realize the interaction with cloud server.
For example, illustrating so that above-mentioned environmental quality monitoring system is managed Tea planting as an example, above-mentioned environmental quality prison
Examining system can carry Selenium in Soil content detection sensor, and acquire ambient enviroment and related data, then pass through 4G router
By the real-time data transmission of acquisition to cloud server, realized such as the end Web and cell phone application end to data by mobile terminal
Monitoring display, on the one hand can be convenient the tea garden management of grower, and the environmental change that can be generated in time to tea place is made accordingly
Processing；On the other hand the growth data of the excellent tealeaves of ecosystem can also be provided to buyer, make buyer intuitive
The quality of tealeaves is solved, at the same time it can also which selenium-enriched tea leaf and a variety of environmental factors to be associated, clearly to observe selenium-rich
The relationship of tea leaf quality factor and environmental factor, and then improve the efficiency of Tea planting management.
Further, environmental quality monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model can also be by mobile terminal to items
Environmental parameter is regulated and controled in time, is helped so that every environmental parameter of crop keeps normal, is reached and guarantee plant growth ring
The good technical effect in border.
Environmental quality monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model, with environmental quality monitoring provided by the above embodiment
Device technical characteristic having the same reaches identical technical effect so also can solve identical technical problem.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description
Specific work process, can be with reference to the corresponding process in previous embodiment, details are not described herein.
In addition, in the description of the utility model embodiment unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this reality with concrete condition
With the concrete meaning in novel.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, to illustrate that this is practical
Novel technical solution, rather than its limitations, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, although referring to aforementioned implementation
The utility model is described in detail in example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: any skill for being familiar with the art
Art personnel within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can still carry out technical solution documented by previous embodiment
Modification can readily occur in variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified, change or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all cover
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environmental quality monitoring device, which is characterized in that described device includes single-chip microcontroller, and is connect with the single-chip microcontroller
Environment monitoring module and wireless transport module；
The environment monitoring module includes multiple sensor detection units, and the sensor detection unit is for detecting local environment
Environmental parameter, and the environmental parameter is transmitted to the single-chip microcontroller；
The environmental parameter is transmitted to cloud by the wireless transport module for receiving the environmental parameter by the single-chip microcontroller
Hold server；
Wherein, the sensor detection unit includes at least Temperature and Humidity unit, wind speed measurement unit, intensity of illumination detection list
Member, rainfall amount detection unit, video image unit and toxic gas detection unit.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rainfall amount detection unit include processing circuit and with institute
State the probe interface and data transmission interface of processing circuit connection；
The probe interface receives the level signal of the probe output for connecting with the probe of precipitation rain fall sensor；
The processing circuit includes comparator, for handling the level signal of the probe output, and passes through the number
Corresponding rainfall signal is exported to the single-chip microcontroller according to coffret.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the video image unit includes imaging sensor and image
Acquisition Circuit；
Described image sensor is connect by described image Acquisition Circuit with the single-chip microcontroller；
Described image sensor is used to acquire the image information of designated position, and described image information is acquired by described image
Circuit transmission is to the single-chip microcontroller, wherein described image information includes pictorial information and/or video information.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the toxic gas detection unit includes multiple gas detections
Probe, and detection circuit corresponding with each gas detection probe, wherein the detection circuit includes comparator；
The gas detection probe is used to detect the content of specified toxic gas；
The detection circuit is used to export corresponding electric signal to the single-chip microcontroller according to the content of the toxic gas.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the single-chip microcontroller includes multiple communication interfaces, described wireless
Transmission module and each sensor detection unit are connect by the communication interface with the single chip communication.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the wireless transport module includes wireless transceiver chip,
The wireless transceiver chip and the communication interface of the single-chip microcontroller communicate to connect.
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes display module；
The single-chip microcontroller is additionally provided with the display interface connecting with the display module, and the display module is connect by the display
Mouth is connect with the single-chip microcontroller；
The single-chip microcontroller is also used to show the environmental parameter that the sensor detection unit is transmitted by the display module
Show.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes multiple status indicator lamps, Mei Gesuo
It is corresponding with a sensor detection unit to state status indicator lamp, is used to indicate the operation shape of the sensor detection unit
State.
9. a kind of environmental quality monitoring system, which is characterized in that the system comprises rings according to any one of claims 1 to 8
Border quality monitoring device further includes router and cloud server；
The environmental quality monitoring device is communicated to connect by the router and the cloud server.
10. system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the system also includes mobile terminals；
The mobile terminal and the cloud server communicate to connect.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115914778A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-04 | 南京理工大学 | Visual sense and proximity sense fusion sensing system at tail end of snake-shaped mechanical arm |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115914778A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-04 | 南京理工大学 | Visual sense and proximity sense fusion sensing system at tail end of snake-shaped mechanical arm |
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