CN209556888U - Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage - Google Patents
Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209556888U CN209556888U CN201821571579.7U CN201821571579U CN209556888U CN 209556888 U CN209556888 U CN 209556888U CN 201821571579 U CN201821571579 U CN 201821571579U CN 209556888 U CN209556888 U CN 209556888U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- solar
- solar panel
- controller
- sin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of blade self-regulation shutter using solar power generation energy storage, including louver body, solar generating system and intelligence control system；The louver body includes several solar panel blades and the blade control device for adjusting each solar panel blade angle；The solar panel blade connects the solar generating system；The intelligence control system includes controller, and the controller is separately connected light-sensitive element, temperature sensor, infrared thermal imager, the blade control device；The controller controls the blade control device and adjusts and the solar panel blade and shine upon the angle of light according to the determination data of the light-sensitive element, the temperature sensor, the infrared thermal imager；The solar generating system is that the intelligence control system and the blade control device are powered.The blade self-regulation shutter using solar power generation energy storage can effectively reduce the solar heat gain of windowpane, and the exterior window of public building or the high empty region of skyscraper is applicable in very much.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shutters, and in particular to a kind of blade self-regulation hundred using solar power generation energy storage
Leaf window.
Background technique
China's most area is all monsoon weather, has very sufficient sunshine in spring and summer.Especially in the summer
In season, intensity of solar radiation is middle at all seasons to belong to most strong.Building external envelope structure includes exterior wall, roof, door, window etc..It is public to build
It builds due to its higher daylighting requirement, the area of usual exterior window is larger, and it is hot that this just brings great sunshine to obtain to the interior space, then
In addition the heat-proof quality of window is poor compared to exterior wall, it is also larger by cooling capacity consumed by exterior window.External sunshade and internal sunshade are all
Shaded effects can be played, to reduce room temperature, but are compared to external sunshade technology, it is hot that internal sunshade has only delayed insolation to obtain
The arrival of peak value forms tropical island effect not eliminating the insolation entered the room thoroughly to obtain hot between curtain and glass instead,
Not Packed effect, heat are easy to spread indoors curtain indoors；Using this external sunshade technology of shutter, from room
Solar radiant heat is sheltered from outside, the insolation of less windowpane obtains heat.However function cannot be changed very well between daylighting and sunshade
Energy；Furthermore it connects not close between the blade of shutter, there is a situation where that some angle blocks function deficiency, be irradiated to window
The solar energy on surface is also unable to get effective use.
Chinese patent 2011201070713 discloses curtain, the shutter of a kind of solar shutter curtain sheet and its composition
And blind system, solar power generation can be passed through and devise electronic curtain sheet elevating mechanism and propeller regulating mechanism, with
Light resource is adequately utilized, there is no the comfort level demands for considering that people live.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of using solar power generation energy storage
Blade self-regulation shutter.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of blade self-regulation shutter using solar power generation energy storage, including louver body, solar generating system
And intelligence control system；
The louver body includes several solar panel blades and for adjusting each solar battery plate leaf
The blade control device of piece angle；The solar panel blade connects the solar generating system；
The intelligence control system includes controller, and the controller is separately connected the light for intensity of illumination outside measuring chamber
Quick element, the temperature sensor for measuring room temperature, with the infrared thermal imager of human body temperature, the blade in measuring chamber
Regulating device；The controller according to the light-sensitive element, the temperature sensor, the infrared thermal imager determination data
The blade control device is controlled to adjust the solar panel blade and shine upon the angle of light；
The solar generating system is that the intelligence control system and the blade control device are powered.
Based on above-mentioned, the outdoor intensity of illumination i that the light-sensitive element measures >=outdoor critical illuminance E, the controller root
The indoor human body temperature T measured according to the temperature sensor measurement room temperature T, infrared thermal imager0Obtain human body thermic load
TL and body metabolism rate M is calculated by comfort level function s=PMV=[0.303exp (- 0.036M)+0.0275] TL
Comfort level is divided into cold sensation, comfort and hotness by comfortable angle value s, and there are two threshold values between three: cold threshold value l with
Hot threshold value r, as the hot threshold value r of the cold comfortable angle value s < of threshold value l <, the controller is adjusting each solar panel blade just
Normal angle；As comfortable angle value s >=hot threshold value r, the controller adjusts each solar panel blade and shines upon light
The angle of line is θ, cos θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost；When comfortable angle value s≤cold threshold value l, the controller tune
Saving each solar panel blade and shining upon the angle of light is θ, sin θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ
cost；The outdoor intensity of illumination i < outdoor critical illuminance E that the light-sensitive element measures, the controller adjust each sun
It can solar panel blade and to shine upon the angle of light be θ, sin θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost, wherein φ is
Geographic latitude；δ is solar declination；When t is place.
Based on above-mentioned, the blade control device includes driving motor, driving wheel, interlocking lever, driven wheel and is located at described
The shaft of solar panel middle part of blade, the shaft, the driven wheel, the interlocking lever, the driving wheel are sequentially connected with,
The driving motor drives the driving wheel rotation, and the shaft, the driven wheel synchronize rotation.
Based on above-mentioned, the solar generating system includes battery, solar controller, each solar battery plate leaf
Piece connects to form photovoltaic cell group, the solar controller respectively with the photovoltaic cell group, the intelligence control system, institute
It states driving motor to connect with the battery, so that the photovoltaic cell group is that the intelligence is controlled by the solar controller
System processed, driving motor power supply, and/or the battery, the battery are stored in by the solar controller
It is also connect with the intelligence control system, the driving motor, to be the intelligence control system, driving motor confession
Electricity.
Based on above-mentioned, the solar panel blade is the blade being made of solar panel.
The utility model has substantive features and progress compared with the prior art, specifically, the utility model have with
Lower advantage:
The utility model can effectively reduce the solar heat gain of windowpane, for public building or the high dead zone of skyscraper
The exterior window in domain is applicable in very much.Specifically, conventional wooden blade is replaced using solar panel, it can sunshade and abundant benefit
Use solar energy；It, can be according to room temperature, human body temperature variation and outdoor intensity of illumination, to blade using intelligence control system
Angle is adjusted, and not only reaches sunshade and carries out the optimum efficiency that light utilizes, also fully takes into account indoor residence comfort
Demand；It is that intelligence control system and blade control device are powered using solar power system, markets one's own products, it is energy saving, together
When complementary energy usually can be stored, used in the insufficient situation of the sunlight such as rainy days.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structural schematic diagram of the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage is utilized in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of solar generating system described in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of intelligence control system described in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a certain angle schematic diagram that light Yu solar panel blade are shined upon in embodiment.
In figure: 1. controllers；2. driving motor；3. driving wheel；4. interlocking lever；5. driven wheel；6. transmission and distribution line；7. window
Frame；8. solar panel blade；9. light-sensitive element；10. shining upon light；11. horizontal plane.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of blade self-regulation shutter using solar power generation energy storage, including louver body,
Solar generating system and intelligence control system；
The louver body includes several solar panel blades 8 and for adjusting each solar battery plate leaf
The blade control device of piece angle 8；The solar panel blade 8 connects the solar generating system；
The intelligence control system includes controller 1, and the controller 1 is separately connected for intensity of illumination outside measuring chamber
Light-sensitive element 9, the temperature sensor for measuring room temperature, with the infrared thermal imager of human body temperature in measuring chamber, described
Blade control device；The controller 1 is according to the survey of the light-sensitive element, the temperature sensor, the infrared thermal imager
The angle that fixed number adjusts the solar panel blade 8 with shine upon light according to the blade control device is controlled；
The solar generating system is that the intelligence control system and the blade control device are powered.
Specifically, outdoor intensity of illumination i >=outdoor critical illuminance E that the light-sensitive element measures, 1 basis of controller
The indoor human body temperature T that the temperature sensor measurement room temperature T, infrared thermal imager measure0Obtain human body thermic load TL
It is calculated easypro with body metabolism rate M by comfort level function s=PMV=[0.303exp (- 0.036M)+0.0275] TL
Comfort level is divided into cold sensation, comfort and hotness by appropriateness value s, and there are two threshold values: cold threshold value l and heat between three
Threshold value r, as the hot threshold value r of the cold comfortable angle value s < of threshold value l <, it is normal that the controller adjusts each solar panel blade
Angle；As comfortable angle value s >=hot threshold value r, the controller adjusts each solar panel blade and shines upon light
Angle be θ, cos θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost；As comfortable angle value s≤cold threshold value l, the controller is adjusted
Each solar panel blade and to shine upon the angle of light be θ, sin θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost；
The outdoor intensity of illumination i < outdoor critical illuminance E that the light-sensitive element measures, the controller adjust each solar battery
Plate leaf piece and the angle for shining upon light are θ, sin θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost, wherein φ is geographical latitude
Degree；δ is solar declination；When t is place.The normal angled refers to that the solar panel blade is vertical with horizontal direction.
Human body is to the comfort level s of indoor environment using prediction average ratings PMV index.PMV index is exactly to introduce reflection people
The human body thermic load TL of body heat balance departure degree and obtain, theoretical foundation is under the thermal environment of stable state when human body,
The thermic load of human body is bigger, and the state that human body deviates thermal comfort is remoter.That is human body thermic load positive value is bigger, and people just feels hotter,
Negative value is bigger, and people just feels colder.
Specifically, human body thermic load TL is exactly that accumulation of heat rate S causes the uncomfortable thermic load of human body, calculation method is such as
Under: according to M-W-C-R-E-S=0, obtain S=M-W-C-R-E, wherein M is body energy metabolic rate, depends on physical activity
The size of amount, W do mechanical work by human body, and C is the heat that people's external surface is distributed to ambient enviroment by convection current form, and R is
The heat that human body appearance is distributed towards ambient enviroment by forms of radiation, E are taken away by the vapor of sweat evaporation and exhalation
Heat.
Human body temperature variation has directly related property with human energy metabolism rate M, is calculated by human body temperature, human body institute
Do mechanical work W selection default value, the i.e. heat dissipation capacity slightly worked of adult man.It is specifically shown in the following table 1；Human body heat convection C is according to Q
=K (T0- T) it calculates, K is overall heat-transfer coefficient；Radiative Heat Loss From Human Body R is calculated according to this fence of making a mistake-Boltzmann law；Sweat evaporation
The heat taken away with exhalation vapor: E=Cres+Eres+Edif+Ersw
Wherein: CresSensible heat loss C when to breatheres=0.0014M (34-T)；EresLatent heat losses E when to breatheres
=0.0173M (5.867-Pa)；EdifSkin diffusion evaporation loss Edif=3.05 (0.254tsk-3.335-pa)；ErswHuman body exists
Latent heat losses E caused by skin surface under close to comfort conditions is perspiredrsw=0.42 (M-W-58.2)；T0For indoor human body temperature
Degree, T are room temperature, paFor human peripheral's steam partial pressure, tskFor human body close under comfort conditions mean skin temperature,
tsk=35.7-0.0275 (M-W).
The heat dissipation capacity of 1 adult man of table at ambient temperature
PMV hotness scale is referring to table 2, the cold threshold value l=-1 and hot threshold value r=+1 of use in the present embodiment.
2 PMV hotness scale of table
| Hotness | Heat | It is warm | It is micro- warm | It is moderate | It is micro- cool | cool | It is cold |
| Pmv value | +3 | +2 | +1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -3 |
Infrared thermal imager described in the present embodiment is Medical infrared thermal imaging instrument, is a kind of image for recording Studies of Human Body Heat field
Device, thermal infrared imager are assembled the far infrared light wave of human body radiation through filtering by optical electron system, and modulation and photoelectricity turn
It changes, becomes electric signal, realize human body temperature thermal surveillance；Human body temperature changes the variation that can cause metabolic rate, by infrared thermal imaging
The human body temperature variation that instrument measures is calculated；The temperature sensor be a kind of IC type temperature-sensing element, temperature-sensing element with
Transmission circuit is integrated in jointly in a chips, to be done directly thermometric work.
Further, the blade control device includes driving motor 2, driving wheel 3, interlocking lever 4, driven wheel 5 and is located at institute
The shaft at 8 middle part of solar panel blade is stated, the shaft, the driven wheel 5, the interlocking lever 4, the driving wheel 3 are suitable
Secondary connection, the driving motor drive the driving wheel rotation, the shaft, the driven wheel are driven to synchronize rotation, from
And adjust the solar panel blade 8.
Further, the solar generating system includes battery, solar controller, each solar panel blade
8 series connection form photovoltaic cell group, the solar controller and the photovoltaic cell group, the intelligence control system, the drive
Dynamic motor is connected with the battery, so that the photovoltaic cell group is the intelligent control system by the solar controller
System, driving motor power supply, and/or the battery is stored in by the solar controller, the battery also with
The intelligence control system, driving motor connection, to be the intelligence control system, driving motor power supply.Too
It can directly be the intelligence control system, driving motor power supply that sun, which can generate electricity, and complementary energy is stored in battery, to make in reserved energy
Source.
Specifically, the solar panel blade 8 is the blade being made of solar panel, blade uses solar energy
Solar panel can also not only be generated electricity with sunshading and heat-insulating as system power supply.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit it
System；Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand: specific implementation of the utility model can still be modified or is equally replaced to some technical characteristics
It changes；Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model
In range.
Claims (5)
- The shutter 1. a kind of blade using solar power generation energy storage is self-regulated, it is characterised in that: including louver body, the sun Electricity generation system and intelligence control system；The louver body includes several solar panel blades and for adjusting each solar panel blade angle The blade control device of degree；The solar panel blade connects the solar generating system；The intelligence control system includes controller, and the controller is separately connected the photosensitive member for intensity of illumination outside measuring chamber Part, the temperature sensor for measuring room temperature, with the infrared thermal imager of human body temperature, the blade adjustments in measuring chamber Device；The controller is controlled according to the determination data of the light-sensitive element, the temperature sensor, the infrared thermal imager The blade control device adjusts the solar panel blade and shines upon the angle of light；The solar generating system is that the intelligence control system and the blade control device are powered.
- The shutter 2. blade according to claim 1 using solar power generation energy storage is self-regulated, it is characterised in that: described Outdoor intensity of illumination i >=outdoor critical illuminance E that light-sensitive element measures, the controller is according to the temperature sensor measurement room The indoor human body temperature T that interior temperature T, infrared thermal imager measure0Human body thermic load TL and body metabolism rate M are obtained, by relaxing Proper treatment s=PMV=[0.303exp (- 0.036M)+0.0275] TL, is calculated comfortable angle value s, comfort level is divided into cold Feel, comfort and hotness, there are two threshold values: cold threshold value l and hot threshold value r between three, when cold threshold value l < comfort level The hot threshold value r of value s <, the controller adjust each solar panel blade normal angled；When comfortable angle value s >=hot threshold value R, it is θ, cos θ=sin φ sin δ that the controller, which adjusts each solar panel blade and shines upon the angle of light, +sinφcosδcost；As comfortable angle value s≤cold threshold value l, the controller adjust each solar panel blade with too The angle of positive irradiation light is θ, sin θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost；The outdoor optical that the light-sensitive element measures shines Intensity i < outdoor critical illuminance E, the controller adjust each solar panel blade and shine upon the angle of light For θ, sin θ=sin φ sin δ+sin φ cos δ cost, wherein φ is geographic latitude；δ is solar declination；When t is place.
- The shutter 3. blade according to claim 1 or 2 using solar power generation energy storage is self-regulated, it is characterised in that: The blade control device includes driving motor, driving wheel, interlocking lever, driven wheel and is located in the solar panel blade The shaft in portion, the shaft, the driven wheel, the interlocking lever, the driving wheel are sequentially connected with, and the driving motor drives institute Driving wheel rotation is stated, the shaft, the driven wheel synchronize rotation.
- The shutter 4. blade according to claim 3 using solar power generation energy storage is self-regulated, it is characterised in that: described Solar generating system includes battery, solar controller, and each solar panel blade connects to form photovoltaic cell group, The solar controller respectively with the photovoltaic cell group, the intelligence control system, the driving motor and the electric power storage Pond connection, so that the photovoltaic cell group is the intelligence control system, the driving motor by the solar controller Power supply, and/or the battery is stored in by the solar controller, the battery also with the intelligent control system System, driving motor connection, to be the intelligence control system, driving motor power supply.
- The shutter 5. blade according to claim 4 using solar power generation energy storage is self-regulated, it is characterised in that: described Solar panel blade is the blade being made of solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821571579.7U CN209556888U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821571579.7U CN209556888U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209556888U true CN209556888U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68297784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821571579.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209556888U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209556888U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057677A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州大学 | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage |
| CN110805391A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 徐州赛欧电子科技有限公司 | Household intelligent photovoltaic power generation environment-friendly shutter |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201821571579.7U patent/CN209556888U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057677A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州大学 | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage |
| CN109057677B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2024-06-18 | 郑州大学 | Blade self-adjusting shutter utilizing solar energy to generate electricity and store energy |
| CN110805391A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 徐州赛欧电子科技有限公司 | Household intelligent photovoltaic power generation environment-friendly shutter |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Peng et al. | An experimental study of the thermal performance of a novel photovoltaic double-skin facade in Hong Kong | |
| CN106014165B (en) | A kind of blinds shading system of intelligent control | |
| CN109057677A (en) | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage | |
| Davidsson et al. | System analysis of a multifunctional PV/T hybrid solar window | |
| CN104879051B (en) | Photovoltaic shutter semiconductor temperature-control energy-saving window | |
| CN209556888U (en) | Utilize the blade self-regulation shutter of solar power generation energy storage | |
| Wu et al. | Photothermal/day lighting performance analysis of a multifunctional solid compound parabolic concentrator for an active solar greenhouse roof | |
| WO2022193846A1 (en) | Optimal design method for large-span variable-space solar greenhouse for high-efficiency production throughout the year | |
| CN112267814A (en) | Shutter system and adjusting method | |
| CN101892795A (en) | Transpiration heat-transfer type solar photovoltaic optothermal combined window | |
| JP2011074685A (en) | Solar radiation adjusting device | |
| CN112594818A (en) | Intelligent regulation and control type building skin circulation system | |
| Nikolaeva-Dimitrova et al. | Investigation of thermal behaviour of innovative Water Flow Glazing modular unit | |
| Feng et al. | An experimental study on the performance of new glass curtain wall system in different seasons | |
| CN106803735A (en) | Shutter type photovoltaic thermal-arrest wall | |
| CN110805125A (en) | Method for calculating building winter sunshine shape coefficient | |
| CN107060587A (en) | One kind is new to be opened and closed translucent crystal silicon solar double window and its application method | |
| CN213872994U (en) | Intelligent regulation and control formula building epidermis circulation system | |
| CN216897603U (en) | Indoor temperature regulating system | |
| CN110107033A (en) | Roof energy saver cool in summer and warm in winter | |
| CN116025199A (en) | Active and passive coupling heating solar house between additional sunshine | |
| CN202039740U (en) | Water curtain window capable of realizing water circulation of cooling water curtain by solar energy | |
| CN206801373U (en) | One kind is new to be opened and closed translucent crystal silicon solar double window | |
| CN204738716U (en) | Energy -conserving window of photovoltaic tripe semiconductor control by temperature change | |
| Cai et al. | Conceptual design and preliminary experimental study on curved PV ventilated facade assisted heat pump system (CPVF-HP) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191029 Termination date: 20210926 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |