CN209556195U - Assembled beam-slab connection structure - Google Patents
Assembled beam-slab connection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209556195U CN209556195U CN201920006206.3U CN201920006206U CN209556195U CN 209556195 U CN209556195 U CN 209556195U CN 201920006206 U CN201920006206 U CN 201920006206U CN 209556195 U CN209556195 U CN 209556195U
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及装配式建筑领域,特别是涉及一种装配式梁板连接结构。The utility model relates to the field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled beam-slab connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
预制装配式建筑多以“等同现浇”的设计理念进行设计和生产预制构件,然后将各预制产品通过连接工艺组合起来。预制混凝土构件是装配式建筑的重要组成部分,是我国建筑结构发展的重要方向。与传统现浇结构相比,将预制构件进行工厂化生产、装配化施工的建造方式能够起到节能环保、缩短工期、节约人工等作用,同时还能有效地控制建筑物的施工质量,减少工程事故的发生。Prefabricated buildings are mostly designed and produced with the design concept of "equivalent to cast-in-place", and then the prefabricated products are combined through the connection process. Prefabricated concrete components are an important part of prefabricated buildings and an important direction for the development of building structures in my country. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place structure, the construction method of factory production and assembly construction of prefabricated components can save energy, protect the environment, shorten the construction period, and save labor. At the same time, it can also effectively control the construction quality of the building and reduce engineering Accidents happen.
现有的预制装配式梁板结构体系,其构件一般包括预制叠合主梁、预制叠合次梁和预制叠合板,在完成预制构件吊装定位及钢筋布置绑扎之后,进行预制构件的后浇叠合形成叠合梁—板体系。该预制叠合体系,由于次梁底部纵向钢筋无法伸入主梁,因此主、次梁之间连接较为薄弱,结构整体性相对较差;预制构件制作、现场施工装配的精度控制要求较高,易发生钢筋抵触碰撞,使得现场施工难度较大、施工效率较低;此外,现有后浇叠合需要大量的现场湿作业。In the existing prefabricated beam-slab structure system, its components generally include prefabricated laminated main beams, prefabricated laminated secondary beams and prefabricated laminated slabs. After the prefabricated components are hoisted and positioned and the reinforcement arrangement and binding are completed, the post-casting of the prefabricated components is carried out. combined to form a composite beam-slab system. In this prefabricated composite system, since the longitudinal steel bar at the bottom of the secondary beam cannot extend into the main beam, the connection between the main beam and the secondary beam is relatively weak, and the structural integrity is relatively poor; the precision control requirements for the manufacture of prefabricated components and on-site construction and assembly are high. Rebar collisions are prone to occur, making on-site construction difficult and low in construction efficiency; in addition, the existing post-casting lamination requires a lot of on-site wet work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有良好的结构整体性,能够有效提高主梁和次梁结构的连接传力性能,提高施工效率并减少现场湿作业的装配式梁板连接结构。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled beam-slab connection structure with good structural integrity, which can effectively improve the connection force transmission performance of the main beam and the secondary beam structure, improve construction efficiency and reduce on-site wet operations.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种装配式梁板连接结构,包括预制梁和U形的预制板;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled beam-slab connection structure, which includes prefabricated beams and U-shaped prefabricated slabs;
所述预制板内预埋有纵向筋和U型箍筋;所述纵向筋沿所述预制板长度方向设置,且外伸出所述预制板两端的端面,所述预制板宽度方向两侧为竖向肋板;所述U型箍筋的底边竖直设置,预埋于所述竖向肋板,所述U型箍筋两端外伸出所述竖向肋板背离所述预制板的侧面;The prefabricated slab is pre-embedded with longitudinal ribs and U-shaped stirrups; the longitudinal ribs are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated slab, and protrude from the end faces of the two ends of the prefabricated slab, and the two sides of the prefabricated slab in the width direction are Vertical ribs; the bottom edge of the U-shaped stirrups is vertically arranged and pre-embedded in the vertical ribs, and the two ends of the U-shaped stirrups protrude from the vertical ribs away from the prefabricated slab side of
所述预制梁内预埋有梁箍筋,所述梁箍筋竖向设置,且向上伸出所述预制梁的上表面;所述预制梁上表面设有多个凹槽,相邻所述凹槽之间的间隔与所述预制板的两个所述竖向肋板之间的间隔对应设置。Beam stirrups are pre-embedded in the prefabricated beam, and the beam stirrups are vertically arranged and protrude upward from the upper surface of the prefabricated beam; the upper surface of the prefabricated beam is provided with a plurality of grooves, adjacent to the The interval between the grooves is set corresponding to the interval between the two vertical ribs of the prefabricated slab.
其中,所述预制板的水平部分还预埋有横向筋,所述横向筋与所述纵向筋相垂直。Wherein, the horizontal part of the prefabricated panel is pre-embedded with transverse ribs, and the transverse ribs are perpendicular to the longitudinal ribs.
其中,所述竖向肋板还预埋有竖直设置的竖向筋,所述竖向筋与所述横向筋相连接。Wherein, the vertical ribs are pre-embedded with vertical ribs, and the vertical ribs are connected with the transverse ribs.
其中,所述U型箍筋与所述竖向筋交替设置。Wherein, the U-shaped stirrups are arranged alternately with the vertical bars.
其中,多个所述预制板依次连接,相连接的两个所述预制板的U型箍筋相对设置。Wherein, a plurality of the prefabricated panels are connected in sequence, and the U-shaped stirrups of the connected two prefabricated panels are arranged opposite to each other.
其中,依次连接的多个所述预制板的U形开口均朝下设置。Wherein, the U-shaped openings of the plurality of prefabricated panels connected in sequence are all set downward.
其中,依次连接的多个所述预制板的U形开口至少有一个朝上设置。Wherein, at least one of the U-shaped openings of the plurality of prefabricated panels connected in sequence is set upward.
其中,相连接的两个所述竖向肋板内的所述U型箍筋交错设置。Wherein, the U-shaped stirrups in the two connected vertical ribs are arranged in a staggered manner.
其中,还包括设置于相邻的两个所述预制板的相连接部位的第一绑扎钢筋,所述第一绑扎钢筋与所述U型箍筋外伸出所述竖向肋板侧面的部分绑扎连接。Wherein, it also includes a first binding steel bar arranged at the connecting position of two adjacent prefabricated panels, the first binding steel bar and the part of the U-shaped stirrup protruding from the side of the vertical rib Binding connections.
其中,还包括第二绑扎钢筋,沿所述预制梁长度方向设置于所述预制梁上表面,所述第二绑扎钢筋与所述纵向筋及所述梁箍筋绑扎连接。Wherein, it also includes a second binding steel bar, which is arranged on the upper surface of the precast beam along the length direction of the precast beam, and the second binding steel bar is bound and connected with the longitudinal reinforcement and the beam stirrup.
其中,所述梁箍筋为U形,所述U形的梁箍筋两端外伸出所述预制梁的上表面;所述预制梁还设有箍筋帽,用于连接所述梁箍筋的U形开口。Wherein, the beam stirrup is U-shaped, and the two ends of the U-shaped beam stirrup protrude from the upper surface of the prefabricated beam; the prefabricated beam is also provided with a stirrup cap for connecting the beam stirrup Rib U-shaped opening.
其中,所述预制板的水平部分上表面还设有桁架箍筋和板面受力钢筋;所述桁架箍筋沿所述预制板长度方向设置,所述板面受力钢筋垂直于所述桁架箍筋;所述桁架箍筋与所述板面受力钢筋绑扎连接。Wherein, the upper surface of the horizontal part of the prefabricated slab is also provided with truss stirrups and plate stress reinforcement; Stirrups; the truss stirrups are bound and connected to the stressed steel bars on the plate surface.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供的装配式梁板连接结构及其施工方法,装配式梁板连接结构包括预制板和预制梁,伸出预制板两端端面的纵向筋能够与向上伸出预制梁上表面的梁箍筋进行无接触钢筋搭接;预埋于预制板竖向肋板部分的纵向筋能够伸入预制梁的凹槽中。预制梁上设置的凹槽为预制梁和预制板提供良好的钢筋连接锚固空间,使预制板的纵向筋可以深入主梁内进行钢筋锚固连接,解决了现有装配式结构次梁钢筋不能深入主梁的问题。在竖向肋板内预制U型箍筋,相邻的两个预制板相对的两个竖向肋板之间以U型箍筋的外伸部分作为无接触搭接的受力连接钢筋进行现浇,实现预制板之间的连接,同时后浇叠合部分与两个竖向肋板形成次梁结构,使预制板能够满足更大跨度的要求。本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构具有良好的结构整体性,提高了主梁和次梁结构的连接传力性能,减少了现场湿作业和施工工序,提高了施工效率,只需少量的支撑和模板,具有很强的实用性。The utility model provides an assembled beam-slab connection structure and its construction method. The assembled beam-slab connection structure includes a prefabricated slab and a prefabricated beam. The stirrups are lapped without contact; the longitudinal ribs embedded in the vertical ribs of the prefabricated slabs can extend into the grooves of the prefabricated beams. The grooves set on the prefabricated beam provide a good anchorage space for the prefabricated beam and the prefabricated slab, so that the longitudinal reinforcement of the prefabricated slab can go deep into the main beam for reinforcement anchorage connection, which solves the problem that the secondary beam reinforcement of the existing prefabricated structure cannot go deep into the main beam beam problem. The U-shaped stirrups are prefabricated in the vertical ribs, and the protruding part of the U-shaped stirrups is used as a non-contact lap joint between the two vertical ribs of the adjacent prefabricated slabs. The connection between the prefabricated slabs is achieved through pouring, while the post-cast superimposed part and the two vertical ribs form a secondary beam structure, so that the prefabricated slab can meet the requirements of a larger span. The assembled beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model has good structural integrity, improves the connection force transmission performance of the main beam and the secondary beam structure, reduces on-site wet work and construction procedures, and improves construction efficiency. A small amount of support and formwork has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例预制板示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the prefabricated panel of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例预制板钢筋布置立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the arrangement of prefabricated slab steel bars in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例预制板钢筋布置平面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the layout of prefabricated slab steel bars in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例预制梁立体示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the prefabricated beam of the utility model embodiment;
图4a为本实用新型实施例预制梁截面示意图;Figure 4a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例预制板安装定位立体示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation and positioning of the prefabricated panel in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5a为本实用新型另一实施例预制板安装定位立体示意图;Fig. 5a is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of installation and positioning of prefabricated panels according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5b为本实用新型再一实施例预制板安装定位立体示意图;Fig. 5b is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of installation and positioning of prefabricated panels according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
图6a为本实用新型实施例预制板安装定位俯视图;Fig. 6a is a top view of the installation and positioning of the prefabricated panel of the embodiment of the utility model;
图6b为本实用新型实施例预制板安装定位主视图;Fig. 6b is a front view of the installation and positioning of the prefabricated panel according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例预制板连接示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of prefabricated panels according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例预制板后浇叠合示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of post-casting and lamination of prefabricated slabs according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8a为本实用新型另一实施例预制板后浇叠合示意图;Fig. 8a is a schematic diagram of post-casting and lamination of prefabricated slabs in another embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施例预制板立体连接示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection of the prefabricated panels of the embodiment of the present invention;
图9a为本实用新型另一实施例预制板立体连接示意图;Fig. 9a is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection of prefabricated panels in another embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型实施例预制梁与预制板装配示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of prefabricated beams and prefabricated panels according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型实施例预制梁与多块预制板装配示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of prefabricated beams and multiple prefabricated panels according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11a为本实用新型另一实施例预制梁与多块预制板装配示意图;Figure 11a is a schematic diagram of the assembly of prefabricated beams and multiple prefabricated panels according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本实用新型实施例梁板连接结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the beam-slab connection structure of the embodiment of the utility model;
图12a为本实用新型另一实施例梁板连接结构示意图;Fig. 12a is a schematic diagram of the beam-slab connection structure of another embodiment of the utility model;
图13为本实用新型实施例梁板连接结构板底示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the beam-slab connection structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本实用新型实施例桁架箍筋设置示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of truss stirrups in the embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本实用新型实施例板面受力钢筋设置示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of reinforced steel bars on the panel surface of the embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本实用新型实施例叠合层板示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of laminated laminates according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、预制板;2、竖向肋板;3、水平板;4、纵向筋;5、U型箍筋;6、横向筋;7、预制梁;8、凹槽;9、梁箍筋;10、箍筋帽;11、第一绑扎钢筋;12、第一后浇部位;13、桁架箍筋;14、板面受力钢筋;15、叠合层板;16、竖向筋。In the figure: 1. Prefabricated slab; 2. Vertical rib; 3. Horizontal slab; 4. Longitudinal reinforcement; 5. U-shaped stirrup; 6. Transverse reinforcement; 7. Prefabricated beam; 8. Groove; 9. Beam Stirrups; 10. Stirrup caps; 11. The first binding steel bar; 12. The first post-casting part; 13. Truss stirrups; 14. Slab surface stress reinforcement; 15. Laminated laminates; 16. Vertical bars .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention depending on the specific circumstances.
此外,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”、“多根”、“多组”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meanings of "multiple", "multiple roots" and "multiple groups" are two or more.
如图1、2、3、4所示,本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,包括预制梁7和U形的预制板1。预制板1内预埋有纵向筋4和U型箍筋5;纵向筋4沿预制板1长度方向设置,且外伸出预制板1两端的端面;预制板1宽度方向两侧为竖向肋板2,U型箍筋5的底边竖直设置,预埋于竖向肋板2,U型箍筋5两端外伸出竖向肋板2背离预制板1的侧面。预制梁7内预埋有梁箍筋9,梁箍筋9竖向设置,且向上伸出预制梁7的上表面;预制梁7上表面设有多个凹槽8,相邻凹槽8之间的间隔与预制板1的两个竖向肋板2之间的间隔对应设置。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the assembled beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a prefabricated beam 7 and a U-shaped prefabricated slab 1 . There are longitudinal ribs 4 and U-shaped stirrups 5 pre-embedded in the prefabricated slab 1; the longitudinal ribs 4 are arranged along the length direction of the prefabricated slab 1, and protrude from the end faces of both ends of the prefabricated slab 1; the two sides of the prefabricated slab 1 in the width direction are vertical ribs The plate 2 and the bottom edge of the U-shaped stirrup 5 are arranged vertically and are pre-embedded in the vertical rib 2 . Beam stirrups 9 are pre-embedded in the prefabricated beam 7, and the beam stirrups 9 are vertically arranged and protrude upward from the upper surface of the prefabricated beam 7; The interval between them is set corresponding to the interval between the two vertical ribs 2 of the prefabricated slab 1.
现有的装配式梁板连接结构一般是由预制的主梁、次梁和板组成,在完成预制构件吊装定位及钢筋布置绑扎之后,进行预制构件的后浇叠合形成叠合梁板体系,但由于次梁底部纵向钢筋无法伸入主梁,主、次梁之间连接较为薄弱,结构整体性相对较差;预制构件制作、现场施工装配的精度控制要求高,易发生钢筋抵触碰撞,使得现场施工难度较大、施工效率低。本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,包括预制板1和预制梁7,将之前结构中预制的次梁进行结构拆分,作为预制板1的竖向肋板2,并在预制梁7设置与竖向肋板2相配合的凹槽8,伸出预制板1两端端面的纵向筋4能够与向上伸出预制梁7上表面的梁箍筋9进行无接触钢筋搭接;预埋于预制板1竖向肋板2部分的纵向筋4能够伸入预制梁7的凹槽8中。预制梁7上设置的凹槽8为预制梁7和预制板1提供良好的钢筋连接锚固空间,使预制板1的纵向筋4可以深入主梁内进行钢筋锚固连接,解决了现有装配式结构次梁钢筋不能深入主梁的问题。在竖向肋板2内预制U型箍筋5,U型箍筋5的U型的底边以竖直方向预埋于竖向肋板2,并使U型箍筋5的U型的两端外伸出竖向肋板2背离预制板1的侧面。这样,相邻的两个预制板1相对的两个竖向肋板2之间以U型箍筋5的外伸部分作为无接触搭接的受力连接钢筋进行现浇,实现预制板1之间的连接,同时后浇叠合部分与两个竖向肋板2形成次梁结构,使预制板1能够满足更大跨度的要求。The existing prefabricated beam-slab connection structure is generally composed of prefabricated main beams, secondary beams and slabs. After the hoisting and positioning of prefabricated components and the arrangement and binding of steel bars are completed, the post-casting of prefabricated components is performed to form a laminated beam-slab system. However, since the longitudinal steel bars at the bottom of the secondary beam cannot extend into the main beam, the connection between the main beam and the secondary beam is relatively weak, and the structural integrity is relatively poor; the precision control requirements for the manufacture of prefabricated components and on-site construction and assembly are high, and conflicts and collisions between steel bars are prone to occur. On-site construction is difficult and construction efficiency is low. The prefabricated beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a prefabricated slab 1 and a prefabricated beam 7. The prefabricated secondary beam in the previous structure is structurally disassembled as the vertical rib 2 of the prefabricated slab 1, and the prefabricated The beam 7 is provided with a groove 8 matched with the vertical rib 2, and the longitudinal ribs 4 protruding from both ends of the prefabricated slab 1 can overlap with the beam stirrup 9 protruding upward from the upper surface of the prefabricated beam 7 without contact with the reinforcement; The longitudinal ribs 4 pre-embedded in the vertical ribs 2 of the prefabricated slab 1 can extend into the groove 8 of the prefabricated beam 7 . The groove 8 provided on the prefabricated beam 7 provides a good anchorage space for the steel bar connection between the prefabricated beam 7 and the prefabricated slab 1, so that the longitudinal rib 4 of the prefabricated slab 1 can go deep into the main beam for reinforcement anchorage connection, which solves the problem of the existing prefabricated structure. The secondary beam reinforcement cannot go deep into the main beam. Prefabricated U-shaped stirrups 5 in the vertical ribs 2, the U-shaped bottom edge of the U-shaped stirrups 5 is pre-embedded in the vertical ribs 2 in the vertical direction, and the U-shaped two sides of the U-shaped stirrups 5 The end protrudes from the side of the vertical rib 2 facing away from the prefabricated panel 1 . In this way, between two adjacent vertical ribs 2 opposite to each other prefabricated slabs 1, the overhanging part of the U-shaped stirrup 5 is used as a non-contact lapped stress connection reinforcement for cast-in-situ, so that the prefabricated slabs 1 At the same time, the post-cast laminated part and the two vertical ribs 2 form a secondary beam structure, so that the prefabricated slab 1 can meet the requirements of a larger span.
本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,预制板1两端的外伸钢筋可以伸入预制梁7内有效进行钢筋锚固连接,具有良好的结构整体性,提高了主梁和次梁结构的连接传力性能,减少了现场湿作业和施工工序,提高了施工效率,只需少量的支撑和模板,具有很强的实用性。In the assembled beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the outstretched steel bars at both ends of the prefabricated slab 1 can be inserted into the prefabricated beam 7 to effectively carry out the anchoring connection of the steel bars, which has good structural integrity and improves the structure of the main beam and the secondary beam. Excellent connection force transmission performance reduces on-site wet work and construction procedures, improves construction efficiency, only needs a small amount of support and formwork, and has strong practicability.
本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,包括预制板1和预制梁7的预制构件之间可以采用无接触钢筋搭接技术进行连接。无接触钢筋搭接技术是指,采用高性能混凝土材料作为预制构件之间的后浇叠合带,对预制构件连接节点部位进行后浇叠合连接,结合高性能混凝土材料高强度、高韧性、自密性和微膨胀等特点,对连接钢筋形成有效约束力,使预制构件之间实现连续传力,并提高预制构件在设计、生产、运输和施工环节中的定位容错率,以及装配施工效率。高性能混凝土包括但不限于RPC(活性粉末混凝土)、HPC(高性能混凝土)、UHPC(超高性能混凝土)、ECC(工程纤维增强水泥基复合材料)等。The prefabricated beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes the prefabricated slab 1 and the prefabricated beam 7, which can be connected by non-contact steel bar lapping technology. The non-contact reinforcement lap joint technology refers to the use of high-performance concrete materials as the post-cast lamination belt between prefabricated components, and the post-cast lamination connection of the joints of prefabricated components, combined with the high-strength, high-toughness, and high-performance concrete materials. Features such as self-tightness and micro-expansion form an effective binding force on the connecting steel bars, enable continuous force transmission between prefabricated components, and improve the positioning fault tolerance rate of prefabricated components in the design, production, transportation and construction links, as well as assembly and construction efficiency. . High-performance concrete includes, but is not limited to, RPC (reactive powder concrete), HPC (high-performance concrete), UHPC (ultra-high-performance concrete), ECC (engineering fiber-reinforced cementitious composite), etc.
本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,U形的预制板1可以由两侧面的竖向肋板2和上侧的水平板3组成。可以根据结构配筋计算、工艺优化、吊装要求等方面,定制模数化配筋。可以在预制板1上侧的水平板3部分预埋与纵向筋4相垂直的横向筋6;在预制板1两侧的竖向肋板2内,竖直预埋竖向筋16,竖向筋16可以与横向筋6相连接,比如横向筋6和竖向筋16可以是一体的,由一根钢筋在两端分别弯折加工而成,横向筋6和两端弯折出的竖向筋16整体上呈U形;预埋于竖向肋板2的竖向筋16和U型箍筋5可以是交替设置的。通过预埋横向筋6和竖向筋16,提高预制板1的结构强度。In the assembled beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the U-shaped prefabricated panel 1 can be composed of vertical ribs 2 on both sides and a horizontal panel 3 on the upper side. Modular reinforcement can be customized according to structural reinforcement calculation, process optimization, hoisting requirements, etc. The horizontal ribs 6 perpendicular to the longitudinal ribs 4 can be pre-embedded in the horizontal slab 3 on the upper side of the prefabricated slab 1; The ribs 16 can be connected with the transverse ribs 6. For example, the transverse ribs 6 and the vertical ribs 16 can be integrated, and are formed by bending a steel bar at two ends respectively. The ribs 16 are U-shaped as a whole; the vertical ribs 16 embedded in the vertical ribs 2 and the U-shaped stirrups 5 can be arranged alternately. The structural strength of the prefabricated panel 1 is improved by pre-embedding the transverse ribs 6 and the vertical ribs 16 .
多个预制板1可以是依次连接的,其中相连接的两个预制板1的U型箍筋5相对设置,相连接的两个预制板1的竖向肋板2后浇叠合相连接。其中,依次连接的多个预制板1的U形开口可以均朝下设置,预制板1的水平板3相连接形成楼层平面。在实际的梁板结构中,存在局部楼板的板顶标高低于同层楼板标高的结构形式,如满足卫生间、浴室、厨房、阳台的同层排水构造,以及其他局部降板构造需求,可以将部分预制板1的U形开口朝上设置,如图5a、8a、9a、11a和12a所示,进行楼板标高的降低。相邻预制板1后浇叠合相连接的两个竖向肋板2内的U型箍筋5在水平方向可以是交错设置的,提高两个预制板1后浇叠合的连接整体性能。另外,如图5b所示,本实用新型实施例的预制板1不限于为U形,也可以是L形的。A plurality of prefabricated panels 1 can be connected sequentially, wherein the U-shaped stirrups 5 of the two connected prefabricated panels 1 are arranged oppositely, and the vertical ribs 2 of the connected two prefabricated panels 1 are connected by post-casting and lamination. Wherein, the U-shaped openings of a plurality of prefabricated panels 1 connected in sequence may be arranged downwards, and the horizontal plates 3 of the prefabricated panels 1 are connected to form a floor plane. In the actual beam-slab structure, there are structural forms in which the elevation of the top of the partial floor is lower than the elevation of the floor of the same floor. For example, to meet the drainage structure of the same floor for toilets, bathrooms, kitchens, and balconies, and other local lowering slab structures, some The U-shaped opening of the prefabricated slab 1 is arranged upward, as shown in Figs. 5a, 8a, 9a, 11a and 12a, to reduce the height of the floor slab. The U-shaped stirrups 5 in the two vertical ribs 2 connected by post-casting of adjacent prefabricated slabs 1 can be arranged staggered in the horizontal direction, so as to improve the overall performance of the connection of two precast slabs 1 after post-casting. In addition, as shown in Fig. 5b, the prefabricated panel 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to be U-shaped, and may also be L-shaped.
相邻的两个预制板1通过后浇叠合相连接的两个竖向肋板2对应于预制梁7的一个凹槽8,如图5、图6a、图6b所示,可以在相邻的两个预制板1后浇叠合相连接部位设置与纵向筋4平行的第一绑扎钢筋11,第一绑扎钢筋11与U型箍筋5外伸出竖向肋板2侧面的部分绑扎连接,提高两个预制板1后浇叠合的连接强度。The two vertical ribs 2 connected by two adjacent prefabricated slabs 1 through post-casting correspond to a groove 8 of the prefabricated beam 7, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6a, and Fig. 6b, which can be The first binding steel bar 11 parallel to the longitudinal rib 4 is arranged at the joint part of the two prefabricated slabs 1 after pouring, and the first binding steel bar 11 is bound and connected with the part of the U-shaped stirrup 5 protruding from the side of the vertical rib 2 , improve the connection strength of the two prefabricated slabs 1 post-casting.
需要指出,如图14、15、16所示,本实用新型实施例的预制板1也可以在水平板3上表面设置桁架箍筋13和板面受力钢筋14,此时水平板3的厚度可以为大于等于60mm。在完成多块预制板1的吊装定位、后浇叠合后,垂直桁架箍筋13在相连接的多块预制板1水平部分绑扎板面受力钢筋14,进行混凝土浇筑并形成整体设置于相连接的多块预制板1水平部分的叠合层板15,进一步提高结构整体性。可以采用普通混凝土进行楼面面层叠合层板15的后浇叠合浇筑,降低成本。It should be pointed out that, as shown in Figures 14, 15, and 16, the prefabricated slab 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can also be provided with truss stirrups 13 and slab surface stress reinforcement 14 on the upper surface of the horizontal slab 3. At this time, the thickness of the horizontal slab 3 Can be greater than or equal to 60mm. After the hoisting, positioning and post-casting of multiple prefabricated slabs 1 are completed, vertical truss stirrups 13 are bound on the horizontal parts of the connected multiple prefabricated slabs. The laminated laminates 15 of the horizontal parts of the connected multiple prefabricated panels 1 further improve the structural integrity. Ordinary concrete can be used for the post-casting of the laminated slabs 15 of the floor surface to reduce costs.
本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,预制梁7可以通过综合结构配筋计算、工艺优化、吊装受力要求等方面,进行综合构件设计,使之满足各项设计指标要求。可以沿预制梁7长度方向在在预制梁7上表面设置第二绑扎钢筋,用于与纵向筋4和梁箍筋9绑扎连接,增强预制板1和预制梁7后浇叠合的连接强度。进一步地,如图4a所示,预制梁7的梁箍筋9可以为U形,U形的梁箍筋9两端外伸出预制梁7的上表面。同时设置箍筋帽10用于连接梁箍筋9的U形开口,提高后浇叠合后的结构强度。设置开口箍筋结构及箍筋帽10,也可以便于第二绑扎钢筋与梁箍筋9的穿插绑扎施工。In the prefabricated beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the prefabricated beam 7 can be designed comprehensively through comprehensive structural reinforcement calculation, process optimization, hoisting force requirements, etc., so that it can meet the requirements of various design indicators. A second binding steel bar can be arranged on the upper surface of the precast beam 7 along the length direction of the precast beam 7 for binding connection with the longitudinal rib 4 and the beam stirrup 9 to enhance the connection strength of the precast slab 1 and the precast beam 7 post-casting. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 a , the beam stirrups 9 of the prefabricated beam 7 may be U-shaped, and both ends of the U-shaped beam stirrups 9 protrude from the upper surface of the prefabricated beam 7 . At the same time, a stirrup cap 10 is provided to connect the U-shaped opening of the beam stirrup 9 to improve the structural strength after post-casting and lamination. The arrangement of the open stirrup structure and the stirrup cap 10 can also facilitate the interspersed binding construction of the second binding steel bar and the beam stirrup 9 .
如图7、8、9、10、11、12、13所示,本实用新型还提供了一种上述装配式梁板连接结构的施工方法,可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, the utility model also provides a construction method for the above-mentioned assembled beam-slab connection structure, which may include the following steps:
S10、布置纵向筋4和U型箍筋5,在纵向筋4及U型箍筋5外浇筑混凝土形成预制板1;以及,布置梁箍筋9,在梁箍筋9外浇筑混凝土形成预制梁7。可以根据结构配筋计算、工艺优化、吊装要求等方面,对预制板1和预制梁7进行综合构件设计并进行工厂化生产。S10. Arranging longitudinal bars 4 and U-shaped stirrups 5, pouring concrete outside the longitudinal bars 4 and U-shaped stirrups 5 to form a prefabricated slab 1; and arranging beam stirrups 9, pouring concrete outside the beam stirrups 9 to form a precast beam 7. According to structural reinforcement calculation, process optimization, hoisting requirements, etc., the prefabricated slab 1 and the prefabricated beam 7 can be comprehensively designed and factory-produced.
S20、现场吊装、定位预制梁7和预制板1,使预制板1的水平部分端面对应预制梁7的上表面,预制板1的竖向肋板2端面对应凹槽8,形成预制板1和预制梁7相连接的第二后浇部位;相邻的预制板1相对的两个竖向肋板2之间形成预制板1相连接的第一后浇部位12。S20. On-site hoisting and positioning of the prefabricated beam 7 and the prefabricated slab 1, so that the end surface of the horizontal part of the prefabricated slab 1 corresponds to the upper surface of the prefabricated beam 7, and the end surface of the vertical rib 2 of the prefabricated slab 1 corresponds to the groove 8, forming the prefabricated slab 1 and the prefabricated slab 1. The second post-casting position where the prefabricated beams 7 are connected; the first post-casting position 12 where the prefabricated slabs 1 are connected is formed between two vertical ribs 2 opposite to each other adjacent precast slabs 1 .
在S10预制预制板1时,还可以包括:S30、预埋横向筋6和竖向筋16。When the prefabricated panel 1 is prefabricated in S10, it may also include: S30, pre-embedded transverse ribs 6 and vertical ribs 16.
在S20形成第一后浇部位12时,还可以包括:S40、对第一绑扎钢筋11与预埋于相邻预制板1两个竖向肋板2的U型箍筋5外伸端进行现场绑扎。When the first post-casting position 12 is formed in S20, it may also include: S40, performing on-site inspection of the first binding steel bar 11 and the U-shaped stirrup 5 extending ends embedded in the two vertical ribs 2 of the adjacent prefabricated slab 1. lashing.
在S20形成第二后浇部位时,还可以包括:S50、对第二绑扎钢筋与纵向筋4和梁箍筋9进行现场绑扎。When the second post-casting position is formed in S20, it may also include: S50, performing on-site binding of the second binding steel bar, the longitudinal bar 4 and the beam stirrup bar 9 .
本实用新型提供的装配式梁板连接结构的施工方法还可以包括:The construction method of the assembled beam-slab connection structure provided by the utility model may also include:
S60、对第一后浇部位12和第二后浇部位进行浇筑模板制作,对后浇部位浇筑模板内底部和侧面四周分别粘贴防漏浆条。S60, making pouring formwork for the first post-casting part 12 and the second post-casting part, and pasting anti-leakage grout strips on the inner bottom and sides of the post-casting part pouring formwork.
S70、对预制板1和预制梁7的后浇部位采用高性能混凝土进行浇筑,并用振捣棒振捣,保证连接部位混凝土密实。养护并拆除后浇模板模具,养护后拆除模板模具,对装配式梁板连接结构的后浇叠合部位进行检查、检测,确保装配式梁板连接结构连接节点质量。S70. The post-casting parts of the prefabricated slab 1 and the prefabricated beam 7 are poured with high-performance concrete, and vibrated with a vibrating rod to ensure that the concrete at the connection part is dense. Maintain and remove the post-cast formwork mold, remove the formwork mold after maintenance, and inspect and detect the post-cast superimposed parts of the prefabricated beam-slab connection structure to ensure the quality of the connection nodes of the prefabricated beam-slab connection structure.
由以上实施例可以看出,本实用新型提供了一种装配式梁板连接结构,包括预制板1和预制梁7,伸出预制板1两端端面的纵向筋4能够与向上伸出预制梁7上表面的梁箍筋9进行无接触钢筋搭接;预埋于预制板1竖向肋板2部分的纵向筋4能够伸入预制梁7的凹槽8中。预制梁7上设置的凹槽8为预制梁7和预制板1提供良好的钢筋连接锚固空间,使预制板1的纵向筋4可以深入主梁内进行钢筋锚固连接,解决了现有装配式结构次梁钢筋不能深入主梁的问题。在竖向肋板2内预埋U型箍筋5,相邻的两个预制板1相对的两个竖向肋板2之间以U型箍筋5的外伸部分作为无接触搭接的受力连接钢筋进行现浇,实现预制板1之间的连接,同时后浇叠合部分与两个竖向肋板2形成次梁结构,使预制板1能够满足更大跨度的要求。本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,预制板1两端的外伸钢筋可以伸入预制梁7内有效进行钢筋锚固连接,具有良好的结构整体性,提高了主梁和次梁结构的连接传力性能,减少了现场湿作业和施工工序,提高了施工效率,只需少量的支撑和模板,具有很强的实用性。本实用新型实施例提供的装配式梁板连接结构,为了提高预制板1的结构强度,可以在预制板1预埋横向筋6和竖向筋16,竖向筋16和U型箍筋5可以是交替设置的。为了提高后浇叠合部位的连接强度,可以在相邻的两个预制板1后浇叠合相连接部位设置第一绑扎钢筋11,与U型箍筋5外伸出竖向肋板2外侧面的部分绑扎连接;沿预制梁7长度方向在在预制梁7上表面设置第二绑扎钢筋,用于与纵向筋4和梁箍筋9绑扎连接。相邻预制板1后浇叠合相连接的两个竖向肋板2的U型箍筋5可以是交错设置的。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the utility model provides a prefabricated beam-slab connection structure, including a prefabricated slab 1 and a prefabricated beam 7, and the longitudinal ribs 4 protruding from the two ends of the prefabricated slab 1 can be connected with the upwardly protruding prefabricated beam. The beam stirrups 9 on the upper surface of the 7 are overlapped without contact with the steel bars; the longitudinal ribs 4 embedded in the vertical ribs 2 of the prefabricated slab 1 can extend into the groove 8 of the prefabricated beam 7 . The groove 8 provided on the prefabricated beam 7 provides a good anchorage space for the steel bar connection between the prefabricated beam 7 and the prefabricated slab 1, so that the longitudinal rib 4 of the prefabricated slab 1 can go deep into the main beam for reinforcement anchorage connection, which solves the problem of the existing prefabricated structure. The secondary beam reinforcement cannot go deep into the main beam. U-shaped stirrups 5 are pre-buried in the vertical ribs 2, and the protruding parts of the U-shaped stirrups 5 are used as non-contact lap joints between two adjacent prefabricated panels 1 and two vertical ribs 2 opposite each other. The reinforced connecting reinforcement is cast in-situ to realize the connection between the prefabricated slabs 1, and at the same time, the post-cast superimposed part and the two vertical ribs 2 form a secondary beam structure, so that the prefabricated slab 1 can meet the requirement of a larger span. In the assembled beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the outstretched steel bars at both ends of the prefabricated slab 1 can be inserted into the prefabricated beam 7 to effectively carry out the anchoring connection of the steel bars, which has good structural integrity and improves the structure of the main beam and the secondary beam. Excellent connection force transmission performance reduces on-site wet work and construction procedures, improves construction efficiency, only needs a small amount of support and formwork, and has strong practicability. In order to improve the structural strength of the prefabricated slab 1 in the prefabricated beam-slab connection structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal ribs 6 and the vertical ribs 16 can be pre-embedded in the prefabricated slab 1, and the vertical ribs 16 and U-shaped stirrups 5 can be are set alternately. In order to improve the connection strength of the post-cast laminated part, the first binding steel bar 11 can be arranged at the joint part of the post-cast laminated phase of two adjacent prefabricated slabs 1, and the U-shaped stirrup 5 protrudes outside the vertical rib 2 Part of the binding connection on the side; along the length direction of the prefabricated beam 7, a second binding reinforcement is arranged on the upper surface of the prefabricated beam 7 for binding connection with the longitudinal reinforcement 4 and the beam stirrup 9. The U-shaped stirrups 5 of two vertical ribs 2 connected by post-casting of adjacent prefabricated panels 1 may be arranged in a staggered manner.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109518858A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-26 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Fabricated Beam-Slab connection structure and its construction method |
| CN112302251A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-02 | 宁波优造建筑科技有限公司 | Precast beam with dense rib plate shelving notch |
| CN115095066A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-23 | 长沙巨星轻质建材股份有限公司 | Assembled self-bearing prestress rib-shaped member |
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2019
- 2019-01-03 CN CN201920006206.3U patent/CN209556195U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109518858A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-26 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Fabricated Beam-Slab connection structure and its construction method |
| CN109518858B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2024-04-09 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Assembled beam-slab connection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112302251A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-02 | 宁波优造建筑科技有限公司 | Precast beam with dense rib plate shelving notch |
| CN115095066A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-23 | 长沙巨星轻质建材股份有限公司 | Assembled self-bearing prestress rib-shaped member |
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