CN209554824U - Portable inflatable solar energy clean water process units - Google Patents
Portable inflatable solar energy clean water process units Download PDFInfo
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- CN209554824U CN209554824U CN201822086725.3U CN201822086725U CN209554824U CN 209554824 U CN209554824 U CN 209554824U CN 201822086725 U CN201822086725 U CN 201822086725U CN 209554824 U CN209554824 U CN 209554824U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses portable inflatable solar energy clean water process units.The device includes Pneumatic support, extinction cloth, multiple water diversion articles and condensation film.Wherein, Pneumatic support is made of annulus capsule pedestal and multiple support cell columns, the upper surface of annulus capsule pedestal is formed with cyclic annular catch basin, cyclic annular catch basin has the water outlet across periphery wall, multiple support cell columns are spaced apart along annulus capsule pedestal in the circumferential, and the bottom end of multiple support cell columns is connected with the periphery wall of cyclic annular catch basin, the top that connected and joint is located at annulus capsule pedestal is converged on top, when Pneumatic support is filled with air in pyramid type；Extinction cloth is rounded, and the outer of extinction cloth is detachably connected with annulus capsule pedestal internal perisporium；Multiple water diversion articles are arranged on extinction cloth bottom surface；Condensation film offsets and is connected with multiple support cell columns in cone, the outer surface of condensation film, and the bottom edge of condensation film is connected with the periphery wall of cyclic annular catch basin.The apparatus structure is simple, portable, easy to use and energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Solar use and clean water production field, too in particular to portable inflatable
Positive energy clean water process units.
Background technique
Although some coastal areas or island seawater are abundant, freshwater resources are less, and seawater salt content is very high, no
It can directly be used as industry and domestic water, needing to carry out desalt processing can use；Go fishing on the sea, sail,
The operations on the sea such as rescue at sea lack effective water supply mode；In addition, in some varieties in saline-alkali areas, not no sufficient fresh water
Supply；In many areas, lake water, river water, underground water etc. are easy the pollution by factory etc., water quality are caused to degenerate, can not be direct
Carry out using.Therefore, sea water desalination and sewage purification recycling have a very important significance.
Traditional large-scale sea water desalination mode includes low-temperature multiple-effect distillation, hyperfiltration etc., but low-temperature multiple-effect distillation
That there are volumes is big, needs additional energy input, the disadvantages of equipment cost is very high and at high cost, and there are film dirts for hyperfiltration
Dye, sea water preprocessing require the disadvantages of energy input high and that needs are additional；Traditional solar seawater desalination mode includes quilt
Dynamic formula solar distilling system and active solar energy distilling apparatus, most of passive type device is all with hard material system at present
It forms, not foldable, portability is had a greatly reduced quality；And active solar energy distiller needs additional energy input, needs to match
Standby auxiliary device, causes volume to become larger, portability is also greatly affected.In addition, traditional sewage water treatment method includes object
The methods of reason, chemistry, conventional physical facture include the means such as filtering, precipitating, centrifuge separation, are merely able to remove big in water
Grain object, wastewater treatment efficiency are undesirable；Chemical method is to make to pollute by modes such as neutralization, oxidation, reduction, decomposition, chemical depositions
Object precipitating, may introduce new pollutant, and complex treatment process, be not easy to operate.Based on the above issues, it is badly in need of one kind
Portable, energy-efficient clean water process units.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, this reality
It is to propose portable inflatable solar energy clean water process units with a novel purpose.The apparatus structure is simple, cost
It is low, green non-pollution, light, it is easy to store and carry, is easy to use and do not need additional energy input, clean water is discharged efficiency
It is high, can be widely applied to sea water desalination or contamination data analysis field, be particularly suitable for going fishing on the sea, sail, sea are rescued
Equal operations on the sea are helped to use.
First aspect according to the present utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of productions of inflatable solar energy clean water
Device.Embodiment according to the present utility model, the device include:
Pneumatic support, the Pneumatic support are made of annulus capsule pedestal and multiple support cell columns, the annulus capsule pedestal
Upper surface is formed with cyclic annular catch basin, and the ring-type catch basin has the water outlet across periphery wall, the multiple support cell column
It is spaced apart in the circumferential along the annulus capsule pedestal, and the bottom end of the multiple support cell column and the cyclic annular catch basin is outer
Peripheral wall is connected, and the top that connected and joint is located at the annulus capsule pedestal is converged on top, when the Pneumatic support is filled with air
In pyramid type；
Extinction cloth, the extinction cloth is rounded, and the outer of the extinction cloth and the annulus capsule pedestal internal perisporium are removable
It unloads connected；
Multiple water diversion articles, the multiple water diversion article are arranged on extinction cloth bottom surface；
Condensation film, the condensation film offset in cone, the outer surface of the condensation film and the multiple support cell column and
It is connected, the bottom of the condensation film is connected along with the periphery wall of the cyclic annular catch basin.
According to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of the utility model above-described embodiment, Pneumatic support is used to support
Whole device structure, and not only can be direct to avoid extinction cloth and the water surface to be processed by the way that water diversion article is arranged in extinction cloth bottom surface
Contact, can also play certain filtration to pending water.In use, condensation film is in cone and position for the device
In the top of extinction cloth, pending water is guided to extinction cloth by water diversion article, and extinction cloth absorbs sunlight and converts light energy into thermal energy,
Pending water is promoted to evaporate, vapor condenses and flow to cyclic annular catch basin after contacting with condensation film, be discharged through water outlet.As a result,
The inflatable solar energy clean water process units has at least the following advantages: (1) structure is simple, at low cost, and green non-pollution；
(2) inflatable structure is used, it is not only light, it can also dismantle and fold, convenient for collecting and carrying；It (3) will be to using water diversion article
Processing water is guided on extinction cloth, and extinction cloth does not contact directly with the water surface of pending water, thus not only it is possible to prevente effectively from extinction
Cloth contacts and influences the evaporation efficiency of water with excessive pending water, and certain filtration can also be played to pending water,
The impurity such as the particulate matter in pending water are avoided to be introduced on extinction cloth；(4) it is defeated that additional energy is not needed in use
Enter, it is only necessary to be placed on after inflating device sunlight the water surface can Quick water exit, do not need to locate seawater or sewage in advance
Reason, it is not only easy to use, but also energy conservation and environmental protection；(5) sea water desalination or contamination data analysis field be can be widely applied to, it is especially suitable
For going fishing on the sea, sail, the operations on the sea such as rescue at sea use.
In addition, according to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of the utility model above-described embodiment can also have as
Under additional technical characteristic:
Optionally, multiple equally distributed hooks are provided on the periphery wall of the annulus capsule pedestal.As a result, by hanging
Weight is hung on hook can be further improved the stability of device, avoiding device blow or the operating conditions such as billow under topple.
Optionally, the support cell column and the angle of annulus capsule pedestal place plane are 10~80 degree.Thus not only
The probability that condensed water directly drips can be reduced, the heating of the stability and system of whole device under light illumination can also be improved
Rate, to achieve the purpose that the evaporation efficiency and clean water yield that improve pending water.
Optionally, the support cell column and the angle of annulus capsule pedestal place plane are 20~60 degree.Thus not
The probability that condensed water directly drips and the stability for further increasing whole device can be only further decreased, can also significantly be mentioned
High sunlight is irradiated to the intensity of extinction cloth through condensation film, so as to further increase the liter inside extinction cloth and device
Warm speed significantly improves the evaporation efficiency of pending water, so as to significantly improve water speed and the yield out of clean water.
Optionally, the support cell column and the angle of annulus capsule pedestal place plane are 30~50 degree.Thus not only
The probability that condensed water directly drips and the stability for ensuring whole device can be further decreased, moreover it is possible to further increase sunlight
It is irradiated to the intensity of extinction cloth, through condensation film so as to further increase the evaporation efficiency and clean water of pending water
Water speed and yield out.
Optionally, the link position of the extinction cloth and the annulus capsule pedestal internal perisporium is lower than on the annulus capsule pedestal
Edge and the bottom surface for being higher than the annulus capsule pedestal.It is possible thereby to which extinction cloth is avoided to contact and shadow with excessive pending water as far as possible
The evaporation efficiency of Xiangshui County, to influence the water rate of clean water
Optionally, the extinction cloth is made of black cloth.Thus extinction cloth can not only be significantly improved to sunlight
Absorbability, moreover it is possible to significantly reduce cost of material and further be conducive to the folding and carrying of whole device.
Optionally, optical-thermal conversion material is added in the black cloth.It is possible thereby to further increase extinction cloth for light
Heat energy efficiency can be converted into.
Optionally, the optical-thermal conversion material is the graphene oxide after gold nano grain and/or reduction.It is possible thereby to more
Further improve extinction cloth and convert light energy into heat energy efficiency, so as to further increase pending water evaporation efficiency and
The water rate of condensed water.
Optionally, the water diversion article is made of water wetted material.Not only avoid extinction cloth and excessive pending water straight as a result,
The evaporation efficiency for contacting and influencing water, can also play certain filtration to pending water.
Optionally, the condensation film is transparent hydrophobic film, and the light transmittance of the transparent hydrophobic film is not less than 65%.By
This is not only convenient for folding, can also significantly improve the intensity of illumination that extinction cloth is irradiated to through condensation film, and transparent hydrophobic is thin
The hydrophobicity of film vapor can be promoted to condense on condensation film after quickly under poly- plume, so as to further increase condensation film
Light transmittance and clean water water outlet efficiency.
Optionally, the light transmittance of the transparent hydrophobic film is 85~95%.It is possible thereby to further increase pending water
Evaporation efficiency and whole device cost performance.
Optionally, the periphery wall of the condensation film and the multiple support cell column and the cyclic annular catch basin passes through gluing phase
Even, button is connected or zipper is connected.It is possible thereby to be individually maintained or replaced to condensation film or Pneumatic support.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of the utility model one embodiment
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram according to the Pneumatic support of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of the utility model another embodiment
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
First aspect according to the present utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of productions of inflatable solar energy clean water
Device.Embodiment according to the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1-3, the device includes: Pneumatic support 10, extinction cloth 20, Duo Geyin
Water bar 30 and condensation film 40, wherein Pneumatic support 10 is made of annulus capsule pedestal 11 and multiple support cell columns 12, annulus capsule bottom
The upper surface of seat 11 is formed with cyclic annular catch basin 13, as shown in Fig. 2, cyclic annular catch basin 13 has the water outlet across periphery wall
14, multiple support cell columns 12 are spaced apart along annulus capsule pedestal 11 in the circumferential, and the bottom end of multiple support cell columns 12 and ring-type
The periphery wall of catch basin 13 is connected, and the top that connected and joint is located at annulus capsule pedestal 11 is converged on top, when Pneumatic support 10
It is filled with air in pyramid type；Extinction cloth 20 is rounded, and the outer of extinction cloth 20 and the 11 detachable phase of internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal
Even；Multiple water diversion articles 30 are arranged on 20 bottom surface of extinction cloth；Condensation film 40 in cone, the outer surface of condensation film 40 with multiple
Support capsule column 12 offsets and is connected, and the bottom edge of condensation film 40 is connected with the periphery wall of cyclic annular catch basin 13.
According to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of the utility model above-described embodiment, Pneumatic support 10 is for branch
Support whole device structure, and by 20 bottom surface of extinction cloth be arranged water diversion article 30 not only can to avoid extinction cloth 20 with it is to be processed
The water surface directly contacts, and certain filtration can also be played to pending water.In use, condensation film 40 is in the device
Pending water is guided to extinction cloth 20 by cone and the top for being located at extinction cloth 20, water diversion article 30, and extinction cloth 20 absorbs sunlight
And thermal energy is converted light energy into, promote pending water to evaporate, vapor, which condenses after contacting with condensation film 40 and flow to ring-type, to catchment
Slot 13 is discharged through water outlet 14.The inflatable solar energy clean water process units has at least the following advantages as a result: (1) structure
Simply, at low cost, and green non-pollution；(2) inflatable structure is used, it is not only light, it can also dismantle and fold, it is convenient for collecting
And carrying；(3) pending water to be guided on extinction cloth using water diversion article, extinction cloth does not contact directly with the water surface of pending water,
Thus not only it is possible to prevente effectively from extinction cloth contacts and influence the evaporation efficiency of water with excessive pending water, place can also be treated
Reason water plays certain filtration, and the impurity such as the particulate matter in pending water is avoided to be introduced on extinction cloth；(4) it was using
Additional energy input is not needed in journey, it is only necessary to be placed on after inflating device sunlight the water surface can Quick water exit, be not required to
Seawater or sewage are pre-processed, it is not only easy to use, but also energy conservation and environmental protection；(5) it can be widely applied to sea water desalination
Or contamination data analysis field, it is particularly suitable for going fishing on the sea, sail, the operations on the sea such as rescue at sea use.
It should be noted that "upper" described in the utility model, "lower", " upper surface ", " lower surface ", " bottom surface " and
" bottom edge " is based on for the direction of " from top to bottom " shown in Fig. 2, is for the inflatable solar energy clean water after inflation
For process units, " outer ", "inner", " internal perisporium " "outside" and " periphery wall " are formed based on condensation film and extinction cloth
For cavity, the inside cavity be it is interior, the containment portion be it is outer, the outer surface of the condensation film refer to condensation film carry on the back
Side from the inside cavity.
It is carried out in detail below with reference to the inflatable solar energy clean water process units of Fig. 1-4 pairs of the utility model above-described embodiments
Thin description.
A specific embodiment according to the present utility model, annulus capsule pedestal 11 and multiple support cell columns 12 can be mutual
The cystic structures of connection only need one inflating port of setting that can meet annulus capsule pedestal 11 and multiple to Pneumatic support 10 as a result,
The inflation of support cell column 12 needs.
Another specific embodiment according to the present utility model, by by water outlet 14 and outlet pipe phase in the utility model
Even, condensed water is transported in water-collecting bag or other water storage devices by the property of can choose.It should be noted that in the utility model
The condensed water is finally obtained clean water.
Another specific embodiment according to the present utility model, multiple support cell columns 12 can be in the circumferential along annulus capsule bottoms
Seat 11 is uniformly distributed, it is possible thereby to further increase the stability of whole device.Optionally, the number of multiple support columns 12 can be with
No less than 3, for example, can be 3,4,5,6 or more, thus not only condensation film 40 can be made in Pneumatic support
It is more advantageous under effect and is stretched to conical structure, moreover it is possible to further increase the stability of whole device；Preferably, multiple supports
The number of column 12 can with 3 or 4, inventors have found that if the number of support column is excessive, although being conducive to condensation film molding,
The glazed area of condensation film can be significantly reduced, and then significantly reduces the sunlight that extinction cloth receives, so as to cause pending water
Evaporation efficiency reduces, and clean water water yield is few, by the number of control support column 12 is 3 or 4 in the utility model, can be with
The light transmittance of condensation film 40 is further increased on the basis of ensuring whole device stability, thus significantly improve cause it is to be processed
The water yield of water evaporation efficiency and clean water.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, as shown in figure 4, can be set on the periphery wall of annulus capsule pedestal 11
There are multiple equally distributed hooks 15 that can link up with directly or by rope by using above-mentioned setting in the utility model
Multiple weights are hung on 15, it is possible thereby to further increase the inflatable solar energy clean water process units in use
Stability, avoid its blow or the operating conditions such as billow under topple.Wherein, the number of hook can be no less than 3, such as can be
3,4,5,6,7,8 or more, so as to according to of the weight hung needed for actual use operating condition selection
Number.
The angle of another embodiment according to the present utility model, support cell column 12 and 11 place plane of annulus capsule pedestal can
Think 10~80 degree, such as can be 15 degree, 25 degree, 35 degree, 45 degree, 55 degree, 65 degree or 75 degree etc., inventors have found that support
Capsule column 12 and the angle of 11 place plane of annulus capsule pedestal determine the angle of condensation film 40 Yu horizontal plane, if condensation film 40 and water
When the angle of plane is too small, vapor condenses on condensation film and the droplet being gathered into is easy directly to drop under the effect of gravity
On extinction cloth, lead to the reduction of clean water water rate, and if the angle of condensation film 40 and horizontal plane it is excessive when, although being conducive to condense
Water smoothly flows into cyclic annular catch basin, but the maximum height between condensation film and extinction cloth is also higher, is not only easy to appear nose heave
The light phenomenon of foot, can also significantly increase the wind area of device, seriously affect the stability of whole device, especially in strong wind work
The stability of device under condition；Also, excessively high also will increase of maximum height between condensation film and extinction cloth condenses membrane area and steaming
The volume for sending out condensation space, causes system temperature to be difficult to improve, seriously affects the evaporation efficiency of pending water.In the utility model
Angle by control support cell column 12 and 11 place plane of annulus capsule pedestal is 10~80 degree, can make condensation film 40 and level
The angle in face also meets 10~80 degree, thus can not only reduce the probability that condensed water directly drips, can also improve entire dress
The heating rate of the stability and system set under light illumination, to reach the evaporation efficiency for improving pending water and clean water receipts
The purpose of rate.
Further, support cell column 12 and the angle of 11 place plane of annulus capsule pedestal can be preferably 20~60 degree, example
Such as can be 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree, 35 degree, 40 degree, 45 degree, 50 degree, 55 degree or 60 degree, inventors have found that work as condensation film 40 and
When the angle of horizontal plane is 10~20 degree, vapor condenses on condensation film and the droplet being gathered into directly drips under the effect of gravity
The risk for falling on extinction cloth still has, and passes through control support cell column 12 and 11 place plane of annulus capsule pedestal in the utility model
Angle be 20~60 degree, condensation film 40 and the angle of horizontal plane can be made also to meet 20~60 degree, thus on the one hand can be into
One step reduces the probability that condensed water directly drips and on the other hand can further decrease to significantly reduce the loss of condensed water
Thus the height of whole device can not only further increase the stability of whole device, moreover it is possible to significantly improve the heating of system
Rate, and then the evaporation efficiency of pending water and the yield of clean water can be significantly improved；In addition, geographical location determines China
Solar elevation be generally 25~75 degree, mostly 30~70 degree, support cell column 12 and annulus capsule bottom are controlled in the utility model
When the angle of 11 place planes of seat is 20~60 degree, the direction of illumination of sunlight and the vertical direction angle of condensation film are smaller, and one
As be not more than 45 degree, the probability of sun light direct beam condensation film significantly improves, and is irradiated to extinction cloth it is possible thereby to further increase
Intensity of illumination improves the heating rate of extinction cloth and system, so as to further increase the evaporation efficiency of pending water.It is more excellent
The angle of selection of land, support cell column 12 and 11 place plane of annulus capsule pedestal can be 30~50 degree, at this time condensation film 40 and level
The angle in face also meets 30~50 degree, can not only further decrease the probability that condensed water directly drips as a result, and ensure entire
The stability of device can also further decrease the angle model between the direction of illumination of sunlight and the vertical direction of condensation film
Enclose, it is ensured that sunlight is irradiated to intensity of illumination with higher when extinction cloth through condensation film, so as to further increase to
Handle the evaporation efficiency of water and water speed and the yield out of clean water.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, extinction cloth 20 and 11 internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal can pass through zipper
It is connected or button is connected, it is possible thereby to is more advantageous to the connection and disassembly of extinction cloth 20 Yu Pneumatic support 10.Optionally, extinction
When cloth 20 is connected with 11 internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal by button, the type of button is not particularly restricted, those skilled in the art
Member can be selected by actual needs, for example, can be connected by Velcro or snap-fastener.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, extinction cloth 20 and the link position of 11 internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal are answered
Lower than the bottom surface on annulus capsule pedestal 11 along and higher than annulus capsule pedestal 11, the company of extinction cloth 20 and 11 internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal
Edge on annulus capsule pedestal 11 should be lower than it is possible to prevente effectively from pending water pollutes the condensed water in cyclic annular catch basin, and inhales by connecing position
The bottom surface that the link position of light cloth 20 and 11 internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal is higher than annulus capsule pedestal 11 can avoid extinction as far as possible
Cloth contacts and influences the evaporation efficiency of water with excessive pending water, to influence the water rate of clean water.Preferably, extinction cloth
20 are located at the top of annulus capsule pedestal 11 with the link position of 11 internal perisporium of annulus capsule pedestal and are lower than edge on annulus capsule pedestal 11,
Thus the distance between extinction cloth and the pending water water surface are not only further increased, and improves filtering of the water diversion article to pending water
Effect can also effectively avoid pending water from polluting the condensed water in cyclic annular catch basin.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, extinction cloth 10 can be made of black cloth, in the utility model
By selecting black cloth as extinction cloth, it can not only make extinction cloth that there is certain storage capacity, can also significantly improve
Extinction cloth promotes the evaporation of water to the absorbability of sunlight to convert thermal energy for more luminous energy；In addition, black cloth
Expect cheap, light, and is easy to fold, it is possible thereby to further decrease cost of material, while it is aquatic to be more advantageous to the cleaning
Produce the storage and carrying of device.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, photothermal conversion can be added with by preparing in the black cloth of extinction cloth
Material facilitates the optical-thermal conversion material of visible absorption in the utility model by adding on black cloth, can be into one
Step improves extinction cloth to the conversion ratio of luminous energy, and then can convert thermal energy for more luminous energy, improves the evaporation efficiency of water.It is excellent
Selection of land, optical-thermal conversion material can be the graphene oxide after gold nano grain and/or reduction, inventors have found that by reduction
The strong absorption infrared light of graphene oxide energy afterwards, and the photothermal conversion efficiency of gold nano grain is also very significant, thus
It, can be more into one by adding graphene oxide and/or gold nano grain after restoring in the black cloth for preparing extinction cloth
Step ground improves extinction cloth and converts light energy into heat energy efficiency, so as to further increase the evaporation efficiency and condensation of pending water
The water rate of water.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, water diversion article 30 can be made of water wetted material, inventors have found that if
Extinction cloth is directly contacted with the water surface of pending water, by the thermal energy of extinction cloth make pending water all evaporation needed for time compared with
Long, efficiency is extremely low, and prepares water diversion article by using water wetted material in the utility model, not only can use the hydrophilic of water diversion article
Pending water is guided to extinction cloth by property and capillarity, is avoided extinction cloth from directly contacting with excessive pending water and is influenced water
Evaporation efficiency, to significantly improve the evaporation efficiency of pending water；And water diversion article pending water can also be played it is certain
Filtration, avoids in pending water that there may be particulate matters etc. to be introduced to extinction cloth.Optionally, water diversion article can be absorbent cotton
The swab stick or cotton strap of flower production, it is possible thereby to make water diversion article that there is preferable water imbibition and filterability.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, condensation film 40 can be transparent hydrophobic film, the transparent hydrophobic
The light transmittance of film is not less than 65%, for example, can for 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 88%, 90%, 92%, 95%,
97%, 98% or 99% etc., inventors have found that being unfavorable for the absorption of sunlight if the light transmittance of condensation film is too low, this is practical new
In type by select light transmittance not less than 65% transparent hydrophobic film be used as condensation film, it is not only convenient for folding, can also significantly
The intensity of illumination that extinction cloth is irradiated to through condensation film is improved, and the hydrophobicity of transparent hydrophobic film can promote vapor to exist
After being condensed on condensation film under quick poly- plume, so as to further increase the light transmittance of condensation film and the water outlet effect of clean water
Rate.Preferably, the light transmittance of transparent hydrophobic film can be 85~95%, by selecting light transmittance be 85 in the utility model~
95% transparent hydrophobic film, thus not only can be further improved the intensity of illumination for being irradiated to extinction cloth through condensation film, may be used also
To further decrease the cost of material of condensation film on the basis of ensuring that condensation film has excellent light transmittance, so as to further
Improve the evaporation efficiency of pending water and the cost performance of whole device.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, it is preferable that condensation film 40 can be abrasion-resistant clear hydrophobic film, by
The service life of condensation film not only can be improved in this, can also further avoid due to condensation film abrasion and to light transmittance and condensation
The side's of the causing negative effect of aquatic products rate.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, the type of transparent hydrophobic film is not by special in the utility model
Limitation, those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs.For example, condensation film 40 can be for high transparency
Hydrophobic film, or formed in the upper spraying hydrophobic layer or stickup hydrophobic membrane of transparent membrane.
Another embodiment according to the present utility model, condensation film 40 and multiple support cell columns 12 and ring-type catch basin 13
Periphery wall can be fixedly linked or detachably be connected, for example, condensation film 40 and multiple support cell columns 12 and ring-type catch basin 13
Periphery wall can be fixedly linked by way of gluing, can further be conducive to condense when being thus inflated Pneumatic support
Film forms conical structure；The periphery wall of condensation film 40 and multiple support cell columns 12 and cyclic annular catch basin 13 can also pass through button
Or zipper is detachably connected, it is possible thereby to be individually maintained or replaced to condensation film or Pneumatic support.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two in the description of the present invention,
It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down "
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
Identical embodiment or example need not be directed to by stating.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can carry out the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
Combination and combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of inflatable solar energy clean water process units characterized by comprising
Pneumatic support, the Pneumatic support are made of annulus capsule pedestal and multiple support cell columns, the upper table of the annulus capsule pedestal
Face is formed with cyclic annular catch basin, and the ring-type catch basin has the water outlet across periphery wall, and the multiple support cell column is in week
It is spaced apart upwards along the annulus capsule pedestal, and the periphery wall of the bottom end of the multiple support cell column and the cyclic annular catch basin
It is connected, the top that connected and joint is located at the annulus capsule pedestal is converged on top, when the Pneumatic support is filled with air in circle
It is tapered；
Extinction cloth, the extinction cloth is rounded, and the outer of the extinction cloth and the detachable phase of the annulus capsule pedestal internal perisporium
Even；
Multiple water diversion articles, the multiple water diversion article are arranged on extinction cloth bottom surface；
Condensation film, the condensation film offset and are connected with the multiple support cell column in cone, the outer surface of the condensation film,
The bottom of the condensation film is connected along with the periphery wall of the cyclic annular catch basin.
2. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the annulus capsule pedestal
Periphery wall on be provided with multiple equally distributed hooks.
3. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the support cell
The angle of plane is 10~80 degree where column and the annulus capsule pedestal.
4. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the support cell
The angle of plane is 20~60 degree where column and the annulus capsule pedestal.
5. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the support cell
The angle of plane is 30~50 degree where column and the annulus capsule pedestal.
6. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extinction cloth and institute
The link position of annulus capsule pedestal internal perisporium is stated lower than the bottom surface on the annulus capsule pedestal along and higher than the annulus capsule pedestal.
7. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extinction cloth is by black
Painting cloth material is made.
8. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the black cloth
Added with optical-thermal conversion material.
9. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the photothermal conversion material
Material is the graphene oxide after gold nano grain and/or reduction.
10. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water diversion article by
Water wetted material is made.
11. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condensation film is
The light transmittance of transparent hydrophobic film, the transparent hydrophobic film is not less than 65%.
12. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the transparent hydrophobic
The light transmittance of film is 85~95%.
13. inflatable solar energy clean water process units according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condensation film with
The multiple support cell column is connected with the periphery wall of the cyclic annular catch basin by gluing, button is connected or zipper is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822086725.3U CN209554824U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Portable inflatable solar energy clean water process units |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822086725.3U CN209554824U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Portable inflatable solar energy clean water process units |
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| CN209554824U true CN209554824U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141780A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Low-pressure photo-thermal water-taking simulation experiment device |
| CN111977730A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 清华大学 | Solar clean water production device and production method |
| CN117309506A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-29 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Device for collecting water vapor of sunk cracks and method for identifying water vapor source |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201822086725.3U patent/CN209554824U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141780A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-12 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Low-pressure photo-thermal water-taking simulation experiment device |
| CN111977730A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-24 | 清华大学 | Solar clean water production device and production method |
| CN117309506A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-29 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Device for collecting water vapor of sunk cracks and method for identifying water vapor source |
| CN117309506B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-05-03 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Device for collecting water vapor of sunk cracks and method for identifying water vapor source |
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