CN209551775U - One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot - Google Patents

One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209551775U
CN209551775U CN201822150899.1U CN201822150899U CN209551775U CN 209551775 U CN209551775 U CN 209551775U CN 201822150899 U CN201822150899 U CN 201822150899U CN 209551775 U CN209551775 U CN 209551775U
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transmission shaft
encoder
robot
joint module
torque
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CN201822150899.1U
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管贻生
钟玉
赵波
谷世超
朱海飞
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, including pedestal, joint output, drive control device, transmission mechanism, torque sensor, first encoder and second encoder, pedestal includes mounting portion and driving section, driving section is equipped with drive cavity, transmission mechanism includes rimless motor, transmission shaft and harmonic speed reducer, the stator of rimless motor is fixed in drive cavity, transmission shaft is connect with the rotor engagement of rimless motor, one end of transmission shaft is transmitted to one end of torque sensor by harmonic speed reducer, the other end of torque sensor is connect with joint output;Drive control device is located on mounting portion, and the first encoder is used to measure the angular displacement of torque sensor, and second encoder is used to measure the angular displacement of rotor;The control terminal of rimless motor is electrically connected with drive control device, and torque sensor, the first encoder and second encoder are electrically connected with drive control device respectively.The utility model realizes the Torque Control in joint and the Shared control of robot.

Description

One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot
Technical field
The utility model relates to robotic technology fields, and in particular to one kind controls integrated torque can observing and controlling robot pendulum Turn joint module.
Background technique
With the high speed development of modern industrial technology, robot is had been widely used in all trades and professions.Such as automotive field Welding, spraying, heat treatment, transport, automatic assembling, loading and unloading and detection etc., secondly transport, harbour, food and drug with And the fields such as electronic manufacture robot is also gradually substituting and is manually being engaged in the repeatability such as heavy dull packaging, transport, carrying Operation.But precision assembly, repair scrape or the tasks such as grinding workpiece surface, polishing and scouring in using seldom because It needs end effector of robot to contact in similar task with environment and keeps certain contact force, this just needs robot to have There are external force perception and power control function.
The mature robot product with power control function is few at present or its price is very high, usually general industry Several times or more of robot.Simultaneously as the application range of robot expands, some tasks need machine person to person cooperation common It completes, this just proposes very high requirement to the security performance of robot.The security performance of robot generally uses two kinds at present Scheme solves, and guarantees safety when interacting with people one is the rigidity by changing robotic structure;Another kind is logical The control algolithm strategy of software view is crossed to realize the flexibility when contact of the object in machine human and environment.Therefore it can develop Integrated level is high, cost performance is high can force control robot joint module for expand the application range of robot will generate it is huge Meaning, while can also greatly improve the security performance of robot.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art and insufficient, provide one kind control integrated torque can Observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, the moment inspecting that joint of robot may be implemented and control are to realize entire serial machine The power of people controls;The rotating and swinging joint module of robot is simple and compact for structure, and joint transmission precision is high, and torque output accuracy is high, and And interior cabling mode is used, tailored appearance is beautiful, inherently improves the safety and reliability of robot.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
One kind control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, including pedestal, joint output, driving control Device, transmission mechanism, torque sensor, the first encoder and second encoder processed, pedestal include mounting portion and driving section, driving section Equipped with drive cavity, transmission mechanism includes rimless motor, transmission shaft and harmonic speed reducer, and rimless motor includes stator and rotor, nothing The stator of frame motor is fixed in drive cavity, and transmission shaft is connect with the rotor engagement of rimless motor and both ends of the drive shaft passes through bearing It is supported in drive cavity, one end of transmission shaft and the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer connect;The steel wheel and torque of harmonic speed reducer One end of sensor connects, and the other end of torque sensor is connect with joint output;Drive control device is located on mounting portion, the One encoder is used to measure the angular displacement information of joint output or torque sensor, and second encoder is for measuring rotor or biography The angular displacement information of moving axis;The control terminal of rimless motor is electrically connected with drive control device, torque sensor, the first encoder and Two encoders are electrically connected with drive control device respectively.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the utility model reads joint output or power by the first encoder during joint motions The angular displacement information of square sensor obtains the angular displacement information of rotor by second encoder, is measured and is closed by torque sensor Moment of face suffered by output is saved, then drive control device is according to the angular displacement information of rotor, the angular displacement information of joint output With suffered moment of face, rimless motor is controlled using the preset control algolithm of drive control device and is rotated.Drive control device passes through acquisition The angular displacement information of rimless rotor and the angular displacement information of joint output, obtain the deflection angle of rimless rotor with The deflection angle of joint output, and the moment of face that outer bound pair joint module applies is obtained by torque sensor, it is torque The closed-loop feedback of control provides necessary condition, therefore can realize the Torque Control of joint module and the Shared control of robot, To improve joint transmission precision and torque output accuracy.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, first encoder is absolute type encoder, absolute type encoder packet Magnet ring and reading head are included, the transmission shaft is hollow structure, and harmonic speed reducer is equipped with hollow hole, is equipped in the hollow hole of transmission shaft Hollow measurement axis, measurement axis one end are fixedly connected after the hollow hole of harmonic speed reducer with torque sensor, and measurement axis is another One end is extend out to outside the hollow hole of transmission shaft, and absolute type encoder magnet ring is fixed on measurement axis other end end by the first mounting base On face, first support is equipped in drive cavity, absolute type encoder reading head is fixed in first support and and absolute type encoder The position of magnet ring is corresponding;The hollow hole of harmonic speed reducer, measurement axis and transmission shaft constitutes interior lines cable hole.
Further, bearing is equipped between the transmission shaft and measurement axis.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the second encoder is incremental encoder, incremental encoder packet Magnet ring and reading head are included, incremental encoder magnet ring is fixed in transmission shaft the other end face by the second mounting base, drive cavity Interior to be equipped with second support, incremental encoder reading head is fixed on the secondary support bracket and the position phase with incremental encoder magnet ring It is corresponding.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the transmission shaft other end is equipped with the stop for preventing transmission shaft from arbitrarily rotating Mechanism, when rotating and swinging joint module is powered, transmission shaft can be freely rotated, and when rotating and swinging joint module power loss, transmission shaft is stopped Mechanism, which is blocked, to be freely rotated.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the stop mechanism includes electromagnet, reset spring, armature and stop Ring, on the transmission shaft other end, electromagnet and armature are fixed in drive cavity stop snap ring fixing sleeve, when rotating and swinging joint module is logical Electromagnet is powered when electric, and electromagnet and armature are attracted, and armature is in attracted position, and transmission shaft can be freely rotated, when rotation is closed Electromagnet power loss when saving module power loss, armature is replied under action of reset spring moves position to end, and stop snap ring is blocked by armature, Transmission shaft cannot be freely rotated.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the bearing in the both ends of the drive shaft is supported on drive cavity by bearing block It is interior, axle sleeve is additionally provided on the transmission shaft other end, the stop mechanism further includes wave washer and limit convex shoulder, limits convex shoulder Fixation is located on the transmission shaft other end, and wave washer and stop ring set on the transmission shaft other end and are sequentially located at axle sleeve and limit Between the convex shoulder of position, stop snap ring is squeezed by wave washer and limit convex shoulder to be clamped and covers on the transmission shaft other end.
Further, the limit convex shoulder is c-type positioning ring, and the transmission shaft other end is equipped with card slot, c-type positioning ring buckle On card slot.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, the torque sensor is wheel spoke type sensor, wheel spoke type sensor packet Inner ring, outer ring and strain beam are included, the outer ring of the torque sensor and the steel wheel of harmonic speed reducer are bolted to connection, institute The inner ring and joint output for stating torque sensor are bolted to connection.
Further, demarcation plate is equipped between the mounting portion and driving section of the pedestal, the drive control device is by dissipating Hot plate is fixed on demarcation plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
1, torque sensor is added in the utility model in joint module so that by the module assembled at robot can be with The force information in environment is perceived, realizes power control, therefore improve the safety of robot, self-protection, this joint module It can be applied to high-precision assembly, polishing, scouring etc. to need robot end to contact with environment and control the building ring of power output In border;
2, drive control device obtains the deflection angle of rimless rotor and the deflection angle of joint output by encoder Degree and deflection angle between rotor and joint output are poor, provide necessary condition for the closed-loop feedback of Torque Control, realization The Torque Control of joint module and the Shared control of robot, to improve joint transmission precision and torque output accuracy;
3, by using the combination of increment type and absolute type Dual-encoder, and absolute encoder is mounted on joint output End, so as to realize that joint high precision position controls;
4, the utility model realizes the inside cabling of joint module by reasonable internal structure design and type selecting, thus It ensure that the aesthetics of joint of robot appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be the utility model control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot left view;
Fig. 4 be the utility model control integrated torque can the principle of observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot stop mechanism show It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that described herein Specific embodiment be used only for explaining the utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.It also should be noted that For ease of description, part relevant to the utility model is illustrated only in attached drawing rather than full content.
Embodiment
Please refer to figs. 1 to 4, one kind control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, including pedestal 100, joint output 200, drive control device 300, transmission mechanism, torque sensor 400, the first encoder and the second coding Device;
Pedestal 100 includes mounting portion 10 and driving section 20, and driving section 20 is equipped with drive cavity 21, and transmission mechanism includes rimless electricity Machine, transmission shaft 30 and harmonic speed reducer 40, rimless motor include stator 51 and rotor 52, and the stator 51 of rimless motor is fixed on biography Move intracavitary, the rotor 52 of transmission shaft 30 and rimless motor is cooperatively connected and 30 both ends of transmission shaft by bearing 31 are supported on drive cavity Interior, one end of transmission shaft 30 is connect with the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer 40;
The steel wheel of harmonic speed reducer 40 is connect with one end of torque sensor 400, the other end of torque sensor 400 and pass Output 200 is saved to connect;
Drive control device 300 is located on mounting portion 10, and the first encoder is for measuring joint output 200 or moment sensing The angular displacement information of device 400, second encoder are used to measure the angular displacement information of rotor 52 or transmission shaft 30;The control of rimless motor End processed is electrically connected with drive control device 300, torque sensor 400, the first encoder and second encoder respectively with drive control Device electrical connection.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the utility model reads joint output or power by the first encoder during joint motions The angular displacement information of square sensor obtains the angular displacement information of rotor by second encoder, is measured and is closed by torque sensor Moment of face suffered by output is saved, then drive control device is according to the angular displacement information of rotor, the angular displacement information of joint output With suffered moment of face, rimless motor is controlled using the preset control algolithm of drive control device and is rotated.Drive control device passes through acquisition The angular displacement information of rimless rotor and the angular displacement information of joint output, obtain the deflection angle of rimless rotor with The deflection angle of joint output, and the moment of face that outer bound pair joint module applies is obtained by torque sensor, it is torque The closed-loop feedback of control provides necessary condition, the Torque Control of joint module and the Shared control of robot is realized, to mention High joint transmission precision and torque output accuracy.
In the present embodiment, first encoder is absolute type encoder, and absolute type encoder includes magnet ring 62 and reads Several 61, the transmission shaft 30 is hollow structure, harmonic speed reducer 40 is equipped with hollow hole, is equipped in the hollow hole of transmission shaft 30 Empty measurement axis 70, measurement 70 one end of axis are fixedly connected after the hollow hole of harmonic speed reducer 40 with torque sensor 400, are surveyed Amount 70 other end of axis is extend out to outside the hollow hole of transmission shaft 30, and absolute type encoder magnet ring 62 is fixed on by the first mounting base 64 It measures in 70 the other end face of axis, first support 63 is equipped in drive cavity, absolute type encoder reading head 61 is fixed on first It is on frame 63 and corresponding with the position of absolute type encoder magnet ring 62;In harmonic speed reducer 40, measurement axis 70 and transmission shaft 30 Emptying aperture constitutes interior lines cable hole.Absolute type encoder can directly measure joint output opposite base around harmonic speed reducer and The deflection angle of transmission shaft, overcoming harmonic speed reducer and torque sensor has certain flexibility bring location error, improves The position precision of joint module, while for joint of robot position closed-loop feedback providing necessary condition.In addition, measurement axis one End is fixedly connected in a manner of passing through harmonic speed reducer with torque sensor, greatly reduces the structure size of joint module, simultaneously Measurement result is not influenced, and the hollow hole of harmonic speed reducer, measurement axis and transmission shaft constitutes interior lines cable hole, using interior cabling Mode, tailored appearance is beautiful, inherently improves the safety and reliability of robot.On the basis of the above, the transmission It is equipped with bearing 71 between axis 30 and measurement axis 70, it can be to improve the rotating accuracy for measuring axis.
In the present embodiment, the second encoder is incremental encoder, and incremental encoder includes magnet ring 84 and reads Several 81, incremental encoder magnet ring 84 is fixed in 30 the other end face of transmission shaft by the second mounting base 82, in drive cavity Equipped with second support 83, incremental encoder reading head 81 be fixed in second support 83 and with incremental encoder magnet ring 84 Position is corresponding.The incremental encoder is used to measure the angular displacement information of rotor or transmission shaft, to more precisely control The velocity of rotation of joint module, direction.
On above-mentioned basis, the utility model has also done further improvement, and 30 other end of transmission shaft is equipped with and prevents from passing The stop mechanism that moving axis 30 arbitrarily rotates, when rotating and swinging joint module is powered, transmission shaft can be freely rotated, and work as rotating and swinging joint module When power loss, transmission shaft is stopped mechanism and blocks and cannot be freely rotated.When rotating and swinging joint module is not when working, stop mechanism is utilized Prevent transmission shaft from arbitrarily rotating.Specifically, the stop mechanism includes electromagnet 91, reset spring 96, armature 92 and stop Ring 93, on 30 other end of transmission shaft, electromagnet 91 and armature 92 are fixed in drive cavity 93 fixing sleeve of stop snap ring, work as rotation Electromagnet 91 is powered when joint module is powered, and electromagnet 91 and armature 92 are attracted, and armature 92 is in attracted position, transmission shaft 30 It can be freely rotated, 91 power loss of electromagnet when rotating and swinging joint module power loss, armature 92 is replied to end under the effect of reset spring 96 Dynamic position, stop snap ring 93 are blocked by armature 92, and transmission shaft 30 cannot be freely rotated.It is matched, is held in the mouth using electromagnet and armature Iron is set there are two operating position, and electromagnet is powered, and armature is in attracted position, electromagnet power loss, and armature is in stop position, from And reach when rotating and swinging joint module is not when working, prevent transmission shaft from arbitrarily rotating using stop mechanism.
On above-mentioned basis, the utility model has also done further improvement, and the bearing 31 on 30 both ends of transmission shaft is logical It crosses bearing block 32 to be supported in drive cavity, is additionally provided with axle sleeve 33 on 30 other end of transmission shaft, the stop mechanism further includes Wave washer 94 and limit convex shoulder 95, the limit fixation of convex shoulder 95 are located on 30 other end of transmission shaft, wave washer 94 and stop 93 sets of ring on the transmission shaft other end and be sequentially located at axle sleeve 33 and limit convex shoulder 95 between, stop snap ring 93 is by wave washer 94 It is squeezed with limit convex shoulder 95 and clamps and cover on 30 other end of transmission shaft.Stop snap ring is squeezed using wave washer and limit convex shoulder Pressure is clamped on the transmission shaft other end, is realized and is maintained relatively fixed connection between stop snap ring and transmission shaft using frictional force, and When joint output is more than a certain size by moment of face, stop snap ring then skids on the transmission shaft other end, joint Output can rotate, and guarantee that stop snap ring is not destroyed by force.Further, the limit convex shoulder 95 is c-type positioning Ring, 30 other end of transmission shaft are equipped with card slot, and c-type positioning ring is buckled on card slot.
In the present embodiment, the torque sensor 400 is wheel spoke type sensor, and wheel spoke type sensor includes inner ring, outer The steel wheel of ring and strain beam, the outer ring and harmonic speed reducer 40 of the torque sensor 400 is bolted to connection, the power The inner ring of square sensor 400 is bolted to connection with joint output 200.
In the present embodiment, demarcation plate 12, the driving are equipped between the mounting portion 10 and driving section 20 of the pedestal 100 Controller 300 is fixed on demarcation plate 12 by heat sink 11.Drive control device is connected by heat sink with the demarcation plate of pedestal, So that heat is passed to increase heat dissipation area on pedestal, accelerated heat is distributed, and guarantees drive control device in the case where working long hours It is able to maintain in a relatively low temperature levels.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
1, torque sensor is added in the utility model in joint module so that by the module assembled at robot can be with The force information in environment is perceived, realizes power control, therefore improve the safety of robot, self-protection, this joint module It can be applied to high-precision assembly, polishing, scouring etc. to need robot end to contact with environment and control the building ring of power output In border;
2, drive control device obtains the deflection angle of rimless rotor and the deflection angle of joint output by encoder Degree and deflection angle between rotor and joint output are poor, provide necessary condition for the closed-loop feedback of Torque Control, realization The Torque Control of joint module and the Shared control of robot, to improve joint transmission precision and torque output accuracy;
3, by using the combination of increment type and absolute type Dual-encoder, and absolute encoder is mounted on joint output End, so as to realize that joint high precision position controls;
4, the utility model realizes the inside cabling of joint module by reasonable internal structure design and type selecting, thus It ensure that the simple and beautiful property of joint of robot appearance.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiments of the present invention is not by above-mentioned The limitation of embodiment, it is made under other any spiritual essence and principles without departing from the utility model to change, modify, replacing In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. one kind controls integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: exported including pedestal, joint Part, drive control device, transmission mechanism, torque sensor, the first encoder and second encoder, pedestal include mounting portion and transmission Portion, driving section are equipped with drive cavity, and transmission mechanism includes rimless motor, transmission shaft and harmonic speed reducer, and rimless motor includes stator And rotor, the stator of rimless motor are fixed in drive cavity, transmission shaft is connect with the rotor engagement of rimless motor and transmission shaft two Through bearing support in drive cavity, one end of transmission shaft and the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer are connected at end;Harmonic speed reducer The connection of one end of steel wheel and torque sensor, the other end of torque sensor are connect with joint output;Drive control device is located at On mounting portion, the first encoder is used to measure the angular displacement information of joint output or torque sensor, and second encoder is used for Measure the angular displacement information of rotor or transmission shaft;The control terminal of rimless motor is electrically connected with drive control device, torque sensor, One encoder and second encoder are electrically connected with drive control device respectively.
2. it is according to claim 1 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute Stating the first encoder is absolute type encoder, and absolute type encoder includes magnet ring and reading head, and the transmission shaft is hollow structure, Harmonic speed reducer is equipped with hollow hole, and hollow measurement axis is equipped in the hollow hole of transmission shaft, and measurement axis one end passes through harmonic reduction It is fixedly connected after the hollow hole of device with torque sensor, the measurement axis other end is extend out to outside the hollow hole of transmission shaft, and absolute type is compiled Code device magnet ring is fixed in measurement axis the other end face by the first mounting base, and first support is equipped in drive cavity, and absolute type is compiled Code device reading head is fixed in first support and corresponding with the position of absolute type encoder magnet ring;Harmonic speed reducer, measurement axis Interior lines cable hole is constituted with the hollow hole of transmission shaft.
3. it is according to claim 2 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is equipped with bearing between transmission shaft and measurement axis.
4. it is according to claim 1 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute Stating second encoder is incremental encoder, and incremental encoder includes magnet ring and reading head, and incremental encoder magnet ring passes through Second mounting base is fixed in transmission shaft the other end face, and second support is equipped in drive cavity, and incremental encoder reading head is solid It is fixed on the secondary support bracket and corresponding with the position of incremental encoder magnet ring.
5. it is according to claim 1 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute It states the transmission shaft other end and is equipped with the stop mechanism for preventing transmission shaft from arbitrarily rotating, when rotating and swinging joint module is powered, transmission shaft energy It is freely rotated, when rotating and swinging joint module power loss, transmission shaft is stopped mechanism and blocks and cannot be freely rotated.
6. it is according to claim 5 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute Stating stop mechanism includes electromagnet, reset spring, armature and stop snap ring, stop snap ring fixing sleeve on the transmission shaft other end, Electromagnet and armature are fixed in drive cavity, and when rotating and swinging joint module is powered, electromagnet is powered, and electromagnet and armature are attracted, Armature is in attracted position, and transmission shaft can be freely rotated, the electromagnet power loss when rotating and swinging joint module power loss, and armature is resetting bullet Lower reply of spring effect moves position to end, and stop snap ring is blocked by armature, and transmission shaft cannot be freely rotated.
7. it is according to claim 6 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute The bearing stated in both ends of the drive shaft is supported in drive cavity by bearing block, is additionally provided with axle sleeve on the transmission shaft other end, institute State stop mechanism further include wave washer and limit convex shoulder, limit convex shoulder fixation is located on the transmission shaft other end, wave washer and Stop ring set is on the transmission shaft other end and is sequentially located between axle sleeve and limit convex shoulder, and stop snap ring is by wave washer and limit Position convex shoulder, which squeezes, to be clamped and covers on the transmission shaft other end.
8. it is according to claim 7 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute Stating limit convex shoulder is c-type positioning ring, and the transmission shaft other end is equipped with card slot, and c-type positioning ring is buckled on card slot.
9. it is according to claim 2 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: institute Stating torque sensor is wheel spoke type sensor, and wheel spoke type sensor includes inner ring, outer ring and strain beam, the torque sensor The steel wheel of outer ring and harmonic speed reducer is bolted to connection, and the inner ring and joint output of the torque sensor pass through spiral shell Bolt is fixedly connected.
10. it is according to claim 1 control integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot, it is characterised in that: Demarcation plate is equipped between the mounting portion and driving section of the pedestal, the drive control device is fixed on demarcation plate by heat sink On.
CN201822150899.1U 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot Active CN209551775U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201822150899.1U CN209551775U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822150899.1U CN209551775U (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 One kind controling integrated torque can observing and controlling rotating and swinging joint module of robot

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CN209551775U true CN209551775U (en) 2019-10-29

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