CN209546327U - A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan Download PDFInfo
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- CN209546327U CN209546327U CN201821898033.2U CN201821898033U CN209546327U CN 209546327 U CN209546327 U CN 209546327U CN 201821898033 U CN201821898033 U CN 201821898033U CN 209546327 U CN209546327 U CN 209546327U
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- winder
- hydraulic motor
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- screw feeder
- cutting mechanism
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Abstract
A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the utility model, belong to agricultural machinery technology field, including winder, cutting mechanism and screw feeder mechanism, cutting mechanism is located at the lower rear of winder, cutting mechanism is moved back and forth by the driving of wobble ring cabinet, cutting mechanism rear is screw feeder mechanism, screw feeder mechanism rear is gap bridge mechanism, the gap bridge mouth of gap bridge mechanism and the outlet of screw feeder mechanism, winder side is equipped with erecting bed, erecting bed is equipped with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor and winder are rotatablely connected, the side of winder is equipped with gear wheel, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is equipped with pinion gear, gear wheel is fixedly connected with pinion gear using chain, oil pump and fuel tank are equipped with by hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor, pipeline gangs up connection between oil pump and fuel tank, the inlet tube of hydraulic motor is equipped with throttle valve, oil pump is connect with engine, with transmission Rank is few, not high to assembly and adjustment requirement, and speed adjustable range is wide, and speed regulation is fast, the low advantage of failure rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of agricultural machinery, systems a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan.
Background technique
Currently, the well known cereal ceding of Taiwan mostly uses greatly mechanical transmission mode, the design of winder is electrodeless by level-one belt
Speed regulation, second level, three-level are driven using speed variable chain wheel, realize the transmission and speed regulation to winder.Cutter passes through left side drive shafts band
Dynamic tilting ring box, is converted into rotation the reciprocating motion of cutter.Rotation of the screw feeder by the rotate driving screw feeder of right side transmission shaft, In
Length variation in rotation process by expansion teeth, which feeds cereal, passes a bridge.The transmission rank of the existing ceding of Taiwan is more, to assembly and adjusts
Whole requirement is high, and stepless time adjustment is limited in scope, high failure rate.
Furthermore utility model creates title are as follows: and a kind of header (application number: 201610075515.7, data of publication of application
2016.02.03).This application discloses a kind of headers, are gathered in by roller prong, can loosen the soil but also gather in
Cereal, but the driving of the header uses conventional mechanical transmission mode, transmission rank is more, and it is high to assembly and adjustment requirement, and
And stepless time adjustment is limited in scope, high failure rate.
Utility model content
1. utility model technical problems to be solved
Utility model aims to solve winder in the prior art transmission rank it is excessive, to assembly and adjustment requirement
Height adjusts the speed limited, the defect of high failure rate, provides a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan, has transmission rank few, to assembly and adjusts
Whole of less demanding, speed adjustable range is wide, and speed regulation is fast, the low advantage of failure rate.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the utility model, including winder, cutting mechanism and screw feeder mechanism, cutting machine
Structure is located at the lower rear of winder, and cutting mechanism is moved back and forth by the driving of wobble ring cabinet, and cutting mechanism rear is screw feeder
Mechanism, screw feeder mechanism rear are gap bridge mechanism, the gap bridge mouth of gap bridge mechanism and the outlet of screw feeder mechanism, and winder side is set
There is erecting bed, erecting bed is fixedly connected with ceding of Taiwan bolt, and erecting bed is equipped with hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor and winder rotation connect
It connects, the side of winder is equipped with gear wheel, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor is equipped with pinion gear, and gear wheel and pinion gear use chain
It is fixedly connected, oil pump and fuel tank is equipped with by hydraulic motor, pipeline gangs up connection, hydraulic horse between hydraulic motor, oil pump and fuel tank
The inlet tube reached is equipped with throttle valve, and oil pump is connect with engine.
Preferably, cross bar is equipped between winder, is fixed with several elastic claws on cross bar, elastic claw straight down, between elastic claw between
It is helicitic texture at the top of ten centimetres, elastic claw, cross bar is equipped with threaded hole, and the helicitic texture and threaded hole at the top of elastic claw are fixed to be connected
It connects.
Preferably, erecting bed includes L-type fixed plate, damping spring, mounting plate and connecting rod, and L-type fixed plate, which is mounted on, dials standing grain
The side of wheel is equipped with damping spring between the both ends of L-type fixed plate, and mounting plate is equipped with above L-type fixed plate, and mounting plate and L-type are solid
It is connected between fixed board using connecting rod X-type.
Preferably, five centimetres of cutting mechanism bottom perigee distance ground, the cutter in cutting mechanism have with horizontal plane
15 degree of upward angles.
Preferably, it within the scope of cereal is concentrated on gap bridge mouth width degree by the length variation of expansion teeth by screw feeder mechanism, stretches
Contracting tooth forward extends out concentration cereal, shortens after expansion teeth feeding cereal.
Preferably, the flow of throttle valve (170) is controlled by the system in external harvester.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan, including winder, cutting mechanism and screw feeder mechanism, cutting mechanism, which is located at, to be dialled
The lower rear of standing grain wheel, cutting mechanism are moved back and forth by the driving of wobble ring cabinet, and cutting mechanism rear is screw feeder mechanism, screw feeder
Mechanism rear is gap bridge mechanism, the gap bridge mouth of gap bridge mechanism and the outlet of screw feeder mechanism, and winder side is equipped with erecting bed,
Erecting bed is fixedly connected with ceding of Taiwan bolt, and erecting bed is equipped with hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor and winder are rotatablely connected, winder
Side be equipped with gear wheel, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is equipped with pinion gear, and gear wheel is fixedly connected with pinion gear using chain,
Oil pump and fuel tank are equipped with by hydraulic motor, pipeline gangs up connection, the inlet tube of hydraulic motor between hydraulic motor, oil pump and fuel tank
It is equipped with throttle valve, oil pump connect with engine, this is designed so that hydraulic motor drives winder to rotate is gathered in, compared to
The conventional multi-level kind of drive has transmission rank few, and not high to assembly and adjustment requirement, speed adjustable range is wide, and speed regulation is fast, failure rate
Low advantage.
(2) a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan is equipped with cross bar between winder, is fixed with several elastic claws, elastic claw on cross bar
Straight down, ten centimetres of interdental spaces are played, is helicitic texture at the top of elastic claw, cross bar is equipped with threaded hole, the screw thread at the top of elastic claw
Structure is fixedly connected with threaded hole, can select difference according to the landform of the different type of grain straw and required first plot
Elastic claw installed, compared to the elastic claw of traditional welding, there is variability, adaptable, later period maintenance difficulty is low.
(3) a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan, five centimetres of cutting mechanism bottom perigee distance ground, in cutting mechanism
Cutter and horizontal plane have 15 degree of upward angles, this design allows cutting mechanism more preferable in the case where not destroying ground
Cutting stalk, while also avoiding cutting too low stalk bottom bring and digging phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of winder structural schematic diagram of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of erecting bed structural schematic diagram of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of elastic claw structural schematic diagram of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the utility model.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
100, winder;110, erecting bed;111, L-type fixed plate;112, damping spring;113, mounting plate;114, connecting rod;
120, hydraulic motor;121, inlet tube;130, gear wheel;140, pinion gear;150, oil pump;160, fuel tank;170, throttle valve;
180, cross bar;181, elastic claw;182, helicitic texture;183, threaded hole;
200, cutting mechanism;210, cutter;
300, screw feeder mechanism;310, it exports;
400, gap bridge mechanism;410, gap bridge mouth.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model,
It states, several embodiments of the utility model is given in attached drawing, still, the utility model can come real in many different forms
It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein, on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes public affairs to the utility model
It is more thorough and comprehensive to open content.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle;When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements;Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical;Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model;Term " and or " used herein includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Embodiment 1
Referring to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan of the present embodiment, including winder
100, cutting mechanism 200 and screw feeder mechanism 300, cutting mechanism 200 are located at the lower rear of winder 100, and cutting mechanism 200 passes through
The driving of wobble ring cabinet moves back and forth, and 200 rear of cutting mechanism is screw feeder mechanism 300, and 300 rear of screw feeder mechanism is gap bridge machine
Structure 400, the gap bridge mouth 410 of gap bridge mechanism 400 are connected to the outlet 310 of screw feeder mechanism 300, and 100 side of winder is equipped with installation
Platform 110, erecting bed 110 are fixedly connected with ceding of Taiwan bolt, erecting bed 110 be equipped with hydraulic motor 120, hydraulic motor 120 with dial
Standing grain wheel 100 is rotatablely connected, and the side of winder 100 is equipped with gear wheel 130, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor 120 is equipped with pinion gear
140, gear wheel 130 is fixedly connected with pinion gear 140 using chain, and oil pump 150 and fuel tank 160 are equipped with by hydraulic motor 120,
Pipeline gangs up connection between hydraulic motor 120, oil pump 150 and fuel tank 160, and the inlet tube 121 of hydraulic motor 120 is equipped with section
Valve 170 is flowed, oil pump 150 is connect with engine, if not using hydraulic motor 120 to drive winder 100 but using traditional
Three-level power drive, transmission rank is more, high to assembly and adjustment requirement, and stepless time adjustment is limited in scope, high failure rate, and adopts
It is driven with the hydraulic motor 120 of the design, avoids above-mentioned defect, while is wider and travel speed on speed adjustable range
Match it is sensitiveer convenient, in harvesting process, to cereal gather and cut more specifically.
It is equipped with cross bar 180 between the winder 100 of the present embodiment, is fixed with several elastic claws 181, elastic claw 181 on cross bar 180
Straight down, it is spaced ten centimetres between elastic claw 181, is helicitic texture 182 at the top of elastic claw 181, cross bar 180 is equipped with threaded hole 183,
The helicitic texture 182 at 181 top of elastic claw is fixedly connected with threaded hole 183, if elastic claw 181 and cross bar 180 are to be welded to connect, In
The spacing of elastic claw 181 can not be adjusted in actual use according to the thickness of the density of stalk or stalk, and with making for a long time
With, elastic claw 181 has partial destruction, and entire winder 100 must will be looked for remove maintenance, inefficiency in maintenance, and use
The elastic claw 181 of the design can increase or reduce elastic claw 181 encountering different situations, convenient for disassembly and assembly, and elastic claw 181 damages
Afterwards, single elastic claw 181 is only needed to change, it is convenient and efficient, it is high-efficient.
The erecting bed 110 of the present embodiment includes L-type fixed plate 111, damping spring 112, mounting plate 113 and connecting rod 114, L
Type fixed plate 111 is mounted on the side of winder 100, is equipped with damping spring 112 between the both ends of L-type fixed plate 111, L-type is fixed
It is equipped with mounting plate 113 above plate 111, is connected between mounting plate 113 and L-type fixed plate 111 using connecting rod 114X type, ceding of Taiwan harvesting
In the process, the vibration amplitude of machine is big, if not using Aseismatic Design, when encountering vibration for a long time or significant shock, and liquid
The connection of pressure motor 120 and winder 100 is unstable or connection disconnects, and causes harvesting to fail, reduces efficiency, and devises
Shock structure, at work, damping spring 112 can be offset and its bring vibration, while the X type connection of connecting rod 114 again can
To keep the stabilization of connection to be hardly damaged, improve efficiency.
200 five centimetres of the bottom perigee distance ground of cutting mechanism of the present embodiment, the cutter 210 in cutting mechanism 200
There are 15 degree of upward angles with horizontal plane, grain straw is more difficult to separate, is easy to bring if do not separated closer to bottom end
Dig phenomenon, cause harvesting get stuck or grain in be mixed into excessive impurity, when 200 perigee distance ground of cutting mechanism is more than
At five centimetres, the stalk left after cutting is too long, interferes to machine travel speed, when 200 perigee distance of cutting mechanism
Ground be less than five centimetres when, cutter 210 cut it is too deep, exacerbate cutter 210 passivation, be easy to cause phenomenon of digging, meanwhile, cutter
210 have 15 degree of upward angles with horizontal plane, so that stalk cross force suffered by cutter 210 reduces, convenient for cutting, together
When jolting with the ceding of Taiwan, cutter 210 is not easy to encounter ground.
The screw feeder mechanism 300 of the present embodiment is changed by the length of expansion teeth concentrates on 410 width model of gap bridge mouth for cereal
Within enclosing, expansion teeth forward extends out concentration cereal, shortens after expansion teeth feeding cereal, the length variation of expansion teeth, so that cereal
With the stalk after cutting can completely enter subsequent gap bridge mouth 410 in, if expansion teeth feeding when do not shorten, be easy and
Grain straw winding causes feeding to fail serious meeting so that machine gets stuck, and the variation of the length of expansion teeth itself then avoids this
Problem, while can also improve feeding efficiency.
The flow of the throttle valve 170 of the present embodiment is controlled by the system in external harvester, the revolving speed of hydraulic motor 120 with
Torsional forces is controlled by hydraulic, and throttle valve 170 can control oil liquid enter the amount of hydraulic motor 120 to control oil pressure into
One step controls the efficiency of hydraulic motor 120, and system matches the switch degree of throttle valve 170 according to speed, so that 120 band of hydraulic motor
Dynamic 100 revolving speed of winder can match with speed, avoid gathering in caused by idle running or revolving speed are inadequate incomplete.
Certain embodiment of the utility model above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model;It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the protection scope of the utility model;Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan, it is characterised in that: including winder (100), cutting mechanism (200) and screw feeder mechanism
(300), the cutting mechanism (200) is located at the lower rear of winder (100), and the cutting mechanism (200) passes through wobble ring cabinet
Driving moves back and forth, and cutting mechanism (200) rear is screw feeder mechanism (300), and screw feeder mechanism (300) rear is
Gap bridge mechanism (400), the gap bridge mouth (410) of the gap bridge mechanism (400) are connected to the outlet (310) of screw feeder mechanism (300), institute
Winder (100) side is stated equipped with erecting bed (110), the erecting bed (110) is fixedly connected with ceding of Taiwan bolt, the erecting bed
(110) hydraulic motor (120) are equipped with, the hydraulic motor (120) and winder (100) are rotatablely connected, the winder
(100) side is equipped with gear wheel (130), and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor (120) is equipped with pinion gear (140), described big
Gear (130) is fixedly connected with pinion gear (140) using chain, and oil pump (150) and fuel tank are equipped with by the hydraulic motor (120)
(160), pipeline gangs up connection, the hydraulic motor between the hydraulic motor (120), oil pump (150) and fuel tank (160)
(120) inlet tube (121) is equipped with throttle valve (170), and the oil pump (150) connect with engine.
2. a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set between the winder (100)
Have cross bar (180), be fixed with several elastic claws (181) on the cross bar (180), the elastic claw (181) straight down, the bullet
It is spaced ten centimetres between tooth (181), is at the top of the elastic claw (181) helicitic texture (182), the cross bar (180) is equipped with screw thread
Hole (183), the helicitic texture (182) at the top of the elastic claw (181) are fixedly connected with threaded hole (183).
3. a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the erecting bed (110) includes L
Type fixed plate (111), damping spring (112), mounting plate (113) and connecting rod (114), the L-type fixed plate (111), which is mounted on, dials
The side of standing grain wheel (100) is equipped with damping spring (112) between the both ends of the L-type fixed plate (111), the L-type fixed plate
(111) top is equipped with mounting plate (113), and connecting rod (114) X-type is used between the mounting plate (113) and L-type fixed plate (111)
Connection.
4. a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cutting mechanism (200) bottom
There are 15 degree to press from both sides upwards for five centimetres of portion perigee distance ground, cutter (210) and horizontal plane in the cutting mechanism (200)
Angle.
5. a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw feeder mechanism (300) is logical
The length variation for crossing expansion teeth concentrates on cereal within gap bridge mouth (410) width range, and the expansion teeth forward extends out concentration
Cereal, the expansion teeth shorten after feeding cereal.
6. a kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stream of the throttle valve (170)
Amount is controlled by the system in external harvester.
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CN201821898033.2U CN209546327U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109328630A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan and its application method |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109328630A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic-driven cereal ceding of Taiwan and its application method |
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