CN209541989U - A kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit - Google Patents

A kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209541989U
CN209541989U CN201920122866.8U CN201920122866U CN209541989U CN 209541989 U CN209541989 U CN 209541989U CN 201920122866 U CN201920122866 U CN 201920122866U CN 209541989 U CN209541989 U CN 209541989U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
electrically connected
chip
pressure sensor
operational amplifier
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920122866.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓光
熊亮
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Hubei Xuzhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Hubei Xuzhi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920122866.8U priority Critical patent/CN209541989U/en
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuits, it can inhibit the common mode interferences such as power frequency, electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling in sensor output signal by the way that instrument amplifier is arranged, the signal for exporting sensor reduces measurement error closer to measured value, improves measurement accuracy;By the way that first voltage comparator is arranged; it can detecte whether pressure sensor short trouble occurs; when pressure sensor breaks down; first voltage comparator exports fault-signal and is input into single-chip microcontroller after the conversion of A/D conversion chip; facilitate staff's detection sensor state, and when there is short trouble, the relay on power circuit can also be made to be formed self-locking; play the role of protecting circuit, reduces equipment and run existing security risk;By the way that second voltage comparison circuit is arranged, it can detecte whether pressure sensor open-circuit fault occurs, when there is open-circuit fault, fault-signal can be input in single-chip microcontroller after A/D is converted and be alarmed.

Description

A kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to sensor field more particularly to a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuits.
Background technique
Moment sensor can be divided into inductance type, condenser type, Hall-type etc. by working principle;It is distinguished according to used power supply AC type and once-through type can be divided into again;It is divided into three-wire type and twin wire by work, the power supply of three-wire type and output signal are to separate , twin wire power supply is shared with signal.When pressure sensor is without differential pressure, electric bridge two-arm equality, when having pressure difference signal, differential pressure letter It number is added on 4 ceramic varistors, the resistance value of varistor changes with differential pressure, causes electric bridge unbalance, the electricity for exporting it Rheology.When open circuit, short circuit occur for sensor or route, control terminal can not judge normal signal or sensor event Barrier, in the prior art by the way that staff is to the working condition of sensor and the performance condition of connection line is analyzed and failure Diagnosis, practical operating difficulties, and low efficiency, be easy to happen erroneous judgement and caused by final result cannot be as accurately acquiring Data.Therefore, to solve the above problems, the utility model provides and a kind of facilitates detection and the high pressure sensor of detection accuracy State detection circuit.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes it is a kind of facilitate detection and detection accuracy it is high pressure sensor state inspection Slowdown monitoring circuit.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the utility model provides a kind of pressure sensor state inspection Slowdown monitoring circuit comprising pressure sensor, power supply and single-chip microcontroller further include instrument amplifier, first voltage comparison circuit, the second electricity Press comparison circuit, the first A/D conversion chip and the 2nd A/D conversion chip;
Power supply, pressure sensor, instrument amplifier, first voltage comparison circuit, the first A/D conversion chip and single-chip microcontroller are suitable Secondary electric connection, the input terminal of second voltage comparison circuit and the output end of instrument amplifier are electrically connected, and second voltage compares The output end of circuit and the 2nd A/D conversion chip are electrically connected, and the 2nd A/D conversion chip and single-chip microcontroller are electrically connected.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that instrument amplifier includes operational amplifier U5-U7 and resistance R14- R20;
The noninverting input of operational amplifier U5 and the C point of pressure sensor are electrically connected, and operational amplifier U5's is reversed Input terminal is electrically connected with one end of resistance R16 and one end of resistance R17 respectively, and the other end of resistance R16 is put with operation respectively The output end of big device U5 and one end of resistance R14 are electrically connected, the other end of resistance R17 respectively with one end of resistance R18 and fortune The reverse input end for calculating amplifier U6 is electrically connected, and the noninverting input of operational amplifier U6 and the D point of pressure sensor are electrical Connection, the other end of resistance R18 are electrically connected with one end of the output end of operational amplifier U6 and resistance R19 respectively, resistance R19 The other end respectively with the noninverting input of one end of resistance R20 and operational amplifier U7 be electrically connected, the other end of resistance R20 Ground connection, the reverse input end of operational amplifier U7 are electrically connected with one end of the other end of resistance R14 and resistance R15 respectively, electricity The output end of the other end and operational amplifier U7 that hinder R15 is electrically connected.
It is further preferred that first voltage comparison circuit includes LM393 chip, resistance R23, resistance R24, diode D8- D10, zener diode D11, capacitor C15 and polarized capacitor C14;
3 pins of the output end of operational amplifier U7 and LM393 chip are electrically connected, 2 pins of LM393 chip respectively with One end of the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube D11, one end of capacitor C15 and resistance R24 is electrically connected, the anode and electricity of zener diode D11 The other end for holding C15 is grounded, and the other end of resistance R24 is electrically connected with the power supply, 1 pin and diode D10 of LM393 chip Anode be electrically connected, 3 pins of the cathode of diode D10 and LM393 chip are electrically connected.
It is further preferred that second voltage comparison circuit includes LM393 chip, resistance R25, resistance R26 and resistance R28;
5 pins of LM393 chip are grounded by resistance R28,6 pins of LM393 chip respectively with one end of resistance R26 and One end of resistance R25 is electrically connected, and the other end of resistance R26 and the output end of operational amplifier U7 are electrically connected, resistance R25's 7 pins of the other end and LM393 chip are electrically connected.
It is further preferred that the first A/D conversion chip and the 2nd A/D conversion chip are ICL7107;
The INHI pin of first A/D conversion chip and 1 pin of LM393 are electrically connected;
The INHI pin of 2nd A/D conversion chip and 7 pins of LM393 are electrically connected.
It is further preferred that single-chip microcontroller is the single-chip microcontroller with I/O mouthfuls.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the first display and second display;
First display and the first A/D conversion chip are electrically connected, and second display electrically connects with the 2nd A/D conversion chip It connects.
A kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit of the utility model has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
(1) by setting instrument amplifier, the tiny signal that pressure sensor exports is amplified, and inhibit sensor The common mode interferences such as power frequency, electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling in output signal, the signal for exporting sensor are reduced closer to measured value Measurement error improves measurement accuracy;
(2) it by setting first voltage comparator, can detecte whether pressure sensor short trouble occurs, passed in pressure When sensor breaks down, first voltage comparator exports fault-signal into A/D conversion chip, and being converted into single-chip microcontroller can handle Digital signal, facilitate staff's detection sensor state, and when there is short trouble, first voltage comparator may be used also So that the relay on power circuit forms self-locking, plays the role of protecting circuit, reduce equipment and run existing security risk;
(3) by setting second voltage comparison circuit, it can detecte whether pressure sensor open-circuit fault occurs, work as appearance When open-circuit fault, fault-signal can be input in single-chip microcontroller after A/D is converted and be alarmed;
(4) whole device can detecte whether pressure sensor breaks down, and when there is short trouble, protection electricity Road.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of pressure sensor state detection circuit of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit diagram of pressure sensor state detection circuit of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment, the technical solution in the utility model embodiment is carried out clear Chu is fully described by, it is clear that and described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work Under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit of the utility model comprising pressure sensor, electricity Source, single-chip microcontroller, the first display, second display, instrument amplifier, detecting circuit, first voltage comparison circuit, second voltage Comparison circuit, the first A/D conversion chip and the 2nd A/D conversion chip.
Instrument amplifier has very high common-mode rejection ratio and high-gain, low noise and high input impedance, reduces sensing The common mode interferences such as power frequency, electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling in device output signal.In the present embodiment, instrument amplifier includes: operation Amplifier U5-U7 and resistance R14-R20;Specifically, the noninverting input of operational amplifier U5 and the C point of pressure sensor are electrical Connection, the reverse input end of operational amplifier U5 are electrically connected with one end of resistance R16 and one end of resistance R17 respectively, resistance The other end of R16 is electrically connected with one end of the output end of operational amplifier U5 and resistance R14 respectively, the other end of resistance R17 It is electrically connected respectively with the reverse input end of one end of resistance R18 and operational amplifier U6, the input in the same direction of operational amplifier U6 End is electrically connected with the D point of pressure sensor, the other end of resistance R18 respectively with the output end and resistance of operational amplifier U6 One end of R19 is electrically connected, the input in the same direction with one end of resistance R20 and operational amplifier U7 respectively of the other end of resistance R19 End is electrically connected, the other end of resistance R20 ground connection, the reverse input end of the operational amplifier U7 other end with resistance R14 respectively It is electrically connected with one end of resistance R15, the other end of resistance R15 and the output end of operational amplifier U7 are electrically connected.Wherein, it transports The non-inverting input terminal for calculating amplifier U5 and operational amplifier U6 is the differential input terminal of instrument amplifier respectively, therefore instrument is amplified The input impedance of device is very high, as shown in Fig. 2, instrument amplifier uses symmetric circuit structure, and pressure sensor output signal It is applied directly on the differential input terminal of instrument amplifier, to ensure that the stronger ability for inhibiting common-mode signal, operation amplifier The main input impedance of device U5 and operational amplifier U6 and voltage gain are symmetrical, and drift will greatly reduce, and have high input resistance Anti-, high cmrr is very sensitive to small differential mode voltage, and is suitable for measuring the signal transmitted at a distance, transports Calculating amplifier U7 is a differential follower in the present embodiment, and gain is approximately 1.Wherein resistance R17 is used to adjust amplification Multiple, in the present embodiment, resistance R17 are multiturn potentiometers.
First voltage comparison circuit will judge whether pressure sensor goes out by amplified signal compared with normal value Existing short trouble.As shown in Fig. 2, first voltage comparator includes LM393 chip, resistance R23, resistance R24, diode D8- D10, zener diode D11, capacitor C15 and polarized capacitor C14;Specifically, the output end of operational amplifier U7 and LM393 core 3 pins of piece are electrically connected, 2 pins of LM393 chip respectively with the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube D11, one end of capacitor C15 and resistance One end of R24 is electrically connected, and the anode of zener diode D11 and the other end of capacitor C15 are grounded, the other end of resistance R24 Be electrically connected with the power supply, the anode of 1 pin of LM393 chip and diode D10 are electrically connected, the cathode of diode D10 with 3 pins of LM393 chip are electrically connected.Wherein, pressure sensor output signal send the signal after instrument amplifier amplifies The non-inverting input terminal of the voltage comparator formed to LM393, the level of non-inverting input terminal are set as 5.1V, by resistance R24 and surely The DC voltage value of pressure pipe D11 composition is slightly less than the level;When normal operation of sensor, the maximal current magnitude for exporting electric current is 100mA, maximum pressure drop is 150mV on sensor, and output voltage values are 4.5V after instrument amplifier, is transported to after detection 3 feet of LM393,3 foot level are lower than 2 foot voltages, and LM393 exports low level;When there is short circuit in sensor, sensor output Electric current, voltage increase, and after instrument amplifier amplifies, greater than the inverting input terminal voltage of LM393 chip, LM393 output is high Level forms the relay on power circuit self-locking.The moment LM393 chip powered in order to prevent is self-locking, increases Delay circuit is formed by resistance R23, polarized capacitor C14, diode D8 and diode D9, the effect of D9 is after guaranteeing power-off, Voltage on polarized capacitor C14 can quickly be bled off, to guarantee that the starting voltage of polarized capacitor C14 when being powered again is zero.
Whether second voltage comparison circuit, detection sensor become smaller without operating current or electric current more than normal current range, If so, output fault-signal.In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, second voltage comparison circuit includes, including LM393 chip, Resistance R25, resistance R26 and resistance R28;Specifically, 5 pins of LM393 chip are grounded by resistance R28, the 6 of LM393 chip Pin is electrically connected with one end of resistance R26 and one end of resistance R25 respectively, the other end and operational amplifier U7 of resistance R26 Output end be electrically connected, 7 pins of the other end of resistance R25 and LM393 chip are electrically connected.When pressure sensor is opened When the failure of road, sensor output is not really opened a way, but exports several milliamperes of electric current, through instrument amplifier amplification and detection After circuit detection, be input to 6 pins of LM393, LM393 exports high level, LM393 output signal in A/D conversion chip into Row conversion, and show.
First A/D conversion chip and the 2nd A/D conversion chip, by the analog-signal transitions of LM393 output at digital signal, And measurement result is shown by display.In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the first A/D conversion chip and the 2nd A/D conversion Chip is ICL7107.ICL7107 includes 31/2 biproduct parting A/D converter, and input impedance is high, to input signal without declining Subtract effect;Low noise, temperature drift is small, has good reliability, the service life is long, and can directly drive common-anode LED charactrons, no It needs separately to add driving element, simplifies machine line, therefore, the present embodiment can also increase the first display and the second display Device.
Single-chip microcontroller receives the signal of A/D conversion chip conveying, and alarms in pressure sensor failure.At this In embodiment, as long as the single-chip microcontroller with I/O mouthfuls can apply in the utility model, in the present embodiment, single-chip microcontroller choosing With AT89c51 single-chip microcontroller.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, it is all Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, it is practical new to should be included in this for any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on Within the protection scope of type.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit comprising pressure sensor, power supply and single-chip microcontroller, it is characterised in that: also It is converted including instrument amplifier, first voltage comparison circuit, second voltage comparison circuit, the first A/D conversion chip and the 2nd A/D Chip;
The power supply, pressure sensor, instrument amplifier, first voltage comparison circuit, the first A/D conversion chip and single-chip microcontroller are suitable Secondary electric connection, the input terminal of second voltage comparison circuit and the output end of instrument amplifier are electrically connected, and second voltage compares The output end of circuit and the 2nd A/D conversion chip are electrically connected, and the 2nd A/D conversion chip and single-chip microcontroller are electrically connected.
2. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the instrument amplifier packet Include operational amplifier U5-U7 and resistance R14-R20;
The noninverting input of the operational amplifier U5 and the C point of pressure sensor are electrically connected, and operational amplifier U5's is reversed Input terminal is electrically connected with one end of resistance R16 and one end of resistance R17 respectively, and the other end of resistance R16 is put with operation respectively The output end of big device U5 and one end of resistance R14 are electrically connected, the other end of resistance R17 respectively with one end of resistance R18 and fortune The reverse input end for calculating amplifier U6 is electrically connected, and the noninverting input of operational amplifier U6 and the D point of pressure sensor are electrical Connection, the other end of resistance R18 are electrically connected with one end of the output end of operational amplifier U6 and resistance R19 respectively, resistance R19 The other end respectively with the noninverting input of one end of resistance R20 and operational amplifier U7 be electrically connected, the other end of resistance R20 Ground connection, the reverse input end of operational amplifier U7 are electrically connected with one end of the other end of resistance R14 and resistance R15 respectively, electricity The output end of the other end and operational amplifier U7 that hinder R15 is electrically connected.
3. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first voltage compares Circuit includes LM393 chip, resistance R23, resistance R24, diode D8-D10, zener diode D11, capacitor C15 and polarized Capacitor C14;
3 pins of the output end of the operational amplifier U7 and LM393 chip are electrically connected, 2 pins of LM393 chip respectively with One end of the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube D11, one end of capacitor C15 and resistance R24 is electrically connected, the anode and electricity of zener diode D11 The other end for holding C15 is grounded, and the other end of resistance R24 is electrically connected with the power supply, 1 pin and diode D10 of LM393 chip Anode be electrically connected, 3 pins of the cathode of diode D10 and LM393 chip are electrically connected.
4. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the second voltage compares Circuit includes LM393 chip, resistance R25, resistance R26 and resistance R28;
5 pins of the LM393 chip are grounded by resistance R28,6 pins of LM393 chip respectively with one end of resistance R26 and One end of resistance R25 is electrically connected, and the other end of resistance R26 and the output end of operational amplifier U7 are electrically connected, resistance R25's 7 pins of the other end and LM393 chip are electrically connected.
5. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the first A/D turns Changing chip and the 2nd A/D conversion chip is ICL7107;
The INHI pin of the first A/D conversion chip and 1 pin of LM393 are electrically connected;
The INHI pin of the 2nd A/D conversion chip and 7 pins of LM393 are electrically connected.
6. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller be with I/O mouthfuls of single-chip microcontroller.
7. a kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the first display And second display;
First display and the first A/D conversion chip are electrically connected, and second display electrically connects with the 2nd A/D conversion chip It connects.
CN201920122866.8U 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of pressure sensor state detection circuit Expired - Fee Related CN209541989U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649872A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-11 武汉飞恩微电子有限公司 Pressure sensor device and system with redundancy diagnosis function
CN112254875A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 南通大学 Circuit and method for judging connection state of bridge sensor
CN112881961A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-01 江西晶润光学有限公司 Detection device and method for magnetic sensor
CN112924353A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-08 北京理工大学 Filter fault detection circuit, fault detection device and filter
CN113311365A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 深圳市思榕科技有限公司 Pressure sensor broken string detection circuitry
CN113620134A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-09 西尼机电(杭州)有限公司 Embedded diagnostic device for elevator safety component
CN114295280A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-08 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Pressure signal scanning measurement system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649872A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-11 武汉飞恩微电子有限公司 Pressure sensor device and system with redundancy diagnosis function
CN111649872B (en) * 2020-06-11 2022-02-15 武汉飞恩微电子有限公司 Pressure sensor system with redundant diagnostics
CN112254875A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 南通大学 Circuit and method for judging connection state of bridge sensor
CN112254875B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-03-08 南通大学 Circuit and method for judging connection state of bridge sensor
CN112924353B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-02-11 北京理工大学 Filter fault detection circuit, fault detection device and filter
CN112924353A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-08 北京理工大学 Filter fault detection circuit, fault detection device and filter
CN112881961A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-01 江西晶润光学有限公司 Detection device and method for magnetic sensor
CN112881961B (en) * 2021-01-27 2024-04-09 广州得尔塔影像技术有限公司 Detection device and method of magnetic sensor
CN113311365A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-27 深圳市思榕科技有限公司 Pressure sensor broken string detection circuitry
CN113620134A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-09 西尼机电(杭州)有限公司 Embedded diagnostic device for elevator safety component
CN113620134B (en) * 2021-07-26 2022-11-11 西尼机电(杭州)有限公司 Embedded diagnostic device for elevator safety component
CN114295280A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-08 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Pressure signal scanning measurement system
CN114295280B (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-07 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Pressure signal scanning measurement system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

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