CN209541313U - Solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine - Google Patents
Solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209541313U CN209541313U CN201920168528.8U CN201920168528U CN209541313U CN 209541313 U CN209541313 U CN 209541313U CN 201920168528 U CN201920168528 U CN 201920168528U CN 209541313 U CN209541313 U CN 209541313U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machines, including solar thermal collector, heat pump mechanism, hydrofuge drying mechanism and hot water storage tank, heat pump mechanism, hydrofuge drying mechanism and hot water storage tank are externally provided with integral housing, heat pump mechanism and hot water storage tank are located at the two sides of hydrofuge drying mechanism, the two sides of hydrofuge drying mechanism are equipped with demarcation plate, and solar thermal collector is located at hull outside；The liquid inlet of fin heat exchanger fin is connected to the hot-water line of solar thermal collector below hydrofuge drying mechanism, the liquid outlet of fin heat exchanger fin is connected to the water inlet of hot water storage tank below hydrofuge drying mechanism, and the water outlet of hot water storage tank is connected to the cold water pipe of solar thermal collector.The solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine of the utility model using the above structure, the water-removing of day lily and drying function is integrated, and structure is simple, easy to operate, reduces energy consumption cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar heat pump equipment technical fields, kill more particularly to a kind of solar heat pump day lily
Green drying integral machine.
Background technique
Day lily has high nutritive value and medical value, contains protein 14.1g, rouge in every 100g day lily dry product
Fat 0.4g, carbohydrate 60.1g, calcium 463mg, phosphorus 173mg, iron 16.5mg, carrotene 3.44mg, riboflavin 0.14mg,
Thiamine 0.3mg, niacin 4.1mg etc..Wherein, carbohydrate, protein, fatty 3 big nutriments account for 60% respectively,
14%, 2%, the content of phosphorus is much higher than other vegetables, and has that brain tonic is anti-ageing, reduction animal blood serum cholesterol, heat-clearing, benefit
The functions such as urine, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, tranquilizing the mind, hemostasis.By the feed of high-temperature baking, water content is reduced, and nutritive value greatly improves, and
And also substantially prolong the shelf-life.The water content of day lily is 85%, needs to keep water content 14% or so after drying.In high temperature
In drying course, high power consumption is needed.
Water-removing and drying are an essential procedures in day lily process of manufacture, typically to the temperature of water-removing
Degree has stringent control, but is all water-removing processing to be carried out using green-keeping machine and using drying in current production process
Machine carries out drying and processing, can not achieve the institutional operation of water-removing and drying.
Currently, the method that the vast rural areas are dried substantially is dried using electricity, combustion gas, stalk etc., use
Electricity, combustion gas drying consumption are big, costly.Stalk drying has pollution, not environmentally to air, seriously affects economic benefit and benefit
Profit.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machines, by killing for day lily
Green and drying function is integrated, and structure is simple, easy to operate, reduces energy consumption cost.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine, packet
Include solar thermal collector, heat pump mechanism, hydrofuge drying mechanism and hot water storage tank, the heat pump mechanism, the hydrofuge drying mechanism
It is externally provided with integral housing with the hot water storage tank, the heat pump mechanism and the hot water storage tank are located at the hydrofuge drying mechanism
Two sides, the two sides of the hydrofuge drying mechanism are equipped with demarcation plate, and the solar thermal collector is located at the hull outside；
The liquid inlet of fin heat exchanger fin is connected to the hot-water line of the solar thermal collector below the hydrofuge drying mechanism,
The liquid outlet of fin heat exchanger fin is connected to the water inlet of the hot water storage tank below the hydrofuge drying mechanism, the hot water storage tank
Water outlet be connected to the cold water pipe of the solar thermal collector；
The heat exchange coil being connected to hydrofuge drying mechanism top hydrofuge outlet is equipped in the hot water storage tank, it is described to change
Hot coil lower end is equipped with the gas outlet in connection hydrofuge circuit, and the gas outlet is corresponding with the position of evaporator in the heat pump mechanism
Connection.
Preferably, the heat pump mechanism includes the evaporator set gradually from top to bottom, first-stage condenser and B-grade condensation
Device, is equipped with compressor between the first-stage condenser and the evaporator, the outside of the shell is equipped with and the heat pump mechanism
The corresponding circulating fan in upper secondary condenser position.
Preferably, drying push-plate frame is equipped in the hydrofuge drying mechanism, the drying push-plate frame is equipped with several layers support
The lower section of disk, the fin heat exchanger fin is equipped with drip tray.
Preferably, the demarcation plate between the hydrofuge drying mechanism and the heat pump mechanism is equipped with and the evaporator position
Corresponding air-flow blower is set, the demarcation plate between the secondary condenser and the hydrofuge drying mechanism is equipped with ventilation opening, institute
The top for stating hydrofuge drying mechanism is equipped with the wet-emitting blower connecting with the hydrofuge outlet.
Preferably, connecting tube is equipped between the water outlet of the hot water storage tank and the liquid inlet of the hydrofuge drying mechanism
Road, the water outlet of the hot water storage tank are equipped with the circulating pump on pipeline.
Therefore, the solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine of the utility model using the above structure, by day lily
Water-removing and drying function it is integrated, structure is simple, easy to operate, reduces energy consumption cost.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine embodiment.
Appended drawing reference
1, solar thermal collector；2, heat pump mechanism；3, hydrofuge drying mechanism；4, hot water storage tank；5, fin heat exchanger fin；6, go out
Liquid mouth；7, heat exchange coil；8, hot-water line；9, cold water pipe；10, water outlet；11, hydrofuge outlet；12, hydrofuge circuit；13, it evaporates
Device；14, first-stage condenser；15, secondary condenser；16, compressor；17, circulating fan；18, drip tray；19, air-flow blower；
20, wet-emitting blower；21, connecting line；22, circulating pump.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine embodiment, as shown,
A kind of solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine, including solar thermal collector 1, heat pump mechanism 2, hydrofuge drying mechanism 3
With hot water storage tank 4, heat pump mechanism 2, hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 and hot water storage tank 4 are externally provided with integral housing, heat pump mechanism 2 and storage
Boiler 4 is located at the two sides of hydrofuge drying mechanism 3, and the two sides of hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 are equipped with demarcation plate, and solar thermal collector 1
In hull outside.The liquid inlet of 3 lower section fin heat exchanger fin 5 of hydrofuge drying mechanism is connected to the hot-water line 8 of solar thermal collector 1,
The liquid outlet 6 of 3 lower section fin heat exchanger fin 5 of hydrofuge drying mechanism is connected to the water inlet of hot water storage tank 4, the water outlet of hot water storage tank 4
Mouth 10 is connected to the cold water pipe 9 of solar thermal collector 1.The circulating pump 22 being equipped at the water outlet 10 of hot water storage tank 4 on pipeline.?
Under the drive of circulating pump 22, water flow flowing, solar thermal collector 1 is that hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 provides heat source, and hot water is dried in hydrofuge
Temperature lowers into hot water storage tank 4 after mechanism 3 carries out heat exchange, and water flow flows back to solar thermal collector 1 after further radiating.If too
It is positive can the pipeline between heat collector 1 and hot water storage tank 4 close, the water outlet 10 of hot water storage tank 4 and hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 enter liquid
It is additionally provided with connecting line 21 between mouthful, the heat in hot water storage tank 4 can be directly entered in hydrofuge drying mechanism 3.Hydrofuge drying
Drying push-plate frame is equipped in mechanism 3, drying push-plate frame is equipped with several layers pallet, and day lily is directly placed on pallet, is arranging
Water-removing drying is carried out in wet drying mechanism 3.The lower section of fin heat exchanger fin 5 is equipped with drip tray, and drip tray is used for access water.
Heat pump mechanism 2 includes the evaporator 13, first-stage condenser 14 and the secondary condenser 15 that set gradually from top to bottom, and one
Compressor 16 is equipped between grade condenser 14 and evaporator 13, the outside of shell is equipped with and secondary condenser 15 in heat pump mechanism 2
The corresponding circulating fan 17 in position.Refrigerant constantly circulates in heat pump mechanism 2, generating state variation, with the external world into
The exchange of row heat.The low pressure vapor that the sucking of compressor 16 comes out from evaporator 13 is sent into level-one condensation after being allowed to pressure rise
Device 14, secondary condenser 15 are condensed into the high liquid of pressure within the condenser, after the throttle throttling, become the low liquid of pressure
Evaporator 13 is sent into after body, heat absorption evaporates and becomes the lower steam of pressure in evaporator 13, recycles again.Secondary condenser
Steam is made to become liquid by a large amount of heat of releasing, on the demarcation plate between secondary condenser 15 and hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 at 15
Equipped with ventilation opening, the hot gas that secondary condenser 15 generates directly heats the inner air of hydrofuge drying mechanism 3.
The heat exchange coil 7 being connected to 3 top hydrofuge outlet 11 of hydrofuge drying mechanism, hydrofuge drying are equipped in hot water storage tank 4
The top of mechanism 3 is equipped with the wet-emitting blower 20 that connect with hydrofuge outlet 11, under the drive of wet-emitting blower 20, vapor largely into
Enter in heat exchange coil 7.7 lower end of heat exchange coil is equipped with the gas outlet in connection hydrofuge circuit 12, evaporates in gas outlet and heat pump mechanism 2
The position of device 13 is correspondingly connected with, and the vapor in heat exchange coil 7 is discharged from hydrofuge circuit 12 by gas outlet, improves heat pump mechanism 2
Take the environment temperature in hot end.Demarcation plate between hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 and heat pump mechanism 2 is equipped with corresponding with 13 position of evaporator
Air-flow blower 19, the extra hot gas that gas outlet is discharged is introduced into hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 by air-flow blower 19, to realize sky
The circulation of gas.
In use, day lily stoving process is that temperature is raised to 70 DEG C in 1 hour first, 30 minutes left sides are then dried again
It is right.Not hydrofuge in this 1 and a half hours after completing water-removing, starts hydrofuge function, and 40 DEG C of -65 DEG C of different phase temperature of temperature continue
Dry 16 hours.It is concrete operations below:
Firstly, the day lily that picking is completed is taped against in pallet, it is put into inside hydrofuge drying mechanism 3, solar thermal collector 1 will
Heat transfer rejects heat in hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 to fin heat exchanger fin 5, at this point, wet-emitting blower 20 does not start.Control
3 internal temperature of hydrofuge drying mechanism processed reaches and is maintained at 70 DEG C.After 1.5 hours, wet-emitting blower 20 is opened, according in technique
The temperature limiting of different phase controls temperature at 40 DEG C -65 DEG C, lasting to dry.
After the heat that solar thermal collector 1 obtains passes to hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 by fin fin 5, it is passed through accumulation of heat
The water of hot water storage tank 4 is recycled to using circulating pump 22 and completes to recycle in solar thermal collector 1 by water tank 4.In no sunlight
According to when, 4 temperature of hot water storage tank be higher than technological temperature when, directly by connecting line 21 and hydrofuge drying mechanism 3 progress thermal cycle；
When lower than technological temperature, the starting auxiliary heating of heat pump mechanism 2, heat pump mechanism 2 is by circulating fan 17 in hydrofuge drying mechanism 3
Portion's air is heated；The compression circulatory mediator of compressor 16 enters secondary condenser 15 and radiates, and after heat exchange, enters back into
First-stage condenser 14 radiates, and after expansion valve, absorbs heat into evaporator 13 to outside air, is again introduced into compression
Machine 16 is completed entirely to recycle.
Part hot-air carries the vapor contained and is discharged in hydrofuge outlet 12 by wet-emitting blower 20, and passes through accumulation of heat water
Case 4 transfers heat to hot water storage tank 4, and vapor condensation in part becomes liquid water, and remaining hot-air passes through hydrofuge circuit
12, it is discharged near hot end in the environment in taking for heat pump mechanism 2, improves the environment temperature that heat pump mechanism 2 takes hot end, improve heat pump
The COP value of mechanism 2.
Therefore, the solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine of the utility model using the above structure, by day lily
Water-removing and drying function it is integrated, structure is simple, easy to operate, reduces energy consumption cost.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit it
System, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should manage
Solution: it still can be with the technical solution of the present invention is modified or equivalently replaced, and these are modified or equally replace
Changing also cannot make modified technical solution be detached from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- The drying integral machine 1. a kind of solar heat pump day lily finishes, it is characterised in that: including solar thermal collector, heat pump machine Structure, hydrofuge drying mechanism and hot water storage tank, the heat pump mechanism, the hydrofuge drying mechanism and the hot water storage tank are externally provided with one Body sandwich type element, the heat pump mechanism and the hot water storage tank are located at the two sides of the hydrofuge drying mechanism, the hydrofuge dryer The two sides of structure are equipped with demarcation plate, and the solar thermal collector is located at the hull outside；The liquid inlet of fin heat exchanger fin is connected to the hot-water line of the solar thermal collector below the hydrofuge drying mechanism, described The liquid outlet of fin heat exchanger fin is connected to the water inlet of the hot water storage tank below hydrofuge drying mechanism, and the hot water storage tank goes out The mouth of a river is connected to the cold water pipe of the solar thermal collector；It is equipped in the hot water storage tank and the heat exchange coil that hydrofuge outlet is connected to above the hydrofuge drying mechanism, the heat exchange plate Pipe lower end is equipped with the gas outlet in connection hydrofuge circuit, and the gas outlet is corresponding with the position of evaporator in the heat pump mechanism to be connected It connects.
- The drying integral machine 2. solar heat pump day lily according to claim 1 finishes, it is characterised in that: the heat pump machine Structure includes the evaporator set gradually from top to bottom, first-stage condenser and secondary condenser, the first-stage condenser and the steaming It sends out and is equipped with compressor between device, the outside of the shell is equipped with circulation corresponding with secondary condenser position in the heat pump mechanism Blower.
- The drying integral machine 3. solar heat pump day lily according to claim 2 finishes, it is characterised in that: the hydrofuge dries Drying push-plate frame is equipped in dry mechanism, the drying push-plate frame is equipped with several layers pallet, sets below the fin heat exchanger fin There is drip tray.
- The drying integral machine 4. solar heat pump day lily according to claim 3 finishes, it is characterised in that: the hydrofuge dries Demarcation plate between dry mechanism and the heat pump mechanism is equipped with air-flow blower corresponding with the evaporator position, the second level Demarcation plate between condenser and the hydrofuge drying mechanism is equipped with ventilation opening, the top of the hydrofuge drying mechanism be equipped with The wet-emitting blower of the hydrofuge outlet connection.
- The drying integral machine 5. solar heat pump day lily according to claim 4 finishes, it is characterised in that: the accumulation of heat water Connecting line is equipped between the water outlet of case and the liquid inlet of the hydrofuge drying mechanism, the water outlet of the hot water storage tank is set There is the circulating pump on pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920168528.8U CN209541313U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920168528.8U CN209541313U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209541313U true CN209541313U (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920168528.8U Active CN209541313U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Solar heat pump day lily water-removing drying integral machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973283A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Low-pressure water-removing machine for measuring humidity by using condensed water and humidity measuring method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201920168528.8U patent/CN209541313U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110973283A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Low-pressure water-removing machine for measuring humidity by using condensed water and humidity measuring method |
| CN110973283B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-10-31 | 浙江工业大学 | Low-pressure fixation machine for measuring humidity by utilizing condensed water and humidity measuring method |
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