CN209529605U - A kind of operation head protection pad - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of operation head protection pads; including the neonychium main body being fabricated from a flexible material; the bottom surface of the neonychium main body is provided with face-contacting portion; the face's avoid holes for extending to the top surface of the neonychium main body are offered on the face-contacting portion; the side of the neonychium main body offers face's peep hole, extends to face's avoid holes.The operation head protection pad that this utility model proposes, Anesthetist can prevent patient facial region from suffering oppression damage with the face of the observation patient of simple, intuitive; prevent patient catheter from falling off, observing effect is good, to patient close friend; accuracy of judgement degree is improved, improves safety in art to a certain degree.

Description

A kind of operation head protection pad

Technical field

The utility model relates to the medical instrument used on a kind of clinical operation more particularly to a kind of horizontal operations of patient When the head protection pad that uses.

Background technique

Medically, in horizontal operation, the posture of patient facial region puts always key points and difficulties.Especially prone position hand Art, patient lies down according to face position directed downwardly of putting, if taken no action to, the vertebra of patient is located at abnormal life for a long time Curve is managed, forehead, which is squeezed, will lead to optic nerve lesion.The prior art, medically the perform the operation head that uses of existing one kind are protected Retaining frame, including head Support bracket, sponge support base and pedestal, the head Support bracket are face mask types, and bottom is equipped with five Official's avoid holes, the sponge support base is arranged in the mask of head Support bracket, equipped with the face with head Support bracket The face of avoid holes perforation connection avoid opening, and pedestal supporting head part Support bracket can be placed on the operating bed of plane.

This head protection frame realizes immobilized patients head position, has very big benefit, but for head protection frame User, especially department of anesthesia doctor is very convenient.First, although having used above-mentioned head protection frame, anaesthetize hand Patient loses autonomic activities ability in art, and prolonged face is fixed and may cause face, face receive uneven extruding, causes Oedema, pressure sore even permanent function sexual dysfunction, so, Anesthetist still needs to constantly observe by above-mentioned face avoid holes in art The situation that is squeezed of patient facial region；Second, anesthetist should observe change of the face of patient in surgical procedure and in anaesthesia process Change situation, and observes and send whether the conduit of anaesthetic has abnormal situations such as falling off.But current head protection frame, anesthetist cannot letters Just intuitively in monitoring patient's art by protection situation, and need to judge by way of " armrest is touched " eyes and mouth of patient Whether nose is squeezed, and conveys the conduit of anaesthetic with the presence or absence of exception, the face variation of patient is even more to have no way of observing, and trouble is sentenced Disconnected result precision is not high, unfriendly to patient.Especially in Leonardo da Vinci's machine patients surgery or apparent " the low foot of needs When height " position and above-mentioned prone position operation, existing guarantor's neonychium seems particularly inconvenient, while also increasing the important portion of patients head Position squeezes injured risk because of long-time.

Utility model content

For the defects in the prior art, the utility model proposes can simple, intuitive observation patient facial region operation head Portion's neonychium:

A kind of operation head protection pad, including the neonychium main body being fabricated from a flexible material, the neonychium main body Bottom surface is provided with face-contacting portion, and the face for extending to the top surface of the neonychium main body is offered on the face-contacting portion The side of avoid holes, the neonychium main body offers face's peep hole, extends to face's avoid holes.

Further, the side of the neonychium main body includes crown side, chin side and two ear sides, described Face's peep hole opens up on side overhead.

Further, the side of the neonychium main body includes crown side, chin side and two ear sides, described Face's peep hole is provided on ear side.

Further, the top surface of the neonychium main body is opened up there are two conduit placing groove, and one is kept away hole from the face The crown side is extended to, another extends to the ear side from face's avoid holes.

Further, the shape of the neonychium main body is cuboid, and the top surface is to can be placed in putting down for horizontal surface Face.

Further, the face-contacting portion is arc.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

Anesthetist can prevent patient facial region from suffering oppression damage with the face of patient from multiple angles of simple, intuitive Wound, prevents patient catheter from falling off, especially the complicated position such as prone type when, do not need again in such a way that armrest is touched.This is practical Novel this mode, simple, intuitive, observing effect is good, to patient close friend, improves accuracy of judgement degree, improves art to a certain degree Middle safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the positive observation schematic that the utility model operation is placed in patients head with head protection pad；

Fig. 2 is the crown direction observation schematic that the utility model operation is placed in patients head with head protection pad；

Fig. 3 is the back side dimensional structure diagram of the utility model operation head protection pad；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of front three-dimensional structure of the utility model operation head protection pad.

Specific embodiment:

To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand.With reference to the accompanying drawing to this The specific embodiment of utility model elaborates.Many details are explained in the following description in order to sufficiently manage Solve the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented with being much different from other way described herein, this field skill Art patient person can do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model connotation the case where, therefore the utility model is not by described below Specific embodiment reality.

The positive observation schematic of patients head is placed in head protection pad for a kind of operation as shown in Figs. 1-2 and the crown is seen Examine schematic diagram.A kind of operation head protection pad of the utility model, including neonychium master are correctly worn in the head of patient 2 Body 1.Fig. 3-4 show stereoscopic schematic diagram of the operation head protection pad from top and bottom, and neonychium main body 1 is one The shape of nearly cuboid, there are six faces for cuboid, and therefore, neonychium main body 1 includes top surface 1a, bottom surface 1a and four sides, and four A side is respectively crown side 1c, chin side 1d and two ear side 1b, when correct wearing operation is padded with head protection, Bottom surface, which has, to be contiguously worn on the face of patient, and top surface is located at immediately ahead of patient facial region.Crown side is located at the crown of patient Top, chin side are located at below the chin of patient, and two ear sides are located on the outside of two ears of patient.The bottom surface It is provided with face-contacting portion 11 on 1b, is the contact surface being internally recessed from bottom surface 1b an of arc.It is contacted in the face One is opened up in the contact in portion 11 through the top surface 1a and bottom surface 1a ' through opening, i.e. face's avoid holes 13, which keeps away Hole 13 is allowed to have extended substantially perpendicular on the 1a of top surface from bottom surface 1a '.Preferably, which is the shape of a nearly T Shape allows eyes, nose and the mouth of face vacantly without contacting and squeezing with the face-contacting portion 11 generation, and T "-" shape is close to crown side 1c, and " | " shape is close to chin side 1d.In this way, when patient correctly wears the operation head protection When pad, eyes, nose and the mouth of patient 2 is vacantly located in face's avoid holes 13, and the other parts of face, such as forehead, two cheeks Equal skins are directly contacted with face-contacting portion 11, and face's avoid holes 13 ensure that the comfortable ventilating of the face of patient, and are had enough The space installation equipment such as anesthetic tube.If using above-mentioned operation head protection pad when lying on the back, the two can also pass through top The face of face's avoid holes observation patient 2 of face 1a.Art technology patient person is it is easily understood that face-contacting portion 11 and face The shape of portion's avoid holes 13 is not limited to and above scheme, as long as the deformation design for realizing identical purpose, in the utility model In protection scope.

In the present embodiment, further, face's peep hole 12 an of large area is provided on the crown side 1c, The peep hole can be rectangle, ellipse or other shapes, be preferably rectangle in Fig. 3, face's peep hole 12 is from the beginning Top side face 1c is extended inwardly to be connected to face's avoid holes 13.As shown in Fig. 2, the two from the beginning suffer from by top side face 1c observation Person can see the face situation of the patient in face's avoid holes 13 by face's peep hole 12.Likewise, further can be in institute It states and opens up the identical face's peep hole 12 for being through to face's avoid holes 13 on the 1b of ear side.If both the can be The situation of multiple 2 faces of angle observation patient.

The above-mentioned this mode for opening up face's peep hole 12, allows doctor patient face from multiple angles first The angle in portion, observation is more comprehensively careful, operation safety degree is promoted, secondly, the complicated operations position doctor such as prone type is not required to lean on again Hand touches to judge patient facial region's state and send anaesthetic pipeline, send oxygen channel, can simpler direct observation patient facial region, to trouble Person is friendly, and judging result is more acurrate, promotes operation safety degree to a certain extent.

In the present embodiment, further, the top surface 1a is opened up there are two conduit placing groove 14,15, and a conduit is put It sets slot 14 and keeps away hole 13 from the face and extend to the crown side 1c, another conduit placing groove 15 is from face's avoid holes The ear side 1b is extended to, two conduit placing grooves extend from different both directions.It lies on the back when patient is in It is selectable that conduit is placed in conduit placing groove 14 when position, it is selectable by conduit when patient is in prone position It is placed in conduit placing groove 15.

During surgery, it needs in patient facial region's placement catheter, conveys oxygen such as tracheal catheter, anesthetic tube conveys fiber crops Liquor-saturated medicine, conduit are such as not fixed, and are easy accidentally to be touched by patient and changed position in art, or even pull the mouth or nose of abjection patient, shadow Operation is rung, doctor will be often note that be inconvenient.And in supine posture and the operation of prone type position, because of position difference, gas is led The conveying direction of pipe is different, would be even more beneficial to perform the operation.Therefore, the mode of above-mentioned this conduit placing groove, firstly, securing conduit In operation on head protection pad, improving convenience and safety, second, multiposition selection installation conduit can meet difference The demand of the duct direction conveying of position.

In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the shape of pad main body 1 is cuboid, and the top surface 1a is plane.It is above-mentioned this Difference, being different from existing neonychium main body is face mask type, and hyporelief is uneven, it is necessary to it is mounted on a horizontal pedestal, Just operation can be smoothly mounted on surgical console plane with head protection pad, structure is sufficiently complex, the present embodiment it is upper Structure is stated, is integral type, a neonychium main body had not only realized face's protection but also realized installation support, and structure is simple.

In the present embodiment, round and smooth technique fillet 16 has been done on the side of the cuboid, and the damage that can prevent from colliding with makes User, sexualization design, improves comfort level.The neonychium main body is made by flexible material, such as medical sponge, It receives generation deformation when face squeezes to be buffered, ensure that patient's comforts of use to a certain extent.

Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiments of the present invention, art technology patient person can be in appended power Benefit makes various deformations or amendments within the scope of requiring, as long as the described protection of the claim for being no more than the utility model Range should be all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of operation head protection pad, including the neonychium main body being fabricated from a flexible material, the bottom of the neonychium main body Face is provided with face-contacting portion, offered on the face-contacting portion top surface for extending to the neonychium main body for holding Receive face's avoid holes of patient's oral area, nose and eye, it is characterised in that: the side of the neonychium main body offers face's sight Hole is examined, and face's peep hole extends to face's avoid holes.

2. head protection pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the neonychium main body includes crown side Face, chin side and two ear sides, face's peep hole are provided on the crown side；

The top surface of the neonychium main body is opened up there are two conduit placing groove, and one extends to the head from face's avoid holes Top side face, another extends to the ear side from face's avoid holes.

3. head protection pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the neonychium main body includes crown side Face, chin side and two ear sides, face's peep hole are provided on the ear side.

4. head protection pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the neonychium main body is cuboid, institute Stating top surface is the plane that can be placed in horizontal surface.

5. head protection pad as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the face-contacting portion is arc.