CN209519200U - Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device - Google Patents

Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209519200U
CN209519200U CN201821683051.9U CN201821683051U CN209519200U CN 209519200 U CN209519200 U CN 209519200U CN 201821683051 U CN201821683051 U CN 201821683051U CN 209519200 U CN209519200 U CN 209519200U
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China
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chamber
valve
patient
valve body
commutation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821683051.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马利军
高胜浩
程剑剑
刘红梅
况红艳
张文杰
李成
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

Utility model is related to a kind of intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device, including valve body, valve deck, air inlet, gas outlet, exhaust outlet, control chamber, inlet chamber, commutate chamber, discharge chamber and reversing valve core, the utility model is that pressure breather valve capable of reversing is arranged between noninvasive ventilator and mask, when patient breaths, ventilator provides barotropic gas for patient, guarantee that patient airway is open, make the smooth air-breathing of patient, when patient expiration, breather valve commutation, discharge the carbon dioxide of patient's exhalation, simultaneously, the adjustable exhaust outlet of openings of sizes is set on breather valve, by adjusting the size of exhaust outlet, make to keep certain pressure in patients with respiratory tract, to avoid the appearance of airway collapse situation, to which the noninvasive ventilator for supplying single loop meets the problematic patient of lung.

Description

Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to medical auxiliary apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of list level respirator and double levels are exhaled The adjustable one-way exhausting device of suction machine universal intelligent.
Background technique:
In recent years the more and more patients with neuromuscular disease of clinical definite (Guillain Barre, peripheral nerve disease, weight flesh without Power etc.), this kind of disease often the course of disease when limit for length, cure difficult, eventually lead to patient respiratory flesh obstacle, paralysis is unable to load breathing Movement shows the clinical manifestation of respiratory failure, cough inability.Clinical treatment mostly with tracheotomy, exhale by invasive respirator auxiliary Inhale the support means such as (double loop), sputum drainage, anti-infective.But this kind of patient forces patient because of the support issue of ventilator It stays in ICU always, in terms of patient's angle: seriously reducing the daily life quality of such patient, increase patient and family members Economic expenditure, the chance for losing and reuniting with one's family.In terms of hospital's angle: wasting limited medical resource and good doctor Shield personnel.In face of such predicament, clinical worker wishes to search out a kind of new Respiration assistance mode, using noninvasive ventilator Instead of invasive respirator, it is used for neuromuscular patient, patient is allow to be detached from ICU, returns family.But noninvasive ventilator is adopted It is single loop ventilating mode, using noninvasive ventilator, its expiration is patient by mask expiration, but neuromuscular patient is more Establish tracheotomy, by the tracheal respiration of incision when tracheotomy patients breathe, when patient expiration, exhaled gas is directly from gas Pipe notch is expelled directly out, and is easy to cause patient respiratory Airway Collapse in this way, causes patient that can not breathe, and there are certain danger.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is the very high disease of China's respiratory system illness rate, about 100,000,000 patient of China.Chronic resistance Plug property lung disease is a kind of with limited disease of exhaling, and too early sunken close of intrapulmonary small airway cannot be completely by intrapulmonary when leading to expiration Gas exhalation, causes lung Dynamic overinflation, CO2 retention, respiratory failure etc..The newest domestic and international guide for the treatment of points out nothing at present Wound ventilator can reduce chronic obstructive acute episode frequency, improve daily life quality, reduce admission rate.At present market without Creating ventilator, there are some problems, the Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of centering severe in the use of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease For, since noninvasive ventilator is single loop ventilation, Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is using noninvasive ventilator assisted respiartion When, however it remains too early fall into of intrapulmonary small airway closes the problem of cannot completely breathing out intrapulmonary gas when causing to exhale.
Currently, being single horizontal noninvasive ventilator and double levels respectively there are mainly two types of the noninvasive ventilators clinically used Noninvasive ventilator, Dan Shuiping noninvasive ventilator are to provide a physiological stress and support epithelium healing, have guaranteed epithelium healing when sleep Opening, if usually only simple snoring, the patient to feel suffocated, body is without other serious disease such as hearts or lung Portion, can using single level.Double level respirators are that two different Positive Airway Pressures are provided for patient, work as patient breaths When provide higher pressure in favor of air-breathing, lower pressure is then provided as the patient exhales, mainly be suitble to lung it is problematic Patient, such as pulmonary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease etc., help patient that carbon dioxide, sucking more oxygen is discharged.But single horizontal nothing Ventilator price is created in 5 thousand to 1 ten thousand yuan/platform, and the price of double horizontal noninvasive ventilators is in 1.5 ten thousand to 5 ten thousand yuan/platform, although family Front yard noninvasive ventilator treat the effect of disease it has been recognised that, and the whole nation is being promoted, but fancy price forces many families Single horizontal noninvasive ventilator can only be bought, and single level respirator clinical use compliance is poor, most of patients does not tolerate, and causes to put Abandon the chance of noninvasive ventilator treatment disease.
Utility model content:
In conclusion in order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art problem, the utility model provide a kind of intelligent adjustable list To exhaust apparatus, it is that pressure breather valve capable of reversing is arranged between noninvasive ventilator and mask, when patient breaths, ventilator Barotropic gas is provided for patient, guarantees that patient airway is open, makes the smooth air-breathing of patient, when patient expiration, breather valve commutation, discharge The carbon dioxide of patient's exhalation, meanwhile, the adjustable exhaust outlet of openings of sizes is set on breather valve, by adjusting the big of exhaust outlet It is small, make to keep certain pressure in patients with respiratory tract, so that the appearance of airway collapse situation is avoided, so that single loop be made to supply Noninvasive ventilator meet the problematic patient of lung.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
A kind of intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device, in which: including valve body, valve deck, air inlet, gas outlet, exhaust outlet, control Chamber, inlet chamber, commutation chamber, discharge chamber and reversing valve core processed, the valve body left side are provided with air inlet, and air inlet passes through pipeline It is connected to noninvasive ventilator, left side is provided with inlet chamber in the valve body, and air inlet is connected to inlet chamber, the valve body Right side is provided with gas outlet, and gas outlet is connected to by pipeline with mask, and control chamber, the valve body lower end is arranged in the lower end of valve body It is connected with valve deck, valve deck lid is provided with commutation chamber, the inlet chamber in the control chamber of valve body lower end in the valve body It being connected to by inlet channel with commutation chamber, the top of the valve body is provided with discharge chamber, and the upper end of valve body is provided with exhaust outlet, Exhaust outlet is connected to discharge chamber, and the discharge chamber is connected to by exhaust passage with commutation chamber, the gas outlet and commutation chamber Connection, commutate it is intracavitary is coated with reversing valve core, be provided with electromagnetic assembly in the control chamber, electromagnetic assembly and reversing valve core Part connection in control chamber, electromagnetic assembly provide power for the commutation action of reversing valve core, set in the control chamber It is equipped with control circuit board, pressure sensor is provided in the inlet chamber, pressure sensor passes through data line and control circuit Plate connection, control circuit board are connect by power supply line with electromagnetic assembly, and power connection, power connection are provided on the valve deck Connect control circuit board.
Further, adjusting lid, the exhaust of the valve body are threaded on the exhaust outlet of the discharge chamber of the valve body Multiple gas vents are provided on the side wall of chamber, multiple gas vents arrange that the adjusting is covered interior along the short transverse of discharge chamber Plunger rod is provided on bottom surface, plunger rod is inserted into discharge chamber, and the lower end of plunger rod is provided with piston, piston seal exhaust Gas vent on chamber side wall, rotation adjusting lid is able to drive plunger rod and piston is moved up and down along discharge chamber.
Further, power module and PLC controller are provided in the control circuit board, the PLC controller Input terminal is connect by data line with pressure sensor, and the output end of PLC controller is connect with electromagnetic assembly, the power supply mould Block is connect with PLC controller, and power connection is connect with power module.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the piston are provided with sealing ring.
Further, the reversing valve core includes valve rod and sealing piston, and the valve rod is installed on intracavitary, the valve that commutates Three sealing pistons are set on bar, and the part of the valve rod being located in control chamber is connect with electromagnetic assembly, the electromagnetism Component includes casing, attachment spacers, moving armature, coil and shell, and the shell is connect with commutation resonator end surface, shell and commutation Attachment spacers is provided between chamber, the valve rod installs inside the shell, and the part that valve rod is located in shell is fixedly installed dynamic Armature, the moving armature are installed in casing, moving armature can facing sleeve sliding, be arranged between casing and shell wired Circle.
Further, the commutation is intracavitary is provided with reset spring, and reset spring is sleeved on valve rod.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model is that pressure breather valve capable of reversing, patient breaths are arranged between noninvasive ventilator and mask When, ventilator provides barotropic gas for patient, guarantees that patient airway is open, make the smooth air-breathing of patient, when patient expiration, and breather valve Commutation, the carbon dioxide of discharge patient's exhalation, meanwhile, the adjustable exhaust outlet of openings of sizes is set on breather valve, by adjusting The size of exhaust outlet makes to keep certain pressure in patients with respiratory tract, so that the appearance of airway collapse situation is avoided, to make The noninvasive ventilator of single loop gas supply meets the problematic patient of lung.
2, the setting of the utility model can make the noninvasive ventilator of single loop have the function of double loop, pass through pressure sensing Device detects the gas pressure of inlet chamber, and when the patient inhales, noninvasive ventilator provides normal pressure, at this point, PLC controller controls Electromagnetic assembly acts reversing valve core, is connected to inlet chamber with gas outlet, provides pressure of inspiration(Pi) for patient, works as pressure sensor When the gas pressure decline of the inlet chamber of detection, illustrates patient expiration, at this point, reversing valve core commutates, make discharge chamber and gas outlet The carbon dioxide of connection, patient's exhalation is discharged from discharge chamber and exhaust outlet, realizes the different loops of patient respiratory.
3, gas vent and plunger rod and piston are set on the discharge chamber of the utility model, can make to live under the drive for adjusting lid Plug is moved up and down along discharge chamber, can gradually be exposed gas vent when piston moves up, more, the pressure at expulsion that gas vent exposes It is bigger, then to patient expiration's bring resistance it is smaller, be more easy to appear airway collapse problem, can by regulating piston position, Realization keeps certain resistance to patient expiration, avoids the occurrence of airway collapse problem.
4, the utility model structure is simple, easy to use, cost is low, has a wide range of application, can be single horizontal noninvasive Using that can also use on double horizontal noninvasive ventilators on ventilator, medical treatment cost can be effectively reduced, mitigates patient's pain Bitter and economic pressures.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Use state diagram when Fig. 2 is the patient breaths of the utility model;
Use state diagram when Fig. 3 is the patient expiration of the utility model.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device, including valve body 1, valve deck 2, air inlet 3, gas outlet 4, Exhaust outlet 5, control chamber 6, inlet chamber 7, commutate chamber 8, discharge chamber 9 and reversing valve core 10, is provided with air inlet on the left of the valve body 1 Mouthfuls 3, air inlet 3 be connected to by pipeline with noninvasive ventilator, in the valve body 1 on the left of be provided with inlet chamber 7, air inlet 3 and Inlet chamber 7 is connected to, and the right side of the valve body 1 is provided with gas outlet 4, and gas outlet 4 is connected to by pipeline with mask, valve body 1 Control chamber 6 is arranged in lower end, and 1 lower end of valve body is connected with valve deck 2, and the lid of valve deck 2 is in the control chamber 6 of 1 lower end of valve body, institute Commutation chamber 8 is provided in the valve body 1 stated, the inlet chamber 7 is connected to by inlet channel 11 with commutation chamber 8, the valve body 1 Top be provided with discharge chamber 9, the upper end of valve body 1 is provided with exhaust outlet 5, and exhaust outlet 5 is connected to discharge chamber 9, the exhaust Chamber 9 is connected to by exhaust passage 12 with commutation chamber 8, is threaded with adjusting on the exhaust outlet 5 of the discharge chamber 9 of the valve body 1 Lid 17 is provided with multiple gas vents 18, height of multiple gas vents 18 along discharge chamber 9 on the side wall of the discharge chamber 9 of the valve body 1 Direction arrangement to be spent, is provided with plunger rod 19 on the inner bottom surface of the adjusting lid 17, plunger rod 19 is inserted into discharge chamber 9, and The lower end of plunger rod 19 is provided with piston 20, and the upper and lower ends of piston 20 are provided with sealing ring 23, and piston 20 seals 9 side of discharge chamber Gas vent 18 on wall, rotation adjusting lid 17 is able to drive plunger rod 19 and piston 20 is moved up and down along discharge chamber 9, and described goes out Port 4 is connected to commutation chamber 8, is coated with reversing valve core 10 in the chamber 8 that commutates, is provided with electromagnetic assembly 13 in the control chamber 6, Electromagnetic assembly 13 is connect with the part of reversing valve core 10 being located in control chamber 6, and electromagnetic assembly 13 is the commutation of reversing valve core 10 Movement provides power, is provided with control circuit board 14 in the control chamber 6, is provided with pressure sensing in the inlet chamber 7 Device 15, pressure sensor 15 are connect by data line with control circuit board 14, and control circuit board 14 passes through power supply line and electromagnetism group Part 13 connects, and power connection 16 is provided on the valve deck 2, and power connection 16 connects control circuit board 14.The control Be provided with power module 21 and PLC controller 22 on circuit board 14, the input terminal of the PLC controller 22 by data line with Pressure sensor 15 connects, and the output end of PLC controller 22 is connect with electromagnetic assembly 13, and the power module 21 and PLC are controlled Device 22 processed connects, and power connection 16 is connect with power module 21.
The reversing valve core 10 includes valve rod 24 and sealing piston 25, and the valve rod 24 is installed in commutation chamber 8, valve Three sealing pistons 25 are set on bar 24, and the part of the valve rod 24 being located in control chamber 6 is connect with electromagnetic assembly 13, institute The electromagnetic assembly 13 stated include casing 26, attachment spacers 27, moving armature 28, coil 29 and shell 30, the shell 30 with change It being connected to 8 end face of chamber, is provided with attachment spacers 27 between shell 30 and commutation chamber 8, the valve rod 24 is installed in shell 30, The part that valve rod 24 is located in shell 30 is fixedly installed moving armature 28, and the moving armature 28 is installed in casing 26, moves rank Iron 28 can facing sleeve 26 slide, coil 29 is provided between casing 26 and shell 30.It is provided in the commutation chamber 8 multiple Position spring 31, reset spring 31 are sleeved on valve rod 24.
As shown in Fig. 2, connect in use, the air inlet 3 of the utility model is passed through pipeline with single horizontal noninvasive ventilator, The gas outlet 4 of the utility model connect by pipeline with mask, the single horizontal noninvasive ventilator of starting, oxygen pass through pipeline from into Port 3 enters inlet chamber 7, and pressure sensor 15 detects 7 pressure of inlet chamber, and by the pressure signal transmission to PLC controller 22, PLC controller 22 is compared with setting value, and the coil 29 for controlling electromagnetic assembly 13 must be electric, and reversing valve core 10 acts, inlet chamber 7, Commutate chamber 8 and gas outlet 4 is connected to, and the oxygen in inlet chamber 7 enters mask by gas outlet 4, for patient breaths provide oxygen and Pressure value, as shown in figure 3, as the patient exhales, 7 pressure of inlet chamber can reduce, and pressure sensor 15 gives pressure signal transmission PLC controller 22, PLC controller 22 control 29 power loss of coil of electromagnetic assembly 13, under the action of reset spring 31, reversal valve Core 10 commutates, and gas outlet 4, commutation chamber 8 and discharge chamber 9 are connected to, and the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged from discharge chamber 9 and gas vent 18, Rotation adjusts lid 17, adjusts lid 17 and plunger rod 19 and piston 20 is driven to move up and down along discharge chamber 9, the gas vent exposed is adjusted 18 quantity thus in patient expiration, keeps certain pressure to avoid in patients with respiratory tract to adjust pressure at expulsion Patients with respiratory tract collapses problem because of caused by pressure drop.
When the utility model is used, it can also be connect with double horizontal noninvasive ventilators, double horizontal noninvasive ventilators are patient Two different Positive Airway Pressures are provided, higher pressure is provided when the patient inhales in favor of air-breathing, then mentions as the patient exhales For lower pressure, then, when the patient inhales, when pressure is higher in the inlet chamber 7 that pressure sensor 15 detects, PLC control Device 22 controls reversing valve core 10 and acts, and is connected to inlet chamber 7, commutation chamber 8 with gas outlet 4, provides pressure and oxygen for patient breaths Gas, as the patient exhales, the pressure in inlet chamber 7 that pressure sensor 15 detects are lower, and PLC controller 22 controls reversal valve Core 10 acts, and is connected to gas outlet 4, reversal valve with discharge chamber 9, and the gas of patient's exhalation is discharged from discharge chamber 9 and gas vent 18.
It is noted that above-described embodiment is the affiliated technology neck to the illustrative and not limiting of technical solutions of the utility model The equivalent replacement of domain those of ordinary skill or the other modifications made according to the prior art, as long as not exceeding the utility model skill The thinking and range of art scheme, should be included within interest field required by the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device, it is characterised in that: including valve body (1), valve deck (2), air inlet (3), go out Port (4), exhaust outlet (5), control chamber (6), inlet chamber (7), commutation chamber (8), discharge chamber (9) and reversing valve core (10), it is described Valve body (1) on the left of be provided with air inlet (3), air inlet (3) is connected to by pipeline with noninvasive ventilator, the valve body (1) Interior left side is provided with inlet chamber (7), and air inlet (3) is connected to inlet chamber (7), and the valve body is provided with outlet on the right side of (1) Mouth (4), gas outlet (4) are connected to by pipeline with mask, and control chamber (6) are arranged in the lower end of valve body (1), under the valve body (1) End is connected with valve deck (2), and valve deck (2) lid is provided in the valve body (1) and changes in the control chamber (6) of valve body (1) lower end To chamber (8), the inlet chamber (7) is connected to by inlet channel (11) with commutation chamber (8), and the top of the valve body (1) is set It is equipped with discharge chamber (9), the upper end of valve body (1) is provided with exhaust outlet (5), and exhaust outlet (5) is connected to discharge chamber (9), the row Air cavity (9) is connected to by exhaust passage (12) with commutation chamber (8), and the gas outlet (4) are connected to commutation chamber (8), and commutate chamber (8) be coated with reversing valve core (10) in, be provided with electromagnetic assembly (13) in the control chamber (6), electromagnetic assembly (13) with change It is connected to the part of spool (10) being located in control chamber (6), electromagnetic assembly (13) is that the commutation action of reversing valve core (10) mentions It for power, is provided with control circuit board (14) in the control chamber (6), is provided with pressure sensing in the inlet chamber (7) Device (15), pressure sensor (15) are connect by data line with control circuit board (14), and control circuit board (14) passes through power supply line It connect, is provided on the valve deck (2) power connection (16) with electromagnetic assembly (13), power connection (16) connects control circuit Plate (14) is provided with power module (21) and PLC controller (22), the PLC control in the control circuit board (14) The input terminal of device (22) is connect by data line with pressure sensor (15), the output end and electromagnetic assembly of PLC controller (22) (13) it connects, the power module (21) is connect with PLC controller (22), and power connection (16) and power module (21) are even It connects.
2. intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the row of the valve body (1) It is threaded with adjusting lid (17) on the exhaust outlet (5) of air cavity (9), is arranged on the side wall of the discharge chamber (9) of the valve body (1) Have multiple gas vents (18), multiple gas vents (18) along discharge chamber (9) short transverse arrange, the adjusting lid (17) it is interior It is provided on bottom surface plunger rod (19), plunger rod (19) is inserted into discharge chamber (9), and the lower end of plunger rod (19) is provided with work It fills in (20), piston (20) seals the gas vent (18) on discharge chamber (9) side wall, and rotation adjusts lid (17) and is able to drive plunger rod (19) and piston (20) is moved up and down along discharge chamber (9).
3. intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the piston (20) it is upper Lower both ends are provided with sealing ring (23).
4. intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reversing valve core (10) Including valve rod (24) and sealing piston (25), the valve rod (24) is installed in commutation chamber (8), and three are arranged on valve rod (24) The part of sealing piston (25), the valve rod (24) being located in control chamber (6) is connect with electromagnetic assembly (13), the electricity Magnetic assembly (13) includes casing (26), attachment spacers (27), moving armature (28), coil (29) and shell (30), the shell (30) it is connect with commutation chamber (8) end face, is provided with attachment spacers (27), the valve rod between shell (30) and commutation chamber (8) (24) it is installed in shell (30), the part that valve rod (24) is located in shell (30) is fixedly installed moving armature (28), described Moving armature (28) is installed in casing (26), moving armature (28) can facing sleeve (26) sliding, casing (26) and shell (30) Between be provided with coil (29).
5. intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the commutation chamber (8) It is provided with reset spring (31), reset spring (31) is sleeved on valve rod (24).
CN201821683051.9U 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device Expired - Fee Related CN209519200U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821683051.9U CN209519200U (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821683051.9U CN209519200U (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209519200U true CN209519200U (en) 2019-10-22

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CN201821683051.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209519200U (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109172978A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-11 马利军 Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device
CN114533979A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-27 广东省人民医院 Intelligent controllable thoracic cavity closed type pressure exhaust device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109172978A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-11 马利军 Intelligent adjustable one-way exhausting device
CN114533979A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-27 广东省人民医院 Intelligent controllable thoracic cavity closed type pressure exhaust device

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Granted publication date: 20191022

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