CN209518971U - A kind of novel medical shoulder chest constraint strap - Google Patents

A kind of novel medical shoulder chest constraint strap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209518971U
CN209518971U CN201920030756.9U CN201920030756U CN209518971U CN 209518971 U CN209518971 U CN 209518971U CN 201920030756 U CN201920030756 U CN 201920030756U CN 209518971 U CN209518971 U CN 209518971U
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patient
frenulum
armpit
main body
medical shoulder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920030756.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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张春芳
张翠梅
于靖
胡婷婷
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Beijing Haidian Hospital
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Beijing Haidian Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel medical shoulder chest constraint straps, it includes main part (1) and is located at (1) two lateral frenum (2) of main part, and the main part (1) is equipped with groove (11) and at least one hole (12).Make the exposure of patient's neck using the groove for being set to main part, avoid patient it is restless when restraint strap fasten that occur skin injury, compressing air flue etc. unexpected for neck, increase the comfort level of patient;The cotton pad that can be slided along frenulum is provided on frenulum, in use, sliding cotton pad makes cotton pad be placed in patient's armpit, frenulum is alleviated to the pressure of armpit, it prevents frenulum compressing patient's armpit blood vessel, nerve and alleviates abrasion to patient's armpit skin, comfort level is further increased.

Description

一种医用新型肩胸部约束带A new type of medical shoulder and chest restraint belt

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医用新型肩胸部约束带。The utility model relates to a novel medical shoulder and chest restraint belt.

背景技术Background technique

临床上为了防止病人因意识不清或其他原因而发生坠床、撞伤、抓伤等意外,确保病人安全,常需应用约束带固定身体的某一部位限制其活动,传统约束带主要约束病人四肢,而对胸肩的约束却鲜有工具,而极度躁动不安患者如不限制其上半身的活动度,极易发生坠床、拔管、脱管等意外事件。Clinically, in order to prevent patients from accidents such as falling from the bed, bruises, scratches, etc. due to unconsciousness or other reasons, and to ensure the safety of patients, it is often necessary to use restraint belts to fix a certain part of the body to restrict their activities. Traditional restraint belts mainly restrain patients. Limbs, but there are few tools for restraining the chest and shoulders, and if the extremely restless patients do not restrict the range of motion of their upper body, accidents such as falling from the bed, extubation, and detubation are very prone to occur.

现有的约束背心一般由前片与后片组成,前片与后片左右弧形边缘相连接形成袖口,系带分别设置在左右腋中线以及肩缝正中,分别系于左右两侧床档和床头护栏;由于约束背心的前后片设计均较正常的上衣短,患者卧床使用背部和前胸部会产生不适感,患者胸背部被包裹透气性偏差,使用和更换均不方便;此外,现有的约束背心在使用时,与患者颈部接触,患者躁动时约束带勒住患者颈部发生皮肤破损及压迫气道。Existing restraint vests are generally composed of a front piece and a back piece. The front piece and the back piece are connected with left and right arc-shaped edges to form cuffs. Bedside guardrails; since the front and rear panels of the restraint vest are shorter than normal tops, the patient will feel uncomfortable when using the back and front chest in bed, and the patient's chest and back are wrapped in poor air permeability, which is inconvenient to use and replace; in addition, the existing When the restraint vest is in use, it is in contact with the patient's neck. When the patient is agitated, the restraint belt strangles the patient's neck and causes skin damage and airway compression.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术所存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够避免患者躁动时约束带勒住颈部发生皮肤破损、压迫气道等意外,增加患者的舒适度的医用新型肩胸部约束带。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new medical shoulder-chest joint that can avoid accidents such as skin damage and airway compression caused by the restraint belt strangling the neck when the patient is agitated, and increases the comfort of the patient. restraint belt.

为实现本实用新型的目的,在此所提供的医用新型肩胸部约束带包括主体部分和连接于所述主体部分两侧系带,所述主体部分上设有凹槽和至少一个孔洞。To achieve the purpose of the present utility model, the novel medical shoulder and chest restraint belt provided herein includes a main body part and two side straps connected to the main body part, and the main body part is provided with a groove and at least one hole.

进一步的,所述系带上设置有棉垫。Further, cotton pads are provided on the straps.

进一步的,所述棉垫可沿所述系带滑动。Further, the cotton pad can slide along the strap.

进一步的,所述主体部分由棉布制成。采用棉布制成主体部分,进一步增加了使用过程患者的舒适度。Further, the main body part is made of cotton cloth. The main part is made of cotton cloth, which further increases the comfort of the patient during use.

进一步的,所述系带由与所述主体部分相连接的一端延伸逐渐变窄。Further, the strap is gradually narrowed from the end connected with the main body part.

进一步的,所述主体部分上设有两个对称设置于所述凹槽轴线两侧的孔洞。Further, the main body part is provided with two holes symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the groove.

本实用新型的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the utility model include:

1、利用设置于主体部分的凹槽使患者颈部暴露,避免了患者躁动时约束带勒住颈部发生皮肤破损、压迫气道等意外,增加了患者的舒适度;1. The patient's neck is exposed by using the groove set on the main body, which avoids accidents such as skin damage and airway compression caused by the restraint belt strangling the neck when the patient is agitated, and increases the comfort of the patient;

2、在系带上设置有可沿系带滑动的棉垫,使用时,滑动棉垫使棉垫置于患者腋部,减轻了系带对腋部的压力,防止了系带压迫患者腋窝血管、神经以及减轻了对患者腋部皮肤的磨损,更进一步增加了舒适度。2. There is a cotton pad on the frenulum that can slide along the frenulum. When in use, slide the cotton pad so that the cotton pad is placed on the patient's armpit, which reduces the pressure of the frenulum on the armpit and prevents the frenulum from compressing the patient's axillary blood vessels. , nerves and reduce the wear and tear on the patient's armpit skin, further increasing the comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所提供的医用新型肩胸部约束带的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所记载的棉垫的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cotton pad described in the utility model;

图中:1-主体部分,2-系带,3-棉垫,11-凹槽,12-孔洞,31-公扣,32-母扣。In the figure: 1-main body, 2-lacing, 3-cotton pad, 11-groove, 12-hole, 31-male buckle, 32-female buckle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在此结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型所提供的技术方案作进一步地详细说明。Herein, the technical solution provided by the utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1图解了本实用新型所提供的医用新型肩胸部约束带的结构,其包括了用于作用于患者肩部的主体部分1和连接于主体部分1两侧用于固定患者肩部的系带2,主体部分1上设有凹槽11和至少一个孔洞12;凹槽11设置于主体部分1的正中,其中心轴线与主体部分1的中心轴线重合;该凹槽11为半圆形。Fig. 1 illustrates the structure of the new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt provided by the utility model, which includes a main body part 1 for acting on the patient's shoulder and a frenulum connected to both sides of the main body part 1 for fixing the patient's shoulder 2. The main body 1 is provided with a groove 11 and at least one hole 12; the groove 11 is set in the center of the main body 1, and its central axis coincides with the central axis of the main body 1; the groove 11 is semicircular.

该约束带的使用方法:How to use the strap:

将本实用新型提供的医用新型肩胸部约束带置于患者胸部,使孔洞12对准两侧肩关节,主体部分1的凹槽11对准颈部,将系带2绕肩至腋窝,从腋下穿出后再从孔洞12穿出系于床头围挡,进行固定。Place the new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt provided by the utility model on the patient's chest, make the hole 12 align with the shoulder joints on both sides, and align the groove 11 of the main body 1 with the neck, wrap the tie 2 around the shoulder to the armpit, Go out from hole 12 again and be tied to the bedside enclosure again, fix.

为了能够更好地将本实用新型提供的医用新型肩胸部约束带对患者进行固定,在此将孔洞12设计成两个,分别对称设置于凹槽11轴线两侧;使用时,将两个孔洞分别对准患者两侧肩关节。In order to better fix the patient with the new medical shoulder-chest restraint belt provided by the utility model, the hole 12 is designed into two, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the groove 11; Align the shoulder joints on both sides of the patient.

本实用新型所记载的系带2可以采用任何一种结构,如系带2由与主体部分1相连接的一端延伸逐渐变窄,呈梯形系带,便于系带2绕肩至腋窝,从腋下穿出后从孔洞12穿出。The frenulum 2 recorded in the utility model can adopt any structure, such as the frenulum 2 extending from the end connected to the main body 1 and gradually narrowing, forming a trapezoidal frenulum, which is convenient for the frenulum 2 to go around the shoulder to the armpit, and from the armpit to the armpit. Go out from hole 12 after going out under.

在另一些实施例中,本实用新型所记载的系带2上还设置有棉垫3,该棉垫具体设置于当该医用新型肩胸部约束带进行对患者进行约束时其位于患者的腋部处。此处所记载的棉垫3可以采用固定设置于系带2上,在生产加工过程中实现;最好是采用可沿该系带2滑动的棉垫3。如图2所示,该棉垫3的一侧安装有一个、一个以上、单排或一排以上的公扣31,与此相对的一侧安装有与公扣31位置和数量相匹配的母扣32,通过公扣31和母扣32配合形成暗扣,将棉垫3可滑动的安装于系带2上,使棉垫能够在系带2上滑动。采用滑动设计,可以根据患者实际情况滑动棉垫使其位于患者的腋窝下,增加了实用性。通过棉垫3减轻了系带2对患者腋部的压力,以防系带2压迫腋窝血管、神经以及减轻对皮肤的磨损,进一步地增加舒适度。In some other embodiments, the frenulum 2 described in the utility model is also provided with a cotton pad 3, and the cotton pad is specifically arranged on the armpit of the patient when the new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt restrains the patient. place. The cotton pad 3 described here can be fixedly arranged on the frenulum 2 and realized during the production process; As shown in Figure 2, one, more than one, single row or more than one row of male buckles 31 are installed on one side of the cotton pad 3, and female buckles matching the position and quantity of the male buckles 31 are installed on the opposite side. The buckle 32 forms a hidden buckle through the cooperation of the male buckle 31 and the female buckle 32, and the cotton pad 3 is slidably installed on the frenulum 2, so that the cotton pad can slide on the frenulum 2. With the sliding design, the cotton pad can be slid under the patient's armpit according to the actual situation of the patient, which increases the practicality. The pressure of the frenulum 2 on the patient's armpit is relieved by the cotton pad 3, so as to prevent the frenulum 2 from compressing the axillary blood vessels and nerves and reduce the wear and tear on the skin, further increasing the comfort.

此外,本实用新型所记载的医用新型肩胸部约束带中的主体部分1、系带2可以采用现有的任何一种吸湿力强、保暖性好、防敏感及易清洗的棉布制成,在此采用脱脂棉布,具有柔软、舒适、透气的特点,易清洗,可反复使用,能有效限制卧床病人较大幅度的上半身动作,防止坠床、拔管、脱管以及其他意外事件的发生。使用方法简便易操作,能减少护理人员的工作负担。其设计中在接触病人腋下皮肤的位置在双层棉布内放置棉花,能有效防止病人躁动时约束带与胸腋部皮肤摩擦所至皮肤破损,考虑周到。该医用新型肩胸部约束带可根据需要制作大、小号,但约束带不宜约束过紧,以避免影响呼吸运动,使用时注意观察患者呼吸情况,同时仍然需要四肢约束。In addition, the main part 1 and the lace 2 of the new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt described in the utility model can be made of any existing cotton cloth with strong hygroscopicity, good warmth retention, anti-sensitivity and easy cleaning. This device uses absorbent cotton cloth, which is soft, comfortable and breathable. It is easy to clean and can be used repeatedly. It can effectively limit the large upper body movements of bedridden patients and prevent falling from the bed, extubation, detubation and other accidents. The method of use is simple and easy to operate, which can reduce the workload of nursing staff. In its design, cotton is placed in the double-layer cotton cloth at the position where it contacts the patient's armpit skin, which can effectively prevent the skin from being damaged due to the friction between the restraint belt and the chest and armpit skin when the patient is agitated. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt can be made into large and small sizes according to the needs, but the restraint belt should not be too tight to avoid affecting the breathing movement. When using it, pay attention to observe the patient's breathing condition, and at the same time, limb restraint is still required.

以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案所做的修改或等同替换,只要不脱离本实用新型的技术方案的精神和范围,均涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model without limitation. Those of ordinary skill in the art may make modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model. All are covered in the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:包括主体部分(1)和连接于所述主体部分(1)两侧系带(2),所述主体部分(1)上设有凹槽(11)和至少一个孔洞(12)。1. A novel medical shoulder and chest restraint belt, characterized in that: it comprises a main body part (1) and is connected to both sides of the main body part (1) frenulum (2), and the said main body part (1) is provided with concave A slot (11) and at least one hole (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述系带(2)上设置有棉垫(3)。2 . The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a cotton pad ( 3 ) is arranged on the tie belt ( 2 ). 3.根据权利要求2所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述棉垫(3)可沿所述系带(2)滑动。3. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cotton pad (3) can slide along the tie belt (2). 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述主体部分(1)由棉布制成。4. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the main body part (1) is made of cotton cloth. 5.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述系带(2)由与所述主体部分(1)相连接的一端延伸逐渐变窄。5. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the tie belt (2) gradually narrows from the end connected to the main body part (1). 6.根据权利要求4所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述系带(2)由与所述主体部分(1)相连接的一端延伸逐渐变窄。6 . The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 4 , characterized in that the tie belt ( 2 ) is gradually narrowed from the extension of the end connected to the main body part ( 1 ). 7 . 7.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述主体部分(1)上设有两个对称设置于所述凹槽(11)轴线两侧的孔洞(12)。7. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the main body part (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the groove (11). holes (12). 8.根据权利要求4所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述主体部分(1)上设有两个对称设置于所述凹槽(11)轴线两侧的孔洞(12)。8. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: the main body part (1) is provided with two holes (12) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the groove (11) . 9.根据权利要求6所述的医用新型肩胸部约束带,其特征在于:所述主体部分(1)上设有两个对称设置于所述凹槽(11)轴线两侧的孔洞(12)。9. The new medical shoulder and chest restraint belt according to claim 6, characterized in that: the main part (1) is provided with two holes (12) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis of the groove (11) .
CN201920030756.9U 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of novel medical shoulder chest constraint strap Expired - Fee Related CN209518971U (en)

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CN201920030756.9U CN209518971U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of novel medical shoulder chest constraint strap

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920030756.9U CN209518971U (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 A kind of novel medical shoulder chest constraint strap

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CN209518971U true CN209518971U (en) 2019-10-22

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Granted publication date: 20191022