CN209516951U - A kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209516951U CN209516951U CN201920185690.0U CN201920185690U CN209516951U CN 209516951 U CN209516951 U CN 209516951U CN 201920185690 U CN201920185690 U CN 201920185690U CN 209516951 U CN209516951 U CN 209516951U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle, including single phase ac interface, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), charging/discharging socket, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI, direct current end interface, DC bus switch, device for power switching, AC inductance, controller, filter capacitor, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI, three phase alternating current motor, current sensor and voltage sensor, the bi-directional conversion of high voltage requirements or the DC-DC under low-voltage demand can be achieved, single phase ac-direct current bi-directional conversion, direct current-motor three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion, direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion, a variety of translative mode of single phase ac-three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion；The each mode common part of devices of the utility model can save space, improve control efficiency, reduce the quantity and matched radiator quantity of device for power switching, have smaller volume, lighter weight, lower cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power conversion systems, and in particular to a kind of integrated multi-mode power for electric vehicle turn
Parallel operation.
Background technique
A kind of vehicles of the electric car as low-carbon environment-friendly represent the direction of future automobile development, send out in recent years
Exhibition is rapid.For electric car, the limitation based on its space layout, the requirement of power density, it usually needs by different function
System carries out Integrated design, while main circuit part needs to be designed to the access structure of shared device, thus reach reduce volume,
Quality and cost improve the requirement of power density and vehicle performance.In order to improve the performance of electric automobile power supply system, usually adopt
Use lithium battery or fuel cell as energy source, to be needed the needs of meeting bearing power and energy using a DC/DC conversion
Device carries out DC power supply conversion, realizes voltage matches；Meanwhile in order to battery-efficient, efficiently charge, need using having
Single-phase alternating current in power grid is converted into direct current and carries out small-power charging by the charger of AC/DC function, or will be in power grid
Three-phase alternating current is converted into direct current and carries out high-power charging, while in motor braking, needing Brake energy recovery to electricity
Chi Chu charges, to improve capacity usage ratio；When carrying out outdoor activities, in order to meet the need of small-power AC electric equipment
It asks, and needs a DC/AC inverter, the direct current of battery is converted into single-phase alternating current；Big function this for driving motor
When rate AC electric equipment, a DC/AC inverter is also needed, the direct current of battery is converted into three-phase alternating current；In order to
" peak load shifting " is carried out to power grid using electric car, needs to inverte direct current to alternating current and feeds back to power grid.Currently, in order to
It realizes the multiple functions, needs to be equipped with a two-way DC/DC converter, two AC/DC chargers, two DC/AC inversions
Device, a two-way AC/AC converter, occupy interior expensive real estate, increase electric car weight and cost, reduce energy
Density and vehicle performance.It converts currently, there is the power switch tube of shared electric machine controller to carry out DC/AC to carry out high-power charging
Scheme (No. 201210591834.5 patents of such as BYD company), still, the program when motor output voltage is lower,
It needs to convert after DC/DC boosts using electric machine controller module, increases loss.In addition the program is high-power in progress
When charging, need to reduce efficiency by three-phase inverting circuit, DC/DC modular circuit.
Utility model content
In view of this, to solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of collection for electric vehicle
At multiple mode power converter, two-way DC/DC conversion, the two-way AC/DC conversion, two-way AC/ of electric car power supply can be realized
The multi-function power conversion of AC conversion.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.
A kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle, including single phase ac access, three-phase alternating current access and straight
Logical circulation road, single phase ac interface, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), charging/discharging socket, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI, DC terminal
Interface, DC bus switch, device for power switching, AC inductance, controller, filter capacitor, the filtering of three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference
Device EMI, three phase alternating current motor have high voltage or the bi-directional conversion mode of the DC-DC under low voltage condition, direct current-mono-
The mutually bi-directional conversion mode, direct current-motor three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion, power grid three-phase alternating current-direct current bi-directional conversion of exchange
Mode and single phase ac-three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode；The single phase ac access electricity input single-phase alternating electromagnetic interference
After filter EMI is filtered, by two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s, be connected to set of power switches at two of them bridge arm
On；The DC channel is switched to two kinds of accesses after a parallel filtering capacitor, through single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), one of
It is directly connected to DC bus switch, another kind is divided into two branches, is connected to the midpoint of two bridge arms after series inductance respectively；Institute
It states the high-end of two bridge arms and is connected to DC bus after a shunt capacitance, connect after the DC bus parallel filtering capacitor
Be connected to set of power switches at the other three bridge arm it is high-end on, the midpoint of three bridge arms is separately connected three branch
Road, three branches are connected to the three-phase windings of three phase alternating current motor after an alternating-current switch；It also connects respectively simultaneously
Three AC inductances, and connect after three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI with charging/discharging socket.
It further, further include current sensor and voltage sensor, the single phase ac interface configures a voltage and passes
Sensor；One voltage sensor of the DC bus switchgear distribution and a current sensor；The direct current end interface configuration one
A voltage sensor；A current sensor is respectively configured in three accesses of the integrated multi-mode power converter；The electricity
Flow sensor is used to acquire the current signal of port or access, and the voltage sensor is used to acquire the voltage signal of port
Further, the device for power switching shares ten, and every two tandem compound constitutes five bridge arms；The function
Rate switching device is by silicon metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, silicone carbide metal oxide semiconductor field effect crystal
Pipe, insulated gate bipolar transistor and anti-paralleled diode are constituted.
Further, the single phase ac access by single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and
For inductance by AC voltages transmission to rear class DC circuit and three-phase circuit, the single-phase alternating current is the list of 220V/50Hz
Phase alternating current, the three-phase alternating current are the three-phase alternating current of 380V/50Hz.
A kind of control method of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle, by changing single phase ac access, electricity
The on-off and charging/discharging socket working condition of machine three-phase alternating current access and DC channel realize the energy of following 10 kinds of modes
Conversion:
Mode 1, DC-DC bi-directional conversion mode；The single phase ac access is disconnected, the motor three-phase alternating current is logical
Road disconnects, and the DC channel is connected, and the charging/discharging socket does not work, by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) be switched to decompression mode or
Boost mode controls output voltage and size of current；Under boost mode, the DC terminal by DC terminal inductance,
Four device for power switching and DC bus end capacitor form two-phase cross structure Boost circuit, realize high direct voltage output；?
Under decompression mode, the DC bus end passes through the two-phase of two device for power switching, DC terminal inductance, DC terminal capacitor composition
Staggeredly Buck circuit realizes reduced output voltage；
Mode 2, single phase ac-direct current bi-directional conversion mode；The DC channel is connected, the single phase ac access
It connects, the motor three-phase alternating current access disconnects, and the charging/discharging socket does not work, and operating mode is rectification mode or inversion mould
Formula；Under rectification mode, energy flows to DC terminal by power grid single phase ac, completes to charge to the power in DC energy source, two-way
Bridge arm two of them device for power switching works in PWM mode, the anti-and diode operation of other two device for power switching, structure
Cheng Wuqiao active power factor correction translation circuit improves the power factor of input terminal by the control to pwm signal；Inverse
Under change mode, energy flows to single phase ac end by DC terminal；4 device for power switching work in PWM mode, pass through controller
Vector controlled is carried out, the conversion of direct current to exchange is completed；
Mode 3, direct current-motor three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode；The DC channel is connected, the one-way communication
Access disconnects, and the motor three-phase alternating current access is connected, and the charging/discharging socket does not work, and operating mode is that direct current directly drives
Dynamic motor mode, direct current electric boost driving motor mode or motor braking mode；In direct current direct-driving motor mode
Under, when motor low pressure requirements, energy is converted without DC/DC, directly through DC bus end, is connected to three bridge arms after shunt capacitance
It is high-end on, the midpoint of three bridge arms is separately connected three branches, and three branches are connected to after alternating-current switch
The three-phase windings of three phase alternating current motor, while the device for power switching work of three road and bridge arms, are converted into three-phase alternating current for direct current
Electricity completes the driving to motor；Under direct current electric boost driving motor mode, DC terminal passes through DC terminal inductance, four power
Switching device and DC bus end capacitor form two-phase cross structure Boost circuit, and voltage pump rise to high direct voltage is exported, warp
Three-phase inverter bridge circuit is crossed, the driving to motor is completed；Under motor braking mode, electric current is by motor three-phase alternating current end
DC terminal is flowed to, motor three-phase alternating current is converted into direct current, completed to straight by the inverse parallel diode work in three road and bridge arms
The charging process in stream energy source；
Mode 4, direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode；The DC channel is connected, the one-way communication
Access disconnects, and the motor three-phase alternating current access disconnects, and the charging/discharging socket work, operating mode is rectification mode or inversion
Mode；Under rectification mode, power grid three-phase current by charge-discharge plug by after three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI,
It connects and is connected to the midpoint of three rectifying bridge arms after three inductance, after the high-end shunt capacitance of three bridge arms, output direct current is extremely
DC bus end, it is staggered that DC bus end passes through two device for power switching, DC terminal inductance, DC terminal capacitor form two
Buck circuit realizes reduced output voltage, completes to charge to the power of lithium battery group；Under inverter mode, direct current is provided by DC terminal
Electricity, charging/discharging socket output three-phase alternating current supply electricity to three-phase alternating current electrical equipment；
Mode 5, single phase ac-three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode；The DC channel is disconnected, the one-way communication
Access is connected, and the motor three-phase alternating current access is connected, and operating mode is two-way AC/AC transformation mode；In two-way AC/AC transformation
Under mode, single-phase alternating current passes through biphase rectification bridge, so that three phase inverter bridge is changed into three-phase alternating current, passes through three-phase alternating-current switch
Switching, is supplied to motor or three-phase alternating current electrical equipment；Motor braking energy or power grid three-phase alternating current, by three phase rectifier
Bridge and three phase inverter bridge provide single phase ac and supply electricity to single-phase alternating-current power equipment.
Further, the DC-DC bi-directional conversion mode and direct current-single phase ac bi-directional conversion mode common four
Device for power switching；The direct current-motor three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode and direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion
Six device for power switching of mode common.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle of the utility model and its control
Method has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) using single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), bus-tie circuit breaker and three-phase alternating-current switch combination, single-phase bridge DC/DC structure is used
Two-way DC/DC, the single-phase AC/DC of frame and the two-way DC/DC framework of two-phase alternating expression, integrated low power demand and high power requirements and
Single-phase DC/AC mode；6 set of power switches integrate three-phase AC/DC and three-phase DC/AC mode at commutation inversion bridge.It can
Realize two-way DC converter, low-power battery packet charger, high power battery packet charger, single-phase inverter, three-phase inversion
Device multiple functions.
(2) using single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), bus-tie circuit breaker and three-phase alternating-current switch combination, in the high-power charging of three-phase AC/DC
Under mode, when can the voltage in charge-discharge energy source and the voltage of DC bus meet certain condition when, by energy source parameter
Matching realizes that busbar voltage is converted without DC/DC, directly carries out fast charge to energy source, improves charge efficiency.
(3) it is combined using single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), bus-tie circuit breaker, can satisfy the need of different busbar voltages and bearing power
It asks.When realizing low pressure requirements, energy source is directly energized；When high voltage low power demand, energy source is boosted by single-phase bridge DC/DC
Energy supply；When high voltage and high power demand, energy source passes through the two-way DC/DC boosting energy supply of two-phase alternating expression.
(4) two-way DC/DC mode, one set of power switches of single-phase AC/DC mode and single-phase DC/AC mode common,
Sensor, driver；One set of power switches of three-phase AC/DC mode and three-phase DC/AC mode common.All mode commons
Same controller, reduces system bulk, has saved system cost.
(5) under two-way DC/DC mode, the energy source of DC port either can charge and discharge DC power supply, it is such as super
Capacitor, lithium battery, lead-acid battery etc. are also possible to the DC power supply only to discharge, such as fuel cell.When the energy source of DC port
For lithium battery group class can charge and discharge DC power supply when, realize two-way DC/DC function, when DC port energy source be fuel electricity
Chi Shi realizes unidirectional boosting (Boost) function.
(6) under single-phase AC/DC mode, H bridge is formed using 4 full controlled power switching devices, can be realized power factor
Correction.Under three-phase AC/DC mode and three-phase DC/AC mode, using the commutation inversion of 6 full controlled power switching device compositions
Bridge can be realized high-power charging to battery pack and to the output of three-phase alternating current.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the circuit diagram of 1 DC-DC bi-directional conversion mode of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is 1 single phase ac of the utility model embodiment-direct current bi-directional conversion mode circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c are 1 direct current of the utility model embodiment-motor three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode circuit
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 a and 5b are 1 direct current of the utility model embodiment-power grid three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode circuit diagram.
Fig. 6 is 1 single phase ac of the utility model embodiment-power grid three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode circuit diagram.
Fig. 7 is 1 single phase ac of the utility model embodiment-motor three-phase alternating current bi-directional conversion mode circuit diagram.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
The specific implementation of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment.It needs to refer to
Out, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle as shown in Figure 1, being the circuit diagram of embodiment 1,
Energy source selects the charge and discharge energy storage source of lithium battery or lead-acid battery.
Alternating current input power supplying is converted into DC power supply and charged for energy source by the integrated multi-mode power converter, will
The DC inverter in amount source is exported at exchange.The integrated multi-mode power converter includes single phase ac access, three-phase alternating current
Access and DC channel.
The emitter of device for power switching IGBT91 is connected with the collector of IGBT94, forms one group of bridge arm, IGBT91's
Collector terminal is that bridge arm is high-end, and the emitter of IGBT91 and the collector junction of IGBT94 are bridge arm midpoint；The hair of IGBT92
Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected with the collector of IGBT93, forms another group of bridge arm, and the collector terminal of IGBT92 is that bridge arm is high-end, the hair of IGBT92
The collector junction of emitter-base bandgap grading and IGBT93 are bridge arm midpoint；The emitter of IGBT95 is connected with the collector of IGBT100, composition
One group of bridge arm, the collector terminal of IGBT95 are that bridge arm is high-end, and the emitter of IGBT95 and the collector junction of IGBT100 are bridge
Arm midpoint；The emitter of IGBT96 is connected with the collector of IGBT99, forms one group of bridge arm, and the collector terminal of IGBT96 is bridge arm
High-end, the emitter of IGBT96 and the collector junction of IGBT99 are bridge arm midpoint；The emitter of IGBT97 and IGBT98's
Collector is connected, and forms one group of bridge arm, and the collector terminal of IGBT97 is that bridge arm is high-end, the emitter of IGBT97 and the collection of IGBT98
Electrode connection is bridge arm midpoint.
Such as Fig. 1, integrated multi-mode power converter includes exchange interface 1, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI2, straight
Flow end filter capacitor 13, energy source 15, direct current end interface 14, the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12, straight
It flows bus-tie circuit breaker 11, first and exchanges the end shared exchange of inductance 51, second end shared inductance 52, three phase alternating current motor 10, three-phase electricity
Machine switch 9, DC bus end filter capacitor 6, the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current end inductance the 54, the 3rd 3
Mutually exchange end inductance 55, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI7, charge-discharge plug 8, controller (ECU) 4, IGBT91,
IGBT92, IGBT93, IGBT94, IGBT95, IGBT96, IGBT97, IGBT98, IGBT99 and IGBT100.
It is described exchange interface 1 successively by single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI2, the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 31
Port and 1 port of the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 are separately connected first and exchange end and share inductance 51 with second exchange end shared
Inductance 52 is connected to the bridge arm midpoint of IGBT91 and IGBT94, IGBT93 and IGBT92 composition.
The direct current end interface 14 connects energy source 15, and direct current end interface 14 is in parallel with DC terminal filter capacitor 13, according to
Power demand can be divided into two kinds of accesses: 2 ports or second single-pole double throw of one of access through the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3
2 ports of switch 12 share inductance 51 by the first exchange end, are connected to the bridge arm midpoint of IGBT91 and IGBT94 composition；Separately
A kind of outer access is divided into two-way behind 2 ports of the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 and 2 ports of the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12, and two
Road pass through respectively the first exchange end share inductance 51, second exchange end share inductance 52, be connected to IGBT91 and IGBT94,
The bridge arm midpoint of IGBT93 and IGBT92 composition.In motor low pressure requirements, the direct current end interface 14 and DC terminal filtered electrical
After holding 13 parallel connections, DC bus port 5 is directly connected to through DC bus switch 11.
The bridge arm that the IGBT91 is formed with IGBT94, IGBT93 with IGBT92 is high-end to be connected, and filters with DC bus end
Connection DC bus end interface 5 after 6 parallel connection of wave capacitor, the connection of DC bus end interface 5 IGBT95 and IGBT100,
IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98 composition bridge arm it is high-end, the IGBT95 and IGBT100, IGBT96 and
The bridge arm midpoint of IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98 composition is separately connected the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current
Inductance 54, third three-phase alternating current end inductance 55 are held, charging/discharging socket 8 is connected after three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI7.
The bridge arm midpoint that IGBT95 and IGBT100, IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98 are formed passes through three-phase motor switch 9
It is connect with three phase alternating current motor 10.
It includes: IGBT91 and IGBT94, IGBT93 and IGBT92 composition that controller (ECU) 4, which needs the current signal acquired,
Bridge arm midpoint electric current and the high-end electric current of bridge arm；IGBT95 and IGBT100, IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98
The bridge arm midpoint electric current of composition.
It includes: the exchange after single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI2 that controller (ECU) 4, which needs the voltage signal acquired,
Access both end voltage, 14 both end voltage of direct current end interface, 5 both end voltage of DC bus end interface；IGBT95 and IGBT100,
The bridge arm mid-point voltage of IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98 composition.
Voltage that controller (ECU) 4 collects, current signal are simultaneously handled, and are generated four road pwm signals and are sent into
The gate pole of IGBT91, IGBT92, IGBT93 and IGBT94, six road pwm signals be sent into IGBT95, IGBT96, IGBT97,
The gate pole of IGBT98, IGBT99 and IGBT100.
The present embodiment is using DC bus as transition and conversion point, by opening the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, the second single-pole double throw
The switch combination of 12, DC bus switch 11 and three phase alternating current motor 10 is closed, system can work under 10 kinds of translative mode (such as
Shown in table 1).
1 integrated multi-mode power converter operation mode of table converts list
*1-the position of the switch 1；2-the position of the switch 2；●-close the switch；Zero-switch disconnects
Specific translative mode is as follows:
(1) DC-DC (DC-DC) bi-directional conversion mode；DC bus switch 11 is disconnected, three-phase motor switch 9 is disconnected
It opens, charging/discharging socket 8 does not work；Under low-power requirements, the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 connects 2 ports, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
12 connect 1 port；Under high power requirements, the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 connects 2 ports, and the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connects 2 ports.
Under this mode, exchange interface 1, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI2, IGBT95, IGBT96, IGBT97, IGBT98,
IGBT99, IGBT100, the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current end inductance 54, third three-phase alternating current end inductance
55, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI 7, three phase alternating current motor 10 are not involved in work, low-power DC/DC and high power
DC/DC simplified pinciple figure is as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b.In order to make the switching device up and down of bridge arm will not be because of switching speed problem
It simultaneously turns on, between IGBT91 and IGBT94, dead time T is set between IGBT92 and IGBT93dead, make bridge arm
T is spaced between upper and lower IGBTdeadConducting.When system works in DC boosting mode, IGBT93 and IGBT94 work are in PWM mould
Formula, IGBT91, IGBT92 provide current path by anti-paralleled diode or work in synchronous rectification mode, in order to reduce line
Wave, enables the control signal phase of IGBT93 and IGBT94 differ 180 degree, and the DC power supply of energy source 15 provides straight after boosting
Stream output；When system works in DC decompression mode, in PWM mode, IGBT93 and IGBT94 are logical for IGBT91, IGBT92 work
Anti-paralleled diode offer current path is provided or works in synchronous rectification mode and enables IGBT91, IGBT92 to reduce ripple
It controls signal phase and differs 180 degree, be filled with energy source 15 after the voltage step-down of DC bus end.
(2) the bi-directional conversion mode of single phase ac-direct current (AC-DC)；First single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 is connect into 1 port, second
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connects 1 port, and DC bus switch 11 is closed, and exchange interface 1 connects power grid single-phase alternating current, three-phase motor
Switch 9 disconnect, charging/discharging socket 8, energy source 15, direct current end switch 12, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI 2,
IGBT95, IGBT96, IGBT97, IGBT98, IGBT99, IGBT100, the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current
Hold inductance 54, third three-phase alternating current end inductance 55, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI7 and three phase alternating current motor 10 not work
Make, simplified pinciple figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Under this mode, when the alternating voltage for exchanging interface 1 is greater than 0, control sequential are as follows: IGBT94 works in PWM mode,
IGBT91, IGBT93 gate-drive remain turned-off for low level, provide current path by anti-paralleled diode；IGBT92 is closed
It closes, the anti-paralleled diode due to input voltage greater than 0, IGBT92 does not turn on.At this point it is possible to by the input voltage of positive half cycle
It is transformed to high-voltage dc signal, suitable control strategy is applied by the pwm signal to IGBT94, power factor school may be implemented
Just；
When exchanging the alternating voltage of interface 1 less than 0, control sequential: IGBT93 works in PWM mode, IGBT92,
IGBT94 gate-drive remains turned-off for low level, provides current path by anti-and diode, 91 gate-drive of IGBT is low
Level, the anti-and diode due to input voltage less than 0, IGBT91 do not turn on.At this point it is possible to by the input voltage of negative half period
It is transformed to high-voltage dc signal, suitable control strategy is applied by the pwm signal to IGBT93, realizes PFC.
It charges after transformation for 15 small-power of energy source.
When system works in direct current-single phase ac (DC-AC) mode, control sequential are as follows: in order to open the upper and lower of bridge arm
Closing device will not simultaneously turn on because of switching speed problem, between IGBT91 and IGBT94, between IGBT92 and IGBT93
Dead time T is setdead, make to be spaced T between the IGBT up and down of bridge armdeadConducting.IGBT91,IGBT92,IGBT93,IGBT94
PWM mode is worked in, by controlling pwm signal, system constitutes single-phase inversion circuit, by the DC power supply of energy source 11
Inversion is single phase alternating current power supply output.
(3) direct current-motor three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) bi-directional conversion mode；This translative mode is decomposed into direct current termination
DC/DC conversion between mouth 14 and DC bus end 5, the DC/AC between DC bus end 5 and three phase alternating current motor 10 turn
It changes.
When DC/DC between DC terminal 14 and DC bus end 5 is converted, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI2, exchange
Port 1 does not work.Energy source 15 is after direct current end interface 14, and DC/DC conversion process includes three kinds, and one is the first single-pole double throws
Switch 3 connects 1 port, and the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connects 1 port, and DC bus switch 11 is closed, and such mode can meet low pressure
DC bus working condition requirement, IGBT91, IGBT92, IGBT93, IGBT94, the first exchange end share inductance 51, second and hand at this time
Stream end shares inductance 52 and does not work；One is the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s 3 to connect 2 ports, and the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connects 1 end
Mouthful, DC bus switch 11 disconnects, and such mode can meet low-power requirements working condition requirement, at this time IGBT92, IGBT93, first
Exchange end shares inductance 51 and does not work；Finally one is the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s 3 to connect 2 ports, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12
2 ports are connect, DC bus switch 11 disconnects, and such mode can meet high power requirements working condition requirement.
When DC/AC between DC bus end 5 and three phase alternating current motor 10 is converted, three-phase motor switch 9 is closed, charge and discharge electric mortiser
Seat 8, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI7, the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current end inductance 54, third
Three-phase alternating current end inductance 55 does not work, DC bus end 5 by IGBT95 and IGBT100, IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and
IGBT98's is high-end, draws through three-phase bridge arm midpoint, three-phase motor switch 9, supplies three phase alternating current motor 10.Under Combination conversion
Simplified pinciple figure is as shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c.
When system works in DC bus-motor three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) mode, in order to make the derailing switch up and down of bridge arm
Part will not be simultaneously turned on because of switching speed problem, between IGBT95 and IGBT100, between IGBT96 and IGBT99,
Dead time T is set between IGBT97 and IGBT98dead, make to be spaced T between the IGBT up and down of bridge armdeadConducting.IGBT95,
IGBT96, IGBT97, IGBT98, IGBT99, IGBT100 work in PWM mode, by controlling pwm signal, system structure
At three-phase inverting circuit.
When system works in motor three-phase alternating current-DC bus (AC-DC) mode, when three phase alternating current motor 10 is braked,
Opposed crossing electricity is made up of three-phase motor switch 9, IGBT95 and IGBT100, IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98
Three-phase rectification bridge, by control strategy, the electric current generated when three phase alternating current motor 10 is braked is energy source after transformation
Energy regenerating when three phase alternating current motor 10 is braked is completed in 15 high-power chargings.
(4) direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) bi-directional conversion mode；First single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 is connect into 2 ports,
Second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connects 2 ports, and DC bus switch 11 disconnects, and three-phase motor switch 9 disconnects, DC bus end interface
5 connection energy sources 15, three phase alternating current motor 10, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI2, exchange interface 1 do not work.
When system works in direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) mode, in order to make the switching device up and down of bridge arm not
It can be because switching speed problem simultaneously turn on, between IGBT95 and IGBT100, between IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97
Dead time T is set between IGBT98dead, make to be spaced T between the IGBT up and down of bridge armdeadConducting.IGBT95,IGBT96,
IGBT97, IGBT98, IGBT99, IGBT100 work in PWM mode, and by controlling pwm signal, system constitutes three-phase
Inverter circuit, it is inverse by DC-DC conversion circuit and three-phase bridge by direct current end interface 14 by the DC power supply of energy source 15
Power transformation road, then pass through the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current end inductance 54, third three-phase alternating current end inductance respectively
55, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI7 is connected to charging/discharging socket 8, is converted into three-phase alternating-current supply output, and completing will
The DC power supply inversion of energy source 15 is three-phase alternating-current supply output.
When system works in power grid three-phase alternating current-direct current (AC-DC) mode, IGBT98, IGBT99, IGBT100 work
In PWM mode, input three-phase voltage can be transformed to high-voltage dc signal, by IGBT98, IGBT99, IGBT100
Pwm signal applies suitable control strategy, realizes PFC.Then pass through DC-DC conversion circuit, complete power grid three
Phase current is the high-power charging of energy source 15 after transformation, and simplified pinciple figure is as shown in Figure 5 a.
When system carries out power grid three-phase alternating current-direct current (AC-DC) high-power charge mode, the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3
1 port is connect, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connects 1 port, and DC bus switch 11 is closed.By being matched to energy source parameter
Suitable control strategy is applied to the pwm signal of IGBT98, IGBT99, IGBT100, makes energy source voltage and DC bus-bar voltage
When meeting certain condition, directly to that can charge in a steady stream, simplified pinciple figure is as shown in Figure 5 b.
(5) single phase ac-power grid three-phase alternating current (AC-AC) bi-directional conversion mode；First single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 is connect 1
Port, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connect 1 port, and DC bus switch 11 disconnects, and three-phase motor switch 9 disconnects, three-phase alternating current
Motor 10, DC energy source 15 do not work.
When system works in single phase ac-power grid three-phase alternating current (AC-AC) mode, the blow-up of the exchange offer of interface 1
Galvanic electricity is rectified into high voltage direct current after single phase ac-DC bus (AC-DC) module, using DC bus-power grid three
It mutually is reverse into three-phase alternating current after exchange (DC-AC) module, is connected to charge-discharge plug 8, is converted into three-phase alternating-current supply output,
Complete the conversion from single-phase alternating current to three-phase alternating current.
When system works in power grid three-phase alternating current-single phase ac (AC-AC) mode, charging/discharging socket 8 provides three intersections
Galvanic electricity is rectified into high voltage direct current by power grid three-phase alternating current-DC bus (AC-DC) module, single-phase using DC bus-
It is reverse into single-phase alternating current after exchange (DC-AC) module, is exported by single phase ac interface 1, is completed from three-phase alternating current to single-phase
The conversion of alternating current, simplified pinciple figure are as shown in Figure 6.
(6) motor three-phase alternating current-single phase ac (AC-AC) bi-directional conversion mode；First single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3 is connect 1
Port, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12 connect 1 port, and DC bus switch 11 disconnects, and three-phase motor switch 9 is closed, energy source 15,
Charging/discharging socket 8, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI7 do not work.
When three phase alternating current motor 10 is braked, Opposed crossing electricity passes through motor three-phase alternating current-DC bus (AC-DC) module
It is rectified into high voltage direct current, is converted into low-voltage DC after bi-directional DC-DC module, is passing through DC bus-single phase ac
(DC-AC) it is converted into single phase ac electricity output after module, completes energy regenerating when three phase alternating current motor 10 is braked and recycles,
Simplified pinciple figure is as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, it is fuel cell that the energy source 15 that direct current end interface 14 connects, which is selected,；For other energy,
Fuel cell has pollution-free, high-efficient, recyclable advantage, and fuel cell is without charging, it is only necessary to fuel is supplemented, because
This DC terminal only has the function of unidirectional DC/DC.
When system works in the unidirectional translative mode of DC terminal-DC bus (DC-DC), controller (ECU) 4 passes through letter
In PWM mode, IGBT91, IGBT92 provide current path or work by anti-and diode for number control IGBT93 and IGBT94 work
Make in synchronous rectification mode, realizes unidirectional boosting (Boost) function.
Other basic functional principles and example 1 are essentially identical, and circuit diagram reference example 1 is not repeated herein
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 8, being the circuit diagram of embodiment, when the power grid three-phase alternating current access and motor three-phase alternating current of design
When the parameter similars such as voltage class, electric current, switching frequency, the ripple rate of access, power grid three-phase alternating current inductance value and motor three-phase
Alternating current inductance value is also close, and by adjusting design parameter, power grid three-phase alternating current access and motor three-phase alternating current access can be shared
First three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current end inductance 54, third three-phase alternating current end inductance 55, to further save
The space of system and cost.
In the three-phase alternating current access of this embodiment, charging/discharging socket 8 is sequentially connected single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter
EMI2, six connector three-phase DC motors 18, access IGBT95 and IGBT100, IGBT96 and IGBT99, IGBT97 and IGBT98 group
At bridge arm midpoint, remaining access connection type and embodiment 1 are identical.
When system works in direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) bi-directional conversion mode, three-phase motor switch 9 is disconnected
It opens, three phase alternating current motor 10 does not work, and charging/discharging socket 8 works；When system works in direct current-motor three-phase alternating current (DC-AC)
Bi-directional conversion mode when, three-phase motor switch 9 is closed, and realizes the star-like connection of winding, and three phase alternating current motor 10 works, charge and discharge
Electrical socket 8 does not work.
Other basic functional principles are substantially the same manner as Example 1, are not repeated herein, and are compared to embodiment 1, this reality
Apply example due to share the first three-phase alternating current end inductance 53, the second three-phase alternating current end inductance 54, third three-phase alternating current end inductance 55,
Save volume and cost.
The utility model by the first single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3, the second single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 12, DC bus switch 11,
The control of three-phase motor switch 9, direct current end interface 14, charging/discharging socket 8 and IGBT, with DC bus end 5 for transition and conversion point,
Bi-directional conversion, the single phase ac-direct current (AC- of the DC-DC (DC-DC) under low-power requirements and high power requirements can be achieved
DC bi-directional conversion), direct current-motor three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) bi-directional conversion, direct current-power grid three-phase alternating current (DC-AC) are double
To conversion, a variety of translative mode of the bi-directional conversion of single phase ac-three-phase alternating current (AC-AC).Each mode common IGBT, voltage
Sensor, current sensor, controller (ECU) can save cost and space, improve control efficiency.
In conclusion a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle and its control method of the utility model,
It can be realized the multi-function power turn of two-way DC/DC conversion, the two-way AC/DC conversion, two-way AC/AC conversion of electric car power supply
Change, reduce the quantity and matched radiator quantity of device for power switching, have smaller volume, lighter weight,
Lower cost.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle, it is characterised in that including single phase ac access, three-phase alternating current
It is access and DC channel, single phase ac interface, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), charging/discharging socket, single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter, straight
Flow end interface, DC bus switch, device for power switching, AC inductance, controller, filter capacitor, three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference
Filter, three phase alternating current motor；The single phase ac access electricity input single-phase alternating electromagnetic interference filter EMI is filtered
Afterwards, by two single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s, be connected to set of power switches at two of them bridge arm on；The DC channel warp
After crossing a parallel filtering capacitor, two kinds of accesses are switched to by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), one of which is directly connected to DC bus
Switch, another kind are divided into two branches, are connected to the midpoint of two bridge arms after series inductance respectively；Described two bridge arms it is high-end
It is connected to DC bus after a shunt capacitance, is connected to device for power switching after the DC bus parallel filtering capacitor
The other three bridge arm of composition it is high-end on, the midpoint of three bridge arms is separately connected three branches, three branches warp
It crosses after an alternating-current switch and is connected to the three-phase windings of three phase alternating current motor；While three AC inductances of also connecting respectively, and pass through
It is connect after crossing three-phase alternating current electromagnetic interference filter EMI with charging/discharging socket.
2. a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the function
Rate switching device shares ten, and every two tandem compound constitutes five bridge arms.
3. a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the function
Rate switching device is by silicon metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, silicone carbide metal oxide semiconductor field effect crystal
Pipe, insulated gate bipolar transistor and anti-paralleled diode are constituted.
4. a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the list
After phase alternating current path is arrived AC voltages transmission by single phase ac electromagnetic interference filter EMI, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and inductance
Grade DC circuit and three-phase circuit, the single-phase alternating current are the single-phase alternating current of 220V/50Hz, the three-phase alternating current
For the three-phase alternating current of 380V/50Hz.
5. a kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include
Current sensor and voltage sensor, the single phase ac interface configure a voltage sensor；The DC bus switch is matched
Set a voltage sensor and a current sensor；The direct current end interface configures a voltage sensor；It is described integrated more
A current sensor is respectively configured in three accesses of mode power converter；The current sensor is for acquiring port or leading to
The current signal on road, the voltage sensor are used to acquire the voltage signal of port.
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| CN201920185690.0U CN209516951U (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | A kind of integrated multi-mode power converter for electric vehicle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112821877A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multiplexing EMI filter |
| CN113291171A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-24 | 纽约市哥伦比亚大学的受托人 | Non-isolated direct current quick charger for electric vehicle |
| CN113844296A (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江大学 | Electric automobile integrated charger based on double three-phase motors and control method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-01 CN CN201920185690.0U patent/CN209516951U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113291171A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-24 | 纽约市哥伦比亚大学的受托人 | Non-isolated direct current quick charger for electric vehicle |
| CN112821877A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Multiplexing EMI filter |
| CN113844296A (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江大学 | Electric automobile integrated charger based on double three-phase motors and control method thereof |
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