CN209514806U - Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology - Google Patents
Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN209514806U CN209514806U CN201821917248.4U CN201821917248U CN209514806U CN 209514806 U CN209514806 U CN 209514806U CN 201821917248 U CN201821917248 U CN 201821917248U CN 209514806 U CN209514806 U CN 209514806U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible systems based on AI technology, the crowded place is equipped with the inlet and outlet in multiple and different directions, the system includes that monitoring unit, sound induction unit, evacuation unit, background PC computer and controller, the monitoring unit include camera, infrared inductor and environment data acquisition device；The sound induction unit includes multiple sound equipments；The evacuation unit includes electronic map, evacuating personnel direction board and optical induction device；The controller is arranged in PC machine, and the camera, infrared inductor, environment data acquisition device, sound equipment, electronic map, optical induction device, background PC computer pass through wireless signal transceiver and be connected with controller.The system integrates whole evacuation and partial evacuation, applied widely, practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible systems based on AI technology.
Background technique
Currently, China is in the high-speed developing period of economic society, and all kinds of factors causing disasters increased significantly, disaster scale
Constantly expand, especially the crowded places such as skyscraper, large-scale meeting-place, once the fortuitous events such as fire occur, in the external world
Before rescue strength reaches, escape route is specified, extra exit is quickly found, expansion escape in time, which is saved oneself, avoids tragedy
Key point.
Intelligent evacuation indication system is distributing installation, the central controlled direction for personnel escape's evacuation in building
Guidance system, trapped person can beacon light shows as indicated direction be quickly found out security against fire outlet；Meanwhile system can be according to fire
Positioning of the calamity alarm control system to fire location, intelligent real-time control indicate direction, guide evacuating personnel, personnel are tight to batch
Anxious evacuation plays a role.However this intelligent evacuation indication system is in actual use, there are still some problems.
For example trapped person can only be allowed freely to evacuate, if in the case of dense smoke, visibility is very low, can not see or the side of instruction that offers a clear explanation
To causing evacuating system to fail；Also, at the time of emergency, personnel would generally be mobile with the stream of people, and inlet and outlet is easily caused to gather around
It is stifled, and be not easy to see lesser direction board clearly under jam situation, it be easy to cause fear；In addition, being concentrated in a large amount of evacuating personnels
Evacuation is not only easy congestion, is also easy to generate and the injures and deaths events such as tramples, and outside control, which lacks actual personnel's distribution situation, to be done and join
It examines, it is undesirable to shunt commander's effect.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problems, provide a kind of densely populated place field based on AI technology
Institute's evacuating personnel inducible system, which integrates whole evacuation and partial evacuation, applied widely, practical.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology, the crowded place are equipped with multiple and different
The inlet and outlet in direction, which is characterized in that the system includes:
Monitoring unit, the monitoring unit include several cameras being uniformly arranged in crowded place, and setting exists
Inlet and outlet are used to detect the infrared inductor of import and export densely populated place situation, and are uniformly arranged in crowded place
Environment data acquisition device；
Sound induces unit, and the sound induction unit includes the multiple sound equipments being uniformly arranged in crowded place；
Unit is evacuated, the evacuation unit includes at least one piece of crowded place being arranged in crowded place
Electronic map, multiple evacuating personnel direction boards of inlet and outlet two sides are set, and the light at crowded place center is set
Learn apparatus for deivation；
Background PC computer, the background PC computer are used for query information, manual entry information, and background PC computer is according to the information of typing
Controller is output control signals to, for controlling the different state of evacuation unit, to carry out induction evacuation；
Controller, the controller is arranged in PC machine, and the camera, infrared inductor, environmental data collecting
Device, sound equipment, electronic map, optical induction device, background PC computer pass through wireless signal transceiver and are connected with controller.
Specifically, the stream of people at least provided with two cameras in each inlet and outlet, for being imported and exported where detecting
Measure situation.
Specifically, the environment data acquisition device includes the pressure sensor being connected with controller, smog sensing
Device, sound transducer, for detecting environmental data, the environmental aspect in the intensive place of monitoring personnel at any time, when accident occurs
Administrative staff's evacuation of going forward side by side can be reacted in time.
Specifically, it is equipped on the camera, pressure sensor, smoke sensor device and sound transducer and controller
Connected GPS locator.
Further, the evacuating personnel direction board is two-way direction board, when congestion is imported and exported at place, direction board
It is oriented in crowded place, when flow of the people unsaturation is imported and exported at place, is then directed toward outside crowded place, to evacuate people
Stream, makes to import and export unimpeded.
Further, the electronic map is equipped with a plurality of and imports and exports one-to-one evacuating personnel route, and at this
Evacuating personnel route is equipped with the light bar being connected with controller, when the corresponding inlet and outlet flow of the people unsaturation of evacuating personnel route,
It corresponds to light bar and lights, and when the corresponding inlet and outlet flow of the people saturation of evacuating personnel route, corresponds to light bar and extinguishes.
Further, the optical induction device includes the laser that the multiple groups set gradually from top to bottom are connected with controller
Transmitter, the corresponding inlet and outlet of every group of laser emitter, according to inlet and outlet flow of the people degree of saturation, corresponding laser emitter hair
Different Shu Jiguang out, when flow of the people is fully saturated, corresponding laser emitter does not issue laser.
Further, the minimum laser emitter group height is not less than 2m.
The utility model additionally provides the method that above-noted persons' evacuation system carries out intensive facility personnel's evacuation, including
Following steps:
(1) pressure change, sound variation and the smog feelings in the intensive place of environment data acquisition device collector
Condition, and controller and background PC computer are sent data to, determine whether that accident occurs, if accident occurs, notifies work immediately
Personnel are handled；If handling not in time, it is sent to background PC computer, background PC computer is acquired according to environment data acquisition device
Data processing obtain for control evacuation unit control signal；
(2) obtained control signal is sent to sound induction unit and evacuation unit by controller, and sound induces unit logical
Cross language casting the intensive place of prompt person in personnel evacuated according to voice prompting, and evacuate unit electronic map,
Evacuating personnel direction board then shows corresponding evacuating personnel route, evacuates the optical induction device of unit then after evacuation starts
Induced with laser is carried out according to inlet and outlet flow of the people degree of saturation to show the way.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model is equipped with monitoring unit, on the one hand which is used to monitor entire densely populated place field at any time
The case where institute, and capable of being handled in time at the time of emergency, and even if cannot handle in time, also can to fortuitous event and
Crowd in crowded place monitors in real time, in order to subsequent carry out evacuation.Wherein, camera is that video is real-time
The main component of monitoring, and environment data acquisition device is then used for the environmental data in the intensive place of testing staff, to supervise at any time
The environmental aspect in crowded place is controlled, and infrared inductor is then mainly disposed to import and export, and inspection is cooperateed with camera
Inlet and outlet flow of the people situation is surveyed, infrared inductor can make up the deficiency of camera, even if still can detect in dense smoke
Whether inlet and outlet flow of the people is saturated, to provide precise conditions for subsequent evacuation.And environment data acquisition device is equipped with GPS positioning
Device can know immediately that unexpected occurrence scope when monitoring unexpected, in order to which staff can show up processing immediately, and
The setting of non-evacuating personnel route provides condition.
(2) the utility model is equipped with sound and induces unit, and sound can penetrate smog and be transferred in crowd, overcomes the prior art
In individually direction board the defect of navigation information can not be correctly transmitted in smog.Meanwhile it being additionally provided with optical induction device, it uses
For laser emitter as light source, laser penetration power is strong, and height is higher than crowd, can be directed toward in the air in height, and according to correspondence
The jam situation of inlet and outlet carries out the variation of laser beam quantity, and it is to the small inlet and outlet of flow of the people mobile to can induce crowd, realizes
Effective evacuating personnel.
(3) the evacuating personnel signboard structure of the utility model setting is similar to signboard structure in the prior art, no
It is same to be only that it is connected with controller, and it is set as two-way instruction, when inlet and outlet flow of the people is excessive where it, can reversely it refer to
Show, the stream of people is guided not to be pooled to the import and export, can effectively avoid inlet and outlet congestion or tread event occurs.
(4) controller of the utility model selects arm processor, it is integrated with background PC computer, backstage
PC machine and a part belonged in the backstage management procedure in the intensive place of assigned personnel, and there is basic query information, artificial
The functions such as typing information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing, and the mode of the utility model includes
But it is not limited only to following embodiment.
The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide for a kind of crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology,
The system can provide more accurate evacuation route, and the root at any time during evacuation for the evacuating personnel in crowded place
Evacuation route is corrected according to situation, keeps evacuation more rapid efficient, avoids the occurrence of the generation of personnel casualty accidents.
As shown in Figure 1, the system includes the monitoring unit for monitoring entire crowded place, with auditory tone cues personnel
The sound of evacuation route induces unit, and the evacuation unit of evacuating personnel route prompt is carried out based on figure and optics, is arranged rear
Platform and with the backstage PC machine that is integrated in the backstage management procedure of crowded place, and the controller being connected with PC machine.
Specifically, the monitoring unit includes several cameras being uniformly arranged in crowded place, and setting exists
Inlet and outlet are used to detect the infrared inductor of import and export densely populated place situation, and are uniformly arranged in crowded place
Environment data acquisition device；The camera can directly adopt original camera in crowded place, be made with doing monitoring
With, and at least provided with two cameras in each inlet and outlet, the flow of the people situation imported and exported for detecting place, in order to
Monitor the flow of the people situation of inlet and outlet at any time during evacuating personnel.The environment data acquisition device includes and controller
Connected pressure sensor, smoke sensor device, sound transducer, for detecting environmental data, the intensive place of monitoring personnel at any time
Interior environmental aspect can react administrative staff's evacuation of going forward side by side when accident occurs in time.Firstly, pressure sensor may be configured as point
Group mode, is arranged one group of pressure sensor, below every piece of floor tile (or Large block flooring etc.) of import and export with incuding the block
Pressure change on brick shows that the inlet and outlet flow of the people reaches the amount of setting, can take the photograph when pressure reaches setting value
(such as smoky condition) monitors the flow of the people of inlet and outlet when can not monitor as head, in order to the setting of subsequent evacuation route；Secondly,
The sound transducer is then used to detect volume, and smoke sensor device is for detecting smog fire etc.；Wherein, the camera, pressure
The GPS locator being connected with controller is equipped on force snesor, smoke sensor device and sound transducer, when detecting problem
When, staff can position at once and go to processing, the sprawling of contingency is avoided, and even if handling not in time, it helps
The setting of subsequent evacuation route keeps subsequent evacuation more rapid efficient.
The sound induction unit includes the multiple sound equipments being uniformly arranged in crowded place, for broadcasting setting
Evacuating personnel route or artificial casting evacuating personnel route.
The evacuation unit include at least one piece of crowded place for being arranged in crowded place electronically
Figure, is arranged in multiple evacuating personnel direction boards of inlet and outlet two sides, and the optical induction dress at crowded place center is arranged in
It sets.Wherein, the electronic map is equipped with a plurality of and imports and exports one-to-one evacuating personnel route, and on the evacuating personnel road
Line is equipped with the light bar being connected with controller, when the corresponding inlet and outlet flow of the people unsaturation of evacuating personnel route, corresponds to light bar
It lights, when the corresponding inlet and outlet flow of the people saturation of evacuating personnel route, corresponds to light bar and extinguish.The evacuating personnel direction board
It is two-way direction board, when congestion is imported and exported at place, direction board is oriented in crowded place, when people is imported and exported at place
It when flow unsaturation, is then directed toward outside crowded place, to evacuate an endless flow of people, makes to import and export unimpeded.The optical induction device packet
Include the laser emitter that the multiple groups set gradually from top to bottom are connected with controller, the corresponding disengaging of every group of laser emitter
Mouthful, according to inlet and outlet flow of the people degree of saturation, corresponding laser emitter issues different Shu Jiguang, right when flow of the people is fully saturated
Stress optical transmitting set do not issue laser.The minimum laser emitter group height is not less than 2m, the penetration power of laser emitter
By force, also there is certain penetration power, and it is higher than crowd in smoky environment, most intuitive guide can be made for crowd, noisy
The purpose to show the way can be achieved in the lower environment of environment, visibility.
Data processing system used by background PC computer is realized based on AI technology in the utility model, and the background PC computer is used
In query information, manual entry information, background PC computer outputs control signals to controller according to the information of typing, thin for controlling
The different state of throwaway member, to carry out induction evacuation；The controller is arranged in PC machine, and the camera, infrared sense
Device, environment data acquisition device, sound equipment, electronic map, optical induction device, background PC computer is answered to receive and dispatch by wireless signal
Device is connected with controller.Controller selects arm processor, it is integrated with background PC computer, background PC computer with
Belong to a part in the backstage management procedure in the intensive place of assigned personnel, and there is basic query information, manual entry to believe
The functions such as breath.In addition, face identification system can also be arranged in background PC computer as needed, can be used for looking for people etc..
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of side that intensive facility personnel's evacuation is carried out using above-noted persons' evacuation system
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) pressure change, sound variation and the smog feelings in the intensive place of environment data acquisition device collector
Condition, and controller and background PC computer are sent data to, determine whether that accident occurs, if accident occurs, notifies work immediately
Personnel are handled；If handling not in time, it is sent to background PC computer, background PC computer is acquired according to environment data acquisition device
Data processing obtain for control evacuation unit control signal；
(2) obtained control signal is sent to sound induction unit and evacuation unit by controller, and sound induces unit logical
Cross language casting the intensive place of prompt person in personnel evacuated according to voice prompting, and evacuate unit electronic map,
Evacuating personnel direction board then shows corresponding evacuating personnel route, evacuates the optical induction device of unit then after evacuation starts
Induced with laser is carried out according to inlet and outlet flow of the people degree of saturation to show the way.
Above-described embodiment is only one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the utility model
Protection scope, as long as the utility model body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or profit
Color, it is solved the technical issues of it is still consistent with the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model should all be included in
Within.
Claims (6)
1. the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology, the crowded place is equipped with multiple and different sides
To inlet and outlet, which is characterized in that the system includes:
Monitoring unit, the monitoring unit include several cameras being uniformly arranged in crowded place, and setting is passing in and out
The infrared inductor for being used to detect import and export densely populated place situation of mouth, and the ring being uniformly arranged in crowded place
Border data acquisition device；
Sound induces unit, and the sound induction unit includes the multiple sound equipments being uniformly arranged in crowded place；
Unit is evacuated, the evacuation unit includes the electricity for at least one piece crowded place being arranged in crowded place
Sub- map, is arranged in multiple evacuating personnel direction boards of inlet and outlet two sides, and the optics at crowded place center is arranged in and lures
Lead device；
Background PC computer, the background PC computer are used for query information, manual entry information, and background PC computer is exported according to the information of typing
Signal is controlled to controller, for controlling the different state of evacuation unit, to carry out induction evacuation；
Controller, the controller are arranged in PC machine, and the camera, infrared inductor, environment data acquisition device,
Sound equipment, electronic map, optical induction device, background PC computer pass through wireless signal transceiver and are connected with controller；Wherein, institute
Camera is stated in each inlet and outlet at least provided with two；The environment data acquisition device includes being connected with controller
Pressure sensor, the sound transducer that smoke sensor device, grouping are arranged, for detecting environmental data, monitoring personnel is intensive at any time
Environmental aspect in place can react administrative staff's evacuation of going forward side by side when accident occurs in time；The pressure sensor is passing in and out
Each one group of setting below every piece of floor tile at mouthful, for incuding the pressure change on the block floor tile；The camera is for monitoring
To the flow of the people of inlet and outlet, the sound transducer is for detecting volume, and the smoke sensor device is for detecting smog fire.
2. the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system according to claim 1 based on AI technology, which is characterized in that
The GPS locator being connected with controller is equipped on the camera, pressure sensor, smoke sensor device and sound transducer.
3. the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system according to any one of claims 1 or 2 based on AI technology,
It is characterized in that, the evacuating personnel direction board is two-way direction board, when congestion is imported and exported at place, direction board is oriented to
In crowded place, when flow of the people unsaturation is imported and exported at place, then it is directed toward outside crowded place, to evacuate an endless flow of people, makes
It imports and exports unimpeded.
4. the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system according to claim 3 based on AI technology, which is characterized in that
The electronic map be equipped with it is a plurality of with import and export one-to-one evacuating personnel route, and personnel's evacuation route be equipped with
The connected light bar of controller corresponds to light bar and lights, work as people when the corresponding inlet and outlet flow of the people unsaturation of evacuating personnel route
When the corresponding inlet and outlet flow of the people of member's evacuation route is saturated, corresponds to light bar and extinguish.
5. the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system according to claim 1 or 4 based on AI technology, feature exist
In the optical induction device includes the laser emitter that the multiple groups set gradually from top to bottom are connected with controller, and every group is swashed
The corresponding inlet and outlet of optical transmitting set, according to inlet and outlet flow of the people degree of saturation, corresponding laser emitter issues different Shu Jiguang,
When flow of the people is fully saturated, corresponding laser emitter does not issue laser.
6. the crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system according to claim 5 based on AI technology, which is characterized in that
The minimum laser emitter group height is not less than 2m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821917248.4U CN209514806U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology |
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| CN201821917248.4U CN209514806U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Crowded place evacuating personnel inducible system based on AI technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111412014A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-14 | 胡伟明 | Danger detection and emergency evacuation method and device |
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2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201821917248.4U patent/CN209514806U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111412014A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-14 | 胡伟明 | Danger detection and emergency evacuation method and device |
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