Summary of the invention
The disclosure is designed to provide a kind of water monitoring device, can be self-powered, real-time perfoming water quality monitoring and on
Pass monitoring data.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of water monitoring device is provided, comprising:
Solar battery;
Floatation assembly is fixed on solar battery, and can float on the water surface;
Water quality detection component is connected to the solar battery, for acquiring water quality parameter;
Wireless communication components are connected to the solar battery and connect with the water quality detection component, for at least
One terminal device carries out wireless communication, and the water quality parameter is sent to the terminal device.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the solar battery has phototropic face and shady face, the water
Quality detection component is located at the shady face, and the wireless communication components are located at the phototropic face.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the floatation assembly includes multiple floats, each float connection
In the edge of the solar battery.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the float is hollow chondritic.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the water monitoring device further include:
Locating piece is connect by flexible connecting member with the solar battery, and the density of the locating piece is greater than water.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the solar battery is thin-film solar cells or the crystal silicon sun
It can battery.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the water quality detection component includes water quality sensor.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the wireless communication components include NB-IOT wireless communication module.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the water quality parameter includes temperature parameter, flow parameter, PH ginseng
At least one of number, turbidity parameter, oxygen content parameter, conductivity parameters.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the wireless communication components include antenna assembly, and the day is traditional thread binding
It sets for issuing signal to the terminal device.
The water monitoring device of the disclosure, since floatation assembly to be fixed on solar battery, it is possible to provide buoyancy, so that
Solar battery, which floats on the water surface and absorbs luminous energy, is converted into electric energy.Simultaneously as by solar battery and water quality detection group
Part connection can power in real time for water monitoring device, carry out water quality monitoring to monitoring place convenient for lasting for a long time, avoid building
Power supply line reduces cost.Meanwhile wireless communication components are connect with water quality detection component, and can be carried out with terminal device wireless
Communication, so as to which water quality parameter is back to terminal device in real time, to grasp water quality condition in real time.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Identical attached drawing in figure
Label indicates same or similar structure, thus the detailed description that will omit them.
Although the term of relativity, such as "upper" "lower" is used to describe a component of icon for another in this specification
The relativeness of one component, but these terms are in this manual merely for convenient, for example, with reference to the accompanying drawings described in show
The direction of example.It is appreciated that, if making it turn upside down the device overturning of icon, the component described in "upper" will
As the component in "lower".When certain structure is at other structures "upper", it is possible to refer to that certain structural integrity is formed in other structures
On, or refer to that certain structure is " direct " and be arranged in other structures, or refer to that certain structure is arranged by the way that another structure is " indirect " in other knots
On structure.
Term "one", " one ", "the", " described " and "at least one" be to indicate that there are one or more elements/groups
At part/etc.;Term " comprising " and " having " is to indicate the open meaning being included and refer in addition to listing
Element/component part/also may be present except waiting other element/component part/etc..
Disclosure embodiment provides a kind of water monitoring device, can be used for carrying out water quality monitoring in a monitoring place,
The position in the monitoring place and the depth of water do not do particular determination herein.As shown in Figure 1, water monitoring device may include solar energy
Battery 100, floatation assembly 200, water quality detection component 300 and wireless communication components 400, in which:
Floatation assembly 200 is securable to solar battery 100, and can float on the water surface.
Water quality detection component 300 may connect to solar battery 100, for acquiring water quality parameter.
Wireless communication components 400 may connect to solar battery 100 and connect with water quality detection component 300, for extremely
A few terminal device carries out wireless communication, and water quality parameter is sent to terminal device.
The water monitoring device of disclosure embodiment can be absorbed solar energy by solar battery 100, thus directly
Electric energy is provided for water monitoring device, realizes power supply in real time, water quality monitoring is carried out to monitoring place convenient for lasting for a long time, is avoided
Power supply line is built, cost is reduced.Meanwhile can component 400 will test by wireless communication water quality parameter be back to terminal
Equipment is conducive to grasp water quality condition in real time, convenient for making early warning in time.Solar battery 100 can be mentioned by floatation assembly 200
For the effect of buoyancy, floats on the water surface and absorb luminous energy and be converted into electric energy.
Each section of disclosure embodiment water monitoring device is described in detail below:
As shown in Figure 1, solar battery 100 can provide electric energy for water quality detection component 300.Solar battery 100 can be with
It is thin-film solar cells, for example, can be compound film solar battery, such as: CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) film is too
Positive energy battery or CdTe (cadmium telluride) thin-film solar cells etc.;Certainly it can also be the solar battery of other materials, for example,
Crystal silicon solar batteries for example can be monocrystaline silicon solar cell, be also possible to polysilicon solar cell.Certainly
It can also be other kinds of solar battery, will not enumerate herein.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure of solar battery 100 can be depending on its type, for example, in one embodiment, too
Positive energy battery 100 is thin-film solar cells, may include basal layer, active layer, Window layer and electrode layer and preceding electricity
Particular determination is not done to its structure herein it is, of course, also possible to include other structures in pole.In addition, solar battery 100 can be more
A concatenated form of cell piece converges electric current by gate electrode, can provide electric energy for water quality detection component 300.It needs to illustrate
It is that the electricity generating principle of solar battery can refer to solar cell working principle in the prior art, and details are not described herein.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, solar battery 100 can have phototropic face and shady face, phototropic face and back
Smooth surface can be the plane being parallel to each other;Phototropic face can be located remotely from the surface of the water surface, be converted into electricity for absorbing solar energy
Can, and electric energy is provided to water quality detection component 300;Shady face can be located at certainly can also be by solar-electricity by the surface of approximately level
For the shady face in pond 100 by being bonded or being installed on a supporting element in the way of being bolted etc., supporting element can be placed in the water surface, and
Under the action of floatation assembly 200, the water surface is floated on.The slab construction or frame knot that supporting element can be parallel to shady face for one
Structure, material can be plastics, rubber, light wood etc., and shape can be square, rectangle or circle, not right herein
Its shape and material do particular determination, as long as can support solar battery 100 and can float under the action of floatation assembly 200
The water surface.
It should be noted that the quantity of solar battery 100 can be multiple, each solar battery 100 can be placed in water
Face, and can be connect with water quality detection component 300, to improve generated energy.Certainly, the quantity of solar battery 100 can also be with
It is one.
Floatation assembly 200 may float on the water surface, and can connect with solar battery 100, so as to make solar battery
100 swim on the water surface.
In one embodiment, floatation assembly 200 may include float 201, and float 201 can be bound to too by tied rope 600
On positive energy battery 100.The shape of float 201 can be the shapes such as spherical shape, spheroid shape, square, can also be frame structure etc.
Other structures, material can be plastics, wood, rubber etc., naturally it is also possible to be other materials, as long as can swim on the water surface
, particular determination is not done to float 201 herein.Meanwhile in order to reduce the weight of float 201, float 201 can be hollow knot
Structure further prevents, it is of course also possible to be solid construction.Meanwhile the quantity of float 201 can be it is multiple and each floating
Son 201 is connect with solar battery 100, to increase buoyancy, solar battery 100 is made to bubble through the water column.
As shown in Figure 1, the material of tied rope 600 can be nylon, metal or other materials, as long as flexible structure.
Meanwhile being connect for the ease of tied rope 600 with solar battery 100, location hole 101, tied rope can be equipped on solar battery 100
600 may connect to the location hole 101, and the shape of location hole 101 can be round, triangle or polygon, quantity and can be
One or more, and the edge of solar battery 100 can be uniformly distributed in.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water quality detection component 300 can be connect with solar battery 100, and detectable water quality parameter.
For example: water quality detection component 300 can be set to the shady face of solar battery 100, by clamping, bonding or can utilize bolt
The modes such as connection are fixedly connected with solar battery 100.At the same time, water quality detection component 300 can pass through electric wire and solar energy
The phototropic face of battery 100 is connected, to obtain electric energy, does not do particular determination to specific fixed form herein.Water quality detection
Component 300 can be located at underwater or be in contact with the water surface, and be designed using waterproof IP67, and water and dust is stopped to enter water quality detection
Component 300.
When solar battery 100 floats on the water surface, water quality detection component 300 can be in water, water quality detection component 300
The water quality in monitoring place can be detected, i.e. the water quality parameter in detection monitoring place, which may include temperature ginseng
One of number, flow parameter, PH parameter, turbidity parameter, oxygen content parameter, conductivity parameters are a variety of.
Water quality detection component 300 may include water quality sensor, and water quality sensor can be used for detecting water quality parameter, citing
For, water quality parameter includes temperature parameter, flow parameter, PH parameter, turbidity parameter, oxygen content parameter, conductivity parameters, water quality
Sensor may include temperature sensor, flow sensor, PH sensor, turbidity transducer, oxygen-containing quantity sensor and conductivity
Sensor.Certainly, water quality detection component 300 is also possible to Other Instruments, as long as can be used to detect water quality parameter.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wireless communication components 400 may connect to solar battery 100, and with water quality detection component
300 connections, and can be carried out wireless communication with a terminal device.For example, wireless communication components 400 can be set to solar battery
100 phototropic face, which, which can be long-range server, personal computer or mobile phone etc., can receive and store data
Equipment, the quantity of terminal device can be one or more, i.e. wireless communication components 400 can be with one or more terminal devices
It carries out wireless communication.At work, wireless communication components 400 can receive the water quality parameter that water quality detection component 300 detects, and
Water quality parameter is sent to terminal device, is conducive to return water quality parameter in real time, water quality condition is grasped in real time convenient for user, in water
When matter exception, early warning can be issued in time.
Wireless communication components 400 can by paste or be fixed in the way of being bolted etc. solar battery 100 to
Smooth surface.Meanwhile wireless communication components 400 can be connect by special circuit with water quality detection component 300.Wireless communication components
400 may include NB-IOT (narrowband Internet of Things) wireless communication module, can be used for the acquisition of water quality parameter data.But not as
Limit can also use other wireless communication modules, as long as can wirelessly communicate with terminal device and transmit data, herein no longer
It enumerates.
It should be noted that wireless communication components 400 can also be connect with solar battery 100, it can be by solar battery 100
Required electric energy is provided for wireless communication components 400.
The wireless communication components 400 of present embodiment may include antenna module, and antenna module can be used between terminal device
It carries out signal transmission and particular determination is not done to the structure of antenna module herein to carry out wireless communication with terminal device.
As shown in Figure 1, the water monitoring device in the present embodiment may also include locating piece 500, locating piece 500 can be iron
Or other density are greater than the metal material of water, can also be the materials such as cement, rock, as long as density is greater than water.Locating piece
500 shape can be the regular shapes such as cuboid, cylindrical body, can also be irregular shape, does not do particular determination herein.
Meanwhile locating piece 500 can be connect by flexible connecting member 700 with solar battery 100, which can be anchor
Rope, it also can be metallic cable that material, which can be nylon, cotton fibriia or straw etc.,.When in use, locating piece 500 can be sunk
Enter the bottom, by the drawing of flexible connecting member 700, solar battery 100 can be positioned, prevents solar battery 100 from floating
From monitoring place, certainly, locating piece 500 can also be placed in land, and can be fixedly connected with the ground, as long as solar-electricity can be prevented
Pond 100 drifts out monitoring place.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the water monitoring device of disclosure embodiment can also include energy-storage battery 800, water quality
Detection components 300 and solar battery 100 can be connected by energy-storage battery 800, i.e., energy-storage battery 800 simultaneously with water quality detection group
Part 300 and solar battery 100 connect, and energy-storage battery 800 can store the electric energy of the generation of solar battery 100, and examine to water quality
It surveys component 300 and electric energy is provided, in the insufficient situation of illumination, to guarantee that water quality detection component 300 works normally.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by appended
Claim is pointed out.