CN209512670U - A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader - Google Patents

A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209512670U
CN209512670U CN201920130097.6U CN201920130097U CN209512670U CN 209512670 U CN209512670 U CN 209512670U CN 201920130097 U CN201920130097 U CN 201920130097U CN 209512670 U CN209512670 U CN 209512670U
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air inlet
inlet pipe
material storage
storage tube
valve
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CN201920130097.6U
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李斌
杨鹏
梅跃群
秦启海
余伟
陈丕其
袁纯桢
刘晴
陈年华
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Yi Puli Sichuan Ge Zhou Ba Explo Engineering GmbH
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Yi Puli Sichuan Ge Zhou Ba Explo Engineering GmbH
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Abstract

A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader, it is mainly used for solving needing the technical issues of frequently shifting explosive loader in existing blasting technique, it include the material storage tube of upper and lower opening, the sealing cover closed with top end opening lid is equipped at the top of the material storage tube, three supporting legs are fixed on outer wall in the middle part of the material storage tube, the material storage tube lower ending opening is communicated with discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle is equipped with discharging control switch, the material storage tube top is communicated with the first air inlet pipe, first air inlet pipe is equipped with the first straight-through valve, the second air inlet pipe is communicated in first air inlet pipe and before first straight-through valve, second air inlet pipe is connected to the discharge nozzle and connectivity part is located between the discharge port of the discharge nozzle and the discharging control switch, and second air inlet pipe is equipped with the first pneumatic control valve, the utility model is in the prior art On the basis of improve simple, be mainly used for explosion in sub-terrain mines.

Description

A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader
Technical field
The utility model relates to blasting technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture dress of Novel underground mine blasting Medicine device.
Background technique
With background technique: at present in mine, build the road, often use explosive in bridge tunnel, hydroelectric project, especially mine underground is opened It adopts and has entered the mechanical automation epoch, mine underground exploitation is all to use special explosive loader under normal circumstances, is set on explosive loader Have drain hole, explosive is contained in explosive loader, explosive is sent by blasthole by control drain hole, mining area be often drilled with compared with More blastholes, and the position of blasthole is again intricate, the distance between different blastholes are also difficult to control, for the blasthole of different location Explosive is installed, the way of the prior art and is sent explosive to blasthole by the way that explosive loader to be transferred at different blastholes.
There are biggish defects for this way of the prior art: firstly, explosive loader volume and weight itself is all relatively large, Transfer explosive loader will pay biggish human and material resources every time, greatly reduce the working efficiency of blasting excavation, and turn every time The process for moving explosive loader can all generate some potential safety problems, cause centainly to threaten to the safety of operator;Secondly, mine is made Industry face is often with a varied topography, since explosive loader own vol is larger, places explosive loader and needs to find suitable specific location, and makees Industry face landform is often uneven, therefore when can not find suitable placement location, needs in the position close to blasthole to ground It carries out levelling and tamps, this way more affects the job schedule of explosion, therefore explosive loader in the prior art is remote Far from meeting blast working.
Utility model content
One, the technical issues of solving
1, this explosive loader solves medicine body in powder charge tank in the prior art and easily ties arch, the unsmooth, degree of packing of discharging The problems such as low.By adding sub-material sole piece and partition in cone cylinder, medicine body in tank body is separated into several parts, reduces medicine body in tank Intracorporal pressure solves the problems, such as medicine body knot arch;
2, increase technique tee tube in the pneumatic valve outlet of discharging, when work, compressed air in technique air inlet pipe is by threeway Inner air tube blowout, the pneumatic valve outlet that discharges form negative pressure, after opening discharging pneumatic operated valve, the negative pressure of pressure and outlet in tank Under collective effect, medicine body is delivered to blasthole, loading rate and charging quality are improved, and wind pressure makes full use of, and play section The effect of energy emission reduction, meets demolition effect, improves economic benefit.
Two, specific technical solution
Realization principle: a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader, includes the material storage tube of upper and lower opening, It is equipped with the sealing cover closed with top end opening lid at the top of the material storage tube, is fixed with three supporting legs on outer wall in the middle part of the material storage tube, it should Material storage tube lower ending opening is communicated with discharge nozzle, which is equipped with discharging control switch, and the material storage tube top is communicated with the One air inlet pipe, first air inlet pipe are equipped with the first straight-through valve, connect in first air inlet pipe and before first straight-through valve Be connected with the second air inlet pipe, which is connected to the discharge nozzle and connectivity part be located at the discharge port of the discharge nozzle with it is described Between the control switch that discharges, and second air inlet pipe is equipped with the first pneumatic control valve.
Working principle: the material storage tube is placed on by suitable position according to landforms situation first, is opened on the material storage tube Sealing cover and ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is put into the material storage tube, the sealing cover and the storing cover are closed again later it is closely knit, It completes to place ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in the material storage tube at this time.
Then the discharge port of the discharge nozzle is sent to blasthole, opens the discharging control switch and the first pneumatic control Valve, and it is continually fed into high pressure gas into first air inlet pipe, the high pressure gas a part being passed through in first air inlet pipe A downward gas pressure is generated into the chamber on the material storage tube top, and to the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in the material storage tube, The partial gas pressure will push the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in the material storage tube to be discharged from the discharge nozzle;It is passed through first air inlet Another part high pressure gas of pipe is passed through in the discharge nozzle under the control of first pneumatic control valve, the partial high pressure gas Body, which is passed through in the discharge nozzle, makes in the discharge nozzle certain area form negative pressure, the negative pressure formed in the discharge nozzle in institute Under the mating reaction for stating both gas pressures formed in material storage tube, complete the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in the material storage tube being sent into blasthole Feeding process.
The utility model structure improve it is simple, it is main using be sent into the material storage tube gas pressure cooperation it is described go out The working principle that negative pressure is generated in expects pipe, the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in the material storage tube is sent into a certain range by the discharge nozzle In the blasthole of different location, the frequent transfer to explosive loader is not only avoided, reduces the security risk generated to operator, Most importantly ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture can be successfully sent into a certain range in the blasthole of different location.
As preferred: it is communicated with third air inlet pipe between the second air inlet pipe inlet end and first straight-through valve, it should Third air inlet pipe is equipped with the second pneumatic control valve, and the third air inlet pipe is connect with the discharging control switch, the discharging Control switch is pneumatic outlet valve.
The discharging control switch is set as pneumatic outlet valve, and cooperates second pneumatic control valve, third air inlet Pipe realizes that this setup avoids operator and the discharging control switch is straight to the control of the discharging control switch Contact controls the discharging control switch, therefore improves operator's safety in operation, is conducive to protect Personnel safety is demonstrate,proved, and using the more convenient control to the discharging control switch of this control mode, improves applying for explosion Work efficiency rate.
As preferred: the inlet end in second air inlet pipe and close to second air inlet pipe is equipped with the second straight-through valve.If Second straight-through valve is set, main purpose is the double control realized to second air inlet pipe, third air inlet pipe, more into one Step improves the secure operating environment of operator.
As preferred: wherein a supporting leg is hollow and closed, and an inlet manifold is communicated on the root supporting leg, And the root supporting leg is connected to first air inlet pipe.The set-up mode of this conveying gas has more standardized first air inlet The arrangement of pipe is moved towards, and is avoided first air inlet pipe and is set up from the material storage tube top to entanglement caused by the material storage tube lower part Phenomenon, and ensure that the operating space on the material storage tube top, it is conducive to improve blasting efficiency.
As preferred: being communicated with the 4th air inlet pipe between the discharge nozzle, the supporting leg with cavity, the 4th air inlet pipe exists Connectivity part on the discharge nozzle is between the discharging control switch and the material storage tube, and the 4th air inlet pipe is equipped with Third straight-through valve.After each feeding terminates, ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture can be remained in the discharge nozzle, therefore after feeding terminates First straight-through valve, the second straight-through valve are closed, opens the third straight-through valve later, by the inlet manifold to described It is passed through high pressure gas in four air inlet pipe, which the residual explosive in the discharge nozzle is discharged.
As preferred: the material storage tube lower part is conical shell, and close lower part is equipped with one block of water on the conical shell axis Flat sub-material sole piece, is evenly distributed with four vertical partitions in the sub-material sole piece peripheral outer wall, four partitions with it is described Conical shell inner wall is fixedly connected.
The material storage tube lower part is set as conical shell, primarily to being convenient for discharge, conical shell has preferable guide Effect;Four vertical partitions are equipped on the conical shell inner wall, four partitions are by the opening etc. of the material storage tube bottom end It is divided into four uniform discharging regions, ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture can be effectively avoided and produced during the material storage tube is discharged from inside to outside Raw agglomeration, discharge unsmooth bad phenomenon;The sub-material sole piece is set, and the work that can be improved between four partitions is strong Degree is moved down by biggish gas pressure to described in four so as to avoid when the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture for being contained in the material storage tube Partition causes impact failure, improves the working strength of four partitions.
As preferred: first air inlet pipe is equipped with pressure regulator valve, which is located at after first straight-through valve.If The pressure regulator valve is set, primarily to the gas pressure intensity being passed through in the material storage tube out of described first air inlet pipe is adjusted, thus Keep the gas pressure intensity being passed through in the material storage tube more stable, that is, ensure that the stabilization of discharge velocity.
As preferred: the material storage tube top is equipped with the exhaust valve being connected to the material storage tube.The exhaust valve is set, mainly Be it is poor in order to adjust the gas pressure intensity between the material storage tube and the external world, convenient for the sealing cover is opened, therefore more convenient Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is placed into the material storage tube, enhances operability.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model is passed through high pressure gas into the material storage tube by first air inlet pipe, and described in cooperation Second air inlet pipe is passed through high pressure gas into the discharge nozzle, therefore forms the working principle that negative pressure cooperates main pressure, this side Formula avoids the frequent transfer to the material storage tube, and ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture can be more swimmingly passed through in certain area coverage In different blastholes, blasting efficiency is improved.
2, the third air inlet pipe, the second pneumatic control valve are set, and the discharging control switch is set as pneumatically going out Expect valve, avoids operator and contacted with the direct of discharging control switch, not only increased to the discharging control switch Operating efficiency, and advantageously ensure that operator work in safety.
3, the setting of the third straight-through valve, the 4th air inlet pipe will can effectively remain in the ammonium in the discharge nozzle The discharge of fried medicine, the phenomenon that avoiding ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture from resulting in blockage in the discharge nozzle, and improve ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is made Use efficiency.
4, the utility model improves simply on the basis of existing technology, is most importantly passed through gas into the material storage tube Body forms the main pressure of discharge, and gas is passed through in Xiang Suoshu discharge nozzle to be made to form discharge negative pressure in the discharge nozzle, and the material storage tube uses The marker method that the two combines ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture can be discharged it is more smooth, and can be improved discharge to ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture away from From further to adapt to explosion demand.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is conical shell structural front view in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is conical shell structure top view in the utility model.
Description of symbols: 1 material storage tube, 2 sealing covers, 3 supporting legs, 4 discharge nozzles, 5 discharging control switches, 6 first air inlets Pipe, 7 first straight-through valves, 8 second air inlet pipe, 9 first pneumatic control valves, 10 manifolds, 11 third air inlet pipe, 12 second pneumatic controls Valve, 13 second straight-through valves, 14 inlet manifolds, 15 the 4th air inlet pipe, 16 third straight-through valves, 17 sub-material sole pieces, 18 partitions, 19 pressure regulation Valve, 20 exhaust valves, 21 end sockets, 22 feed hoppers.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that the advantages of the utility model It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, to make the protection scope of the utility model apparent clear Define.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader as shown in Figure 1:, by the material storage tube 1 of upper and lower opening, sets Sealing cover 2, three supporting legs 3 on the 1 middle part outer wall of material storage tube closed at the top of the material storage tube 1 and with top end opening lid It forms, circular end socket 21 is equipped at the top of the material storage tube 1, and the upper end opening of the material storage tube 1 is provided with the end socket 21 On, it is communicated with exhaust valve 20 on the end socket 21, the edge of 21 upper opening of end socket is fixedly connected with tubaeform feed hopper 22, The 21 lower section airtight connection of end socket has cylindrical tube, and three supporting legs 3 are fixedly connected in the cylindrical tube On outer wall, as shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3: airtight connection has conical shell below the cylindrical tube, leans on the conical shell axis Nearly lower part is equipped with one piece of horizontal sub-material sole piece 17, is evenly distributed with four vertical partitions in 17 peripheral outer wall of sub-material sole piece 18, four partitions 18 are fixedly connected with the conical shell inner wall.The conical shell bottom end opening, the conical shell bottom end Open communication have discharge nozzle 4, the discharge nozzle 4 be equipped with discharging control switch 5, the discharging control switch 5 be pneumatic outlet valve, Be communicated with the second air inlet pipe 8 in first air inlet pipe 6 and before first straight-through valve 7, second air inlet pipe 8 with it is described Discharge nozzle 4 is connected to and connectivity part is located between the discharge port of the discharge nozzle 4 and the discharging control switch 5, and second air inlet Pipe 8 is equipped with the first pneumatic control valve 9.
Second air inlet pipe 8 is equipped with closed manifold 10, and it is two sections which, which is divided to second air inlet pipe 8, often Section second air inlet pipe 8 is connected to the manifold 10, is set in second air inlet pipe 8 being connected to first air inlet pipe 6 There is the second straight-through valve 13, be communicated with third air inlet pipe 11 on the manifold 10, which is equipped with the second pneumatic control Valve 12 processed, and the third air inlet pipe 11 is connect with the discharging control switch 5.
Wherein a supporting leg 3 is hollow and closed, and an inlet manifold 14, the root are communicated on the root supporting leg 3 The connection of the first air inlet pipe 6 is communicated on supporting leg 3, which is connected to 1 top of material storage tube, first air inlet Pipe 6 is equipped with the first straight-through valve 7, and pressure regulator valve 19 is equipped in first air inlet pipe 6 and after first straight-through valve 7.
The 4th air inlet pipe 15 is communicated between the discharge nozzle 4, the supporting leg 3 with cavity, the 4th air inlet pipe 15 is in institute The connectivity part on discharge nozzle 4 is stated between the discharging control switch 5 and the material storage tube 1, and in the 4th air inlet pipe 15 Equipped with third straight-through valve 16.
Working principle: placing ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in the material storage tube 1 first, by the exhaust valve 20 on the material storage tube 1 Open, make to keep pressure consistent with extraneous in the material storage tube 1, open later the sealing cover 2 and by the feed hopper 22 by Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is put into the material storage tube 1, then by the discharge port insertion blasthole of the discharge nozzle 4, is completed explosive at this time and is sent Preparation before material.
First straight-through valve 7, the second straight-through valve 13 are opened later, and closes the third straight-through valve 16, make high pressure gas Body is entered in first air inlet pipe 6 by the inlet manifold 14, into high pressure gas a part in first air inlet pipe 6 Into in the material storage tube 1, and the high pressure gas that the part enters in the material storage tube 1 is made by the adjusting of the pressure regulator valve 19 With stable high pressure gas is become, the pressure-air that another part enters in first air inlet pipe 6 enters second air inlet In pipe 8, and enter in the manifold 10, opens first pneumatic control valve 9, the second pneumatic control valve 12 respectively at this time, it should The opening of first pneumatic control valve 9 is sent into one branch of high pressure gas being located in the manifold 10 in the discharge nozzle 4, makes this Negative pressure is formed in discharge nozzle 4, the opening of second pneumatic control valve 12 makes another part high pressure being located in the manifold 10 Gas flows to the discharging control switch 5 by the third air inlet pipe 11, because the discharging control switch 5 is pneumatically to go out Expect valve, which is opened under the action of high pressure gas in the third air inlet pipe 11, is contained at this time described Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in material storage tube 1 is sent in blasthole by the discharge nozzle 4, and completion places ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture in a blasthole.
After completing ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture placement, first pneumatic control valve 9 and first straight-through valve 7 are closed respectively, is beaten The third straight-through valve 16 is opened, enters high pressure gas in the 4th air inlet pipe 15, the height into the 4th air inlet pipe 15 Body of calming the anger blows out the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture remained in the discharge nozzle 4, in case it is defeated to reuse the progress of material storage tube 1 explosive next time It send, entire process is completed since then.
It, for the ordinary skill in the art, can although having shown that and describing the embodiments of the present invention These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit with understanding, repaired Change, replacement and variant, subject to the scope of the utility model is defined by the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader, it is characterised in that: include the material storage tube of upper and lower opening (1), it is equipped with the sealing cover (2) closed with top end opening lid at the top of the material storage tube (1), is fixed on outer wall in the middle part of the material storage tube (1) Three supporting legs (3), material storage tube (1) lower ending opening are communicated with discharge nozzle (4), which is equipped with discharging control and opens It closes (5), material storage tube (1) top is communicated with the first air inlet pipe (6), which is equipped with the first straight-through valve (7), the second air inlet pipe (8) are communicated in first air inlet pipe (6) and before first straight-through valve (7), second air inlet Pipe (8) be connected to the discharge nozzle (4) and connectivity part be located at the discharge nozzle (4) discharge port and the discharging control switch (5) Between, and second air inlet pipe (8) is equipped with the first pneumatic control valve (9).
2. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Third air inlet pipe (11) are communicated between second air inlet pipe (8) inlet end and first straight-through valve (7), the third air inlet pipe (11) the second pneumatic control valve (12) are equipped with, and the third air inlet pipe (11) is connect with the discharging control switch (5), it is described Control switch (5) are discharged as pneumatic outlet valve.
3. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Inlet end in second air inlet pipe (8) and close to second air inlet pipe (8) is equipped with the second straight-through valve (13).
4. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wherein A piece supporting leg (3) is hollow and closed, an inlet manifold (14) is communicated on the root supporting leg (3), and the root supports Leg (3) is connected to first air inlet pipe (6).
5. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Be communicated with the 4th air inlet pipe (15) between discharge nozzle (4), the supporting leg (3) with cavity, the 4th air inlet pipe (15) it is described go out Connectivity part in expects pipe (4) is between the discharging control switch (5) and the material storage tube (1), and the 4th air inlet pipe (15) third straight-through valve (16) are equipped with.
6. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, Be characterized in that: material storage tube (1) lower part is conical shell, and close lower part is equipped with one piece of horizontal point on the conical shell axis Expect sole piece (17), is evenly distributed with four vertical partitions (18), four partitions in sub-material sole piece (17) peripheral outer wall (18) it is fixedly connected with the conical shell inner wall.
7. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, Be characterized in that: first air inlet pipe (6) is equipped with pressure regulator valve (19), which is located at first straight-through valve (7) Later.
8. a kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, Be characterized in that: material storage tube (1) top is equipped with the exhaust valve (20) being connected to the material storage tube (1).
CN201920130097.6U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader Active CN209512670U (en)

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CN201920130097.6U CN209512670U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader

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CN201920130097.6U CN209512670U (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of Novel underground mine blasting ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture explosive loader

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114061389A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-18 石家庄成功机电有限公司 Ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive conveying device and explosive truck

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114061389A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-18 石家庄成功机电有限公司 Ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive conveying device and explosive truck

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