Battery modules and battery pack
Technical field
This application involves field of batteries, and in particular to a kind of battery modules.
Background technique
In order to promote the heat dissipation performance of battery modules, inserting and each battery cell appearance usually in the gap of battery modules
The thermally conductive sheet that face is in contact, to draw the heat of each battery cell outward by these thermally conductive sheets.Simultaneously in battery modules side
Portion arranges water-cooled plate or other heat absorption components, because water-cooled plate and thermally conductive sheet are the metal material of hard, and misses due to assembling
The problems such as poor, each thermally conductive sheet end was difficult to stability and contact in the same plane, each thermally conductive sheet and water-cooled plate directly contact
Good degree is not high, and there are short-circuit risks, so one layer of silicagel pad flexible need to be pressed from both sides, between will lead by silicagel pad
The heat of backing leads to water-cooled plate, even if under vibration, being stepped up the silicagel pad between thermally conductive sheet and water-cooled plate by flexibility
Always it is in close contact with the thermally conductive sheet of two sides and water-cooled plate, to guarantee stability of conducting heat.
Although silica gel has certain capacity of heat transmission, but its thermal coefficient is still lower, and thermally conductive sheet and silicagel pad
Heat transfer contact area very little, cause battery modules integral heat sink rate lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application, is: in view of the above-mentioned problems, proposing a kind of battery modules and battery pack that radiating efficiency is high.
The technical solution of the application is:
A kind of battery modules, comprising:
Several battery cells, these battery cells form a battery matrix in rectangular arrangement;And several pieces
Thermally conductive sheet, a part of each piece of thermally conductive sheet be inserted in the gap of the battery matrix and with the battery cell against
Connection, another part of each piece of thermally conductive sheet stretch out outside the gap of the battery matrix;
It further include the collecting plate of hard, the collecting plate is U-shaped bending plate, and fixing sleeve is set to the battery matrix
Side is simultaneously connected with each piece of thermally conductive sheet.
The application further includes following preferred embodiment based on the above technical solution:
The collecting plate includes the mainboard body of rectangular panels shape, and the length both ends of the mainboard body are wholely set oriented respectively
The side plate body for the arc surfaced that upper bending is stretched out stretches out the part outside the gap of the battery matrix on each piece of thermally conductive sheet
Be in the first side of the battery matrix, the first side of the mainboard body and the battery matrix recline arrangement,
And be connected with each piece of thermally conductive sheet, that column battery cell in the first side be sandwiched in two pieces of side plate bodies it
Between and with the collecting plate abutting contact.
The battery cell is cylindrical structure, and the side plate body is circular arc face structure.
Heat-conducting glue is disposed at the abutting of the thermally conductive sheet and the mainboard body.
The hole for injecting glue in the mainboard body and thermally conductive sheet abutting portion is offered on the mainboard body.
The thermally conductive sheet is drawn section by the heat absorption section and heat of integrally connected and is constituted, and the heat absorption section is inserted into institute
It states in the gap of battery matrix and is connected with the battery cell, the heat draws section and stretches out the battery matrix
Gap simultaneously parallel with the mainboard body is connected.
The thermally conductive sheet is disposed with heat-conducting glue with the battery cell place of abutting.
The collecting plate is metal material or ceramic material.
A kind of battery pack including battery case and is contained in the battery modules of above structure in the battery case, the electricity
Chi Mo group uses above-mentioned battery module structure.
It there also is provided in the battery case and lead hot linked water-cooled plate or heat exchanging water pipe with the collecting plate.
The advantages of the application, is:
1, a column battery cell of battery modules side can be held tightly by the U-shaped collecting plate that hard material makes, and with this
Column battery large area abutting contact, can not only so reinforce the integrally-built stability of battery modules, and one in mould group
Dividing the heat of battery cell directly large area can be transferred to collecting plate, improve the rate of heat dispation of the battery modules.
2, collecting plate is U-shaped bending plate, not only big with the contact area of battery, so that battery cell and collecting plate
It can quickly exchange heat, while make the collecting plate and absorber that there is bigger thermal conductive contact area, promote collecting plate and heat absorption
The heat exchange rate of body.
3, heat-conducting glue is squeezed into collecting plate and thermally conductive by the numerous hole for injecting glue opened up on collecting plate mainboard body, personnel convenient for assembly
Piece bearing surface is to fill up the small gap between the two.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to required use in embodiment description
Attached drawing be briefly described, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, skill common for this field
For art personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of battery modules in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of battery modules in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of thermally conductive sheet and collecting plate in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting plate in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of thermally conductive sheet in the embodiment of the present application;
Wherein: 1- battery cell, 2- thermally conductive sheet, 3- collecting plate, 4- battery clamp, 5- plunger, 201- heat absorption section,
202- heat draws section, 301- mainboard body, 302- side plate body, 401- battery plug-in opening.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.The application can be with a variety of
Different forms is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described in the present embodiment.The purpose of following specific embodiments is provided
It is easy for becoming apparent from present disclosure thorough explanation, wherein the words of the indicating positions such as upper and lower, left and right is only needle
To shown structure in respective figure for position.
However, those skilled in the art may be aware that one or more detail description can be by
Omit, or can also adopt with other methods, component or material.In some instances, some embodiments are not described
Or it is not described later in detail.
In addition, technical characteristic described herein, technical solution can also be in one or more embodiments arbitrarily to close
Suitable mode combines.For those skilled in the art, it should be readily appreciated that method related with embodiment provided herein
Step or operation order can also change.Therefore, any sequence in drawings and examples is merely illustrative purposes, not secretly
Show requirement in a certain order, is required unless expressly stated according to a certain sequence.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).
A preferred embodiment of this battery modules of the application shown by Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is identical as conventional batteries mould group
, which also includes the battery clamp 4 (or battery bracket) of plastic material, is formed on battery clamp 4 numerous in square
The battery plug-in opening 401 of battle array shape arrangement.The positive terminal (or negative pole end) of numerous cylindrical battery monomers 1 is inserted into corresponding respectively
It is connected in parallel in battery plug-in opening 401 and by the conductive metal sheet (being not drawn into figure) being inlaid in battery plug-in opening.These
Battery cell 1 is also in rectangular be distributed, to form a battery matrix, and each battery list by the limit of battery plug-in opening 401
Body 1 separates the distance of very little each other, to form many gaps (namely battery matrix between these battery cells 1
Gap).The thermally conductive sheet 2 of muti-piece metal material is inserted into respectively in aforementioned each gap, specifically: these aforementioned thermally conductive sheets 2
A part be inserted in the gap of battery matrix and be connected with respective battery monomer 1, and these thermally conductive sheets 2 is another
Part is then stretched out outside the gap of battery matrix.That mould group gap is inserted into when environment temperature is higher, on thermally conductive sheet 2 partially absorbs electricity
Thermally conductive sheet part outside pond heat and the heat transfer to gap absorbed, the thermally conductive sheet part outside gap again pass heat
Corresponding absorber (such as water-cooled plate or water cooling tube) is passed, is absorbed by absorber.
The key improvements of the present embodiment are to be also configured with a collecting plate 3, which is that the U font of hard structure is rolled over
Bent plate, fixing sleeve are set to the side of above-mentioned battery matrix and are connected with each piece of thermally conductive sheet 2.
When the battery modules are arranged in, and battery pack is made in battery case, it need to be arranged in battery case and be led with collecting plate 3
Hot linked absorber (water-cooled plate or heat exchanging water pipe).The cell heat that each piece of thermally conductive sheet 2 is absorbed is oriented to collecting plate 3, collection
Hot plate 3 transfers heat to above-mentioned absorber again, is absorbed by absorber.
Specifically, above-mentioned collecting plate 3 includes the mainboard body 301 of rectangular panels shape, the length both ends difference one of mainboard body 301
Body is provided with the side plate body 302 for the arc surfaced that upward bending is stretched out, it is clear that.Battery matrix is stretched out on above-mentioned each piece of thermally conductive sheet 2
Gap outside part be in the same lateral location of battery matrix, herein will be above-mentioned " same in order to facilitate description scheme
A side " is defined as first side.The first side of mainboard body 301 and battery matrix, which reclines, to be arranged and supports with each piece of thermally conductive sheet 2
By connection, that column battery cell 1 in first side is sandwiched between two side plate bodies 302.Meanwhile being in first side
That column battery cell 1 and 3 abutting contact of collecting plate so that the heat of the column battery cell can directly large area pass
It is handed to collecting plate, further promotes the rate of heat dispation of the battery modules.
Each thermally conductive sheet 2 and 3 thermal conductive contact of collecting plate, collecting plate 3 are thermally connected with corresponding absorber (such as water-cooled plate), with
Heat is led into absorber, is absorbed by absorber.
In view of battery cell 1 each in the present embodiment is cylindrical structure, in order to allow the side plate body of collecting plate 3 can be more preferable
The battery cell of side is held and is bonded on ground tightly, and above-mentioned side plate body 302 uses circular arc face structure.
The present embodiment also arranges heat-conducting glue at the abutting of thermally conductive sheet 2 and mainboard body 301, which can fill up thermally conductive
Small gap between piece 2 and mainboard body 301, to promote the heat transfer efficiency between thermally conductive sheet 2 and collecting plate 3.
Above-mentioned heat-conducting glue is squeezed into for convenience, and the present embodiment offers numerous hole for injecting glue on the mainboard body 301 of collecting plate 3
(show in Fig. 2, but do not mark), and aforementioned hole for injecting glue is in mainboard body 301 and 2 abutting portion of thermally conductive sheet.When collecting plate 3
After the assembly is completed with thermally conductive sheet 2, heat-conducting glue is squeezed into from hole for injecting glue, the heat-conducting glue squeezed into just is filled in collecting plate 3 and thermally conductive
Between piece 2.
Above-mentioned thermally conductive sheet 2 is drawn section 202 by the heat absorption section 201 and heat of integrally connected and is constituted, wherein heat absorption
Section 201 is inserted into the gap of battery matrix and is connected with battery cell 1, and heat draws the seam that section 202 stretches out battery matrix
Gap simultaneously parallel with mainboard body 301 is connected.It, can by heat extraction section 202 and mainboard body 301 in parallel to each other against arrangement
The contact area of thermally conductive sheet 2 and collecting plate 3 is promoted, and then increases rate of heat transfer.
In order to increase the rate of heat transfer of thermally conductive sheet 2 Yu battery cell 1, the present embodiment is supported thermally conductive sheet 2 and battery cell 1
The place of connecing also arranges heat-conducting glue.
Above-mentioned collecting plate 3 preferably selects the high hard material of thermal coefficient, such as metal or ceramic material.Collecting plate 3 is
When ceramic material, also there is good insulation performance, the electrical safety of the battery modules of guarantee.
In addition, the present embodiment is also fitted with plunger 5 in the gap of above-mentioned battery matrix, plunger 5 applies thermally conductive sheet 2
Extruding force promotes thermally conductive sheet 2 and battery cell 1 so that thermally conductive sheet 2 is tightly affixed to battery cell under extruding force effect
The good degree of contact.
Above-described embodiment is only the technical concepts and features for illustrating the application, and its object is to allow people that can understand this Shen
Content please is simultaneously implemented accordingly, and the protection scope of the application can not be limited with this.It is all according to the application main technical schemes
The equivalent transformation or modification that Spirit Essence is done should all be covered within the scope of protection of this application.