CN209494028U - The reservoir of system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources - Google Patents

The reservoir of system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209494028U
CN209494028U CN201821839844.5U CN201821839844U CN209494028U CN 209494028 U CN209494028 U CN 209494028U CN 201821839844 U CN201821839844 U CN 201821839844U CN 209494028 U CN209494028 U CN 209494028U
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China
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reservoir
rainwater
sensor
pollutant
microprocessor
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CN201821839844.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董国涛
刘晓燕
韩金旭
殷会娟
党素珍
郭欣伟
李皓冰
李恩宽
李昭悦
苏晓慧
杜凯
章博
张丹
刘启兴
贾培培
晋成名
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Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research
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Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the reservoirs that system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources, it is mainly made of the first reservoir, the second reservoir and pollutant real-time monitoring subsystem;First reservoir is for collecting the rainwater after the pollutant pre-corrosion device area adsorption treatment under the slopes that expressway slope is arranged in;Second reservoir is for collecting express highway pavement rainwater;Pollutant monitoring subsystem includes: microprocessor, first pollution object monitoring sensor module, the second pollutant monitoring sensor module, the first water level sensor, the second water level sensor and GPRS module.The advantages of there is the utility model the rainwater that can be avoided different pollution levels directly to mix on source, can carry out real-time monitoring to the harmful substance contained in rainwater, and be able to carry out real-time grading storage.

Description

The reservoir of system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reservoirs, are particularly used for the utilization of Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources The reservoir of system.
Background technique
Currently, to the study on construction of green highway, usually from design, construction, management etc. to how reducing energy Source consumption, reduction carbon emission and improvement environmental benefit etc. are set about, and rainwater treatment problem is always as construction green height Fast highway emphasis, specifically, " sponge-type city " is one current popular in terms of the processing to highway rainwater Mode and developing direction.
Sponge-type city has the function of to improve urban ecological system and resists the characteristic of Urban Flood Waterlogging, with " slow row is slow Release " and " source dispersion " planning and design concept, city is become into good " elasticity " that one piece has reply Environmental variations " sponge " realizes nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, self-purification to rainwater, the water of storage is discharged and is used when needing.Sea Continuous the idea of the city is specifically applied on highway, can be divided into people's infiltration substantially, discharge of regulating and storing, be collected the big link of reuse 3.
In addition, it was noted that northern China there is also a large amount of drought region, such as loess plateau belong to arid and Semiarid climate, at 200-700 millimeters, and from east to west, from south to north, rainfall successively decreases annual rainfall.Though but rainfall is less but more Landed in the form of heavy rain, and the feature that heavy rain is more, intensity is big is presented, loosing soil, vegetation are rare in addition, and soil erosion is tight Weight, heavy rain and its runoff and is formed by flood, often damages farmland and other job facilities, causes serious soil erosion.
Therefore, the collection that loess is higher than the road rain water resource utilization facility in area, especially rainwater recycles facility To the arid bring near Highway vegetation irrigation water shortage of alleviation even communal facility water shortage practical valence with higher Value.
Express highway pavement rainwater runoff pollution object is numerous, and source dispersion is not easy to manage;Also, express highway pavement rain Water Various Seasonal, Different climate, the groups of contaminants in even one day in different periods in rainwater at and pollution level not Together, it is therefore necessary to the rainwater of collection monitored in real time and classification processing.Such as express highway pavement rainfall runoff Wastewater mass concentration change with the difference of rainfall duration and intensity: the drop big for rainfall, initial rainfall intensity is big Rain event, Initial Runoff wastewater mass concentration is higher, and then wastewater mass concentration is gradually decreased with the continuity of rainfall duration, Later period mass concentration is relatively low;And catchment small for rainfall, that the rainfall intensity that is averaged is small, since initial stage is to pollutant Wash away and be not thorough, the trend that wastewater mass concentration does not obviously lower.
So if the rainwater of different periods is completely collected into a reservoir, then cause in classified use not Just: the low rainwater of the dustiness having is suitable for after storage for pouring;Some dustiness are high, and pollutant is difficult to be inhaled by plant Receive handle and can the rainwater of contaminated soil be only applicable to service area road-cleaning, fire-fighting, flush the toilet, vehicle rinsing etc..
If in addition, rainwater after the pollutant pre-corrosion device area adsorption treatment under the slopes of expressway slope with It is collected in express highway pavement and is stored in same reservoir without any pretreated rainwater mixing and necessarily cause classification processing The lower defect of efficiency.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: providing one kind can be avoided different dirts The rainwater of dye degree directly mixes on source, can carry out real-time monitoring to the harmful substance contained in rainwater, and can Real-time grading storage is carried out, and then realizes that the rainwater collected and obtained carries out effective classified use, it is attached to alleviate arid bring highway Nearly vegetation irrigation water shortage even communal facility water shortage, it is suitable for loess and is higher than regional highway Rainwater Resources Utilize the reservoir of system.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses technical solution below.
The reservoir of system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources, it is characterised in that: it is main It is made of the first reservoir, the second reservoir and pollutant monitoring subsystem;
First reservoir is used to collect the pollutant pre-corrosion device by being arranged under the slopes of expressway slope Rainwater after area's adsorption treatment;Second reservoir is for collecting express highway pavement rainwater;The pollutant pre-corrosion device Area is disposed with from top to bottom: plantation soil horizon, fine sand layer, gravel layer and anti-leakage layer;On the plantation soil horizon Plantation has the plant for absorbing pollutant;
The pollutant monitoring subsystem includes: microprocessor, first pollution object monitoring sensor module, the second pollutant Monitor sensor module, the first water level sensor, the second water level sensor and GPRS module;First water level sensor passes through UART turns CAN module and connect with microprocessor;Second water level sensor turns CAN module by UART and microprocessor connects It connects;The GPRS module and microprocessor electrical connection;The first pollution object monitoring sensor module is mainly by conductivity sensors Device, pH value detection sensor, turbidity transducer and chlorophyll sensor composition;In the first pollution object monitoring sensor module Each sensor be electrically connected with microprocessor;The second pollutant monitoring sensor module mainly by conductivity sensor, PH value detection sensor, turbidity transducer and chlorophyll sensor composition;In the second pollutant monitoring sensor module Each sensor is electrically connected with microprocessor;
Several ponding collecting pipes being vertically set in pollutant pre-corrosion device area pass through horizontally disposed rainwater diversion Pipe is connected with second reservoir;The upper port of every ponding collecting pipe uses the upper table of soil horizon not less than the plantation Face;
The intracorporal several slope surfaces rainwater collection collector in slope for being vertically set on expressway slope passes through horizontally disposed rain Water diversion pipe is connected with second reservoir;The upper port of every slope surface rainwater collection collector is not higher than the slopes table of side slope Face;
Be additionally provided with seepage flow collecting pipe between the gravel layer and anti-leakage layer, the seepage flow collecting pipe setting direction with Ground direction is parallel, is provided with several for collecting the seepage flow of seepage flow rainwater in the tube body upper side of the seepage flow collecting pipe Hole;The seepage flow collecting pipe is connected with the first reservoir;
First pollution object monitoring sensor module and the first water level sensor are provided in the first reservoir;It is stored second The second pollutant monitoring sensor module and the second water level sensor are provided in pond;
The plantation is electrically connected with precipitation rain fall sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor is additionally provided on soil horizon with microprocessor;
First reservoir is also connected with the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir respectively;Second reservoir is also distinguished It is connected with the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir;
First reservoir and the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir between be provided with solenoid valve;
Second reservoir and the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir between be provided with solenoid valve;
Each solenoid valve is controlled by microprocessor.
Further, the described 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir is dispersed in diverse geographic location and builds.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
(1) pollutant comprehensive monitoring module is provided in the reservoir of the utility model, it can be to collected rainwater Pollutant situation is detected, and carries out classification recycling to rainwater is collected according to factors such as pollutant kind, pollution levels, therefore It is safe and efficient that the utility model also has the advantages that Rainwater Resources utilize, and recycles rainwater for scientific utilization and provides new mode.
(2) the utility model adds multiple classification reservoirs, carries out according to the class of pollution to the rainwater being stored in reservoir It continues to monitor, determines to be diverted into the 1st at the end of the fixed period, 2, which of 3 ... N classification reservoir reservoir, in this way Rough classification can be carried out to pollutionization rainwater, be convenient for subsequent processing, different classifications reservoir collects different dirts in brief The rainwater of dye degree (or pollutant), real-time classification storage have higher efficiency classified use.
(3) the utility model is arranged the first reservoir and is used to collect the dirt by being arranged under the slopes of expressway slope Rainwater after Ran Wu preprocessor area adsorption treatment;Second reservoir is set for collecting express highway pavement without any pre- place The rainwater of reason;It thus is avoided that the rainwater having already passed through in pollutant pre-corrosion device after plant adsorption treatment is mixed into without any pre- place In the rainwater of reason, the lower defect of classification processing efficiency is avoided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model pollutant real-time monitoring subsystem circuit organization schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources utilize system reservoir, it mainly by First reservoir 1, the second reservoir 2 and pollutant real-time monitoring subsystem 3 form;
First reservoir 1 is used to collect to be inhaled by the pollutant pre-corrosion device area being arranged under the slopes of expressway slope Attached treated rainwater;Second reservoir 2 is for collecting express highway pavement rainwater;
In order to illustrate conveniently, the auxiliary facility structure including pollutant pre-corrosion device area is provided herein, pollutant is pre- Processor area is disposed with from top to bottom: plantation soil horizon, fine sand layer, gravel layer and anti-leakage layer;On planting soil layer Plantation has the plant for absorbing pollutant;Several ponding collecting pipes being vertically set in pollutant pre-corrosion device area pass through Horizontally disposed rainwater diversion pipe is connected with the second reservoir 2;The upper port of every ponding collecting pipe is not less than plantation soil The upper surface of earth layer;
The intracorporal several slope surfaces rainwater collection collector in slope for being vertically set on expressway slope passes through horizontally disposed rain Water diversion pipe is connected with the second reservoir 2;The upper port of every slope surface rainwater collection collector is not higher than the slope surface of side slope;
Seepage flow collecting pipe, seepage flow collecting pipe setting direction and ground direction are additionally provided between gravel layer and anti-leakage layer In parallel, several are provided with for collecting the seepage flow hole of seepage flow rainwater in the tube body upper side of seepage flow collecting pipe;Seepage flow collecting pipe It is connected with the first reservoir;
Pollutant monitoring subsystem 3 includes: microprocessor 30, the monitoring pollution of sensor module 31, second of first pollution object Object monitors sensor module 32, the first water level sensor 33, the second water level sensor 34 and GPRS module 35;First water level passes Sensor 33 turns CAN module by UART and connect with microprocessor;Second water level sensor 34 turns CAN module and Wei Chu by UART Manage device connection;GPRS module 35 and microprocessor 30 are electrically connected;First pollution object monitors sensor module 31 mainly by conductivity Sensor, pH value detection sensor, turbidity transducer and chlorophyll sensor composition;First pollution object monitors sensor module Each sensor in 32 is electrically connected with microprocessor;Second pollutant monitoring sensor module 32 is mainly by conductivity sensors Device, pH value detection sensor, turbidity transducer and chlorophyll sensor composition;In second pollutant monitoring sensor module 32 Each sensor is electrically connected with microprocessor;
First pollution object monitoring sensor module 31 and the first water level sensor 33 are provided in the first reservoir 1;? The second pollutant monitoring sensor module 32 and the second water level sensor 34 are provided in second reservoir 2;
Precipitation rain fall sensor 4 is additionally provided on planting soil layer, precipitation rain fall sensor 4 is electrically connected with microprocessor;
First reservoir 1 is also connected with the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir respectively;Second reservoir 2 is also respectively with 1,2,3 ... N classification reservoir is connected;
First reservoir the 2 and the 1st, 2, be provided with solenoid valve between 3 ... N classification reservoir;
Second reservoir the 2 and the 1st, 2, be provided with solenoid valve between 3 ... N classification reservoir;
Each solenoid valve is controlled by microprocessor 30.
In addition, as auxiliary equipment, the upper port of ponding collecting pipe is provided with filter mantle, slope surface rainwater collection collector 4 it is upper Port is provided with filter screen (preventing dregs from blocking pipeline).
For the ease of classified use, the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir can be dispersed in diverse geographic location and build.The number of N Amount optionally selects the natural number between 2 to 15.
Utility model works principle and usage mode are as follows.
The utility model is the auxiliary facility that highway Rainwater Resources utilize system.
In order to clearly introduce utility model works principle and usage mode, below to its matched highway rain of institute Recycling of water resource is illustrated using the primary structure of system (herein referring to rainwater-collecting infrastructure):
One, rainwater-collecting infrastructure architecture
Express highway pavement is mated formation using non-seepy material, and the slope surface of expressway slope is mated formation using non-pervious material Material;The slope surface of side slope is in terraced bank shape, and several slope surface rainwater collection collectors, slope surface are arranged in the slopes of expressway slope The setting direction of rainwater collection collector and express highway pavement direction are perpendicular;The upper port of every slope surface rainwater collection collector is not higher than The lower port of the slope surface of side slope, every slope surface rainwater collection collector is connected with rainwater diversion pipe;The setting of rainwater diversion pipe Direction is parallel with express highway pavement direction;
Under the slopes of expressway slope be arranged pollutant pre-corrosion device area, pollutant pre-corrosion device area from top to bottom according to It is secondary to be provided with plantation soil horizon, fine sand layer, gravel layer and anti-leakage layer;There is for absorbing pollution plantation on planting soil layer The plant of object;
Several ponding collecting pipes, the setting direction of ponding collecting pipe and ground are additionally provided in pollutant pre-corrosion device area Direction is perpendicular;The upper port of every ponding collecting pipe is not less than the upper surface of plantation soil horizon;Every ponding collecting pipe Lower port is connected with rainwater diversion pipe;
Seepage flow collecting pipe, seepage flow collecting pipe setting direction and ground direction are additionally provided between gravel layer and anti-leakage layer In parallel, several are provided with for collecting the seepage flow hole of seepage flow rainwater in the tube body upper side of seepage flow collecting pipe;Seepage flow collecting pipe It is connected with first reservoir of the utility model;
Rainwater diversion pipe is also connected with second reservoir of the utility model.
Certainly, it can be provided with water pump in two reservoirs, water pump passes through spray piping and the spray that earth's surface is arranged in Head is connected, and solenoid valve is provided on spray piping;
It is integrally introduced in conjunction with above-mentioned Rainwater Resources using system, it is obvious that the utility model is collected and accumulated Rainwater mainly there are two available sources:
1, the rainwater after the pollutant pre-corrosion device area adsorption treatment being arranged under the slopes of expressway slope.Tool Body, after rainwater flows through expressway slope, still there is part rainwater to be difficult to be arranged on side slope in the case where rainfall is bigger Collected by internal slope surface rainwater collection collector, this part rainwater will flow into the pollutant pre-corrosion device being arranged in below side slope slopes Area, rainwater pass sequentially through pollutant and impurity after plantation soil horizon, fine sand layer and the gravel layer in pollutant pre-corrosion area To obtain a degree of absorption and filtering, the rainwater of gravel layer then (the seepage flow collecting pipe collected by seepage flow collecting pipe is reached Tube body upper side be provided with several for collecting the seepage flow hole of seepage flow rainwater), hence into the first reservoir 1.This part The obvious pollution level of rainwater is relatively low.
2, without the express highway pavement rainwater in pollutant pre-corrosion area.
Mat formation to mat formation with the slope surface on slope due to express highway pavement and be all made of non-seepy material, rainwater will not seep Leak into roadbed, this is easy for the collection of rainwater, second is that in order to prevent rainwater penetrate into roadbed after to roadbed generate damage (such as Under the northern cold snap that background technology part is mentioned, roadbed caused by roadbed frost damage problem caused by excessively penetrating into is damaged).Side The slope surface on slope is in that terraced bank shape then slows down flowing velocity of the rainwater in side slope (compared to the side slope of plane, rainwater is in terraced bank The side slope surface extended residence time of shape) it is convenient for rainwater collected by slope surface rainwater collection collector, rainwater is by slope surface rainwater collection collector Rainwater diversion pipe is flowed into after collection, subsequently enters second reservoir of the utility model.From the above process it can be seen that rainwater will It is difficult to enter highway subgrade, is occurred so as to avoid the case where damage roadbed, and part rainwater is also collected.
When rainfall is larger, rainwater, which will necessarily be accumulated to be difficult to realize effectively discharge in time in pollutant pre-corrosion area, to be caused Therefore pollutant pre-corrosion area waterlogging is additionally provided with several ponding collecting pipes in pollutant pre-corrosion device area, ponding is collected The setting direction of pipe and ground direction are perpendicular;The upper port of every ponding collecting pipe is not less than the upper table of plantation soil horizon Face, therefore effectively discharge then can be achieved when there is ponding and collect into this practical the second novel reservoir.
To sum up, it that is to say the rainwater accumulated in second reservoir of the utility model with respect to polluting journey for the first reservoir It spends higher.
Two, the utility model intelligence working principle
The pollutant real-time monitoring subsystem of the utility model is mainly used for containing the rainwater being accumulated in two reservoirs Some harmful substances carry out real-time monitoring, and then can be realized the rainwater obtained for collection and carry out classified use.
Express highway pavement rainwater runoff pollution object is numerous, and source dispersion is not easy to manage, and in Various Seasonal, difference Weather, the groups of contaminants in even one day in different periods in rainwater at and pollution level it is different, it is therefore necessary to right The rainwater of collection is monitored in real time and classification processing.Such as the wastewater mass concentration of express highway pavement rainfall runoff with The difference of rainfall duration and intensity and change: the catchment big for rainfall, initial rainfall intensity is big, Initial Runoff pollution Amount of substance concentration is higher, and then wastewater mass concentration is gradually decreased with the continuity of rainfall duration, and later period mass concentration is relatively It is low;And, averagely rainfall intensity small catchment small for rainfall is polluted since initial stage is not thorough washing away for pollutant The trend that amount of substance concentration does not obviously lower.
So if the rainwater of different periods is completely collected into a reservoir, then cause in classified use not Just: the low rainwater of the dustiness having is suitable for after storage for pouring;Some dustiness are high, and pollutant is difficult to be inhaled by plant Receive handle and can the rainwater of contaminated soil be only applicable to service area road-cleaning, fire-fighting, flush the toilet, vehicle rinsing etc..
The utility model is also additionally arranged multiple points of reservoirs in addition to two main reservoirs;It is different that difference divides reservoir to collect The rainwater of dustiness (or pollutant), it is, of course, also possible to install all kinds of flowmeters, liquidometer, pollution additional in pipeline, reservoir Object monitors sensor, calculates flow, the flow velocity for flowing into rainwater in each reservoir by processor, the parameters such as current depth of water, The duration that all kinds of solenoid valves turn on or off is estimated, realizes the shunting and classification of all kinds of rainwater.Certain each flowmeter with The measuring units such as liquidometer are required to be electrically connected with micro process, and specific design details can be using conventional hand in the prior art Section, does not repeat expansion herein.
Specifically, according to the water quality situation that pollutant monitoring sensor module real-time dynamic monitoring arrives, according to pollution level Classification storage, example are carried out to the rainwater being stored in two main reservoirs (the first reservoir and the second reservoir) with pollution type Several classes of pollution can be such as set, the rainwater being stored in reservoir 3 are continued to monitor according to the class of pollution, in fixation Determine to flow into the moisture of main reservoir the 1st at the end of monitoring period of time, 2, which of 3 ... N classification reservoir reservoir, this Sample can carry out rough classification to pollutionization rainwater, be convenient for subsequent processing.Certainly this requires micro process and controls two masters The duration for being turned on or off and being turned on or off of solenoid valve between reservoir and each classification reservoir is come real It is existing.(water quality detection includes the other parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, depth, chlorophyll and salinity.Inspection It measures data and again may be by GPRS network and be sent to monitoring department, the purposes of rainwater is determined after analysing scientifically)
In addition, being additionally provided with precipitation rain fall sensor on planting soil layer in the utility model, rainfall made in the feature period Water level rises on interior planting soil layer, and precipitation rain fall sensor can continue to monitor rainfall, this can also be used as above-mentioned rainwater Shunting with classification reference data, flexibly to collect storage rainwater.The collected rainfall information of precipitation rain fall sensor is straight simultaneously It connects and reaches microprocessor, microprocessor is sent to urban road by GPRS network and monitors control centre as feature place Rainfall reference data.In short, prediction meanss of the precipitation rain fall sensor as amount of rainfall, for during utility model works Operations provide reference data.
Reservoir can be to be built in same geographical location, is then partitioned into multiple points of ponds, can also be dispersed in difference Geographical location is built, convenient for utilizing.
In short, then being caused in classified use to solve for the rainwater of different periods to be completely collected into a reservoir Inconvenient technical problem, the utility model adds multiple classification reservoirs, and using intelligent means carry out accurate prediction with Control, the final rainwater realized different classifications reservoir and collect different dustiness (or pollutant).
It is worth mentioning that loess is higher than a regional rainfall usually within one day several hour or even shorter time is complete At the rainfall data of high-resolution (such as hour) facilitates the basic physical process for accurately disclosing Rainfall Characteristics.For example, steady Determine moderate rain and penetrate into soil to be beneficial to plant growth, same rainfall may cause if occurring in a relatively short period of time flood, The problems such as mud-rock flow and soil erosion;If the same rainfall time of the duration of rainfall is long, in certain regions based on super seepage flow It then is likely difficult to form rainwash, so that distribution of water resources pattern is influenced, because to the rain fall and rainwater in zonule Ingredient carries out effectively monitoring and rainwater classification processing and long-term scientific data acquisition is all necessary.
The pollutant real-time monitoring subsystem that the utility model installs additional can carry out the harmful substance contained in rainwater real When monitor, classified use is carried out for the obtained rainwater of collection in addition to can be realized;Specific cell domain, short time can also be acquired Interior high-resolution rainfall data, this will be studied for related science and engineer application provides convenient and guidance.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical side of the utility model.Case rather than limit, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources utilize system reservoir, it is characterised in that: it mainly by First reservoir (1), the second reservoir (2) and pollutant monitoring subsystem (3) composition;
First reservoir (1) is used to collect the pollutant pre-corrosion device area by being arranged under the slopes of expressway slope Rainwater after adsorption treatment;Second reservoir (2) is for collecting express highway pavement rainwater;The pollutant pre-corrosion device Area is disposed with from top to bottom: plantation soil horizon, fine sand layer, gravel layer and anti-leakage layer;On the plantation soil horizon Plantation has the plant for absorbing pollutant;
The pollutant monitoring subsystem (3) includes: microprocessor (30), first pollution object monitoring sensor module (31), the Two pollutant monitoring sensor modules (32), the first water level sensor (33), the second water level sensor (34) and GPRS module (35);First water level sensor (33) turns CAN module by UART and connect with microprocessor;Second water level sensor (34) turn CAN module by UART to connect with microprocessor;The GPRS module (35) and microprocessor (30) electrical connection;It is described First pollution object monitors sensor module (31) mainly by conductivity sensor, pH value detection sensor, turbidity transducer and leaf Green element sensor composition;Each sensor in first pollution object monitoring sensor module (31) is electrically connected with microprocessor It connects;The second pollutant monitoring sensor module (32) is mainly sensed by conductivity sensor, pH value detection sensor, turbidity Device and chlorophyll sensor composition;Each sensor and microprocessor in the second pollutant monitoring sensor module (32) Electrical connection;
Be vertically set on several ponding collecting pipes in pollutant pre-corrosion device area by horizontally disposed rainwater diversion pipe with Second reservoir (2) is connected;The upper port of every ponding collecting pipe uses the upper surface of soil horizon not less than the plantation;
The intracorporal several slope surface rainwater collection collectors in slope for being vertically set on expressway slope are led by horizontally disposed rainwater Flow tube is connected with second reservoir (2);The upper port of every slope surface rainwater collection collector is not higher than the slope surface of side slope;
Seepage flow collecting pipe, the seepage flow collecting pipe setting direction and ground are additionally provided between the gravel layer and anti-leakage layer Direction is parallel, is provided with several for collecting the seepage flow hole of seepage flow rainwater in the tube body upper side of the seepage flow collecting pipe;Institute Seepage flow collecting pipe is stated to be connected with the first reservoir;
First pollution object monitoring sensor module (31) and the first water level sensor (33) are provided in the first reservoir (1); The second pollutant monitoring sensor module (32) and the second water level sensor (34) are provided in the second reservoir (2);
With being additionally provided on soil horizon precipitation rain fall sensor (4), precipitation rain fall sensor (4) is electrically connected with microprocessor for the plantation;
First reservoir (1) is also connected with the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir respectively;Second reservoir (2) is also divided It is not connected with the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir;
First reservoir (1) and the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir between be provided with solenoid valve;
Second reservoir (2) and the 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir between be provided with solenoid valve;
Each solenoid valve is controlled by microprocessor (30).
2. the reservoir according to claim 1 that system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources, It is characterized by: the described 1st, 2,3 ... N classification reservoir is dispersed in diverse geographic location and builds.
CN201821839844.5U 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 The reservoir of system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources Expired - Fee Related CN209494028U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821839844.5U CN209494028U (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 The reservoir of system is utilized for Highway in Loess Plateau Area Rainwater Resources

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113758650A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-12-07 杭州嘉禧科技有限公司 Dam leakage amount detection system and detection method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113758650A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-12-07 杭州嘉禧科技有限公司 Dam leakage amount detection system and detection method thereof
CN113758650B (en) * 2021-06-28 2024-01-23 杭州嘉禧科技有限公司 Dyke leakage detection system and detection method thereof

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