CN209493838U - A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITEs to damp vibration absorption and isolation support, include the upper bracket plate component being from top to bottom successively arranged, support rotary damping circle, ball-crown body and lower support plate, support rotary damping circle is arranged between upper bracket plate component and lower support plate, ball-crown body is arranged in the pelvic cavity of the lower support plate, ball-crown body includes by the integrally formed convex spherical surface body of shellfish spheroidal graphite casting technique difficult to understand and lower convex spherical body, the ball-crown body shape being made of convex spherical surface body and lower convex spherical body is in mushroom hat shape, the pelvic cavity of lower support plate is in concave spherical surface shape, the convex spherical surface body of ball-crown body is in ball-type with the concave spherical surface slot that upper bracket plate component bottom piston is arranged in, the lower convex spherical body of ball-crown body is contacted with the pelvic cavity bottom wall of lower support plate in cambered surface is tangent.The novel advantage of the utility model has: light-weight, reset capability is strong, long service life, can combine and distinguish non-earthquake, inferior grade earthquake and different use conditions when high-grade earthquake.

Description

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of bridge, particularly relate to a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping shock absorption branch Seat.

Background technique

Earthquake is that one kind is paroxysmal, seriously jeopardizes the natural calamity of human life and property safety, bridge pad is one The critical piece of kind undertaking bridge upper and lower part structure.The sixties in last century, which propose, subtracts seismic isolation technology concept, bridge The shock insulation that subtracts mainly pass through while vibration absorption and isolation support provides necessary vertical supporting for superstructure horizontal direction be provided Flexible buffer makes the horizontal vibration and substructure separation of superstructure, thus the period of extending structure, reduce seismic energy to Superstructure transmitting；By increasing the damping of earthquake isolating equipment, part seismic energy is absorbed, is generated with control due to cycle stretch-out Over-large displacement.

Existing vibration absorption and isolation support has common laminated rubber bearing, lead for retractable pencil high damping plate type rubber support, and the sassafras that also rubs pendulum is double Curved surface ball-type subtracts shock insulation bridle iron and E shape elastoplasticity steel vibration absorption and isolation support etc..

(1) common laminated rubber bearing

Common laminated rubber bearing most just had application early in 1936, can be played centainly natural vibration period by extending structure Cushioning effect, but since its energy dissipation capacity and anti-shearing deformability are very limited, if the dynamic respond of superstructure compared with Greatly, still support may be cut up, or causes support unstable failure and falls beam.

(2) subtract shock insulation lead for retractable pencil laminated rubber bearing

As shown in Figure 1, subtracting shock insulation lead for retractable pencil laminated rubber bearing is that lead for retractable pencil is added on the basis of rubber support, lead for retractable pencil is branch Seat provides the energy consumption output under the geological process and required yield strength and rigidity having under static load, in lower water Under flat power effect, lead for retractable pencil deforms very little because of initial stiffness with higher.Under seismic force effects, due to the surrender of lead for retractable pencil, One side earthquake energy, on the other hand, support stiffness reduce, and achieve the purpose that the extending structure period.By multilayer rubber and The lead for retractable pencil multi-layer plate-type rubber support that stiffened steel plates and lead for retractable pencil are constituted, wherein multi-layer plate-type rubber undertakes building weight With the function of horizontal displacement, lead for retractable pencil absorbs energy when multilayer rubber support is shear-deformable, by plastic deformation.

It is weaker to subtract shock insulation lead for retractable pencil high-damp rubber support lateral stiffness, in normal use, vehicle is easily occurred by bridge It shakes.The quality of rubber is not easy to guarantee, the durability of support is unable to reach ideal effect, and rubber is easy to aging, so that support is whole Body life time reduces.Due to the low characteristic of rubber rigidity itself, when bearing capacity is big, the volume of required support is increased accordingly, and is easy Cause support corner difficult.The usability of support and the economy of life cycle management are poor.

(3) sassafras that rubs puts hyperboloid ball shaped steel bearing

As shown in Fig. 2, the sassafras pendulum hyperboloid ball shaped steel bearing that rubs has greatly improved compared to first two support, there is construction It is simple and can when an earthquake occurs the shock insulation period of control structure the advantages that.Hyperboloid spheroidal bearer of shock absorption and insulation passes through shear connector Under normal use load action, the antihunt action of common support can be played；Pass through shear connector under seismic loading It destroys, bears larger displacement, play the role of energy consumption and reduce seismic force to structure.

But friction pendulum support is when occurring conventional displacement and earthquake displacement, along with the variation of height of support, therefore In use, since temperature movement of the support on each bridge pier is different on the long connection continuous beam of large span, each fulcrum can be caused Elevation variation, generates the additional stress of support, makes that beam body is transmitted to the equivalent stress point of pier and Impact direction constantly changes, by Power unevenness is easy to cause the biggish shaking of bridge, damages bridge self structure, affects the service life of bridge；And use poly- four Vinyl fluoride plate rubs, material loss is larger, and the service life of support is difficult to ensure for a long time as wearing plate；Steel construction shearing Key can not according to design it needs to be determined that power and occur cut destroy so that actual conditions and different design；Since it rubs Wiping face is excessive, and frictional resistance increases, and friction energy-dissipating is unobvious, fully automated can not reset after earthquake, shear connector cannot be according to design Power is cut or cannot be reused after destroying, and support entirety service performance is influenced.

(4) E shape elastoplasticity bridle iron

As shown in figure 3, E shape elastoplasticity bridle iron is to be integrated together E fashioned iron damping element and common support Damping energy dissipation connection structure has the effect of vertical supporting and horizontal hysteretic energy concurrently.It is plastically deformed by E fashioned iron to consume earthquake Energy, the principle of energy consumption are to be unlikely to that stress change occurs when being plastically deformed using the metal material with low-yield Shape is concentrated, and support yield ratio is smaller, and plastic zone area is bigger, and dissipation energy is more obvious when earthquake.

The isolating affection of E fashioned iron vibration absorption and isolation support can more be embodied in larger earthquake.Since in small shake, E fashioned iron Plasticity energy dissipation behavior cannot obtain larger performance, even in elastic stage, energy consumption effect is bad.E fashioned iron is combined with support, The case where needing certain installation space, therefore being not appropriate for limited space.

Utility model content

For deficiency existing for existing vibration absorption and isolation support in above-mentioned background technique, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one Kind NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping support, mainly utilizes austempering ductile iron material to come with rubber material phase composite damping technology Seismic energy consumption is carried out, is allowed under the premise of not only can guarantee that support has certain stiffness by itself, but also there can be biggish energy consumption Release, while being also avoided that the sassafras loss that rubs, it not only can guarantee and play antihunt action in the small earthquake of setting, and can guarantee Certain function of shock insulation that subtracts is played under high earthquake conditions, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to guarantee support under the harsh environment scenarios such as cold, no It is influenced by temperature or environmental change.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows: a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support, Comprising upper bracket plate component, support rotary damping circle, ball-crown body and the lower support plate being from top to bottom successively arranged, the support turns Dynamic damping circle is arranged between the upper bracket plate component and lower support plate, and the basin of the lower support plate is arranged in the ball-crown body Intracavitary, the ball-crown body includes by the integrally formed convex spherical surface body of casting technique and lower convex spherical body, by the convex ball The ball-crown body shape that face body and lower convex spherical body are constituted is in mushroom hat shape, and the pelvic cavity of the lower support plate is in concave spherical surface shape, described The convex spherical surface body of ball-crown body is in ball-type, the ball-crown body with the concave spherical surface slot that the upper bracket plate component bottom is arranged in Lower convex spherical body and the pelvic cavity concave spherical surface of the lower support plate contacted in cambered surface is tangent, the convex spherical surface body radius is less than institute Lower convex spherical body radius is stated, the lower convex spherical body radius is less than the pelvic cavity radius.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper bracket plate component be fixed upper bracket plate modular construction, it is described it is fixed on Support plate component structure includes the first piston plate made of austempering ductile iron, and the first piston plate is located at the lower branch Seat board top, concave spherical surface slot setting is in first piston board bottom portion, and the support rotary damping circle setting is described the Between one piston plate and lower support plate, the crowning up and down of the ball-crown body respectively with the first piston plate and lower support plate phase Contact, is also provided with keyhole on one first at four angles of the first piston plate.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper bracket plate component is Unidirectional moving type upper bracket plate modular construction, described unidirectional Movable upper bracket plate modular construction includes the first upper cover plate made of Q345 steel and made of austempering ductile iron Two piston plates, first upper cover plate are located at the top of the second piston plate, and the second piston plate is located at the ball-crown body top Portion, concave spherical surface slot setting in second piston board bottom portion, the support rotary damping circle setting the first upper cover plate with Between lower support plate, the ball-crown body is in contact with the second piston plate and lower support plate respectively, in first upper cover plate Four angles at be also provided with keyhole on one second.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is additionally provided between first upper cover plate and second piston plate by austempering ductile iron system At guide rail, the guide rail lower part is embedded in the lower guide channel being equipped at the top of the second piston plate, and the guide upper is embedded In the upper guide groove that the first upper cover plate center of top is equipped with；

P4U intellectual material is also filled in the lower guide channel and positioned at guide rail bottom；

It is additionally provided with a wear rib made of network molecule weight northylen material in the two sides of the guide rail, each The wear rib is embedded in lower guide channel；

A telescopic device, each described telescopic device one end and the guide rail are additionally provided at the both ends of the guide rail It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with first upper cover plate；

The upper guide groove is the groove structures that both ends are opening；

The lower guide channel is the groove structure that surrounding is closure.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is equipped with a wearing plate mounting groove in the two sides of the first upper cover plate upper guide groove, A wearing plate made of network molecule weight northylen material is embedded in each wearing plate mounting groove；

One piece of stainless steel plate is additionally provided at the top of the second piston plate, the wearing plate and telescopic device are respectively positioned on stainless At the top of steel plate；

A flanging bore is equipped in the middle part of the stainless steel plate, the outer wall of the flanging bore and the inner wall of lower guide channel are affixed It closes, the inner wall of the flanging bore and the outer wall of the wear rib fit, the outside of the inner wall of the wear rib and the guide rail Wall fits.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, each telescopic device includes upper cover plate, middle cover plate and lower cover plate, the upper cover plate It is fixedly connected, and is located on the middle cover plate with one end of first upper cover plate, the middle cover plate is located at the lower cover On plate, the lower cover plate is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail, the middle cover plate respectively with the upper cover plate and lower cover plate phase It is slidably matched.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, a lower keyhole is also provided at four angles of the lower support plate.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, the ball-crown body and lower support plate are all made of austempering ductile iron and are made.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is made of neoprene that the support rotary damping circle, which uses,

NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE provided by the utility model damps vibration absorption and isolation support, and in addition to upper bracket plate component, remaining component is equal Using austempering ductile iron.Since austempering ductile iron is a kind of novel-section that a kind of pair of spheroidal graphite cast-iron carries out means of isothermal quenching Material, with the feature performance benefits such as superhigh intensity, low-friction coefficient, elasticity modulus be low.Therefore the utility model composite damping vibration absorption and isolation support Starting point first is that will utilize austempering ductile iron superhigh intensity, these advantages of low-friction coefficient, Lai Shixian support as Lower effect:

1. undersetting steel basin bottom plate top to be arranged to the spherical crown cambered surface of relatively large radius, and radius is set relatively on it Small and top is the two-sided ball-crown body (abbreviation ball-crown body) of semicircle sphere.When ball-crown body is under vertical uniform load q, due to big Small different radii contacts with each other, contact area meeting very little, thus can generate ultrahigh stress within the scope of the contact area of very little.This Kind ultrahigh stress conforms exactly to the requirement that austempering ductile iron has superhigh intensity, meanwhile, it is passed using roundlet ball-crown body by top The influence of power, the roundlet ball-crown body on large circular steel basin bottom plate can generate front and rear, left and right and wave " tumbler " flicker effect, make Holder top component generates lesser displacement, to meet the effect of small earthquake power to structures isolation effect energy dissipating or non-seismic force to structure The needs of displacement.

2. austempering ductile iron is normal steel casting friction set occurrence about 1/2 or so, this relatively low coefficient of friction is utilized Can, that is, take austempering ductile iron coefficient of friction upper limit value as the critical value for starting sliding, when ball-crown body is by holder top knot When the horizontal force that structure transmits is less than the frictional force between austempering ductile iron, support steel basin bottom plate cambered surface under the action of frictional force On ball-crown body will not generate Relative sliding；When the seismic force that ball-crown body is transmitted by holder top structure, it is greater than shellfish spheroidal graphite difficult to understand When frictional force between cast iron, ball-crown body will overcome the starting sliding of the frictional force between austempering ductile iron, along suffered effect The direction of power reciprocatingly slides in steel basin bottom plate cambered surface, to achieve the purpose that earthquake energy.Due to steel basin bottom plate and spherical crown Body is that large and small radius contact area is small, and starting sliding frictional resistance is also small.

3. when ball-crown body is acted on by earthquake sliding reaches design maximum displacement in steel basin bottom plate cambered surface when, a side Face, ball-crown body can reach displacement highest point, and be constrained by the blocking of steel tub wall；On the other hand, ball-crown body top semicircular body with The recessed circle of piston forms flexural pivot, by the rotation of flexural pivot, when ball-crown body reaches highest displacement point, and the recessed circle outer ramp of piston It is just overlapped with ball-crown body top semicircular body inclined-plane, at this point, ball-crown body can be prevented under the effect of upper piston area structure vertical force Continue to slide up, so that the sliding of ball-crown body be made to be in slave mode.

4. within an earthquake period, when ball-crown body reaches highest displacement point and is prevented from constraint, by piston vertical force Effect can automatically along steel basin bottom plate cambered surface slide downward, meanwhile, half jin of ball-crown body is less than steel basin bottom plate cambered surface radius, and sliding rubs It is smaller to wipe power, it is easy to so that ball-crown body is revert to the minimum position of seismic energy, play the work resetted after earthquake to structure With.

5. certain thickness rubber ring, rubber ring lower part and support is arranged between support upper plate at the top of support steel tub wall Steel tub wall is fixed, upper part and upper bracket plate bottom closing contact.One side rubber ring influences upper bracket plate by seismic force Generate quick rotation and sliding and play damping action, holder top component is assisted further to subtract shock insulation, protection abutment member from The damage of violent earthquake.

6. when non-earthquake, fixed, one-way movable and multidirectional bascule is arranged in support upper plate, play same as common support Function.Displacement structure amount that the activity of movable bearing support is needed according to non-earthquake and limit measure is set, both met earthquake and Structure is to the needs of support displacement when non-earthquake, and meets the requirement that structure acts on earthquake energy dissipating when earthquake occurs.

Compared with prior art, the utility model composite damping vibration absorption and isolation support takes full advantage of the super of austempering ductile iron The high performance characteristics low using stress, low-friction coefficient, elasticity modulus, make it have following advantage:

1, when earthquake occurs, bearing sliding is easier, and reduces the frictional force of sliding surface, is eliminated big in traditional support The application of area cambered surface slide plate；Meet simultaneously in non-earthquake or small earthquake, support ball-crown body is kept not slide and can also expire The requirement of sufficient small displacement；

The utility model vibration absorption and isolation support uses size arc radius to match (i.e. for large radius arc in support steel basin Face, and ball-crown body is small-radius arc face), although contact stress is high, austempering ductile iron superelevation can be effectively utilized and answered Power feature can realize two kinds of functions well: 1) small-radius arc face and large radius arc face contact area are small, and ball-crown body is sliding It is dynamic to be easier.2) on large radius arc face, the concept that can play ball-crown body " tumbler " is realized in small-radius arc face The needs of portion's Structure adaptation thin tail sheep.

2, the technology for receiving frictional damping using earthquake-resistant structure and subtracts the combination of shock insulation, eliminates non-earthquake period needs and adopts With shearing force tenon, avoiding shearing force tenon cannot cut as expected, and the expected effect for subtracting shock insulation is not achieved；

Since austempering ductile iron coefficient of friction is about 0.15~0.17, when inferior grade earthquake, such as seven grades of earthquakes (dynamic peaks Value coefficient 0.10~0.15) and its following region, support be not subjected to displacement or occur a small amount of displacement, rise antihunt action；When When earthquake occurrence, for example eight grades (dynamic peak factors 0.20) and its area above, seismic force are greater than bearing sliding frictional force, Start sliding to absorb seismic energy, plays the role of subtracting shock insulation.

3, using rubber ring damping, i.e., rubber ring and support upper plate closing contact are set at the top of steel tub wall, to branch Seat plays the role of Auxiliary Damping in swing, rotation, slipping, further slows down earthquake to the energy consumption of seat structure, Support is avoided to occur directly to hit in swing, rotation, slipping.

4, it is connected with piston flexural pivot connection technology using the ball-crown body of innovation, ball-crown body movement is made to suffer restraints, and can be with The case where being driven, automatically reseting after effectively realizing ball-crown body earthquake, avoid support that from cannot resetting completely after the earthquake hair It is raw；

5. ball-crown body will receive bottom basin wall and upper bracket plate component be living when earthquake occurs to move and is in maximum displacement height The limit and last energy dissipating effect of a lateral pressure are filled in, what realization no collapsing with strong earthquake collapsed subtracts shock insulation target.

It is connected with piston flexural pivot connection technology by ball-crown body, one side will drive when effect of the piston by horizontal force Ball-crown body movement, realizes the function of subtracting shock insulation；On the other hand, reach sliding extreme higher position when ball-crown body completion subtracts shock insulation function When, common constraint of the ball-crown body by steel tub wall and piston side bottom surface, meanwhile, in the drive of piston base pressure and piston flexural pivot Under, so that ball-crown body is successfully playbacked.During support movement, support upper plate remains horizontal movement state, moreover, When ball-crown body peaks, support upper plate only raises 10mm~20mm.Small dimension support removes the limit, and big specification support takes The upper limit.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model composite damping vibration absorption and isolation support has:

(1) in addition to upper bracket plate component, remaining component is all made of austempering ductile iron and casts, due to shellfish spheroidal graphite difficult to understand High-strength, the low sassafras that rubs of iron casting material, low-elasticity-modulus, so that susceptor design can be used ultrahigh stress, low-friction coefficient is and same Steel vibration absorption and isolation support compared to providing enough slipping spaces, saved material utilization amount；

(2) it is not necessarily to traditional shearing force tenon technology, since shearing force tenon cutting force value certainty is poor, be easy to cause earthquake The situation that needs to cut when generation and cannot cut, prevent structure is from playing expected damping and isolation effect；

(3) it is not necessarily to spherical surface wear-resistant slide plate, the contradiction of sliding and friction and spherical slide plate durability is solved the problems, such as, mentions The high service life of support；

(4) rubber ring is used between lower support saddle component and upper bracket plate, provides the environment of opposing seal, corrosion resistance It is good；Moreover, rubber ring can generate the damping of compressive deformation and friction texturizing when height earthquake occurs, play auxiliary well Help function of shock insulation.

(5) intelligent gel material is provided with by the piston plate top groove in one-way movable support, makes one-way movable Support (intelligent gel material is flow regime at this time) in non-earthquake, realizes the power transmission of bridge routine situation and stretches, turns Dynamic function；When an earthquake occurs intelligent gel material suddenly by earthquake vibration external force collision when, intelligent gel material is just It can be condensed into solid rapidly, the piston plate of one-way movable support is allowed to fix at once with upper cover plate, play same as hold-down support Effect.

(6) ball-crown body is when earthquake occurs to move and is in maximum displacement height, bottom basin wall and upper bracket plate component piston one Limit and last energy dissipating are played the role of in the meeting of lateral pressure, and reach that no collapsing with strong earthquake collapses subtracts shock insulation purpose.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is lead for retractable pencil high-damp rubber support structural map；

Fig. 2 be hyperboloid rub sassafras put bridle iron structural map；

Fig. 3 is E shape elastoplasticity bridle iron structural map；

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the first embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is A-A partial sectional view in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the bottom view of first piston plate in Fig. 4；

Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of second of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is B-B partial sectional view in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the bottom view of the first upper cover plate in Fig. 7；

Figure 10 is a-a schematic cross-section in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is the top view of second piston plate in Fig. 7；

Figure 12 is the bottom view of second piston plate in Fig. 7；

Figure 13 is b-b schematic cross-section in Figure 11；

Figure 14 is the ball-crown body main view in the utility model；

Figure 15 is the lower support plate top view in the utility model；

Description of symbols in Fig. 1: 1-1, lead for retractable pencil；1-2, internal sheet metal；1-3, outer protection rubber；1-4, end steel Plate；1-5, inner rubber；

Description of symbols in Fig. 2: 2-1, upper bracket plate；2-2, middle support plate；2-3, lower support plate；2-4, annular sleeve Hoop；2-5, sliding spherical surface；2-6, rotation spherical；

Description of symbols in Fig. 3: 3-1, connecting pin；3-2, support body；3-3, E type elastoplasticity steel damping element；

Fig. 4 description of symbols into Figure 15:

1, upper bracket plate component；

1.1, first piston plate；1.1a, keyhole on first；

1.2, the first upper cover plate；1.2a, keyhole on second；1.2b, upper guide groove 1.2c, wearing plate mounting groove；

1.3, second piston plate；1.3a, lower guide channel

1.4, guide rail；

1.5, P4U intellectual material；

1.6, wear rib；

1.7, telescopic device；1.7a, upper cover plate；1.7b, middle cover plate；1.7c, lower cover plate；

1.8, wearing plate；

1.9, stainless steel plate；

2, support rotary damping circle；

3, ball-crown body；3.1, convex spherical surface body；3.2, lower convex spherical body；

4, lower support plate；

5, pelvic cavity；

6, concave spherical surface slot；

7, lower keyhole.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, it is further described how the utility model is implemented.

As shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 15, a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE provided by the utility model damps vibration absorption and isolation support, comprising by up to Under the upper bracket plate component 1, support rotary damping circle 2, ball-crown body 3 and the lower support plate 4 that are successively arranged, support rotary damping circle 2 It is arranged between upper bracket plate component 1 and lower support plate 4, ball-crown body 3 is arranged in the pelvic cavity 5 of lower support plate 4, such as Figure 14 institute Show, ball-crown body 3 includes by the integrally formed convex spherical surface body 3.1 of casting technique and lower convex spherical body 3.2, by convex spherical surface body 3.1 3 shapes of ball-crown body constituted with lower convex spherical body 3.2 are in mushroom hat shape, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8, the pelvic cavity of lower support plate 4 5 be in concave spherical surface shape, and the convex spherical surface body 3.1 of ball-crown body 3 is in spherical with the concave spherical surface slot 6 that 1 bottom of upper bracket plate component is arranged in Hingedly, the lower convex spherical body 3.2 of ball-crown body 3 is contacted with 5 concave spherical surface of pelvic cavity of lower support plate 4 in cambered surface is tangent, convex spherical surface body 3.1 radiuses are less than lower 3.2 radius of convex spherical body, and lower 3.2 radius of convex spherical body is less than 5 radius of pelvic cavity.

Wherein, ball-crown body 3 and lower support plate 4 are all made of austempering ductile iron and are made.

Wherein, it is made of neoprene that support rotary damping circle 2, which uses,.

Wherein, as shown in figure 15, a lower keyhole 7 is also provided at four angles of lower support plate 4.

Wherein, upper bracket plate component 1 in practical applications, can use different structure shapes according to the difference of application places Formula, for example, using on fixed upper bracket plate modular construction form as shown in Figure 5 or Unidirectional moving type as shown in Figure 8 Support plate component structure form.

The working principle of the utility model composite damping vibration absorption and isolation support: mainly utilize ball-crown body 3 in the pelvic cavity of lower support plate 4 Being freely rotated in 5 by pelvic cavity bottom wall drives holder top rotation to be mounted on upper bracket plate component 1 to discharge seismic energy and utilize Carry out earthquake energy with the damping action of support rotary damping circle 2 compressed on 4 tub wall of lower support plate.

The first embodiment:

As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the upper bracket plate component 1 in NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support is fixed upper bracket Plate component structure, main 1.1 structure of first piston plate made of austempering ductile iron of upper bracket plate component 1 in the present embodiment At first piston plate 1.1 is located at the top of lower support plate 4, and the setting of concave spherical surface slot 6 is in 1.1 bottom of first piston plate, support rotation Damped ring 2 is arranged between first piston plate 1.1 and lower support plate 4, the convex spherical surface body 3.1 and first piston plate of ball-crown body 3 The concave spherical surface slot 6 that 1.1 bottoms are equipped with is in face contact, the lower convex spherical body 3.2 of ball-crown body 3 and 5 bottom wall of pelvic cavity of lower support plate 4 It is in point contact.

In addition, offering keyhole 1.1a on one first at four angles of first piston plate 1.1.

In practical application, the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support that this example provides is mainly by being mounted on first piston The beam bottom of fastener inserts (such as anchor bolt or bolt) and bridge on the first of plate 1.1 in keyhole 1.1a is connected and fixed and passes through installation Anchoring assembly (such as anchor bolt or bolt) and the pier of bridge in the lower keyhole 7 of lower support plate 4 are connected and fixed.

Under this example structure form, NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support can bear the perpendicular of superstructure transmitting It to ultimate load and respectively to horizontal loading, but limits superstructure respectively to displacement, only has and rotate along vertical pivot and trunnion axis Function.

Second of embodiment:

As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 13, the upper bracket plate component 1 that NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damps in vibration absorption and isolation support is Unidirectional moving type Upper bracket plate modular construction, the upper bracket plate component in the present embodiment includes 1.2 He of the first upper cover plate made of Q345 steel The second piston plate 1.3 made of austempering ductile iron, the first upper cover plate 1.2 are located at 1.3 top of second piston plate, second piston Plate 1.3 is located at 3 top of ball-crown body, and the setting of concave spherical surface slot 6 exists in 1.3 bottom of second piston plate, the setting of support rotary damping circle 2 Between first upper cover plate 1.2 and lower support plate 4, ball-crown body 3 is in contact with second piston plate 1.3 and lower support plate 4 respectively, Keyhole 1.2a on one second is also provided at four angles of one upper cover plate 1.2.

It is made as shown in figure 8, being additionally provided between the first upper cover plate 1.2 and second piston plate 1.3 of austempering ductile iron Guide rail 1.4,1.4 lower part of guide rail is embedded in the lower guide channel 1.3a being equipped at the top of second piston plate 1.3, and 1.4 top of guide rail is embedding It is located in the upper guide groove 1.2b that 1.2 center of top of the first upper cover plate is equipped with；

P4U intellectual material 1.5, P4U intellectual material are also filled in lower guide channel 1.3a and positioned at 1.4 bottom of guide rail 1.5, it is the gel of flowing in non-earthquake, when it is influenced by earthquake vibration, solid can be rapidly gone to, can thus make this One-way movable support plays the role of hold-down support.

It is additionally provided with a wear rib 1.6 made of network molecule weight northylen material in the two sides of guide rail 1.4, often A wear rib 1.6 is embedded in lower guide channel 1.3a；

A telescopic device 1.7, each 1.7 one end of telescopic device and guide rail 1.4 are additionally provided at the both ends of guide rail 1.4 It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the first upper cover plate 1.2；Telescopic device 1.7 can stretch with the movement of guide rail 1.4.

Upper guide groove 1.2b as shown in Figure 9 is the groove structures that both ends are opening；

As shown in figure 11, lower guide channel 1.3a is the groove structure that surrounding is closure.

It is equipped with a wearing plate mounting groove 1.2c in the two sides of 1.2 upper guide groove 1.2b of the first upper cover plate, each wear-resisting A wearing plate 1.8 made of network molecule weight northylen material is embedded in plate mounting groove 1.2c；

One piece of stainless steel plate 1.9 is additionally provided at the top of second piston plate 1.3, wearing plate 1.8 and telescopic device 1.7 are respectively positioned on 1.9 top of stainless steel plate；

A flanging bore 1.9a is equipped in the middle part of stainless steel plate 1.9, the outer wall of flanging bore 1.9a is with lower guide channel 1.3a's Inner wall fits, and the outer wall of inner wall and wear rib 1.6 fits, and the lateral wall of the inner wall and guide rail 1.4 of wear rib 1.6 is affixed It closes.

As shown in fig. 7, each telescopic device 1.7 includes upper cover plate 1.7a, middle cover plate 1.7b and lower cover plate 1.7c, upper cover Plate 1.7a is fixedly connected with one end of the first upper cover plate 1.2, and is located on middle cover plate 1.7b, and middle cover plate 1.7b is located at lower cover On plate 1.7c, lower cover plate 1.7c is fixedly connected with one end of guide rail 1.4, middle cover plate 1.7b respectively with upper cover plate 1.7a and lower cover Plate 1.7c is slidingly fitted.

In practical application, the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damping vibration absorption and isolation support that this example provides is mainly by being mounted on first The beam bottom of fastener inserts (such as anchor bolt or bolt) and bridge on the second of cover board 1.2 in keyhole 1.2a is connected and fixed and passes through The anchoring assembly (such as anchor bolt or bolt) and the pier of bridge being mounted in the lower keyhole 7 of lower support plate 4 are connected and fixed.

Above-mentioned P4U intellectual material is the general designation of liquid flak jackets composite material and intelligent flexible elastomer, is a kind of pair of ring Border stress can be perceived, be responded, and the intellectual material with ability of discovery.Keep loose state under normal conditions, it is soft and have It is flexible, once when by sharp impacts or impact, intermolecular mutually locking at once, tightening is hardened rapidly, to absorb And external force is digested, one layer of protective layer is formed, after external force disappears, material can be returned to its initial soft bullet flow regime.

" P4U is derived from ' the partials of protectionforyou', it is a novel intelligent vibration damping and energy-absorbing material, can answers extensively For athletic protective, electronic equipment, vehicle vibration damping, the fields such as build a bridge.

In the present invention, all piston plates directly contacted with ball-crown body 3 and lower support plate are all made of shellfish spheroidal graphite difficult to understand Cast iron materials are made, this is because austempering ductile iron material has very high intensity and hardness, while also having both high tenacity, high Wearability, high fatigue durability, excellent comprehensive mechanical property and excellent dynamic mechanical, damping sound-absorbing effect, anti-friction Polishing machine is wiped, and production cost is relatively low, good economy performance, is relatively suitble to China's national situation demand.

In conclusion the advantages of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE provided by the utility model damping vibration absorption and isolation support, has: intensity is high, it is wear-resisting, Light-weight, earthquake intelligence, reset capability are strong, long service life, can combine and distinguish non-earthquake (i.e. one-way movable support Guide rail and guide groove adapt to be displaced), inferior grade earthquake (shaking of " tumbler " ball-crown body 3 is displaced energy dissipating) with high-grade earthquake when The different use conditions of (rolling slip energy consumption).

Finally illustrate, the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the patent of the utility model Range, equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings, or directly or Other related technical areas are used in indirectly, are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE damps vibration absorption and isolation support, upper bracket plate component (1), support comprising being from top to bottom successively arranged turn Dynamic damping circle (2), ball-crown body (3) and lower support plate (4), the support rotary damping circle (2) are arranged in the upper bracket board group Between part (1) and lower support plate (4), in the pelvic cavity (5) of the lower support plate (4), feature exists for ball-crown body (3) setting In: the ball-crown body (3) include be integrally formed by shellfish spheroidal graphite casting technique difficult to understand integrally formed convex spherical surface body (3.1) and under Convex spherical body (3.2), ball-crown body (3) shape being made of the convex spherical surface body (3.1) and lower convex spherical body (3.2) is in mushroom Hat shape, the pelvic cavity (5) of the lower support plate (4) are in concave spherical surface shape, the convex spherical surface body (3.1) and setting of the ball-crown body (3) Concave spherical surface slot (6) in upper bracket plate component (1) bottom is in ball-type, the lower convex spherical body of the ball-crown body (3) It (3.2) is in the tangent contact of cambered surface with pelvic cavity (5) concave spherical surface of the lower support plate (4), convex spherical surface body (3.1) radius is small In lower convex spherical body (3.2) radius, lower convex spherical body (3.2) radius is less than the pelvic cavity (5) radius.

2. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to claim 1 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: the upper bracket plate component It (1) is fixed upper bracket plate modular construction, the fixed upper bracket plate modular construction includes by austempering ductile iron system At first piston plate (1.1), the first piston plate (1.1) is located at the lower support plate (4) top, the concave spherical surface slot (6) setting is arranged in first piston plate (1.1) bottom, the support rotary damping circle (2) in the first piston plate (1.1) between lower support plate (4), the upper and lower crowning of the ball-crown body (3) respectively with the first piston plate (1.1) and Lower support plate (4) is in contact, and is also provided with keyhole on one first at four angles of the first piston plate (1.1) (1.1a)。

3. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to claim 1 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: the upper bracket plate component It (1) is Unidirectional moving type upper bracket plate modular construction, the Unidirectional moving type upper bracket plate modular construction includes by Q345 steel Manufactured first upper cover plate (1.2) and the second piston plate made of austempering ductile iron (1.3), first upper cover plate (1.2) it is located at the top of the second piston plate (1.3), the second piston plate (1.3) is located at the top of the ball-crown body (3), institute Concave spherical surface slot (6) setting is stated in second piston plate (1.3) bottom, the support rotary damping circle (2) is arranged on first Between cover board (1.2) and lower support plate (4), the ball-crown body (3) respectively with the second piston plate (1.3) and lower support plate (4) it is in contact, is also provided with keyhole (1.2a) on one second at four angles of first upper cover plate (1.2).

4. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to claim 3 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: in first upper cover plate (1.2) it is additionally provided between second piston plate (1.3) guide rail made of austempering ductile iron (1.4), under the guide rail (1.4) Portion is embedded in the lower guide channel (1.3a) being equipped at the top of the second piston plate (1.3), and guide rail (1.4) top is embedded in institute It states in the upper guide groove (1.2b) that the first upper cover plate (1.2) center of top is equipped with；

P4U intellectual material (1.5) are also filled in the lower guide channel (1.3a) and positioned at guide rail (1.4) bottom；

A wear rib made of network molecule weight northylen material is additionally provided in the two sides of the guide rail (1.4) (1.6), each wear rib (1.6) is embedded in lower guide channel (1.3a)；

A telescopic device (1.7), each telescopic device (1.7) one are additionally provided at the both ends of the guide rail (1.4) End is fixedly connected with the guide rail (1.4), and the other end is fixedly connected with first upper cover plate (1.2)；

The upper guide groove (1.2b) is the groove structures that both ends are opening；

The lower guide channel (1.3a) is the groove structure that surrounding is closure.

5. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to claim 4 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: in first upper cover plate (1.2) two sides of upper guide groove (1.2b) are equipped with a wearing plate mounting groove (1.2c), in each wearing plate mounting groove A wearing plate (1.8) made of network molecule weight northylen material is embedded in (1.2c)；

One piece of stainless steel plate (1.9), the wearing plate (1.8) and flexible dress are additionally provided at the top of the second piston plate (1.3) (1.7) are set to be respectively positioned at the top of stainless steel plate (1.9)；

A flanging bore (1.9a) is equipped in the middle part of the stainless steel plate (1.9), the outer wall of the flanging bore (1.9a) is led under The inner wall of slot (1.3a) fits, and the outer wall of the inner wall and the wear rib (1.6) of the flanging bore (1.9a) fits, described The inner wall of wear rib (1.6) and the lateral wall of the guide rail (1.4) fit.

6. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to claim 5 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: each telescopic device (1.7) comprising upper cover plate (1.7a), middle cover plate (1.7b) and lower cover plate (1.7c), the upper cover plate (1.7a) and described first One end of upper cover plate (1.2) is fixedly connected, and is located on the middle cover plate (1.7b), and the middle cover plate (1.7b) is located at institute It states on lower cover plate (1.7c), the lower cover plate (1.7c) is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail (1.4), the middle cover plate (1.7b) is slidingly fitted with the upper cover plate (1.7a) and lower cover plate (1.7c) respectively.

7. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to any one of claims 1 to 6 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: under described A lower keyhole (7) is also provided at four angles of support plate (4).

8. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to any one of claims 1 to 6 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: the spherical crown Body (3) and lower support plate (4) are all made of austempering ductile iron and are made.

9. NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE according to any one of claims 1 to 6 damps vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that: the support It is made of neoprene that rotary damping circle (2), which uses,.