CN209491285U - A kind of pneumatic hammer - Google Patents

A kind of pneumatic hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209491285U
CN209491285U CN201822056206.2U CN201822056206U CN209491285U CN 209491285 U CN209491285 U CN 209491285U CN 201822056206 U CN201822056206 U CN 201822056206U CN 209491285 U CN209491285 U CN 209491285U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tup
pneumatic hammer
hammer
chopping block
working cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822056206.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李博
李继
罗文鹏
苏辉
贾东锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Gangyan Functional Materials Ltd By Share Ltd
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Xi'an Gangyan Functional Materials Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201822056206.2U priority Critical patent/CN209491285U/en
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Publication of CN209491285U publication Critical patent/CN209491285U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pneumatic hammers, belong to technical field of forging.The pneumatic hammer includes pneumatic hammer rack, is located at the working cylinder of pneumatic hammer frame top, and the first chopping block being fixed in pneumatic hammer gantry base;It is equipped with piston in the working cylinder, the inner wall of the piston and working cylinder fits closely and is connected with tup by hammer stem;Guide pipe is also arranged on the hammer stem, one end of the guide pipe is connect with piston, and the other end is connect with tup;The annular convex platform being fixed in inside working cylinder is equipped with inside the working cylinder;The annular convex platform is connected by one end of the first damping spring and tup;The other end of the tup is also connected with the second chopping block.Pneumatic hammer described in the utility model can alleviate the abrasion of hammer stem and tup, extend the service life of pneumatic hammer.

Description

A kind of pneumatic hammer
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of forging more particularly to a kind of pneumatic hammers.
Background technique
Pneumatic hammer is one kind of flat-die forging equipment at present.There are two cylinder, compression cylinder and working cylinder, compressions for pneumatic hammer Cylinder compresses air, is sent into working cylinder by distributing valve, pushes piston to move up and down together with tup in working cylinder Hammer action is played, impact metalwork reaches molding purpose.Since metalwork intensity is big, hardness is high, molding difficulty is big, so empty Pneumatic hammer will can realize molding purpose by high-frequency reciprocal impact, which results in the working frequency of tup is very high, Hammer stem in general pneumatic hammer equipment is consistent with the frequency of tup, and about per minute at 80 times or so, each shift is moved up and down It will reach more than 3,000 times, and vibration and impact force are larger when pneumatic hammer work, and if things go on like this will lead to tup and occur seriously Abrasion, shorten the service life of pneumatic hammer.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic hammer, can alleviate hammer stem With the abrasion of tup, extend the service life of pneumatic hammer.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of pneumatic hammer, including pneumatic hammer rack, are located at the working cylinder of pneumatic hammer frame top, and are fixed in air Hammer the first chopping block in gantry base into shape;It is equipped with piston in the working cylinder, the inner wall of the piston and working cylinder closely pastes It closes and tup is connected with by hammer stem;Guide pipe is also arranged on the hammer stem, one end of the guide pipe is connect with piston, separately One end is connect with tup;The annular convex platform being fixed in inside working cylinder is equipped with inside the working cylinder;The guide pipe The other end is connected through one end of annular convex platform and tup;The annular convex platform is connected by one end of the first damping spring and tup It connects;The other end of the tup is also connected with the second chopping block, and second chopping block is located at the surface of the first chopping block.
Further, the inside of the guide pipe is equipped with hammer stem sliding channel, the inner wall edge of the hammer stem sliding channel Multiple strip projected parts contacted with hammer stem surface are uniformly provided with along center position, on the guiding inside pipe wall and strip projected parts Coated with wearing layer.
Further, the annular convex platform includes inverted T shaped annular convex platform;One end of first damping spring and type ring shape Boss is affixed, and one end that the other end is set on tup and with tup is affixed.
Further, second chopping block is set in the other end of tup and is detachably connected with tup, second anvil The top of plate is equipped with retention bead, and the other end of the tup is equipped with limiting groove, and second chopping block passes through limit convex card lifting Connect the other end in tup.
Further, groove compatible with the second cutting boards structure is offered on first chopping block.
Further, the working cylinder is connect with tup by connecting flange close to one end of tup, the connection method The through-hole passed through for accommodating tup is offered on orchid, is coated with wearing layer in institute's through-hole.
Further, the pneumatic hammer bottom of the frame is additionally provided with damping device.
Further, the damping device includes rigid hollow frame structure, the top of the rigid hollow frame structure Using spring steel plate, the bottom of the spring steel plate is connected with U-shaped flexible cushion, offers receiving in the U-shaped flexible cushion Chamber is fixed with the second damping spring in the accommodating chamber, and there are gaps between second damping spring and spring steel plate.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, pneumatic hammer described in the utility model on tup first by being arranged second Chopping block drives tup that can play preferably to tup when carrying out reciprocating impact movement in piston in working cylinder by hammer stem Protective effect, reduces the abrasion of tup, to achieve the purpose that the service life for extending pneumatic hammer;Secondly by setting in annular The first damping spring between boss and tup, when tup carries out one-shot, elastic deformation occurs for the first damping spring, When tup completes one-shot movement, reinstatement is needed to drive tup, hammer since elastically-deformable first damping spring occurs Bar and piston reset;Preferably to hammer while capable of playing the role of guiding and support to hammer stem by the setting of guide pipe Bar plays the role of protection, is improved and is led while reducing guide pipe with hammer stem contact area by strip projected parts and wearing layer To the wear-resisting property of pipe, and then achieve the purpose that the service life for extending pneumatic hammer.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached needed in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of partial sectional view of pneumatic hammer provided in this embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- pneumatic hammer rack, 2- working cylinder, the first chopping block of 3-, 4- piston, 5- hammer stem, 6- tup, the second anvil of 7- Plate, 8- guide pipe, 9- annular convex platform, the first damping spring of 10-, 11- connecting flange, 12- groove, 13- frame structure, 14- bullet Property steel plate, 15-U type flexibility cushion, the second damping spring of 16-, 17- strip projected parts, 18- wearing layer, 19- retention bead.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical Novel limitation.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply Ground includes one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two It is a or more than two.
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of pneumatic hammer, including pneumatic hammer rack 1, it is located at the working cylinder 2 at 1 top of pneumatic hammer rack, with And it is fixed in the first chopping block 3 on 1 pedestal of pneumatic hammer rack;Piston 4, the piston 4 and work are equipped in the working cylinder 2 The inner wall of cylinder 2 fits closely and is connected with tup 6 by hammer stem 5;It is also arranged with guide pipe 8 on the hammer stem 5, for hammer Bar plays the role of guiding and support, and one end of the guide pipe 8 is connect with piston 4, and the other end is connect with tup 6;The work Make to be equipped with the annular convex platform 9 being fixed in inside working cylinder 2 inside cylinder 2;The other end of the guide pipe 8 runs through annular convex platform 9 connect with one end of tup 6;The annular convex platform 9 is connect by the first damping spring 10 with one end of tup 6;The tup 6 The other end be also connected with the second chopping block 7, second chopping block 7 is located at the surface of the first chopping block 3.
It should be noted that the driving lower piston 4 in the present embodiment working cylinder 2 in compressed gas passes through hammer with reference to Fig. 1 Bar 5 drives tup 6 to move downward to the metalwork one-shot to be processed on the first chopping block 3, the process that tup 6 moves downward In the first damping spring 10 elastic deformation occurs, after the completion of 6 one-shot of tup, since elastically-deformable first damping occurs Spring needs elasticity recovery deformation, therefore moves upwards again in the drive lower ram 6, hammer stem 5 and piston 4 of the first damping spring 10 Position, waits next Secondary Shocks, so carries out the progress reciprocating impact movement of tup 6 and processes to metalwork to be processed.This implementation The example annular convex platform 9 is welded on the inside of the lower end of working cylinder 2, for hammer stem 5, guide pipe 8 and the first damping spring 10 play the role of fixed support.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inside of the guide pipe 8 is equipped with hammer stem sliding channel, the hammer stem sliding The inner wall edge in channel is uniformly provided with multiple strip projected parts 17 contacted with 5 surface of hammer stem, the guide pipe 8 along center position Wearing layer 18 is coated on inner wall and strip projected parts 17.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, strip projected parts 17 described in the present embodiment and guiding Pipe 8 is integrated, and the strip projected parts 17 are arc-shaped recess shape structure with the contact surface of hammer stem 5, and arc-shaped recess shape Structure is adapted with the radian of hammer stem 15.The wearing layer 18 is nickel-base alloy, ferrous alloy, tungsten carbide, WC ceramics or gold Belong to ceramic one such, wherein including 10 carbide, wearing layer is coated using the mode of supersonic flame spraying On 8 inner wall of strip projected parts 17 and guide pipe, wearing layer makes guide pipe 8 rub with hammer stem more than 5 times without grinding easily Damage is contacted in reduction guide pipe with hammer stem to guarantee the long-term effectiveness of guide pipe 8 by strip projected parts 17 and wearing layer 18 The wear-resisting property of guide pipe is improved while area, and then achievees the purpose that the service life for extending pneumatic hammer.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, the annular convex platform 9 includes inverted T shaped annular convex platform, for the first damping spring 10 Play the role of preferably fixed support;One end of first damping spring 10 is set in the boss with inverted T shaped annular convex platform It is welded as a whole in structure and with the boss structure of inverted T shaped annular convex platform, the other end is set in one on tup 6 and with tup 6 End is welded as a whole.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, since tup 6 is prone to wear in reciprocating impact motion process, second chopping block 7 Be set in the other end of tup 6 and be detachably connected with tup 6, by the second chopping block 7 make tup 6 impact end obtain compared with Good protection enhances the wear-resisting property of tup 6, and then extends the service life of pneumatic hammer, and when the second chopping block 7 is worn When, convenient for the timely dismounting and change of the second chopping block 7, the top of second chopping block 7 is equipped with retention bead 19, the tup 6 The other end is equipped with limiting groove, and second chopping block 7 is connected to the other end of tup 6 by retention bead 19, is convenient for the second anvil The fast quick-detach of plate 7, replacement.
It should be noted that the present embodiment the first chopping block 3 and the second chopping block 7 are made using manganese steel material, manganese steel material For ZGMn13A material, by it from room temperature under the conditions of 1050 DEG C, 40 to 50 minutes is kept the temperature, then continues to heat up, Heat preservation heat preservation 40 to 50 minutes at 1100 DEG C, then the first chopping block 3 and the second chopping block 7 is made in quick water cooling, is able to bear punching Hit, squeeze, etc. bad working environments condition, the excessive wear when hammering workpiece of the first chopping block 3 and the second chopping block 7 can be prevented, improve The service life of first chopping block 3 and the second chopping block 7.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, groove 12 compatible with 7 structure of the second chopping block is offered on first chopping block 3, For placing metalwork to be processed, metalwork to be processed is positioned.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, the working cylinder 2 is removably equipped with connecting flange 11 close to one end of tup 6, The connecting flange 11 is connect by fastener with the end of working cylinder 2, and is offered on connecting flange 11 for accommodating hammer First 6 through-holes passed through, institute's through-hole is interior to be coated with wearing layer, and the tup 6 is connect with 11 clearance fit of connecting flange, when tup 6 When carrying out reciprocating impact movement in working cylinder 2, end thereof contacts of the tup 6 with working cylinder 2 close to tup 6 more frequently hold It is also easy to produce abrasion, and when impact force is larger, collision dynamics when tup 6 is contacted with working cylinder 2 is larger, is easy to cause work Cylinder 2 is damaged close to one end of tup 6, can extend working cylinder to a certain extent by the setting of connecting flange 11 2, with the contact area of tup 6, enable connecting flange 11 to undertake local collision dynamics, and then reduce working cylinder 2 close to hammer The collision dynamics at first end, and then extend the service life of working cylinder 2, achieve the purpose that extend pneumatic hammer service life.It needs It is noted that the present embodiment described in wearing layer be nickel-base alloy, ferrous alloy, tungsten carbide, WC ceramics or cermet its One of, wherein including 10 carbide, wearing layer is coated in connection method using the mode of supersonic flame spraying On the through-hole wall of orchid 11, the wearability of connecting flange 11 is enhanced, and then enhance the use of connecting flange 11 and working cylinder Service life.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1,1 bottom of pneumatic hammer rack is additionally provided with damping device, the damping device and air The bottom for hammering rack 1 into shape is connected by fastener threads, can play the role of damping, buffering.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1, the damping device includes rigid hollow frame structure 13, the rigid hollow frame The top of structure 13 uses spring steel plate 14, and the spring steel plate 14 and the bottom of pneumatic hammer rack 1 are connected by fastener threads It connects, and the bottom of spring steel plate 14 is connected with U-shaped flexible cushion 15, offers accommodating chamber in the U-shaped flexible cushion 15, it is described The second damping spring 16 is fixed in accommodating chamber, there are gaps between second damping spring 16 and spring steel plate 14, work as hammer First 6 pairs of metalworks to be processed carry out in the effect of ballistic motion, since the frequency and impact dynamics of impact are larger, so that pneumatic hammer Rack 1 is also relatively large to the impact force on ground, moves downward and the one the first when tup 6 is impacted along working cylinder 2 When metalwork to be processed in chopping block 3 impacts, spring steel plate 14 is towards U-shaped flexible cushion 15 under the influence of the impact force Direction moves, and the bottom of spring steel plate 14 is contacted with the top of the second damping spring 16 in motion process, the second damping spring 16 Elastic deformation occurs, plays the role of buffering to impact force, completes one-shot when tup 6 and is resetted along working cylinder 2 When moving upwards, the second damping spring 16 and spring steel plate 14 also occur to reset to be separated simultaneously, wait tup 6 next time Ballistic motion can not only play the role of buffering repeatedly to impact force of the pneumatic hammer rack 1 to ground, and due to Damping device is connect with 1 bottom thread of pneumatic hammer rack so that the firm performance of pneumatic hammer rack 1 is more preferable.
It is preferred embodiments of the present invention above, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pneumatic hammer, it is characterised in that: including pneumatic hammer rack (1), the working cylinder being located at the top of pneumatic hammer rack (1) And the first chopping block (3) for being fixed on pneumatic hammer rack (1) pedestal (2),;Piston (4) are equipped in the working cylinder (2), The inner wall of the piston (4) and working cylinder (2) fits closely and is connected with tup (6) by hammer stem (5);The hammer stem (5) On be also arranged with guide pipe (8), one end of the guide pipe (8) is connect with piston (4), and the other end is connect with tup (6);It is described It is equipped with inside working cylinder (2) and is fixed in the internal annular convex platform (9) of working cylinder (2);The other end of the guide pipe (8) passes through Annular convex platform (9) is worn to connect with one end of tup (6);The annular convex platform (9) passes through the first damping spring (10) and tup (6) One end connection;The other end of the tup (6) is also connected with the second chopping block (7), and second chopping block (7) is located at the first chopping block (3) surface.
2. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the guide pipe (8) is sliding equipped with hammer stem Dynamic channel, the inner wall edge of the hammer stem sliding channel are uniformly provided with along center position and multiple contact with hammer stem (5) surface Strip projected parts (17) are coated with wearing layer (18) on guide pipe (8) inner wall and strip projected parts (17).
3. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the annular convex platform (9) includes inverted T shaped convex annular Platform;One end of first damping spring (10) and inverted T shaped annular convex platform are affixed, the other end be set on tup (6) and with hammer One end of head (6) is affixed.
4. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: second chopping block (7) is set in tup (6) it the other end and is detachably connected with tup (6), the top of second chopping block (7) is equipped with retention bead (19), the hammer The other end of head (6) is equipped with limiting groove, and second chopping block (7) is connected to the another of tup (6) by retention bead (19) End.
5. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: offered on first chopping block (3) and second The compatible groove (12) of chopping block (7) structure.
6. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the working cylinder (2) is close to tup (6) One end and tup (6) connect by connecting flange (11), offer on the connecting flange (11) and lead to for accommodating tup (6) The through-hole crossed, institute's through-hole is interior to be coated with wearing layer.
7. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pneumatic hammer rack (1) bottom, which is additionally provided with, to be subtracted Shake device.
8. a kind of pneumatic hammer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the damping device includes rigid hollow frame knot The top of structure (13), the rigid hollow frame structure (13) uses spring steel plate (14), the bottom of the spring steel plate (14) It is connected with U-shaped flexible cushion (15), offers accommodating chamber in the U-shaped flexible cushion (15), the is fixed in the accommodating chamber Two damping springs (16), there are gaps between second damping spring (16) and spring steel plate (14).
CN201822056206.2U 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 A kind of pneumatic hammer Expired - Fee Related CN209491285U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822056206.2U CN209491285U (en) 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 A kind of pneumatic hammer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822056206.2U CN209491285U (en) 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 A kind of pneumatic hammer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209491285U true CN209491285U (en) 2019-10-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112872266A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-01 深圳柏树莱科技有限公司 Air hammer equipment capable of replacing wearing part and processing common faults of piston
CN113618001A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-11-09 天津重型装备工程研究有限公司 External forging elastic box and external forging auxiliary tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112872266A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-01 深圳柏树莱科技有限公司 Air hammer equipment capable of replacing wearing part and processing common faults of piston
CN112872266B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-10-28 徐州新大隆化工泵业制造有限公司 Air hammer equipment with function of replacing wearing part and capable of processing common faults of piston
CN113618001A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-11-09 天津重型装备工程研究有限公司 External forging elastic box and external forging auxiliary tool

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Granted publication date: 20191015

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