A kind of shelling of casting and cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to casting exuviating technology fields, and more specifically, this is practical to be related to a kind of casting shelling and clear
Cleaning device.
Background technique
Appearance can cover side arenaceous shell during castings production, after needing equal arenaceous shells inner casts cooling, need arenaceous shell
It removes and cast(ing) surface is cleaned.
The patent of invention of 106925763 B of patent application publication CN discloses a kind of shelling of casting and cleaning device, packet
Including rack, rack are equipped with roller, and roller bearing is rotatably equipped in roller, and roller bearing is equipped with helical blade, and roller is equipped with feed inlet
And discharge port, discharge outlet are connected with discharge barrel, have opening on the side wall of discharge barrel, there is cavity, cavity on the inner sidewall of discharge barrel
Interior sliding is equipped with piston, is connected with piston rod on piston, discharge outlet is hinged with baffle, and the first bullet is connected between baffle and piston rod
Spring, opening are connected with filter screen, and filter screen is connected with casting collecting box, have spray head above filter screen, have below filter screen useless
Water collection tank and water feeding tank, water feeding tank have water pump, and the first connecting leg is communicated between water feeding tank and cavity, have on the first connecting leg unidirectional
Valve is communicated with the second connecting leg between cavity spray head;The invention compared with prior art, uniform force and behaviour when separating arenaceous shell
Make simple.
But it is in actual use, still there is more disadvantage, imitates as arenaceous shell of the helical blade to cast(ing) surface shells
Fruit is poor, still has part arenaceous shell to be sticky in its surface, causes subsequent spray head to be difficult to clean up arenaceous shell, so as to cause shelling
Effect is less desirable.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of casting shelling and cleaning dress
It sets, shelling is carried out to casting by steel brush and bull stick cooperation and casting is pushed into rolling material chamber, lattice retaining device blocks the same of casting
Shi Peihe giant is cleaned, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of shelling of casting and cleaning device, including
Shell, the shell side are equipped with feed inlet, and shelling chamber is equipped on the inside of the feed inlet, and the shelling top of chamber is equipped with driving electricity
Machine, described driving motor output shaft one end are equipped with first rotating shaft, and described first rotating shaft one end and outer casing inner wall are rotatablely connected, described
First rotating shaft bottom end is fixed with steel brush, and the steel brush bottom is equipped with shelling slot, and support roller is equipped with inside the shelling slot, described
Support roller both ends are rotatablely connected with outer casing inner wall, and the shelling trench bottom is equipped with pusher groove, equipped with the inside the pusher groove
Two shafts, second shaft surface are equipped with bull stick, and described bull stick one end is equipped with Rubber end, and the Rubber end bottom is equipped with sand leakage
Plate, sand leakage board bottom portion are equipped with sand storage cavity, and the shelling chamber side is equipped with rolling material chamber, and rolling material bottom of chamber portion is equipped with leak
Plate, the leakage board are obliquely installed, and giant is equipped at the top of the leakage board, and the giant side is equipped with lattice and keeps off machine
Structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the shell other side is equipped with flapper, and the flapper surface is passed through
It is equipped with blower, the leakage board bottom is equipped with water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity side is equipped with water outlet, and the water outlet side is set
There is water-supply-pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, it is equipped with filter screen inside the water outlet, the water-supply-pipe output end is equipped with
Circulating pump, the circulation pump output terminal are connected to giant.
In a preferred embodiment, the lattice retaining device includes lattice baffle, the lattice baffle cross sectional shape setting
For sector, the lattice baffle the center point is fixed with third shaft, and second shaft and third shaft side are equipped with low speed
Motor, a slowspeed machine are connect with the second shaft, another described slowspeed machine and third shaft one end are equipped with belt
Wheel, the pulley surface are equipped with transmission belt, are sequentially connected between the belt pulley by transmission belt.
In a preferred embodiment, the blower side is equipped with blanking chamber, the blanking chamber bottom surface inclination
Setting, the blanking chamber side are equipped with return pipe, are equipped with check valve inside the return pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the water storage cavity is connected to blanking chamber by return pipe, the sand leakage plate and
Leak plate surface is equipped with through hole.
The technical effect and advantage of the utility model:
1, arenaceous shell will be had by feed inlet when the utility model is used by being equipped with lattice retaining device, steel brush and bull stick
Casting be put into shelling bottom of chamber portion shelling slot in, driving motor output shaft rotation drive first rotating shaft rotation, first rotating shaft turn
The dynamic steel brush for driving bottom end is rotated, and steel brush rotation can strip the arenaceous shell of cast(ing) surface, right the latter slowspeed machine
Output shaft rotation drives the second shaft in pusher groove to be rotated, and the rotation of the second shaft drives the bull stick on its surface slowly to turn
Dynamic, the electronic drive Rubber end of bar rotation is rotated, and Rubber end pushes casting, and casting is slowly pushed away to shelling slot, is being pushed away
During, the continual arenaceous shell to cast(ing) surface of steel brush is removed, and then casting is fallen into rolling material chamber, and rolling material is intracavitary
Leakage board be obliquely installed, can using self weight allow casting to roll on leakage board, during scrolling, by the remaining sand on surface
Under shell parts shake, casting is then resisted by the lattice baffle in lattice retaining device, giant persistently cleans casting, then
Another slowspeed machine drives the rotation of third shaft, and the rotation of third shaft drives lattice flapper, and lattice baffle is in the course of rotation
Drive casting mobile, cleaning is more comprehensive, integrally makes the shelling effect of the utility model more preferable;
It 2, when the utility model is used, can be by blower by casting table by being equipped with return pipe, check valve and water storage cavity
The water in face dries up, and can be discharged into water in return pipe by inclined blanking chamber bottom surface, then passes through return pipe for water
It is discharged into water storage cavity, the check valve inside return pipe prevents water from flowing back into blanking chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is schematic enlarged-scale view at A in Fig. 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the lattice baffle three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 shell, 2 feed inlets, 3 shelling chambers, 4 driving motors, 5 first rotating shafts, 6 steel brushes, 7 shelling slots, 8
Support roller, 9 pusher grooves, 10 second shafts, 11 bull sticks, 12 Rubber ends, 13 sand leakage plates, 14 sand storage cavities, 15 rolling material chambers, 16 leaks
Plate, 17 giants, 18 lattice retaining devices, 19 blowers, 20 water storage cavities, 21 water outlets, 22 water-supply-pipes, 23 circulating pumps, 24 lattice baffles,
25 third shafts, 26 blanking chambers, 27 return pipes, 28 check valves.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of shelling of casting and cleaning device as shown in Figs. 1-3, including shell 1, described outer
1 side of shell is equipped with feed inlet 2, and shelling chamber 3 is equipped on the inside of the feed inlet 2, is equipped with driving motor 4, institute at the top of the shelling chamber 3
4 output shaft one end of driving motor is stated to be rotatablely connected equipped with first rotating shaft 5, described 5 one end of first rotating shaft and 1 inner wall of shell, it is described
5 bottom end of first rotating shaft is fixed with steel brush 6, and 6 bottom of steel brush is equipped with shelling slot 7, is equipped with support roller inside the shelling slot 7
8,8 both ends of support roller are rotatablely connected with 1 inner wall of shell, and 7 bottom of shelling slot is equipped with pusher groove 9, the pusher groove 9
Inside is equipped with the second shaft 10, and 10 surface of the second shaft is equipped with bull stick 11, and described 11 one end of bull stick is equipped with Rubber end 12, institute
12 bottom of Rubber end is stated equipped with sand leakage plate 13,13 bottom of sand leakage plate is equipped with sand storage cavity 14, and 3 side of shelling chamber is equipped with rolling
Expect chamber 15, the rolling material 15 bottom of chamber is equipped with leakage board 16, and the leakage board 16 is obliquely installed, is equipped at the top of the leakage board 16
Giant 17,17 side of giant are equipped with lattice retaining device 18.
Further, 1 other side of shell is equipped with flapper, and the flapper surface, which is run through, is equipped with blower 19,
Flapper can be removed, so that internal casting be taken out, 16 bottom of leakage board is equipped with water storage cavity 20, the water storage cavity
20 sides are equipped with water outlet 21, and 21 side of water outlet is equipped with water-supply-pipe 22.
Further, it is equipped with filter screen inside the water outlet, the sand in water can be filtered, the water-supply-pipe 22 is defeated
Outlet is equipped with circulating pump 23, and 23 output end of circulating pump is connected to giant 17, can recycle to water, saves money
Source.
Further, the lattice retaining device 18 includes lattice baffle 24, and 24 cross sectional shape of lattice baffle is set as fan-shaped, institute
It states 24 the center point of lattice baffle and is fixed with third shaft 25, second shaft 10 and 25 side of third shaft are equipped with low speed electricity
Machine, a slowspeed machine are connect with the second shaft 10, another described slowspeed machine and 25 one end of third shaft are equipped with skin
Belt wheel, the pulley surface are equipped with transmission belt, are sequentially connected between the belt pulley by transmission belt.
Further, 19 side of blower is equipped with blanking chamber 26, and 26 bottom surface of blanking chamber is obliquely installed, described
26 side of blanking chamber is equipped with return pipe 27, is equipped with check valve 28 inside the return pipe 27, can will flow to 26 bottom table of blanking chamber
Water on face is passed through in water storage cavity 20 by return pipe 27.
Further, the water storage cavity 20 is connected to blanking chamber 26 by return pipe 27, the sand leakage plate 13 and leakage board
16 surfaces are equipped with through hole, can be leaked into sand and sewage in the sand storage cavity 14 and water storage cavity 20 of bottom by through hole.
Utility model works principle:
Referring to Figure of description 1-3, when the utility model is used, the casting with arenaceous shell is put by feed inlet 2
It shells in the shelling slot 7 of 3 bottom of chamber, 8 both ends of support roller inside the slot 7 that shells are rotatablely connected with 1 inner wall of shell, so that support
Roller 8 can rotate while erecting casting around axis, and the rotation of 4 output shaft of driving motor drives first rotating shaft 5 to rotate,
The rotation of first rotating shaft 5 drives the steel brush 6 of bottom end to be rotated, and the rotation of steel brush 6 can strip the arenaceous shell of cast(ing) surface, in steel
Cooperation support roller 8 drives the offset of casting progress small distance while 6 rotation of brush, and right the latter low speed electric motor output axle rotates band
The second shaft 10 in dynamic pusher groove 9 is rotated, and the rotation of the second shaft 10 drives the bull stick 11 on its surface slowly to rotate, bull stick
The 11 electronic drive Rubber ends 12 of rotation are rotated, and Rubber end 12 pushes casting, and casting is slowly pushed away to shelling slot 7, is being pushed away
During, the continual arenaceous shell to cast(ing) surface of steel brush 6 is removed, and then casting is fallen into rolling material chamber 15, rolling material
Leakage board 16 in chamber 15 is obliquely installed, and casting can be allowed to roll on leakage board 16 using self weight, during scrolling, by table
Under the remaining arenaceous shell part shake in face, casting is then resisted by the lattice baffle 24 in lattice retaining device 18, is connected outside giant 17
Water receiving source, persistently cleans casting, and then the rotation of another low speed electric motor output axle drives the by belt pulley and transmission belt
The rotation of three shafts 25, the rotation of third shaft 25 drive lattice baffle 24 to rotate, and lattice baffle 24 drives casting to move in the course of rotation
Dynamic, cleaning is more comprehensive, and 24 cross sectional shape of lattice baffle is sector, so that casting passes through lattice after cleaning after a period of time
The notch of baffle 24 is fallen into blanking chamber 26, integrally makes the shelling effect of the utility model more preferable;
Referring to Figure of description 1-2, when the utility model is used, the water of cast(ing) surface can be dried up by blower 19,
And water can be discharged into return pipe 27 by inclined 26 bottom surface of blanking chamber, then water is discharged by storage by return pipe 27
In water cavity 20, the check valve 28 inside return pipe 27 prevents water from flowing back into blanking chamber 26.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and
It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two
Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when
The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change;
Secondly: the utility model discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure,
His structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the utility model the same embodiment and different embodiments can be mutual
Combination;
Last: the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all
Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical
Within novel protection scope.