CN209477064U - A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units - Google Patents

A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209477064U
CN209477064U CN201920092292.4U CN201920092292U CN209477064U CN 209477064 U CN209477064 U CN 209477064U CN 201920092292 U CN201920092292 U CN 201920092292U CN 209477064 U CN209477064 U CN 209477064U
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China
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lower template
fixedly installed
block
cope plate
briquetting
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CN201920092292.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈志宇
冯渝
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CHONGQING ZHIXIN INDUSTRIAL CO LTD
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Chongqing To Xin Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of punching mechanisms of spare tire installment support process units, including horizontally disposed cope plate and lower template, the cope plate passes downwardly through elastic mechanism and is fixedly connected with briquetting, the cope plate is fixedly installed with downwards red needle, red needle described in face is vertically provided through and the matched pilot hole of the red needle on the briquetting, the cope plate, which is fixedly installed with downwards, rushes block, and the block that rushes is provided with two pieces and is separately positioned on the briquetting two sides;The lower template is fixedly installed with supporting block upwards, red needle described in face is vertically provided through material-dropping hole in the supporting block, setting protruding upward among the lower template upper surface, the lower template surrounding is vertically fixedly installed with locating rod, the locating rod is located at described rush on the outside of block in vertical direction, auxiliary cutting agency is additionally provided in the lower template, the auxiliary cutting agency is arranged between the supporting block and the locating rod.Punching press can be preferably carried out, structure is simple, easy to use.

Description

A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile parts to produce and process technical field, and in particular to a kind of spare tire installment support production dress The punching mechanism set.
Background technique
Existing automobile generally is equipped with spare tyre, to prevent the possible period of want or need.When spare tyre to be mounted on automobile, generally need It to be installed using spare tire installment support, reduce the damage to automobile, improve installation quality.
But it is existing when producing spare tire installment support, since it needs punching, bending, flanging, need in Duo Taichong It is carried out on press, and needs artificial loading and unloading, low efficiency, safety coefficient is low, high degree of automation, it is difficult to the need that full schoolgirl produces It wants.Moreover, existing press machine, in punching, waste material is difficult to clear up, various inconvenience, so that those skilled in the art develop one kind New process units becomes top priority.
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, applicant considers to design a kind of spare tire installment support process units, including work Make platform, the workbench lower end is vertically provided with supporting leg, be disposed on the workbench feed mechanism, punching mechanism and under Expect mechanism, vertically arranged column is fixedly installed on the workbench, the upper end of the column passes through horizontally disposed mounting plate It is fixedly connected, the both ends of the mounting plate are respectively arranged with feeding mobile mechanism and blanking mobile mechanism, the feeding moving machine Structure is vertically provided with the first cylinder, and the piston rod of first cylinder is down-set and is fixedly installed with the first sucker mounting plate, The first sucker mounting plate is fixedly installed with downwards at least two first suckers, and first sucker passes through with the first exhaust fan First pipe connection setting, first exhaust fan are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate;The blanking mobile mechanism is to dividing into It is equipped with the second cylinder, the piston rod of second cylinder is down-set and is fixedly installed with the second sucker mounting plate, and described second Sucker mounting plate is fixedly installed with downwards at least two second suckers, and second sucker and the second exhaust fan pass through second pipe Connection setting, second exhaust fan are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate;The punching mechanism setting is mobile in the feeding Between mechanism and blanking mobile mechanism, punching mechanism described in the workbench face is vertically provided through slug hole, the work Make the scrap collecting tank that upper end opening is provided with below platform.Above-mentioned apparatus can preferably carry out feeding and blanking, automate journey Degree is high, easy to use.But how to design one kind preferably can carry out punch forming to spare tire installment support, structure is simple, Punching mechanism easy to use becomes those skilled in the art head technical problems to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to how to provide a kind of energy It is enough preferably to carry out punching press, facilitate blanking, high-efficient, the punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units easy to use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units, including horizontally disposed cope plate and lower template, it is described Cope plate passes downwardly through elastic mechanism and is fixedly connected with briquetting, and the cope plate is fixedly installed with downwards red needle, on the briquetting Red needle described in face, which is vertically provided through, is fixedly installed with downwards punching with the matched pilot hole of the red needle, the cope plate Block, the block that rushes are provided with two pieces and are separately positioned on the briquetting two sides;The lower template is fixedly installed with supporting block upwards, Red needle described in face is vertically provided through material-dropping hole in the supporting block, and the lower template upper surface centre is protruding upward to be set It sets, the lower template surrounding is vertically fixedly installed with locating rod, and the locating rod is rushed on the outside of block in vertical direction positioned at described, institute State and be additionally provided with auxiliary cutting agency in lower template, auxiliary cutting agency setting the supporting block and the locating rod it Between.
In this way, rectangular steel plates are placed in the supporting block in lower template, using the locating rod of its surrounding setting to rectangle Steel plate four direction is positioned, and cope plate moves downward, and the briquetting on cope plate is first contacted with rectangular steel plates, then elastic machine Structure is shunk, and cope plate continues to move downward, so that red needle is extended downwardly from pilot hole is punched out operation to rectangular steel plates, sweep away Waste material fallen by material-dropping hole, rush block and punching press carried out to rectangular steel plates two sides, protruding upward, briquetting lower surface among supporting block Recess formation and the matched groove of protrusion in supporting block upwards, can use groove two sides in this way and carry out to rectangular steel plates side Punching press, after the completion of punching press, third cylinder is shunk, and is driven cope plate to move upwards, is rushed block, red needle removes power, until briquetting with Workpiece is detached from, and then cutting agency is assisted to carry out blanking auxiliary.Facilitate blanking, improves the degree of automation.
Further, the auxiliary cutting agency includes the groove being arranged in the lower template, vertical in the groove It is provided with the first compressed spring, first compressed spring upper end is located above the lower template, in first compressed spring End is fixedly installed with jacking block, and the jacking block slides up and down cooperation in the groove.
In this way, the first compressed spring resets after removing power, jacking block is driven to move upwards, to the workpiece after punching press The case where forming a upward power, workpiece and lower template clamping is avoided to be difficult to blanking generation, facilitates later period blanking, reduces second Sucker improves reliability to the suction of workpiece.
Further, the elastic mechanism includes the holding tank being arranged on the cope plate, is fixed in the holding tank Second compressed spring is installed, second compressed spring lower end is fixedly connected with the briquetting upper end.
In this way, the second compressed spring is contracted in holding tank when briquetting is pressed in rectangular steel plates, then briquetting and upper mold Plate contact, red needle pass through pilot hole, preferably carry out punching.After removing power, red needle is reached above briquetting, can be better Red needle is protected.
Further, the lower template lower surface is fixedly installed with downwards sliding block, worktable upper surface be provided with it is described The elongated slot of sliding block cooperation, the sliding block are slidably fitted in the elongated slot.
In this way, the reliability and stability of lower template movement can be improved preferably.
Further, the sliding slot is dovetail groove.
In this way, contact area and contact strength can be improved preferably.
To sum up, this patent high degree of automation, it is easy to use, it can preferably improve processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure enlargement diagram of spare tire installment support described in specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of spare tire installment support process units using the utility model structure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that feeding state is in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that blanking state is in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the overhead sectional view of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to a kind of a kind of attached drawing 1-6 of spare tire installment support process units using the utility model structure to this Utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of spare tire installment support process units, including workbench 1,1 lower end of workbench are vertically provided with supporting leg 11, It is disposed with feed mechanism, punching mechanism and cutting agency on the workbench 1, is fixedly installed on the workbench 1 perpendicular To the column 12 of setting, 12 upper end of column is fixedly connected by horizontally disposed mounting plate 2, the both ends of the mounting plate 2 It is respectively arranged with feeding mobile mechanism and blanking mobile mechanism, the feeding mobile mechanism is vertically provided with the first cylinder 3, described The piston rod of first cylinder 3 is down-set and is fixedly installed with the first sucker mounting plate 31, the first sucker mounting plate 31 to Under be fixedly installed at least two first suckers 32, first sucker 32 is connect with the first exhaust fan 33 by first pipe 34 Setting, first exhaust fan 34 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2;The blanking mobile mechanism is vertically provided with the second gas The piston rod of cylinder 4, second cylinder 4 is down-set and is fixedly installed with the second sucker mounting plate 41, the second sucker peace Loading board 41 is fixedly installed with downwards at least two second suckers 42, second sucker 42 and the second exhaust fan 43 and passes through the second pipe The connection setting of road 44, second exhaust fan 43 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2;The punching mechanism is arranged on described Expect between mobile mechanism and blanking mobile mechanism, punching mechanism described in 1 face of workbench is vertically provided through slug hole 14, the scrap collecting tank (not shown) of upper end opening is provided with below the workbench 1.
In the technical program, in punching production spare tire installment support, raw material is rectangular steel plates, when processing, by rectangle steel Plate is placed on the feeding end of workbench, and then the first cylinder stretches downwards, the first exhaust fan movement, by the first sucker by steel plate It picks up, the first cylinder is shunk, and feeding mobile mechanism drives the first cylinder mobile, so that cylinder is moved to punching mechanism position for steel Plate, which is placed on punching mechanism, carries out punching press, and after punching press, blanking mobile mechanism drives the second cylinder movement, the second exhaust fan Movement, is picked up the spare tire installment support after punch forming using the second sucker, and then blanking mobile mechanism drives the second gas Cylinder is mobile to carry out blanking.The waste material that punching course generates can be fallen in scrap collecting tank by slug hole, easy cleaning.This dress It sets and automatic charging, punching press and blanking may be implemented, from rectangular steel plates to finished product, high degree of automation is easy to use.
Further, the feeding mobile mechanism includes the turntable 5 being rotatably installed on the mounting plate 2, the installation First motor 51 is fixedly installed on plate 5, the output shaft of the first motor 51 is down-set and is arranged with the shaft centre Shaft be fixedly and coaxially connected by shaft coupling, first cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on described 5 one end of turntable, on the turntable 5 One end opposite with first cylinder 3 is fixedly installed with clump weight 52;The blanking mobile mechanism and the feeding moving machine Structure structure is consistent.
In this way, first motor movement drives turntable rotation, the first cylinder is fixedly mounted on turntable one end, and turntable rotation can band Dynamic first rotational cylinder, the first cylinder are carried out along rectangular steel plates movement using turntable axis as the circular motion in the center of circle, is driven Material.It is provided with clump weight, can preferably improve stability, improves the reliability of turntable rotation.The working principle of blanking is similarly.
Further, the feeding end of the workbench 1 is fixedly installed with vertically arranged positioning plate 6, and the positioning plate 6 is set It sets and four pieces and is connected with each other rectangular setting.
In this way, positioning using positioning plate to rectangular steel plates, the first cylinder can be made preferably to carry out feeding.
Further, the punching mechanism includes horizontally disposed cope plate 7 and lower template 71,7 upper end of cope plate It is fixedly connected by vertically arranged third cylinder 72 with the mounting plate 2, the cope plate 7 passes downwardly through elastic mechanism and fixes It is connected with briquetting 73, the cope plate 71 is fixedly installed with downwards red needle 74, and red needle 74 described in face is vertical on the briquetting 73 Be provided through with the matched pilot hole of the red needle 74, the cope plate 7 is fixedly installed with rushes block 75 downwards, described to rush block 75 It is provided with two pieces and is separately positioned on 73 two sides of briquetting;The lower template 71 is fixedly installed with supporting block 8, the branch upwards Red needle 74 described in face is vertically provided through material-dropping hole 81 on bracer 8, and 8 upper surface of the lower template centre is protruding upward to be set It sets, 8 surrounding of lower template is vertically fixedly installed with locating rod 82, and the locating rod 82 rushes block 75 positioned at described in vertical direction Outside, auxiliary cutting agency is additionally provided in the lower template 71, and the auxiliary cutting agency is arranged in the supporting block 8 and institute It states between locating rod 82;It is additionally provided on the workbench 1 for driving the lower template 71 to carry out movement in the horizontal direction Lower die mobile mechanism.
In this way, rectangular steel plates 10 are placed in the supporting block in lower template, using the locating rod of its surrounding setting to square Shape steel plate four direction is positioned, then third cylinder movement, drives cope plate to move downward, briquetting and square on cope plate Shape steel plate first contacts, and then elastic mechanism is shunk, and cope plate continues to move downward, so that red needle is extended downwardly from pilot hole to square Shape steel plate is punched out operation, and the waste material swept away is fallen by material-dropping hole, rushes block and carries out punching press, supporting block to rectangular steel plates two sides Intermediate protruding upward, briquetting lower surface be recessed the matched groove of protrusion in formation and supporting block upwards, can use so recessed Slot two sides carry out punching press to rectangular steel plates side, and after the completion of punching press, third cylinder is shunk, and cope plate is driven to move upwards, and rush Block, red needle remove power, until briquetting and workpiece are detached from, then cutting agency are assisted to carry out blanking auxiliary.It is mobile to be provided with lower die Mechanism, when carrying out feeding, lower die mobile mechanism drives lower template mobile to the first cylinder direction, when blanking, lower die moving machine Structure drives lower template mobile to the second cylinder direction, facilitates feeding blanking, improves the degree of automation.
Further, the auxiliary cutting agency includes the groove being arranged in the lower template 71, is erected in the groove To the first compressed spring 83 is provided with, 83 upper end of the first compressed spring is located at 71 top of lower template, first pressure 83 upper end of contracting spring is fixedly installed with jacking block 84, and the jacking block 84 slides up and down cooperation in the groove.
In this way, the first compressed spring resets after removing power, jacking block is driven to move upwards, to the workpiece after punching press The case where forming a upward power, workpiece and lower template clamping is avoided to be difficult to blanking generation, facilitates later period blanking, reduces second Sucker improves reliability to the suction of workpiece.
Further, the elastic mechanism includes the holding tank being arranged on the cope plate 7, is fixed in the holding tank Second compressed spring 85 is installed, 85 lower end of the second compressed spring is fixedly connected with 73 upper end of briquetting.
In this way, the second compressed spring is contracted in holding tank when briquetting is pressed in rectangular steel plates, then briquetting and upper mold Plate contact, red needle pass through pilot hole, preferably carry out punching.After removing power, red needle is reached above briquetting, can be better Red needle is protected.
Further, the lower die mobile mechanism includes the vertical plate 9 being arranged on the workbench 1, and two vertical plates 9 are opposite Surface opposed, inwardly directed be fixedly installed with horizontally disposed feeding cylinder 91 and blanking cylinder 92, the feeding cylinder 91 and blanking The telescopic end of cylinder 92 is oppositely arranged and the both ends opposite with the lower template 71 are fixedly connected, the lower template 71 and the work Make to be slidably matched between platform 1.
In this way, the action state of feeding cylinder and blanking cylinder is on the contrary, the movement of lower template can be realized preferably.Specifically , the turntable center of circle is located at the moving direction institute of the lower template planar, when original state, the first cylinder and the turntable center of circle Line and the moving direction of lower template are vertically arranged, and rectangular steel plates face is set to below the first cylinder.When feeding, turntable to Close to the direction of lower template, rotation carries out feeding.Baiting structure is similarly.
Further, 71 lower surface of lower template is fixedly installed with downwards sliding block, and 1 upper surface of workbench is provided with With the elongated slot of sliding block cooperation, the sliding block is slidably fitted in the elongated slot.
In this way, the reliability and stability of lower template movement can be improved preferably.
Further, the sliding slot is dovetail groove.
In this way, contact area and contact strength can be improved preferably.
To sum up, this patent high degree of automation, it is easy to use, it can preferably improve processing efficiency.
Specifically, being set as a close to the distance between the positioning plate of center of turntable and turntable, the half of lower template is wide Degree is set as b, a > b, can guarantee feeding just, avoid lower template from interfering with Board position is positioned, can preferably mention High feeding reliability.The shaft setting being arranged among turntable is crossed in lower template central axes.
Electric-control system is additionally provided in the present apparatus, all electric control elements being directed to are electrically connected with the electric-control system It connects, wherein electric-control system includes PLC controller or MCU, generally selects PLC controller, model S7-200, wherein the first gas Cylinder, the second cylinder, third cylinder, feeding cylinder and blanking cylinder are electrically connected with the PLC controller and are controlled by it progress Movement improves reliability and stability.The specific control mode of PLC controller belongs to the prior art, air cylinder structure and logical Gas mode belongs to existing structure, is not repeated to describe in present patent application.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that; It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to some or all of the technical features It is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, the utility model embodiment that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of technical solution should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units, which is characterized in that including horizontally disposed cope plate under Template, the cope plate pass downwardly through elastic mechanism and are fixedly connected with briquetting, and the cope plate is fixedly installed with downwards red needle, institute Red needle described in face on briquetting is stated vertically to be provided through and the matched pilot hole of the red needle, the cope plate fixed peace downwards Equipped with block is rushed, the block that rushes is provided with two pieces and is separately positioned on the briquetting two sides;The lower template is fixedly installed with upwards Supporting block, red needle described in face is vertically provided through material-dropping hole in the supporting block, among the lower template upper surface upwards Protrusion setting, the lower template surrounding are vertically fixedly installed with locating rod, and the locating rod rushes block positioned at described in vertical direction Outside, is additionally provided with auxiliary cutting agency in the lower template, the auxiliary cutting agency setting the supporting block with it is described Between locating rod.
2. a kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described auxiliary Helping cutting agency includes the groove being arranged in the lower template, and the first compressed spring is vertically provided in the groove, described First compressed spring upper end is located above the lower template, and first compressed spring upper end is fixedly installed with jacking block, the top Block slides up and down cooperation in the groove.
3. a kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bullet Property mechanism includes the holding tank being arranged on the cope plate, and the second compressed spring is fixedly installed in the holding tank, described Second compressed spring lower end is fixedly connected with the briquetting upper end.
4. a kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under described Template lower surface is fixedly installed with downwards sliding block, and worktable upper surface is provided with the elongated slot with sliding block cooperation, the sliding block It is slidably fitted in the elongated slot.
5. a kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the length Slot is dovetail groove.
CN201920092292.4U 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units Active CN209477064U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920092292.4U CN209477064U (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920092292.4U CN209477064U (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of punching mechanism of spare tire installment support process units

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CN209477064U true CN209477064U (en) 2019-10-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114918479A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-08-19 常州九洲创胜特种铜业有限公司 Cutting device and cutting process for radiating tube of mobile phone

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114918479A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-08-19 常州九洲创胜特种铜业有限公司 Cutting device and cutting process for radiating tube of mobile phone
CN114918479B (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-10-21 常州九洲创胜特种铜业有限公司 Cutting device and cutting process for radiating tube of mobile phone

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Address after: No. 29, fish mouth mayor, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Zhixin Industrial Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 29, fish mouth mayor, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING ZHIXIN INDUSTRIAL GROUP CO.,LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder