CN209473190U

CN209473190U - A kind of more specification fruit bagging machines

Info

Publication number: CN209473190U
Application number: CN201920207630.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨效奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-15
Filing date: 2019-02-15
Publication date: 2019-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines, including bottom plate, No.1 support plate, No. two support plates, blanking rack and bagging mechanism, the bottom plate front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with No.1 support plate and No. two support plates, it is sequentially installed with cutting agency and bagging mechanism from top to bottom between No.1 support plate and No. two support plates, bagging mechanism includes rotary electric machine, rotary cylinder, assist branch, support bracket and bagging branch, blanking rack includes connection frame, blanking tube, guide port and guiding carrier, assisting branch includes fixed link, fixed disc, drive plectane, drive rod, driving motor and driving column, bagging branch includes fixed plate, working plate, vacuum chuck, expansion bracket, connection sliding block, spill spin block, mounting rack and rotating electric machine.The utility model can solve manual working low efficiency present in current fruit bag packaging process, the easy adhesion of packaging bag and packaging bag and fruit vulnerable to problems such as destructions.

Description

A kind of more specification fruit bagging machines

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment field, specifically a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines.

Background technique

Fruit refers to that succulence and the main sense of taste are sweet taste and tart flavour, and edible fruit is the standing food of family One of.After fruit is mature, to avoid fruit, surface is damaged during transportation, usually will use packaging bag to fruit into Row cladding.In some small-scale orchards, since existing automatic packaging bagging device volume is larger, higher cost, It mostly uses manual type to carry out bagging packing work greatly, is had the following problems during bagging:

(1) working efficiency is low, and after working long hours, staff's physical exhaustion not only affects health, Packaging quality can also be reduced；

(2) it is easy to produce electrostatic between staff's hand and packaging bag, so that sticking together between packaging bag, causes to wrap Pack can not be opened normally, affect the normal progress of packing work；

(3) fruit is fallen into during packaging bag, is easy because of fruit preponderance, so that packaging bag is damaged, fruit is fallen, is increased Job costs are added.

In order to improve the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines, can solve Manual working low efficiency present in fruit bag packaging process, the easy adhesion of packaging bag and packaging bag at present and fruit are vulnerable to broken The problems such as bad.

The utility model to be solved the used following technical scheme of its technical problem to realize: a kind of more specification fruit cases Bag machine, including bottom plate, No.1 support plate, No. two support plates, blanking rack and bagging mechanism, the bottom plate front and rear sides are symmetrically installed There are No.1 support plate and No. two support plates, is sequentially installed with cutting agency from top to bottom between No.1 support plate and No. two support plates With bagging mechanism；Wherein:

The bagging mechanism includes that rotary electric machine, rotary cylinder, auxiliary branch, support bracket and bagging branch, rotary electric machine are logical It crosses motor cabinet to be mounted in No.1 support plate, rotary electric machine output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with rotary cylinder one end, rotary cylinder The other end is mounted on No. two support plate side walls by bearing, is uniformly provided with circular hole along its circumferential direction on rotary cylinder side wall:

Auxiliary branch is installed in rotary cylinder, assists that support bracket is uniformly installed along its circumferential direction on branch side wall, holds Bracket locations and circular hole position correspond, and support bracket upper end is disposed with bagging branch, and bagging branch is mounted on rotary cylinder side wall On；Structure, principle and the control method of rotary electric machine are the prior art, drive rotary cylinder to be rotated by rotary electric machine, During rotation, packaging bag is placed on bagging branch by existing equipment first, then rotary cylinder drives bagging branch to turn It moves to blanking rack, fruit is fallen in packaging bag, it is by existing sealing device that packing bag mouth is close later Envelope, as rotary cylinder is continued to rotate to appropriate location, pack the fruit finished and fallen out of bagging branch, so as to staff into Row is collected, and during bagging, auxiliary branch is able to drive support bracket and is supported to the fruit in packaging bag, is avoided because of fruit The pressure generated when whereabouts damages packaging bag.

The bagging branch includes fixed plate, working plate, vacuum chuck, expansion bracket, connection sliding block, spill spin block, mounting rack With rotating electric machine, fixed plate is mounted on rotation drum outer wall, and fixed plate quantity is two, and two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged, Gu Fixed board disposed inboard has working plate, and through-hole is uniformly provided on working plate side wall, is equipped with vacuum chuck on the inside of through-hole:

It is connected on the outside of working plate with expansion bracket side wall, expansion bracket is mounted on the outside of fixed plate, and expansion bracket is that left and right can stretch Shrinking structure is disposed with spill spin block between two fixed plates, and sliding slot is offered on spill spin block side wall, passes through sliding at left and right sides of sliding slot Fit system is symmetrically installed with connection sliding block, and connection sliding block side wall is connected with expansion bracket side wall, spill spin block front end and electric rotating Machine output shaft is connected, and rotating electric machine is mounted on mounting rack by motor cabinet, and mounting rack is mounted on rotary cylinder；Rotating electric machine Structure, principle and control method be the prior art, after the external existing vacuum equipment of vacuum chuck, vacuum chuck can be right Packaging bag generates suction, drives spill spin block to be rotated by rotating electric machine, under the booster action of expansion bracket and connection sliding block, Spacing between two pieces of working plates changes correspondingly, and when spacing minimum, packaging bag is put into two pieces of working plates by existing equipment Between, when spacing becomes larger, vacuum chuck is able to drive packaging bag and gradually opens, to fall into fruit in packaging bag, Can replace it is artificial carry out bagging, work efficiency is high, and while reducing manual operation is likely to encounter the feelings that can not open polybag Condition ensure that the continuity of work.

Preferably, the auxiliary branch includes fixed link, fixed disc, driving plectane, drive rod, driving motor and driving Column, fixed link one end are mounted on rotary cylinder inner wall, and the fixed link other end is equipped with fixed disc, along it on fixed disc side wall Circumferential direction is uniformly provided with telescopic chute, and telescopic chute is interior to be equipped with support bracket by sliding matching mode:

Driving plectane is equipped with by bearing on fixed disc side wall, driving plectane side wall is connected with drive rod one end, The drive rod other end is connected by shaft coupling with driving motor output shaft, and driving motor is mounted in rotary cylinder by motor cabinet On wall, drives and be uniformly provided with driver slot along its circumferential direction on plectane side wall, drive groove location and flexible groove location right one by one It answers, is connected by sliding matching mode with driving column side wall in driver slot, driving column bottom end is connected with support groove sidewall；It drives Structure, principle and the control method of dynamic motor are the prior art, drive driving plectane to be rotated by driving motor, are turning During dynamic, driving column is rotated in driver slot, drives support bracket to move along a straight line in telescopic chute, so as to fruit Carry out support.

Preferably, the blanking rack includes connection frame, blanking tube, guide port and guiding carrier, and connection frame is mounted on No.1 branch Between fagging and No. two support plates, blanking tube is installed on connection frame, blanking tube upper end is equipped with guide port, and guide port is loudspeaker Shape structure, guide port left end open up jagged, and notch left end is equipped with guiding carrier, and guiding carrier is bevel structure；Fruit is by leading Draw frame to fall into guide port, finally be fallen out of blanking tube, completes bagging work so as to cooperate with bagging mechanism.

Preferably, the support bracket includes support bar and supporting plate, and support bar is mounted on flexible by sliding matching mode In slot, support bar top is equipped with supporting plate, and supporting plate is globoidal structure, and supporting plate upper end is evenly arranged with sponge strip；Energy Enough fruit is avoided to be damaged in dropping process, reduces job costs.

Preferably, the blanking tube is the hollow cylindrical structure of upper and lower opening, and is staggeredly equipped on blanking tube inner wall Buffer board, buffer board are the bevel structure of ecto-entad；The blanking velocity that can reduce fruit prevents due to falling speed is too fast Packaging bag and fruit itself are caused to damage.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that

1. the utility model has, specification is adjustable, bagging is high-efficient, continuity is high, is not easy to cause to damage to fruit and packaging bag Bad the advantages that；

2. the utility model is provided with bagging mechanism, artificial progress bagging can be replaced, work efficiency is high, and reduces people Work is likely to encounter the case where can not opening polybag when operating, and ensure that the continuity of work；

3. the utility model is provided with blanking rack, fruit is fallen into guide port by guiding carrier, is finally fallen out of blanking tube Under, bagging work is completed so as to cooperate with bagging mechanism, and be staggeredly equipped with buffer board on blanking tube inner wall, can reduced The blanking velocity of fruit prevents from causing to damage to packaging bag and fruit itself due to falling speed is too fast；

4. the utility model is provided with auxiliary branch, it is able to drive support bracket and moves along a straight line in telescopic chute, so as to Support is carried out to fruit, fruit is avoided to be damaged in dropping process.

5. the utility model is provided with bagging branch, spill spin block is driven to be rotated by rotating electric machine, it can be to two pieces The spacing of working plate is adjusted, and carries out bagging so as to the fruit to different size.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model blanking rack；

Fig. 3 is the utility model bottom plate, No.1 support plate, No. two stereochemical structure signals between support plate and bagging mechanism Figure；

Fig. 4 is the first schematic perspective view between the utility model rotary cylinder, auxiliary branch and support bracket；

Fig. 5 is the second schematic perspective view between the utility model rotary cylinder, auxiliary branch and support bracket.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, under Face combines Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, and the utility model is further elaborated.

A kind of more specification fruit bagging machines, including bottom plate 1,2, No. two support plates 3 of No.1 support plate, blanking rack 4 and bagging Mechanism 5,1 front and rear sides of bottom plate are symmetrically installed with No.1 support plate 2 and No. two support plates 3, No.1 support plate 2 and No. two branch Cutting agency and bagging mechanism 5 are sequentially installed between fagging 3 from top to bottom；Wherein:

The bagging mechanism 5 includes rotary electric machine 51, rotary cylinder 52, assists branch 53, support bracket 54 and bagging branch 55, Rotary electric machine 51 is mounted in No.1 support plate 2 by motor cabinet, and 51 output shaft of rotary electric machine passes through shaft coupling and rotary cylinder 52 One end is connected, and 52 other end of rotary cylinder is mounted on No. two 3 side walls of support plate by bearing, along its week on 52 side wall of rotary cylinder Circular hole is uniformly provided with to direction:

Auxiliary branch 53 is installed in rotary cylinder 52, assists uniformly being equipped on 53 side wall of branch along its circumferential direction and hold Bracket 54,54 position of support bracket and circular hole position correspond, and 54 upper end of support bracket is disposed with bagging branch 55, bagging branch 55 It is mounted on 52 side wall of rotary cylinder；Structure, principle and the control method of rotary electric machine 51 are the prior art, pass through rotary electric machine 51 drive rotary cylinders 52 are rotated, and during rotation, packaging bag is placed on bagging branch 55 by existing equipment first, Then rotary cylinder 52 drives bagging branch 55 to turn to immediately below blanking rack 4, fruit is fallen in packaging bag, Zhi Houtong It crosses existing sealing device to seal packing bag mouth, as rotary cylinder 52 is continued to rotate to appropriate location, packs the fruit finished It is fallen out of bagging branch 55, so that staff is collected, during bagging, auxiliary branch 53 is able to drive support bracket Fruit in 54 pairs of packaging bags is supported, and the pressure because generating when fruits is avoided to damage packaging bag.

The bagging branch 55 includes fixed plate 551, working plate 552, vacuum chuck 553, expansion bracket 554, connection sliding block 555, spill spin block 556, mounting rack 557 and rotating electric machine 558, fixed plate 551 are mounted on 52 outer wall of rotary cylinder, fixed plate 551 Quantity is two, and two fixed plates 551 are symmetrically arranged, and 551 disposed inboard of fixed plate has working plate 552,552 side wall of working plate On be uniformly provided with through-hole, vacuum chuck 553 is installed on the inside of through-hole:

552 outside of working plate is connected with 554 side wall of expansion bracket, and expansion bracket 554 is mounted on 551 outside of fixed plate, stretches Frame 554 is left and right retractable structure, is disposed with spill spin block 556 between two fixed plates 551, offers on 556 side wall of spill spin block Sliding slot is symmetrically installed with connection sliding block 555 by sliding matching mode at left and right sides of sliding slot, 555 side wall of connection sliding block with stretch 554 side wall of frame is connected, and 556 front end of spill spin block is connected with 558 output shaft of rotating electric machine, and rotating electric machine 558 passes through motor cabinet It is mounted on mounting rack 557, mounting rack 557 is mounted on rotary cylinder 52；Structure, principle and the control method of rotating electric machine 558 It is the prior art, after the external existing vacuum equipment of vacuum chuck 553, vacuum chuck 553 can generate suction to packaging bag, Spill spin block 556 is driven to be rotated by rotating electric machine 558, under the booster action of expansion bracket 554 and connection sliding block 555, two Spacing between block working plate 552 changes correspondingly, and when spacing minimum, packaging bag is put into two pieces of working plates by existing equipment Between 552, when spacing becomes larger, vacuum chuck 553 is able to drive packaging bag and gradually opens, to make fruit fall into packaging In bag, can replace it is artificial carry out bagging, work efficiency is high, and while reducing manual operation is likely to encounter can not open polybag The case where, it ensure that the continuity of work.

The auxiliary branch 53 includes fixed link 531, fixed disc 532, driving plectane 533, drive rod 534, driving electricity Machine 535 and driving column 536,531 one end of fixed link are mounted on 52 inner wall of rotary cylinder, and 531 other end of fixed link is equipped with fixation Plectane 532 is uniformly provided with telescopic chute along its circumferential direction on 532 side wall of fixed disc, passes through the side of being slidably matched in telescopic chute Formula is equipped with support bracket 54:

Driving plectane 533 is equipped with by bearing on 532 side wall of fixed disc, drives 533 side wall of plectane and drive rod 534 one end are connected, and 534 other end of drive rod is connected by shaft coupling with 535 output shaft of driving motor, driving motor 535 It is mounted on 52 inner wall of rotary cylinder by motor cabinet, drives and be uniformly provided with driver slot along its circumferential direction on 533 side wall of plectane, It drives groove location and flexible groove location to correspond, is connected by sliding matching mode with driving 536 side wall of column in driver slot, Driving 536 bottom end of column is connected with support groove sidewall；Structure, principle and the control method of driving motor 535 are the prior art, Driving plectane 533 is driven to be rotated by driving motor 535, during rotation, driving column 536 is turned in driver slot It is dynamic, drive support bracket 54 to move along a straight line in telescopic chute, to carry out support to fruit.

The blanking rack 4 includes connection frame 41, blanking tube 42, guide port 43 and guiding carrier 44, and connection frame 41 is mounted on one Number between support plate 2 and No. two support plates 3, blanking tube 42 is installed, 42 upper end of blanking tube is equipped with guide port on connection frame 41 43, guide port 43 is flared structure, and 43 left end of guide port opens up jagged, and notch left end is equipped with guiding carrier 44, guiding carrier 44 be bevel structure；Fruit is fallen into guide port 43 by guiding carrier 44, is finally fallen out of blanking tube 42, so as to set Bagging work is completed in the cooperation of bag mechanism 5.

The support bracket 54 includes support bar 541 and supporting plate 542, and support bar 541 is mounted on by sliding matching mode In telescopic chute, 541 top of support bar is equipped with supporting plate 542, and supporting plate 542 is globoidal structure, and 542 upper end of supporting plate is uniform It is provided with sponge strip；It can be avoided fruit to be damaged in dropping process, reduce job costs.

The blanking tube 42 is the hollow cylindrical structure of upper and lower opening, and is staggeredly equipped with buffering on 42 inner wall of blanking tube Plate, buffer board are the bevel structure of ecto-entad；The blanking velocity that can reduce fruit prevents due to falling speed is too fast to packet Pack and fruit itself cause to damage.

Before work, the external existing vacuum equipment of vacuum chuck 553 is enabled vacuum chuck 553 to packet by staff Pack generates suction.

Later, fruit is poured on guiding carrier 44 by staff, and fruit is fallen into guide port 43 by guiding carrier 44, finally It is fallen out of blanking tube 42, while driving spill spin block 556 to be rotated by rotating electric machine 558, slided in expansion bracket 554 and connection Under the booster action of block 555, the spacing between two pieces of working plates 552 is changed correspondingly, will by existing equipment when spacing minimum Packaging bag is put between two pieces of working plates 552, and when spacing becomes larger, vacuum chuck 553 is able to drive packaging bag and gradually opens It opens, to fall into fruit in packaging bag.

Finally, packing bag mouth is sealed by existing sealing device, as rotary cylinder 52 is continued to rotate to appropriate Position is packed the fruit finished and is fallen out of bagging branch 55, so that staff is collected.

The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the only explanation of the description in above embodiments and description The principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also have various changes Change and improve, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The requires of the utility model protects model It encloses and is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines, including bottom plate (1), No.1 support plate (2), No. two support plates (3), blanking rack (4) With bagging mechanism (5), it is characterised in that: bottom plate (1) front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with No.1 support plate (2) and No. two supports Plate (3) is sequentially installed with cutting agency and bagging mechanism between No.1 support plate (2) and No. two support plates (3) from top to bottom (5)；Wherein:

The bagging mechanism (5) includes rotary electric machine (51), rotary cylinder (52), auxiliary branch (53), support bracket (54) and bagging Branch (55), rotary electric machine (51) are mounted on No.1 support plate (2) by motor cabinet, and rotary electric machine (51) output shaft passes through connection Axis device is connected with rotary cylinder (52) one end, and rotary cylinder (52) other end is mounted on No. two support plate (3) side walls by bearing, Circular hole is uniformly provided with along its circumferential direction on rotary cylinder (52) side wall:

Auxiliary branch (53) is installed in rotary cylinder (52), assists uniformly being equipped on branch (53) side wall along its circumferential direction Support bracket (54), support bracket (54) position and circular hole position correspond, and support bracket (54) upper end is disposed with bagging branch (55), Bagging branch (55) is mounted on rotary cylinder (52) side wall；

The bagging branch (55) includes fixed plate (551), working plate (552), vacuum chuck (553), expansion bracket (554), connects It connects sliding block (555), spill spin block (556), mounting rack (557) and rotating electric machine (558), fixed plate (551) and is mounted on rotary cylinder (52) on outer wall, fixed plate (551) quantity is two, and two fixed plates (551) are symmetrically arranged, cloth on the inside of fixed plate (551) It is equipped with working plate (552), through-hole is uniformly provided on working plate (552) side wall, vacuum chuck (553) are installed on the inside of through-hole:

It is connected on the outside of working plate (552) with expansion bracket (554) side wall, expansion bracket (554) is mounted on the outside of fixed plate (551), Expansion bracket (554) is left and right retractable structure, is disposed with spill spin block (556) between two fixed plates (551), spill spin block (556) Sliding slot is offered on side wall, the sliding slot left and right sides is symmetrically installed with connection sliding block (555), connection sliding block by sliding matching mode (555) side wall is connected with expansion bracket (554) side wall, and spill spin block (556) front end is connected with rotating electric machine (558) output shaft, Rotating electric machine (558) is mounted on mounting rack (557) by motor cabinet, and mounting rack (557) is mounted on rotary cylinder (52).

2. a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary branch (53) includes Fixed link (531), fixed disc (532), driving plectane (533), drive rod (534), driving motor (535) and driving column (536), fixed link (531) one end is mounted on rotary cylinder (52) inner wall, and fixed link (531) other end is equipped with fixed disc (532), it is uniformly provided with telescopic chute along its circumferential direction on fixed disc (532) side wall, passes through the side of being slidably matched in telescopic chute Formula is equipped with support bracket (54):

Driving plectane (533) is equipped with by bearing on fixed disc (532) side wall, drives plectane (533) side wall and drive rod (534) one end is connected, and drive rod (534) other end is connected by shaft coupling with driving motor (535) output shaft, driving electricity Machine (535) is mounted on rotary cylinder (52) inner wall by motor cabinet, is driven and is uniformly opened on plectane (533) side wall along its circumferential direction Equipped with driver slot, groove location and flexible groove location is driven to correspond, passes through sliding matching mode and driving column in driver slot (536) side wall is connected, and driving column (536) bottom end is connected with support groove sidewall.

3. a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blanking rack (4) includes connecting It connects frame (41), blanking tube (42), guide port (43) and guiding carrier (44), connection frame (41) and is mounted on No.1 support plate (2) and two Between number support plate (3), it is equipped on connection frame (41) blanking tube (42), blanking tube (42) upper end is equipped with guide port (43), Guide port (43) is flared structure, and guide port (43) left end opens up jagged, and notch left end is equipped with guiding carrier (44), guiding Frame (44) is bevel structure.

4. a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support bracket (54) includes holding Pressure pin (541) and supporting plate (542), support bar (541) are mounted in telescopic chute by sliding matching mode, support bar (541) Top is equipped with supporting plate (542), and supporting plate (542) is globoidal structure, and supporting plate (542) upper end is evenly arranged with sponge Item.

5. a kind of more specification fruit bagging machines according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the blanking tube (42) is upper and lower The hollow cylindrical structure of opening, and buffer board is staggeredly equipped on blanking tube (42) inner wall, buffer board is the oblique of ecto-entad Face structure.