CN209472414U - A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit - Google Patents
A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209472414U CN209472414U CN201920081763.1U CN201920081763U CN209472414U CN 209472414 U CN209472414 U CN 209472414U CN 201920081763 U CN201920081763 U CN 201920081763U CN 209472414 U CN209472414 U CN 209472414U
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuits, including battery pack, charge switch, charger, BMS power switch, BMS system and comparator circuit, the charger accesses battery pack by charge switch, the BMS system accesses battery pack by BMS power switch, the BMS system is connected with charge switch, the output end of the comparator circuit is connected with BMS power switch, the comparator circuit includes under-voltage value generation circuit, overpressure value generation circuit, comparator U1A, comparator U1B, diode D1 and diode D2, it can be in the case where battery voltage drops to under-voltage value and battery voltage is raised to overpressure value both of these case, it is automatic to disconnect BMS power supply, battery pack emptying can be caused to avoid because of the consumable conductance of BMS system, electricity can also effectively be avoided Pond overcharge, to protect battery pack from over-voltage, and circuit structure is simple, job stability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to battery protecting circuits, and in particular to a kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit.
Background technique
With flourishing for the industries such as electric car industry and energy storage, the demand of BMS is also increasing, big at present
Most BMS are connected directly between in battery pack, and the electricity that can continue to consume battery pack from power consumption of BMS system especially works as battery pack
In it is under-voltage again less than electric energy supplement when, BMS from power consumption have by battery electric quantity be vented risk.
BMS under-voltage processing mode is mainly three kinds following at present:
1. reducing the power consumption of BMS system, the functional circuit suspend mode that will be taken less than as far as possible；
2. drawing control signal from the end BMS, the current supply circuit switch of control BMS system front end is low in battery electric quantity
When issue the switch of control signal cut front-end power circuit, to disconnect BMS system power supply, while need to power containing BMS
Reset switch.
3. drawing control signal from the end BMS, the current supply circuit switch of control BMS system front end is low in battery electric quantity
When issue control signal cut front-end power circuit switch, to disconnect BMS system power supply, while charger needs to provide
BMS auxiliary electric power supply.
But this three has a unavoidable defect: first method be only reduction of BMS system from power consumption, still
A possibility that in the presence of battery pack to be vented, second method BMS system can not need to add reset switch, by artificial from waking up
Starting the reset switch makes BMS system wake-up work, and increases system complexity.Although the third method can wake up certainly,
But it needs charger port in addition to provide accessory power supply all the way, and needs to consider the isolation of power supply, equally increase cost and answer
Miscellaneous degree, and burden is brought to complete machine supply chain.
As for overvoltage protection, after typically detecting cell voltage over-voltage by BMS, instruction charge closing switch is issued,
To cut off charge circuit.Occurs any accident during this, for example battery voltage acquisition is not allowed, electromagnetic interference, BMS chip
Failure etc. can all cause the battery voltage detection of BMS system to break down, so as to cause overvoltage protection failure.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuits.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model are as follows:
(1) the consumable conductance because of BMS system how to be avoided to cause battery pack emptying；
(2) battery overcharge how is avoided, and then causes battery pack that over-voltage occurs；
(3) system complexity how is reduced, while improving the stability of work.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit, including battery pack, charge switch, charger, BMS power switch, BMS system
And comparator circuit, the charger access battery pack by charge switch, the BMS system is accessed by BMS power switch
Battery pack, the BMS system are connected with charge switch, and the output end of the comparator circuit is connected with BMS power switch, described
Comparator circuit includes under-voltage value generation circuit, overpressure value generation circuit, comparator U1A, comparator U1B, diode D1 and two
Pole pipe D2, the homophase input of the comparator U1A are connect with overpressure value generation circuit, the anti-phase input of the comparator U1B with
The connection of under-voltage value generation circuit, anode and the charger voltage fiducial value circuit connection of the diode D1, the diode D2
Anode and battery voltage fiducial value circuit connection, the cathode of the cathode of the diode D1 and diode D2 are and comparator
The anti-phase input of U1A connects, the homophase input of the cathode of the diode D1 and the cathode of diode D2 also with comparator U1B
Connection.
Further, the comparator U1A and comparator U1B is all made of LM393, the 8 feet connection in the comparator U1A
4 feet in the positive VCC of power supply, the comparator U1A are connected to the negative BAT- of power supply, and the positive VCC of power supply connects
It connects in one end of resistance R1, the other end of the resistance R1 is connected to 6 feet of comparator U1B, and the other end of the resistance R1 is also
It is connected to one end of resistance R3, the other end of the resistance R3 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the positive VCC of power supply is also
It is connected with resistance R8, the other end of the resistance R8 is connected to one end of resistance R10, the other end of the resistance R10 and power supply
The negative BAT- connection of power supply, the other end of the resistance R8 are additionally attached to 3 feet of comparator U1A, and the other end of the resistance R8 is also
It is connected to one end of resistance R11, the positive VCC of power supply is also connected with one end of resistance R2, the other end of the resistance R2
It is connect with the other end of resistance R11, the other end of the resistance R2 is additionally attached to one end of capacitor C1, and the capacitor C1's is another
End is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the other end of the resistance R2 is additionally attached to 1 foot of comparator U1A, the resistance R2's
The other end is additionally attached to 7 feet of comparator U1B, and the other end of the resistance R2 is additionally attached to the driving signal of BMS power switch
Input terminal, the other end of the resistance R2 are additionally attached to one end of resistance R5, the other end and comparator U1B of the resistance R5
The connection of 5 feet, the other end of the resistance R5 is additionally attached to one end of capacitor C2, the other end and power supply of the capacitor C2
Negative BAT- connection, the other end of the resistance R5 are additionally attached to resistance R6, the other end of the resistance R6 and one end of resistance R7
Connection, the other end of the resistance R7 are connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the other end of the resistance R6 is additionally attached to resistance R4
One end, the cathode of the diode D1, the cathode of diode D2 connect with the other end of resistance R4, and the resistance R6's is another
One end is additionally attached to one end of resistance R9, and the other end of the resistance R9 is connected on 2 feet of comparator U1A, the resistance R9
The other end be additionally attached to one end of capacitor C3, the other end of the capacitor C3 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
It can be in the case where battery voltage drops to under-voltage value and battery voltage is raised to overpressure value both of these case, from dynamic circuit breaker
BMS power supply is opened, battery pack emptying can be caused to avoid because of the consumable conductance of BMS system, be in addition added to except BMS system pair
The acquisition comparison circuit of assembled battery total voltage, can also by effectively avoiding battery overcharge, thus protect battery pack from
Over-voltage, and circuit structure is simple, and job stability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the principles of the present invention block diagram；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of comparator part in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of comparator part in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, present embodiments provides a kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit, including battery pack, charging are opened
Pass, charger, BMS power switch, BMS system and comparator circuit, charger access battery pack, BMS system by charge switch
System accesses battery pack by BMS power switch, and BMS system is connected with charge switch, and the output end and BMS of comparator circuit are powered
Switch is connected, as shown in Fig. 2, comparator circuit includes under-voltage value generation circuit, overpressure value generation circuit, comparator U1A, compares
The homophase input of device U1B, diode D1 and diode D2, comparator U1A are connect with overpressure value generation circuit, comparator U1B's
Anti-phase input is connect with under-voltage value generation circuit, anode and the charger voltage fiducial value circuit connection of diode D1, diode
The cathode of anode and the battery voltage fiducial value circuit connection of D2, the cathode of diode D1 and diode D2 are and comparator
The anti-phase input of U1A connects, and the cathode of diode D1 and the cathode of diode D2 also connect with the homophase input of comparator U1B
It connects.
Comparator U1A and comparator U1B are all made of LM393, as shown in figure 3,8 feet in comparator U1A are connected to power supply
4 feet in power supply positive VCC, comparator U1A are connected to the negative BAT- of power supply, and the positive VCC of power supply is connected to the one of resistance R1
End, the other end of resistance R1 are connected to 6 feet of comparator U1B, and the other end of resistance R1 is additionally attached to one end of resistance R3, resistance
The other end of R3 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the positive VCC of power supply is also connected with resistance R8, and the other end of resistance R8 connects
It connects in one end of resistance R10, the other end of resistance R10 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the other end of resistance R8 is additionally attached to
3 feet of comparator U1A, the other end of resistance R8 are additionally attached to one end of resistance R11, and the positive VCC of power supply is also connected with resistance
The other end of one end of R2, resistance R2 is connect with the other end of resistance R11, and the other end of resistance R2 is additionally attached to the one of capacitor C1
End, the other end of capacitor C1 are connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the other end of resistance R2 is additionally attached to 1 foot of comparator U1A, electricity
The other end of resistance R2 is additionally attached to 7 feet of comparator U1B, and the other end of resistance R2 is additionally attached to the driving letter of BMS power switch
Number input terminal, the other end of resistance R2 are additionally attached to one end of resistance R5, and the other end of resistance R5 and 5 feet of comparator U1B connect
It connects, the other end of resistance R5 is additionally attached to one end of capacitor C2, and the other end of capacitor C2 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, electricity
Resistance R5 the other end be additionally attached to resistance R6, the other end of resistance R6 is connect with one end of resistance R7, the other end of resistance R7 and
The negative BAT- connection of power supply, the other end of resistance R6 are additionally attached to one end of resistance R4, cathode, the diode D2 of diode D1
Cathode connect with the other end of resistance R4, the other end of resistance R6 is additionally attached to one end of resistance R9, and resistance R9's is another
End is connected on 2 feet of comparator U1A, and the other end of resistance R9 is additionally attached to one end of capacitor C3, the other end of capacitor C3 with
The negative BAT- connection of power supply.
The specific work process of the present embodiment is as follows:
VCC is the supply voltage of chip LM393, by the adjustable under-voltage value of value for adjusting resistance R1 and resistance R3.It is logical
Overregulate the adjustable overpressure value of value of resistance R8 and resistance R10.Value by adjusting resistance R4 and resistance R7 can be by battery
Group voltage and charger voltage are adjusted to the suitable numerical value to match with over-voltage, under-voltage value, to steadily operate from system.
(1) when battery voltage value is lower than under-voltage value, and charger does not work, comparator U1B exports low level, BMS
Power switch driving signal output voltage is low level, to turn off BMS power switch, cut off BMS from power consumption.
(2) when battery voltage value is higher than under-voltage value, and charger does not work, comparator U1A and comparator U1B are defeated
High level out, BMS power switch driving signal output voltage are high level, to be closed BMS power switch, BMS is normal at this time
Work.
(3) when battery voltage value is lower than under-voltage value, and charger works, comparator U1A and comparator U1B are defeated
High level out, BMS power switch driving signal output voltage are high level, to be closed BMS power switch, BMS is normal at this time
Work, and BMS can be closed charge switch, charger can charge to battery pack.
(4) when battery voltage value is higher than under-voltage value, and charger works, comparator U1A and comparator U1B are defeated
High level out, BMS power switch driving signal output voltage are high level, to be closed BMS power switch, BMS is normal at this time
Work, and BMS can be closed charge switch, charger can charge to battery pack.
(5) when battery voltage value or charger voltage value exceed overpressure value, comparator U1A exports low level, and BMS is supplied
Electric switch driving signal output voltage is low level, to disconnect BMS power switch, since BMS does not work charge switch at this time
Also it is disconnected, therefore charger can not continue to charge to battery, to protect battery that overcharge does not occur, that is, avoids battery pack mistake
Pressure.
When battery voltage or charger voltage are greater than under-voltage value and are less than overpressure value, driving signal output is high electricity
Flat, it is low level that driving signal, which all exports, in the case of other, to realize under-voltage and over-voltage protecting function.
Above content is only to the utility model structure example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art
Member makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from reality
With novel structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit, including battery pack, charge switch, charger, BMS power switch, BMS system and
Comparator circuit, which is characterized in that the charger accesses battery pack by charge switch, and the BMS system is powered by BMS
Switch access battery pack, the BMS system are connected with charge switch, the output end and BMS power switch of the comparator circuit
It is connected, the comparator circuit includes under-voltage value generation circuit, overpressure value generation circuit, comparator U1A, comparator U1B, two poles
Pipe D1 and diode D2, the homophase input of the comparator U1A are connect with overpressure value generation circuit, and the comparator U1B's is anti-
Mutually input is connect with under-voltage value generation circuit, anode and the charger voltage fiducial value circuit connection of the diode D1, described
Anode and the battery voltage fiducial value circuit connection of diode D2, the cathode of the diode D1 and the cathode of diode D2 are equal
It is connect with the anti-phase input of comparator U1A, the cathode of the diode D1 and the cathode of diode D2 are also with comparator U1B's
Homophase input connection.
2. a kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the comparator U1A and compare
Device U1B is all made of LM393, and 8 feet in the comparator U1A are connected to the positive VCC of power supply, 4 feet in the comparator U1A
It is connected to the negative BAT- of power supply, the positive VCC of power supply is connected to one end of resistance R1, and the other end of the resistance R1 connects
6 feet in comparator U1B are connect, the other end of the resistance R1 is additionally attached to one end of resistance R3, the other end of the resistance R3
It is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, the positive VCC of power supply is also connected with resistance R8, and the other end of the resistance R8 is connected to
The other end of one end of resistance R10, the resistance R10 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the other end of the resistance R8 also connects
3 feet in comparator U1A are connect, the other end of the resistance R8 is additionally attached to one end of resistance R11, the positive VCC of power supply
It is also connected with one end of resistance R2, the other end of the resistance R2 is connect with the other end of resistance R11, and the resistance R2's is another
End is additionally attached to one end of capacitor C1, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the resistance R2's is another
One end is additionally attached to 1 foot of comparator U1A, and the other end of the resistance R2 is additionally attached to 7 feet of comparator U1B, the resistance
The other end of R2 is additionally attached to the driving signal input of BMS power switch, and the other end of the resistance R2 is additionally attached to resistance
One end of R5, the other end of the resistance R5 are connect with 5 feet of comparator U1B, and the other end of the resistance R5 is additionally attached to electricity
Hold one end of C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply, and the other end of the resistance R5 is additionally attached to
Resistance R6, the other end of the resistance R6 are connect with one end of resistance R7, and the other end and power supply of the resistance R7 is negative
BAT- connection, the other end of the resistance R6 are additionally attached to one end of resistance R4, the cathode of the diode D1, diode D2
Cathode is connect with the other end of resistance R4, and the other end of the resistance R6 is additionally attached to one end of resistance R9, the resistance R9
The other end be connected on 2 feet of comparator U1A, the other end of the resistance R9 is additionally attached to one end of capacitor C3, the electricity
The other end for holding C3 is connect with the negative BAT- of power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920081763.1U CN209472414U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920081763.1U CN209472414U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209472414U true CN209472414U (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68092503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920081763.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209472414U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN209472414U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109599919A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽行新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit |
| WO2024130973A1 (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Battery system and power supply system |
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 CN CN201920081763.1U patent/CN209472414U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109599919A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽行新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of BMS over under-voltage protection circuit |
| CN109599919B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2024-03-08 | 安徽行一新能源技术有限公司 | BMS overvoltage and undervoltage protection circuit |
| WO2024130973A1 (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Battery system and power supply system |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191008 Effective date of abandoning: 20240308 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191008 Effective date of abandoning: 20240308 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |