CN209468769U - The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures - Google Patents
The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures Download PDFInfo
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- CN209468769U CN209468769U CN201822064188.2U CN201822064188U CN209468769U CN 209468769 U CN209468769 U CN 209468769U CN 201822064188 U CN201822064188 U CN 201822064188U CN 209468769 U CN209468769 U CN 209468769U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- layer
- water
- closing device
- lower section
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the combined arrangement structures of planting trough in ecological protective measures and water-saving drain pipe, planting trough is internally provided with lower section drainpipe, the lower section drainpipe is internally provided with the embedded pipe of first layer, pipe is embedded in the second layer that is internally provided with that first layer embeds pipe, the inside that the second layer embeds pipe is placed with floating ball, the water inlet lower end that the second layer embeds pipe is provided with weak magnetic iron, the water inlet upper end that the first layer embeds pipe is equipped with half a month opening/closing device, the position matched on the lower section drainpipe with half a month opening/closing device is equipped with opening/closing device obstacle, the first layer embeds the bottom of pipe, and the part being stacked with lower section drainpipe is machined with drip irrigation hole.Using that by this combined method, can realize that brief rain period embedding pipe pipe water storage with first layer whereby, pluvial period floating ball floats, and washes half a month opening/closing device water flow open and embeds pipe top from first layer and flow out, reaches the function of draining in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to protecting slope ecology engineering field, and in particular in a kind of rock side slope ecological protective measures
The combined arrangement method of planting trough and self-control water-saving drain pipe is realized whereby by the plant in the water supply planting trough in drainpipe
Object.
Background technique
With China's sustained economic growth, high development, continuous growth, the industry of the size of population of social production technology are raw
Production scale constantly expands, and water power, municipal administration, in mine engineering, since construction and excavation etc. influences, forms a large amount of high steep traffic
Rock side slope.When carrying out restoration of the ecosystem to these high steep rock side slopes, since slope of rock mass lacks the growth conditions of vegetation,
Ecological environment is poor, and the methods of Chang Liyong planting trough improves the raw environment of plant in slope of rock mass.Underground water is slope instability simultaneously
One of principal element of slump, side slope carry out draining to administer being the key that stability of slope, face upward oblique drainage hole at present in side slope
It is widely used in reinforcing engineering, which can timely be discharged the intracorporal underground water in slope, can effectively improve side
The stability on slope.Currently, often occurring in practical slope ecological recovery project to natural conditions underutilization, planting trough implants
There is the even withered problem of slow growth in brief rain period, and the Drainage Design of side slope is the emphasis of side slope protection.How
It efficiently uses the draining of side slope and alleviates slope vegetation in the water shortage problem of brief rain period, do not obtain effective solution so far.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the combination of planting trough in ecological protective measures and water-saving drain pipe arrangements to tie
Structure and its application method, design used in the utility model are will to make the double-deck embedded pvc pipe, drainpipe and planting trough by oneself to exist
The method that combines in structure is simultaneously matched and trickle irrigation, achievees the effect that feed the water storage in upper section drainpipe in planting trough plant.
Using that by this combined method, can realize that brief rain period embedding pipe water storage with first layer whereby, pluvial period floating ball floats, and washes half open
Month opening/closing device water flow embeds pipe top from first layer and flows out, and reaches the function of draining in time.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: being planted in ecological protective measures
The combined arrangement structure of raw slot and water-saving drain pipe, it includes the planting trough being fixed on inside side slope body, the planting trough it is interior
Portion is provided with lower section drainpipe, and the lower section drainpipe is internally provided with the embedded pipe of first layer, embeds in pipe in first layer
Portion is provided with the embedded pipe of the second layer, and the inside that the second layer embeds pipe is placed with floating ball, and the second layer embeds the water inlet of pipe
Mouth lower end is provided with weak magnetic iron, and the water inlet upper end that the first layer embeds pipe is equipped with half a month opening/closing device, the lower section draining
The position that Guan Shangyu half a month opening/closing device matches is equipped with opening/closing device obstacle, and the first layer embeds the bottom of pipe, and under
The part that section drainpipe is stacked is machined with drip irrigation hole.
The planting trough is internally provided with the raw matrix of plant；Slope surface angle on the planting trough boring direction and side slope body >=
90°。
The water inlet of the lower section drainpipe is equipped with permeable soil impervious strainer, and strainer the center point installs opening/closing device resistance additional
Block material.
The diameter of the lower section drainpipe is not more than 100mm, and length is not less than 1m, and the diameter of planting trough is not less than 150mm；
The drip irrigation hole aperture is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm.
The angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe is 3 ° ~ 7 °.
The bottom that the first layer embeds pipe uses enclosed construction, and the second layer embeds the upper and lower of pipe and is all made of opening
Structure.
The inside of the lower section drainpipe, and the outside for being located at strainer is equipped with water conservancy diversion wedge.
The rotation angle of the half a month opening/closing device is between 0 ° ~ 75 °, and the half a month opening/closing device and the second layer embed pipe and match
One end bottom of conjunction is inlaid with the counterweight iron block for cooperating with weak magnetic iron phase, and make half a month opening/closing device under no external force to
Close one end deflection that the second layer embeds pipe.
The opening/closing device obstacle uses rubber system baffle, and is overlapped with half a month opening/closing device closely knit, and half a month opening/closing device side
Edge uses rubber system edge, and opening/closing device half a month, top half a month is connected and is able to rotate with the embedded pipe of first layer, and the half a month opens
Close the internal diameter that device diameter is less than lower section drainpipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the embedded pipe of two layers of embedded first layer is added in lower section drainpipe and the second layer embeds pipe pipe structure, can accomplish
The draining in lower section drainpipe can be stored in first layer in brief rain period to embed in pipe, reach water storage effect.Work as the pluvial period, half
Month opening/closing device is washed open by floating ball to deflect, to reach drainage.Reach brief rain period pipe inner storing water whereby to be used to maintain to plant
Raw slot implants growth, the effect that the pluvial period drains in time.The embedded pipe of first layer and lower section drainpipe overlapping position have drip irrigation hole reason,
It can control flow using trickle irrigation, improve the utilization rate of water storage, reduce erosion of the flowing water to matrix.
2, the utility model, can be effectively using in drainpipe by the way that drainpipe and planting trough to be arranged together
Water reduces the expense of side slope vegetation curing period.
3, strainer permeable soil impervious made of high molecular polythene material is wrapped up in lower section drainpipe water inlet, it can be with
Pipeline obstruction is prevented, the service life of the utility model is improved.
4, the embedded pipe of first layer and the embedded pipe of the second layer pass through bonding and water-proofing treatment, easy to operate, can first process double
The embedded pipe structure of layer, then the installation of same upper section drainpipe is carried out, construction efficiency is high.
5, it is simple and efficient by the combination of semilune opening/closing device and floating ball, without reaching in the other metal materials of installation
It arranges, the effect of moisturizing, economizes on resources and economic effect.
6, this method carries out drainage hole and planting trough drilling in the same construction surface, has easy for construction, project amount is small, behaviour
Make the advantages that simple.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the brief rain period Closed Graph of the utility model.
The pluvial period drainage plan of Fig. 3 the utility model.
The sectional view of Fig. 4 lower section drainpipe and two layers of embedded pvc pipe.
In figure: 1 lower section drainpipe；The embedded pipe of 2 first layers；The embedded pipe of 3 second layers；4 half a month opening/closing devices；5 opening/closing devices stop
Object；6 floating balls；7 weak magnetic iron；8 strainers；9 water conservancy diversion wedges；10 planting troughs；11 plant raw matrix；12 side slope bodies；13 drip irrigation holes.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures, it includes being fixed on
Planting trough 10 inside side slope body 12, the planting trough 10 are internally provided with lower section drainpipe 1, the lower section drainpipe 1
It is internally provided with first layer and embeds pipe 2, pipe 3 is embedded in the second layer that is internally provided with that first layer embeds pipe 2, in the second layer
The inside of embedding pipe 3 is placed with floating ball 6, and the water inlet lower end that the second layer embeds pipe 3 is provided with weak magnetic iron 7, the first layer
The water inlet upper end of embedded pipe 2 is equipped with half a month opening/closing device 4, the position matched on the lower section drainpipe 1 with half a month opening/closing device 4
It sets and opening/closing device obstacle 5 is installed, the first layer embeds the bottom of pipe 2, and the part being stacked with lower section drainpipe 1 is machined with
Drip irrigation hole 13.Design used in the utility model is to embed the embedded pipe 2 of the embedded first layer of homemade bilayer and the second layer
Method that pipe 3, lower section drainpipe 1 and planting trough combine in structure is simultaneously matched and trickle irrigation, is reached the storage in upper section drainpipe
Water is fed in the effect of 10 plant of planting trough.Using by this combined method, can realizing brief rain period embedded with first layer whereby
2 water storage of pipe, pluvial period floating ball 6 float, and wash half a month opening/closing device water flow open from first layer and embed the outflow of 2 top of pipe, reach timely row
The function of water.
Further, being internally provided with for the planting trough 10 plants raw matrix 11；10 boring direction of planting trough and side
Slope surface angle >=90 ° in slopes 12.It can be used in the culture of plant by using above-mentioned planting trough 10.And by using upper
The angular compliance stated ensure that the effective growth of plant.
Further, the water inlet of the lower section drainpipe 1 is equipped with permeable soil impervious strainer 8, and 8 the center point of strainer
Install opening/closing device obstacle 5 additional.The strainer 8 strainer permeable soil impervious made of high molecular polythene material, can prevent
Pipeline obstruction improves the service life of the utility model.
Further, the diameter of the lower section drainpipe 1 is not more than 100mm, and length is not less than 1m, the diameter of planting trough 10
Not less than 150mm；13 aperture of drip irrigation hole is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm.It can reach best by using the size of above structure
Irrigation effect.
Further, the angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe 1 is 3 ° ~ 7 °.It ensure that optimal row by above-mentioned angle
Water effect.
Further, the angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe 1 is 5 °.
Further, the bottom that the first layer embeds pipe 2 uses enclosed construction, and the second layer embeds the upper and lower of pipe 3
It is all made of hatch frame.Good water reservation can be played by embedding 2 structure of pipe by above-mentioned first layer, and then ensure that rain
When water is few, automatic irrigation can be realized, and when rainy, the water inside planting trough 10 can be entered to the embedded pipe of first layer
2, and pipe 2 is embedded by first layer, extra water is smoothly discharged by lower section drainpipe 1.
Further, the inside of the lower section drainpipe 1, and the outside for being located at strainer 8 is equipped with water conservancy diversion wedge 9.Pass through
Water conservancy diversion wedge 9 is directly entered water flow in the embedded pvc pipe of first layer.Lower section drainpipe is connected with upper section drainpipe finally, is pacified
It puts into the drainage hole accomplished fluently.
Further, the rotation angle of the half a month opening/closing device 4 is the half a month opening/closing device 4 and second between 0 ° ~ 75 °
One end bottom that the embedded pipe 3 of layer matches is inlaid with the counterweight iron block for matching with weak magnetic iron 7, and makes half a month opening/closing device 4
It is deflected under no external force to one end that the closing second layer embeds pipe 3.The counterweight iron block energy matched by using weak magnetic iron 7
Enough make to carry out the purpose of closing water storage in brief rain period.
Further, the opening/closing device obstacle 5 uses rubber system baffle, and be overlapped with half a month opening/closing device 4 it is closely knit, and half
Month 4 edge of opening/closing device uses rubber system edge, and opening/closing device half a month, top 4 half a month is connected and can turn with the embedded pipe 2 of first layer
Dynamic, 4 diameter of half a month opening/closing device is less than the internal diameter of lower section drainpipe 1.Guarantee the effect of water storage by above-mentioned sealing structure.
Embodiment 2:
The construction method of the combined arrangement structure, it the following steps are included:
Step1: slope surface cleaning is carried out to natural slope of rock mass, and is greater than according to 10 size of the planting trough of design along slope surface
90 ° drill into slopes, and drainage hole is carried out into slopes along the direction at 3 ° ~ 7 ° of the elevation angle from 10 mouthfuls of planting trough of minimum points
Drilling；
Step2: being put into the second layer for floating ball 6 and embed inside pipe 3, and in the viscous dress in the water inlet lower end that the second layer embeds pipe 3
Weak magnetic iron 7；
Step3: embedding pipe 2 and the second layer for first layer and embed pipe 3 and be assembled together, and half a month opening/closing device 4 is mounted on the
On one layer of embedded 2 water inlet upper end of pipe, and 3 contact position of pipe is embedded in half a month opening/closing device 4 and the second layer, arc rubber ring is installed
Reach sealing function；
Step4: embedding pipe 2 for assembled first layer and the second layer embed pipe 3 and is mounted on inside lower section drainpipe 1, and
Drip irrigation hole 13 is processed in the lap of lower section drainpipe 1, then opening/closing device obstacle 5 is installed；
Step5: installing strainer 8 and water conservancy diversion wedge 9 inside lower section drainpipe 1, two sections drainpipe be connected, and really
Drip irrigation hole 13 is protected in planting trough 10；
Step6: into planting trough 10, raw matrix 11 is planted in filling, and is ensured to plant raw matrix 11 and covered drip irrigation hole 13；
Step7: when water is very big in lower section drainpipe 1, floating ball 6 collides half a month opening/closing device 4, and half a month opening/closing device 4 is rotated up to
To the purpose of draining；In water shortage, the counterweight iron block of 4 bottom of half a month opening/closing device matches the half a month opening/closing device 4 made with weak magnetic iron 7
In closed state, enough moisture is provided in brief rain period for the plant in planting trough.
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the utility model, rather than limits the utility model, practical at this
In novel spirit and scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the utility model is made, this reality is both fallen within
With novel protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures, it is characterised in that: it includes being fixed on
The internal planting trough (10) of side slope body (12), the planting trough (10) are internally provided with lower section drainpipe (1), the lower section row
Water pipe (1) is internally provided with the embedded pipe (2) of first layer, is internally provided with the embedded pipe of the second layer in the embedded pipe (2) of first layer
(3), the inside of the embedded pipe (3) of the second layer is placed with floating ball (6), and the water inlet lower end of the embedded pipe (3) of the second layer is set
It is equipped with weak magnetic iron (7), the water inlet upper end of the embedded pipe (2) of the first layer is equipped with half a month opening/closing device (4), the lower section draining
The position matched on pipe (1) with half a month opening/closing device (4) is equipped with opening/closing device obstacle (5), the embedded pipe (2) of the first layer
Bottom, and the part being stacked with lower section drainpipe (1) is machined with drip irrigation hole (13).
2. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the planting trough (10) is internally provided with plant life matrix (11)；Planting trough (10) boring direction and side slope body
(12) slope surface angle >=90 ° on.
3. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the water inlet of the lower section drainpipe (1) is equipped with permeable soil impervious strainer (8), and strainer (8) the center point installs additional
Opening/closing device obstacle (5).
4. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1 or 3,
Be characterized in that: the diameter of the lower section drainpipe (1) is not more than 100mm, and length is not less than 1m, and the diameter of planting trough (10) is not small
In 150mm；Drip irrigation hole (13) aperture is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm.
5. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1 or 3,
Be characterized in that: the angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe (1) is 3 ° ~ 7 °.
6. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the bottom of the embedded pipe (2) of the first layer uses enclosed construction, and the embedded pipe (3) of the second layer is all made of above and below
Hatch frame.
7. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 3, special
Sign is: the inside of the lower section drainpipe (1), and the outside for being located at strainer (8) is equipped with water conservancy diversion wedge (9).
8. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the rotation angle of the half a month opening/closing device (4) is between 0 ° ~ 75 °, and the half a month opening/closing device (4) and the second layer are embedded
One end bottom that pipe (3) matches is inlaid with the counterweight iron block for matching with weak magnetic iron (7), and makes half a month opening/closing device (4)
It is deflected under no external force to one end of the embedded pipe (3) of the closing second layer.
9. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the opening/closing device obstacle (5) uses rubber system baffle, and is overlapped with half a month opening/closing device (4) closely knit, and half a month opening and closing
Device (4) edge uses rubber system edge, and half a month opening/closing device (4) half a month top is connected and can turn with the embedded pipe (2) of first layer
Dynamic, half a month opening/closing device (4) diameter is less than the internal diameter of lower section drainpipe (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822064188.2U CN209468769U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822064188.2U CN209468769U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209468769U true CN209468769U (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68089135
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822064188.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209468769U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209468769U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403359A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-01 | 三峡大学 | The combined arrangement structure and method of planting trough and self-control water-saving drain pipe in rock side slope ecological protective measures |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822064188.2U patent/CN209468769U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403359A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-01 | 三峡大学 | The combined arrangement structure and method of planting trough and self-control water-saving drain pipe in rock side slope ecological protective measures |
| CN109403359B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2023-10-27 | 三峡大学 | Combined arrangement structure and method of plant growth groove and self-made water-saving drain pipe in ecological protection engineering of rock slope |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191008 Termination date: 20211210 |