CN209468769U - The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures - Google Patents

The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209468769U
CN209468769U CN201822064188.2U CN201822064188U CN209468769U CN 209468769 U CN209468769 U CN 209468769U CN 201822064188 U CN201822064188 U CN 201822064188U CN 209468769 U CN209468769 U CN 209468769U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
layer
water
closing device
lower section
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822064188.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘大翔
张保华
许文年
丁瑜
许亚坤
高贤
邓玮玮
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the combined arrangement structures of planting trough in ecological protective measures and water-saving drain pipe, planting trough is internally provided with lower section drainpipe, the lower section drainpipe is internally provided with the embedded pipe of first layer, pipe is embedded in the second layer that is internally provided with that first layer embeds pipe, the inside that the second layer embeds pipe is placed with floating ball, the water inlet lower end that the second layer embeds pipe is provided with weak magnetic iron, the water inlet upper end that the first layer embeds pipe is equipped with half a month opening/closing device, the position matched on the lower section drainpipe with half a month opening/closing device is equipped with opening/closing device obstacle, the first layer embeds the bottom of pipe, and the part being stacked with lower section drainpipe is machined with drip irrigation hole.Using that by this combined method, can realize that brief rain period embedding pipe pipe water storage with first layer whereby, pluvial period floating ball floats, and washes half a month opening/closing device water flow open and embeds pipe top from first layer and flow out, reaches the function of draining in time.

Description

The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures
Technical field
The utility model belongs to protecting slope ecology engineering field, and in particular in a kind of rock side slope ecological protective measures The combined arrangement method of planting trough and self-control water-saving drain pipe is realized whereby by the plant in the water supply planting trough in drainpipe Object.
Background technique
With China's sustained economic growth, high development, continuous growth, the industry of the size of population of social production technology are raw Production scale constantly expands, and water power, municipal administration, in mine engineering, since construction and excavation etc. influences, forms a large amount of high steep traffic Rock side slope.When carrying out restoration of the ecosystem to these high steep rock side slopes, since slope of rock mass lacks the growth conditions of vegetation, Ecological environment is poor, and the methods of Chang Liyong planting trough improves the raw environment of plant in slope of rock mass.Underground water is slope instability simultaneously One of principal element of slump, side slope carry out draining to administer being the key that stability of slope, face upward oblique drainage hole at present in side slope It is widely used in reinforcing engineering, which can timely be discharged the intracorporal underground water in slope, can effectively improve side The stability on slope.Currently, often occurring in practical slope ecological recovery project to natural conditions underutilization, planting trough implants There is the even withered problem of slow growth in brief rain period, and the Drainage Design of side slope is the emphasis of side slope protection.How It efficiently uses the draining of side slope and alleviates slope vegetation in the water shortage problem of brief rain period, do not obtain effective solution so far.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the combination of planting trough in ecological protective measures and water-saving drain pipe arrangements to tie Structure and its application method, design used in the utility model are will to make the double-deck embedded pvc pipe, drainpipe and planting trough by oneself to exist The method that combines in structure is simultaneously matched and trickle irrigation, achievees the effect that feed the water storage in upper section drainpipe in planting trough plant. Using that by this combined method, can realize that brief rain period embedding pipe water storage with first layer whereby, pluvial period floating ball floats, and washes half open Month opening/closing device water flow embeds pipe top from first layer and flows out, and reaches the function of draining in time.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: being planted in ecological protective measures The combined arrangement structure of raw slot and water-saving drain pipe, it includes the planting trough being fixed on inside side slope body, the planting trough it is interior Portion is provided with lower section drainpipe, and the lower section drainpipe is internally provided with the embedded pipe of first layer, embeds in pipe in first layer Portion is provided with the embedded pipe of the second layer, and the inside that the second layer embeds pipe is placed with floating ball, and the second layer embeds the water inlet of pipe Mouth lower end is provided with weak magnetic iron, and the water inlet upper end that the first layer embeds pipe is equipped with half a month opening/closing device, the lower section draining The position that Guan Shangyu half a month opening/closing device matches is equipped with opening/closing device obstacle, and the first layer embeds the bottom of pipe, and under The part that section drainpipe is stacked is machined with drip irrigation hole.
The planting trough is internally provided with the raw matrix of plant;Slope surface angle on the planting trough boring direction and side slope body >= 90°。
The water inlet of the lower section drainpipe is equipped with permeable soil impervious strainer, and strainer the center point installs opening/closing device resistance additional Block material.
The diameter of the lower section drainpipe is not more than 100mm, and length is not less than 1m, and the diameter of planting trough is not less than 150mm; The drip irrigation hole aperture is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm.
The angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe is 3 ° ~ 7 °.
The bottom that the first layer embeds pipe uses enclosed construction, and the second layer embeds the upper and lower of pipe and is all made of opening Structure.
The inside of the lower section drainpipe, and the outside for being located at strainer is equipped with water conservancy diversion wedge.
The rotation angle of the half a month opening/closing device is between 0 ° ~ 75 °, and the half a month opening/closing device and the second layer embed pipe and match One end bottom of conjunction is inlaid with the counterweight iron block for cooperating with weak magnetic iron phase, and make half a month opening/closing device under no external force to Close one end deflection that the second layer embeds pipe.
The opening/closing device obstacle uses rubber system baffle, and is overlapped with half a month opening/closing device closely knit, and half a month opening/closing device side Edge uses rubber system edge, and opening/closing device half a month, top half a month is connected and is able to rotate with the embedded pipe of first layer, and the half a month opens Close the internal diameter that device diameter is less than lower section drainpipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the embedded pipe of two layers of embedded first layer is added in lower section drainpipe and the second layer embeds pipe pipe structure, can accomplish The draining in lower section drainpipe can be stored in first layer in brief rain period to embed in pipe, reach water storage effect.Work as the pluvial period, half Month opening/closing device is washed open by floating ball to deflect, to reach drainage.Reach brief rain period pipe inner storing water whereby to be used to maintain to plant Raw slot implants growth, the effect that the pluvial period drains in time.The embedded pipe of first layer and lower section drainpipe overlapping position have drip irrigation hole reason, It can control flow using trickle irrigation, improve the utilization rate of water storage, reduce erosion of the flowing water to matrix.
2, the utility model, can be effectively using in drainpipe by the way that drainpipe and planting trough to be arranged together Water reduces the expense of side slope vegetation curing period.
3, strainer permeable soil impervious made of high molecular polythene material is wrapped up in lower section drainpipe water inlet, it can be with Pipeline obstruction is prevented, the service life of the utility model is improved.
4, the embedded pipe of first layer and the embedded pipe of the second layer pass through bonding and water-proofing treatment, easy to operate, can first process double The embedded pipe structure of layer, then the installation of same upper section drainpipe is carried out, construction efficiency is high.
5, it is simple and efficient by the combination of semilune opening/closing device and floating ball, without reaching in the other metal materials of installation It arranges, the effect of moisturizing, economizes on resources and economic effect.
6, this method carries out drainage hole and planting trough drilling in the same construction surface, has easy for construction, project amount is small, behaviour Make the advantages that simple.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the brief rain period Closed Graph of the utility model.
The pluvial period drainage plan of Fig. 3 the utility model.
The sectional view of Fig. 4 lower section drainpipe and two layers of embedded pvc pipe.
In figure: 1 lower section drainpipe;The embedded pipe of 2 first layers;The embedded pipe of 3 second layers;4 half a month opening/closing devices;5 opening/closing devices stop Object;6 floating balls;7 weak magnetic iron;8 strainers;9 water conservancy diversion wedges;10 planting troughs;11 plant raw matrix;12 side slope bodies;13 drip irrigation holes.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures, it includes being fixed on Planting trough 10 inside side slope body 12, the planting trough 10 are internally provided with lower section drainpipe 1, the lower section drainpipe 1 It is internally provided with first layer and embeds pipe 2, pipe 3 is embedded in the second layer that is internally provided with that first layer embeds pipe 2, in the second layer The inside of embedding pipe 3 is placed with floating ball 6, and the water inlet lower end that the second layer embeds pipe 3 is provided with weak magnetic iron 7, the first layer The water inlet upper end of embedded pipe 2 is equipped with half a month opening/closing device 4, the position matched on the lower section drainpipe 1 with half a month opening/closing device 4 It sets and opening/closing device obstacle 5 is installed, the first layer embeds the bottom of pipe 2, and the part being stacked with lower section drainpipe 1 is machined with Drip irrigation hole 13.Design used in the utility model is to embed the embedded pipe 2 of the embedded first layer of homemade bilayer and the second layer Method that pipe 3, lower section drainpipe 1 and planting trough combine in structure is simultaneously matched and trickle irrigation, is reached the storage in upper section drainpipe Water is fed in the effect of 10 plant of planting trough.Using by this combined method, can realizing brief rain period embedded with first layer whereby 2 water storage of pipe, pluvial period floating ball 6 float, and wash half a month opening/closing device water flow open from first layer and embed the outflow of 2 top of pipe, reach timely row The function of water.
Further, being internally provided with for the planting trough 10 plants raw matrix 11;10 boring direction of planting trough and side Slope surface angle >=90 ° in slopes 12.It can be used in the culture of plant by using above-mentioned planting trough 10.And by using upper The angular compliance stated ensure that the effective growth of plant.
Further, the water inlet of the lower section drainpipe 1 is equipped with permeable soil impervious strainer 8, and 8 the center point of strainer Install opening/closing device obstacle 5 additional.The strainer 8 strainer permeable soil impervious made of high molecular polythene material, can prevent Pipeline obstruction improves the service life of the utility model.
Further, the diameter of the lower section drainpipe 1 is not more than 100mm, and length is not less than 1m, the diameter of planting trough 10 Not less than 150mm;13 aperture of drip irrigation hole is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm.It can reach best by using the size of above structure Irrigation effect.
Further, the angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe 1 is 3 ° ~ 7 °.It ensure that optimal row by above-mentioned angle Water effect.
Further, the angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe 1 is 5 °.
Further, the bottom that the first layer embeds pipe 2 uses enclosed construction, and the second layer embeds the upper and lower of pipe 3 It is all made of hatch frame.Good water reservation can be played by embedding 2 structure of pipe by above-mentioned first layer, and then ensure that rain When water is few, automatic irrigation can be realized, and when rainy, the water inside planting trough 10 can be entered to the embedded pipe of first layer 2, and pipe 2 is embedded by first layer, extra water is smoothly discharged by lower section drainpipe 1.
Further, the inside of the lower section drainpipe 1, and the outside for being located at strainer 8 is equipped with water conservancy diversion wedge 9.Pass through Water conservancy diversion wedge 9 is directly entered water flow in the embedded pvc pipe of first layer.Lower section drainpipe is connected with upper section drainpipe finally, is pacified It puts into the drainage hole accomplished fluently.
Further, the rotation angle of the half a month opening/closing device 4 is the half a month opening/closing device 4 and second between 0 ° ~ 75 ° One end bottom that the embedded pipe 3 of layer matches is inlaid with the counterweight iron block for matching with weak magnetic iron 7, and makes half a month opening/closing device 4 It is deflected under no external force to one end that the closing second layer embeds pipe 3.The counterweight iron block energy matched by using weak magnetic iron 7 Enough make to carry out the purpose of closing water storage in brief rain period.
Further, the opening/closing device obstacle 5 uses rubber system baffle, and be overlapped with half a month opening/closing device 4 it is closely knit, and half Month 4 edge of opening/closing device uses rubber system edge, and opening/closing device half a month, top 4 half a month is connected and can turn with the embedded pipe 2 of first layer Dynamic, 4 diameter of half a month opening/closing device is less than the internal diameter of lower section drainpipe 1.Guarantee the effect of water storage by above-mentioned sealing structure.
Embodiment 2:
The construction method of the combined arrangement structure, it the following steps are included:
Step1: slope surface cleaning is carried out to natural slope of rock mass, and is greater than according to 10 size of the planting trough of design along slope surface 90 ° drill into slopes, and drainage hole is carried out into slopes along the direction at 3 ° ~ 7 ° of the elevation angle from 10 mouthfuls of planting trough of minimum points Drilling;
Step2: being put into the second layer for floating ball 6 and embed inside pipe 3, and in the viscous dress in the water inlet lower end that the second layer embeds pipe 3 Weak magnetic iron 7;
Step3: embedding pipe 2 and the second layer for first layer and embed pipe 3 and be assembled together, and half a month opening/closing device 4 is mounted on the On one layer of embedded 2 water inlet upper end of pipe, and 3 contact position of pipe is embedded in half a month opening/closing device 4 and the second layer, arc rubber ring is installed Reach sealing function;
Step4: embedding pipe 2 for assembled first layer and the second layer embed pipe 3 and is mounted on inside lower section drainpipe 1, and Drip irrigation hole 13 is processed in the lap of lower section drainpipe 1, then opening/closing device obstacle 5 is installed;
Step5: installing strainer 8 and water conservancy diversion wedge 9 inside lower section drainpipe 1, two sections drainpipe be connected, and really Drip irrigation hole 13 is protected in planting trough 10;
Step6: into planting trough 10, raw matrix 11 is planted in filling, and is ensured to plant raw matrix 11 and covered drip irrigation hole 13;
Step7: when water is very big in lower section drainpipe 1, floating ball 6 collides half a month opening/closing device 4, and half a month opening/closing device 4 is rotated up to To the purpose of draining;In water shortage, the counterweight iron block of 4 bottom of half a month opening/closing device matches the half a month opening/closing device 4 made with weak magnetic iron 7 In closed state, enough moisture is provided in brief rain period for the plant in planting trough.
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the utility model, rather than limits the utility model, practical at this In novel spirit and scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the utility model is made, this reality is both fallen within With novel protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures, it is characterised in that: it includes being fixed on The internal planting trough (10) of side slope body (12), the planting trough (10) are internally provided with lower section drainpipe (1), the lower section row Water pipe (1) is internally provided with the embedded pipe (2) of first layer, is internally provided with the embedded pipe of the second layer in the embedded pipe (2) of first layer (3), the inside of the embedded pipe (3) of the second layer is placed with floating ball (6), and the water inlet lower end of the embedded pipe (3) of the second layer is set It is equipped with weak magnetic iron (7), the water inlet upper end of the embedded pipe (2) of the first layer is equipped with half a month opening/closing device (4), the lower section draining The position matched on pipe (1) with half a month opening/closing device (4) is equipped with opening/closing device obstacle (5), the embedded pipe (2) of the first layer Bottom, and the part being stacked with lower section drainpipe (1) is machined with drip irrigation hole (13).
2. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the planting trough (10) is internally provided with plant life matrix (11);Planting trough (10) boring direction and side slope body (12) slope surface angle >=90 ° on.
3. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the water inlet of the lower section drainpipe (1) is equipped with permeable soil impervious strainer (8), and strainer (8) the center point installs additional Opening/closing device obstacle (5).
4. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1 or 3, Be characterized in that: the diameter of the lower section drainpipe (1) is not more than 100mm, and length is not less than 1m, and the diameter of planting trough (10) is not small In 150mm;Drip irrigation hole (13) aperture is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm.
5. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1 or 3, Be characterized in that: the angle of declination of the lower section drainpipe (1) is 3 ° ~ 7 °.
6. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the bottom of the embedded pipe (2) of the first layer uses enclosed construction, and the embedded pipe (3) of the second layer is all made of above and below Hatch frame.
7. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 3, special Sign is: the inside of the lower section drainpipe (1), and the outside for being located at strainer (8) is equipped with water conservancy diversion wedge (9).
8. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the rotation angle of the half a month opening/closing device (4) is between 0 ° ~ 75 °, and the half a month opening/closing device (4) and the second layer are embedded One end bottom that pipe (3) matches is inlaid with the counterweight iron block for matching with weak magnetic iron (7), and makes half a month opening/closing device (4) It is deflected under no external force to one end of the embedded pipe (3) of the closing second layer.
9. the combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures according to claim 1, special Sign is: the opening/closing device obstacle (5) uses rubber system baffle, and is overlapped with half a month opening/closing device (4) closely knit, and half a month opening and closing Device (4) edge uses rubber system edge, and half a month opening/closing device (4) half a month top is connected and can turn with the embedded pipe (2) of first layer Dynamic, half a month opening/closing device (4) diameter is less than the internal diameter of lower section drainpipe (1).
CN201822064188.2U 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures Expired - Fee Related CN209468769U (en)

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CN201822064188.2U CN209468769U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822064188.2U CN209468769U (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 The combined arrangement structure of planting trough and water-saving drain pipe in ecological protective measures

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403359A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 三峡大学 The combined arrangement structure and method of planting trough and self-control water-saving drain pipe in rock side slope ecological protective measures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403359A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 三峡大学 The combined arrangement structure and method of planting trough and self-control water-saving drain pipe in rock side slope ecological protective measures
CN109403359B (en) * 2018-12-10 2023-10-27 三峡大学 Combined arrangement structure and method of plant growth groove and self-made water-saving drain pipe in ecological protection engineering of rock slope

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Granted publication date: 20191008

Termination date: 20211210