CN209465971U - A kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet - Google Patents

A kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209465971U
CN209465971U CN201822232220.3U CN201822232220U CN209465971U CN 209465971 U CN209465971 U CN 209465971U CN 201822232220 U CN201822232220 U CN 201822232220U CN 209465971 U CN209465971 U CN 209465971U
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quick change
grip block
block
combined type
module combined
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CN201822232220.3U
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谭传立
尚周利
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Qingdao Hanrui Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hanrui Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of module combined type wild card rubber collets comprising has the circular ring shape clamper main body of outside taper and is connected in multiple quick change fixture blocks of clamper main body inner wall;The elastic block rubber of metal grip block and the adjacent grip block of bonding that the clamper main body is circumferentially distributed by least three encloses;The top surface of each metal grip block is recessed to form at least one card slot along inner sidewall, and card slot inner wall width is greater than width of rebate;The card and portion, the inner wall of all quick change fixture blocks of cylindrical arrangement that the card slot of each quick change fixture block lateral wall setting and respective metal grip block is clamped are enclosed workpiece location hole;The lateral wall of metal grip block is also set up for metal grip block and quick change fixture block to be carried out affixed lock-screw.The structure of the module combined type wild card rubber collet is simple, modularized design, maintenance and dismounting convenience, operates with and is easily understood, have a wide range of application, can especially reduce the development cost of multi-varieties and small-batch product processing and manufacturing.

Description

A kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet
Technical field
The utility model relates to elastic collet technical field more particularly to a kind of module combined type wild card rubber collets.
Background technique
It industrially is frequently necessary to process a variety of turning parts or other types part, and man-hour requirement is added to use The elastic collet of dimension grips various parts, convenient for the subsequent accurate processing to part.But due to existing Rubber collet specification be fixedly, the part of every kind of specification need accordingly to design it is a kind of match rubber folder Head.Therefore, when facing the design and development situation of multi items, small lot turning part, need to design and manufacture a large amount of differences The rubber collet of specification, has been significantly increased and has designed and manufactured cost;It is right especially when temporary changes occur for product design The rubber collet answered is also required to redesign, manufacture, and not only improves cost, but also extend and design and manufacture the period.
Therefore, the prior art need further to develop.
Utility model content
In view of the above technical problems, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet, this The applied widely of collet is planted, can be used to clamp the part of a variety of different sizes, makes the fixture system of product development stage examination processing Make expense significant decrease, to solve existing fixture narrow application range, the design for improving part exploitation, the cost of manufacture and extend week The problem of phase.
The utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet comprising there is the circular ring shape clamper main body of outside taper and be connected in Multiple quick change fixture blocks of clamper main body inner wall;The metal grip block and bonding that the clamper main body is circumferentially distributed by least three The elastic block rubber of adjacent grip block encloses;The top surface of each metal grip block is recessed to form at least one card along inner sidewall Slot, card slot inner wall width are greater than width of rebate;Each quick change fixture block lateral wall setting and the card slot of respective metal grip block are clamped Card and portion, the inner wall of all quick change fixture blocks of cylindrical arrangement be enclosed workpiece location hole;The lateral wall of metal grip block It also sets up for metal grip block and quick change fixture block to be carried out affixed lock-screw.
Preferably, it is disposed radially at least one screw-threaded counterbore on the lateral wall of each metal grip block, quick change fixture block Lateral wall corresponds to each screw-threaded counterbore position setting bellmouth, and lock-screw passes through the cooperation with screw-threaded counterbore and bellmouth respectively Realization metal grip block is affixed with quick change fixture block.
Preferably, the quantity of the screw-threaded counterbore of each metal grip block is two, and two screw-threaded counterbores are symmetrically disposed in The two sides of the lateral wall of quick change fixture block.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the card slot is trapezoidal, class T shape, major arc arch;Card slot is one or more edge The circumferentially distributed setting of metal grip block inner sidewall.
The inner sidewall of quick change fixture block is arc surface, face of gear or shaped face, gathers the inner wall that the quick change fixture block of state is formed Cooperation is supported with cylindrical work, gear workpieces or special-shaped workpiece.
Quick change fixture block is metal material or non-metallic material, wherein non-metallic material is macromolecule polymer material, such as High strength carbon cellulose fiber block.
Preferably, the circumferentially arranged annular slot of bottom outside wall of circular ring shape clamper main body.
Preferably, the top surface of each metal grip block it is longitudinally disposed at least one for clamp grafting jack.
Preferably, limit counterbore is also set up on the lateral wall of circular ring shape clamper main body.
Module combined type wild card rubber collet provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that
1, the structure of the module combined type wild card rubber collet is simple, modularized design, maintenance and dismounting convenience, operation Using being easily understood, and it is big to the clamping force of workpiece and uniformly;Also, some workpiece blanks are also got rid of in clamping process In the problem of steel cannot being allowed directly to contact.
2, the module combined type wild card rubber collet can pass through the quick change fixture block and annulus of selection different size and shape Shape clamper main body is engaged by clamping, and above-mentioned rubber collet is made to be suitable for gripping for the workpiece of various different sizes, application range Extensively;It is particularly suitable for product development stage examination, fixture processing and the manufacturing cost in the stage can be greatly reduced;Block combiner The adjusting parameter for testing the process segment can be applied to the volume production process segment, thus effectively by test by formula wild card rubber collet The capital investment in exploitation process segment is avoided, while also saving a large amount of quality time, reduces the processing of multi-varieties and small-batch product The development cost of manufacture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of module combined type wild card rubber collet in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of metal grip block in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of quick change fixture block in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of module combined type wild card rubber collet in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of module combined type wild card rubber collet in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the part-structure figure of the assembly of module combined type wild card rubber and fixture;
Wherein, the helicitic texture in Fig. 4 is omitted.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are obtained without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that be expressed " being fixed on " another element when element, it can directly on the other element, Or there may be one or more elements placed in the middle therebetween.When an element is expressed " connection " another element, it can be with It is directly to another element or there may be one or more elements placed in the middle therebetween.Used in this specification The orientation or position of the instructions such as term "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside", " bottom " Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be construed as a limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand For indication or suggestion relative importance.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification and the skill for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in art field is identical.Art used in the description of the utility model in this specification Language is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limitation the utility model.Art used in this specification Language "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.In addition, sheet disclosed below Technical characteristic involved in utility model different embodiments can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
A kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet as shown in Figs. 1-5 comprising the annulus clevis with outside taper Head main body 1 and the multiple quick change fixture blocks 2 for being connected in 1 inner wall of clamper main body.Wherein, clamper main body 1 is circumferentially divided by least three The metal grip block 11 of cloth and the elastic block rubber 12 for being bonded adjacent grip block enclose.In the present embodiment, the metal clip The quantity for holding block 11 is 6, and structure is identical.
As Figure 2-3, in order to realize being detachably connected for quick change fixture block and clamper main body 1, each metal grip block 11 Top surface be recessed to form at least one card slot 13 along inner sidewall, 13 inner wall width of card slot be greater than width of rebate.Each quick change fixture block 2 The card and portion 21 that the card slot 13 of lateral wall setting and respective metal grip block is clamped, all quick change fixture blocks 2 of cylindrical arrangement Inner wall is enclosed workpiece location hole 4.The card of quick change fixture block and portion 21 along the card slot 13 of metal grip block by moving down The installation for realizing quick change fixture block 2 moves up the disassembly for realizing quick change fixture block 2.
13 inner wall width of card slot is greater than the setting of width of rebate, and card and portion 21 to quick change fixture block 2 are limited, can be prevented Card and portion 21 skid off card slot 13 from horizontal direction.In the present embodiment, 1 card slot 13, card is arranged in each 11 top surface of metal grip block The cross-sectional shape of slot 13 be it is trapezoidal, card slot 13 be dovetail groove, the processing is simple for the metal grip block 11 of above-mentioned setting, using just Benefit, it is secured with the clamping of quick change fixture block.In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of card slot 13 is class T shape, major arc arch, these Setting is attained by position-limiting action.In addition, in order to reinforce being engaged by clamping, card slot 13 may be alternatively provided as it is multiple, along metal grip block 11 inner sidewalls are circumferentially distributed.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, quick change fixture block 2 slides up and down during the work time after being installed in place in order to prevent, metal The lateral wall of grip block 11 is also set up for metal grip block 11 and quick change fixture block 2 to be carried out affixed lock-screw 3.Specifically Ground is disposed radially at least one screw-threaded counterbore 16, the lateral wall pair of quick change fixture block 2 on the lateral wall of each metal grip block 11 Answer each 16 position of screw-threaded counterbore setting bellmouth 22, lock-screw 3 with screw-threaded counterbore 16 and bellmouth 22 by matching respectively Conjunction realization metal grip block 11 is affixed with quick change fixture block 2, and the position of quick change fixture block 2 is fixed.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the screw-threaded counterbore 16 of each quick change fixture block 2 is two, and two screw-threaded counterbores 16 are symmetrically The two sides of the lateral wall of quick change fixture block 2 are set, two bellmouths 22 are arranged in the lateral wall of corresponding quick change fixture block 2, the two Bellmouth 22 is distributed in the two sides of card and portion 21.The stable connection of this set is higher.In other embodiments, each metal clip The quantity for holding the screw-threaded counterbore 16 of block 11 may be configured as 1, be located at 11 lateral center position of metal grip block, correspondingly, cone Shape hole 22 is located in card and portion 21 (attached drawing is not drawn into).
In the present embodiment, the inner sidewall of quick change fixture block 2 is arc surface, the quick change fixture block 2 gathered under external force The inner wall of formation is fitted closely with cylindrical work outer wall, to realize gripping to the workpiece in workpiece location hole 4.Its In his embodiment, the inner sidewall of quick change fixture block 2 is set as face of gear or shaped face, forms the quick change fixture block 2 for gathering state Inner wall (4 inner wall of workpiece location hole) is fitted closely with gear workpieces or special-shaped workpiece, is realized and is held fixedly to it, convenient for subsequent Work pieces process.
Quick change fixture block 2 is metal material or non-metallic material, the optional high strength carbon cellulose fiber block of non-metallic material.It is preferred that Embodiment in, quick change fixture block 2 using this high intensity of bakelite non-metallic material, it is unsuitable that some workpiece product blanks can be got rid of The problem of directly being contacted in clamping by collet metal part, improves the processing quality of special substance product, avoids adding in clamping It is worn during work.
As shown in fig. 6, the clamping for the ease of the module combined type wild card rubber collet and the fixture being used cooperatively is matched It closes, the circumferentially arranged annular slot 15 of the bottom outside wall of circular ring shape clamper main body 1, circular ring shape clamper main body 1 passes through bottom part ring Shape card slot 15 snaps fit onto the target card slot of 41 lower section of fixture taper body, and is attached with the transmission component of fixture.
For the ease of module combined type wild card rubber collet is quickly installed on fixture, the top of each metal grip block 11 Jack 14 of longitudinally disposed two of the face for clamp grafting.By the way that the inserted link of clamp is inserted into module combined type wild card rubber collet Jack 14 in, operation clamp to module combined type wild card rubber collet apply pressure make collet occur radial contraction, and will folder Head is installed on fixture.
Collet rotates during the work time in order to prevent, and limit is also set up on the lateral wall of circular ring shape clamper main body 1 Counterbore 17.Clamper main body 1 is fixed with fixture by limit counterbore 17, to limit the rotation of collet.
Working principle are as follows: analyze the type and specification of workpiece, select the matched quick change fixture block 2 of specification, quick change fixture block 2 is blocked Enter into the card slot 13 of each metal grip block, after being installed in place, lock-screw 3 is screwed into screw-threaded counterbore 16 and bellmouth 22 In, the position of quick change fixture block 2 is fixed, the assembling of module combined type wild card rubber collet is completed;It then, will by clamp Module combined type wild card rubber collet is installed on fixture, as shown in fig. 6, snapping fit onto fixture taper by base circle card slot 15 In the target card slot of 41 lower section of body, and realize the connection with transmission component 42.In the fixture course of work, transmission component 42 is with dynamic model Block combined type wild card rubber collet is moved down along the conical inboard wall of taper body 41, and circular ring shape clamper main body 1, which is squeezed, occurs radial direction It shrinks, drives connected quick change fixture block 2 to gather and squeeze workpiece 5, to realize gripping to workpiece 5.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described, unit can as illustrated by the separation member It is physically separated with being or may not be, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can with technical solution according to the present utility model and The utility model design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to appended by the utility model Scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet, which is characterized in that including the circular ring shape clamper main body with outside taper (1) multiple quick change fixture blocks (2) of clamper main body (1) inner wall are connected in and;The clamper main body (1) is circumferentially divided by least three The metal grip block (11) of cloth and the elastic block rubber (12) of the adjacent grip block of bonding enclose;Each metal grip block (11) Top surface be recessed to form at least one card slot (13) along inner sidewall, card slot (13) inner wall width be greater than width of rebate;Each quick change The card and portion (21) that the card slot (13) of the setting of fixture block (2) lateral wall and respective metal grip block is clamped, quick change of cylindrical arrangement The inner wall of fixture block (2) is enclosed workpiece location hole (4);The lateral wall of metal grip block (11) is also set up for clamping metal Block (11) and quick change fixture block (2) carry out affixed lock-screw (3).
2. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each metal grip block (11) Lateral wall on be disposed radially at least one screw-threaded counterbore (16), the lateral wall of quick change fixture block (2) corresponds to each screw-threaded counterbore (16) position setting bellmouth (22), lock-screw (3) pass through real with the cooperation of screw-threaded counterbore (16) and bellmouth (22) respectively Cash category grip block (11) is affixed with quick change fixture block (2).
3. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each metal grip block (11) Screw-threaded counterbore (16) quantity be two, two screw-threaded counterbores (16) are symmetrically disposed in the lateral wall of quick change fixture block (2) Two sides.
4. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the card slot (13) cross-sectional shape is trapezoidal, class T shape or major arc arch, the cross section shape of the cross section and card slot (13) of Ka Hebu (21) Shape matching;Card slot (13) is one or more along the circumferentially distributed setting of metal grip block (11) inner sidewall.
5. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inside of quick change fixture block (2) Wall is arc surface, face of gear or shaped face, gathers inner wall and cylindrical work, gear work that the quick change fixture block (2) of state is formed Part or special-shaped workpiece are bonded and support cooperation.
6. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that quick change fixture block (2) is metal Material or non-metallic material, wherein non-metallic material is macromolecule polymer material, is high strength carbon cellulose fiber block.
7. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that circular ring shape clamper main body (1) The circumferentially arranged annular slot of bottom outside wall (15).
8. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each metal grip block (11) Top surface it is longitudinally disposed at least one for clamp grafting jack (14).
9. module combined type wild card rubber collet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that circular ring shape clamper main body (1) Lateral wall on also set up limit counterbore (17).
CN201822232220.3U 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of module combined type wild card rubber collet Active CN209465971U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185809A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 芜湖精锋园林机械科技有限公司 Automatic equipment of polishing in chain blade surface
CN112756999A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 浙江岷泰科技有限公司 Fixing clamping piece
CN113182902A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 深圳市艾雷激光科技有限公司 Jig and processing equipment
CN113579799A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-02 安徽康宾智能科技有限公司 Special fixture for automobile accessory production
CN115302280A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-08 中科九微科技有限公司 Cavity is from feeling relieved four-axis frock

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111185809A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 芜湖精锋园林机械科技有限公司 Automatic equipment of polishing in chain blade surface
CN112756999A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-07 浙江岷泰科技有限公司 Fixing clamping piece
CN113182902A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 深圳市艾雷激光科技有限公司 Jig and processing equipment
CN113579799A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-02 安徽康宾智能科技有限公司 Special fixture for automobile accessory production
CN115302280A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-08 中科九微科技有限公司 Cavity is from feeling relieved four-axis frock

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