CN209465681U - A kind of ladle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ladle, including suspension hook, the bottom of the suspension hook is fixedly connected with crossbeam, the two sides of the crossbeam are fixedly connected with column, the lower rotation of the column is connected with packet axis, the side wall of the column is provided with handle, rotation axis is fixedly connected at the axle center of the handle, the handle is rotatably connected to reducer of turbodrill by rotation axis, the reducer of turbodrill is fixedly connected with column, the handle drives the rotation of packet axis by reducer of turbodrill, and the utility model relates to iron and steel smelting technology fields.A kind of ladle, ladle is reached during accepting molten iron, has reduced molten iron and overflow, ladle is caused to corrode, improve the purpose of the service life of ladle, reach ladle whens sky etc., insulation cover is added at the top of it, reduces scattering and disappearing for its heat, it prevents from being detained molten steel solidification in ladle, corrosiveness is generated to ladle cylinder-packing, and then improves the effect of Molten Iron Transportation, meets the purpose of production requirement.

Description

A kind of ladle

Technical field

The utility model relates to iron and steel smelting technology field, specially a kind of ladle.

Background technique

Recently as the continuous development of China's science and technology, China has become World Foundry big country, and annual casting produces Amount all occupies first place in the world, and needs to carry out the smelting of metal in casting process, with continuous development in recent years, China's steel-smelting technology It is continuously improved.Ladle, be used for foundry's pouring practice, stokehold accept iron liquid, have later driving be transported at casting mold into Row casting.When ladle accepts molten iron, existing ladle does not have anti-overflow slot, has been easy molten iron and has diffused out.When ladle has poured Cheng Hou is poured into converter this period from Iron Works tapping hole to steelshop waiting, and existing sky packet ladle is open Operation, heat dissipation area are multiplied, and thermal loss is more serious, and when receiving molten iron, some cylinder-packings have blacked, and are detained molten iron Solidification generates corrosiveness to ladle cylinder-packing, reduces ladle ladle lining life.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of ladle, solves existing ladle and accepts When molten iron, ladle does not have anti-overflow slot, has been easy molten iron and has diffused out.After the completion of ladle pours, from Iron Works tapping hole Locate to steelshop to wait to pour into converter this period, existing sky packet ladle opening operation, heat dissipation area is multiplied, heat Amount loss is more serious, and when receiving molten iron, some cylinder-packings have blacked, and is detained molten steel solidification, generates to ladle cylinder-packing rotten The problem of erosion effect, reduction ladle ladle lining life.

(2) technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of ladle, including hang Hook, the bottom of the suspension hook are fixedly connected with crossbeam, and the two sides of the crossbeam are fixedly connected with column, and the bottom of the column turns Dynamic to be connected with packet axis, the side wall of the column is provided with handle, and rotation axis, the hand are fixedly connected at the axle center of the handle Handle is rotatably connected to reducer of turbodrill by rotation axis, and the reducer of turbodrill is fixedly connected with column, and the handle passes through whirlpool Wheel decelerator drives the rotation of packet axis, and the packet axis is fixedly connected with backpack body, and the top side of the backpack body is provided with packet mouth, described The top interior of backpack body is provided with anti-overflow slot, and limited block is fixedly connected at the top of the anti-overflow slot, is set at the top of the backpack body It is equipped with backpack cover, the bottom of the crossbeam is fixedly connected with lifting frame, is provided with sliding groove at the top of the inner wall of the lifting frame, described Two sides at the top of lifting frame inner wall are fixedly connected with hydraulically extensible stick, and the output end of the hydraulically extensible stick is fixedly connected with movement Block is fixedly connected with supporting block at the top of the moving mass, and the supporting block is slidably connected with sliding groove, in the lifting frame Portion is fixedly connected with correcting frame, and the internal slide of the correcting frame is connected with sliding block, and the moving mass is rotatably connected to rotating turret, The one end of the rotating turret far from moving mass and sliding block are rotatablely connected, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with elevating lever, described Elevating lever runs through and is slidably connected with correcting frame, and one end that the elevating lever is located at correcting outer frame portion is fixedly connected with backpack cover and fixes Block, the bottom of the backpack cover fixed block and backpack cover top are fixedly connected.

Preferably, the rotational angle of the backpack body is 90 °.

Preferably, the material of the backpack cover is silica fire resistant mud.

Preferably, the quantity of the hydraulically extensible stick is two.

Preferably, the bottom setting of the backpack cover is fluted, and the backpack cover is clamped by groove and limited block.

Preferably, the surfacing of the handle is rubber.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of ladle.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1), the ladle is fixedly connected with crossbeam by the bottom of suspension hook, and the two sides of crossbeam are fixedly connected with column, stands The lower rotation of column is connected with packet axis, and the side wall of column is provided with handle, rotation axis, handle are fixedly connected at the axle center of handle It is rotatably connected to reducer of turbodrill by rotation axis, reducer of turbodrill is fixedly connected with column, and handle passes through reducer of turbodrill band Dynamic packet axis rotation, packet axis are fixedly connected with backpack body, and the top side of backpack body is provided with packet mouth, and the top interior of backpack body is provided with anti- Overflow slot, has reached ladle during accepting molten iron, reduces molten iron and overflows, causes to corrode to ladle, improve ladle The purpose of service life.

(2), the ladle is provided with backpack cover, cross by being fixedly connected with limited block at the top of anti-overflow slot at the top of backpack body The bottom of beam is fixedly connected with lifting frame, goes up and down and is provided with sliding groove at the top of the inner wall of frame, and the two sides gone up and down at the top of frame inner wall are solid Surely it is connected with hydraulically extensible stick, the output end of hydraulically extensible stick is fixedly connected with moving mass, is fixedly connected at the top of moving mass Supporting block, supporting block are slidably connected with sliding groove, go up and down and are fixedly connected with correcting frame in the middle part of frame, and the internal slide of correcting frame connects It is connected to sliding block, moving mass is rotatably connected to rotating turret, and the one end of rotating turret far from moving mass and sliding block are rotatablely connected, the bottom of sliding block Portion is fixedly connected with elevating lever, and elevating lever runs through and is slidably connected with correcting frame, and one end that elevating lever is located at correcting outer frame portion is solid Surely be connected with backpack cover fixed block, be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of backpack cover fixed block and backpack cover, reached ladle sky etc. when It waits, insulation cover is added at the top of it, reduce scattering and disappearing for its heat, prevent from being detained molten steel solidification in ladle, to ladle cylinder-packing Corrosiveness is generated, and then improves the effect of Molten Iron Transportation, meets the purpose of production requirement.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model backpack body schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 3 is that the utility model goes up and down frame schematic diagram of internal structure.

In figure: 1 suspension hook, 2 crossbeams, 3 columns, 4 handles, 5 rotation axis, 6 reducer of turbodrill, 7 packet axis, 8 backpack bodies, 9 packet mouths, 10 Anti-overflow slot, 11 limited blocks, 12 backpacks cover, 13 grooves, 14 lifting frames, 15 sliding grooves, 16 hydraulically extensible sticks, 17 moving mass, 18 supports Block, 19 correcting frames, 20 rotating turrets, 21 sliding blocks, 22 elevating levers, 23 backpack cover fixed blocks.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of ladle, including suspension hook 1, the bottom of suspension hook 1 Portion is fixedly connected with crossbeam 2, and the two sides of crossbeam 2 are fixedly connected with column 3, and the lower rotation of column 3 is connected with packet axis 7, column 3 Side wall be provided with handle 4, be fixedly connected with rotation axis 5 at the axle center of handle 4, handle 4 is rotatably connected to whirlpool by rotation axis 5 Wheel decelerator 6, reducer of turbodrill 6 are fixedly connected with column 3, and handle 4 drives packet axis 7 to rotate by reducer of turbodrill 6, packet axis 7 It is fixedly connected with backpack body 8, the top side of backpack body 8 is provided with packet mouth 9, and the top interior of backpack body 8 is provided with anti-overflow slot 10, reaches Ladle reduces molten iron and overflows, cause to corrode to ladle, improve the service life of ladle during accepting molten iron Purpose, the top of anti-overflow slot 10 are fixedly connected with limited block 11, and the top of backpack body 8 is provided with backpack cover 12, and the bottom of crossbeam 2 is fixed It is connected with lifting frame 14, goes up and down and is provided with sliding groove 15 at the top of the inner wall of frame 14, the two sides at the top of lifting 14 inner wall of frame are fixed to be connected It is connected to hydraulically extensible stick 16, the output end of hydraulically extensible stick 16 is fixedly connected with moving mass 17, and the top of moving mass 17 is fixed to be connected It is connected to supporting block 18, supporting block 18 is slidably connected with sliding groove 15, and the middle part of lifting frame 14 is fixedly connected with correcting frame 19, correcting The internal slide of frame 19 is connected with sliding block 21, and moving mass 17 is rotatably connected to rotating turret 20, and rotating turret 20 is far from moving mass 17 One end and sliding block 21 are rotatablely connected, and the bottom of sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with elevating lever 22, elevating lever 22 and correcting frame 19 run through and It is slidably connected, one end that elevating lever 22 is located at outside correcting frame 19 is fixedly connected with backpack cover fixed block 23, backpack cover fixed block 23 It is fixedly connected at the top of bottom and backpack cover 12, has reached ladle whens sky etc., insulation cover is added at the top of it, reduce its heat Scattering and disappearing for amount, prevents from being detained molten steel solidification in ladle, generates corrosiveness to ladle cylinder-packing, and then improve Molten Iron Transportation Effect meets the purpose of production requirement, and the rotational angle of backpack body 8 is 90 °, and the material of backpack cover 12 is silica fire resistant mud, hydraulic The quantity of extension stem 16 is two, and the bottom setting fluted 13 of backpack cover 12, backpack cover 12 is clamped by groove 13 and limited block 11, The surfacing of handle 4 is rubber.

In use, being internally provided with anti-overflow slot 10 in ladle packet header 1, iron liquid is accepted in stokehold, reduces overflowing for molten iron Out, it when having reached ladle during accepting molten iron, reduces molten iron and overflows, ladle is caused to corrode, improves ladle The purpose of service life, then suspension hook is transported to designated position, the drive work of reducer of turbodrill 6 of operator's rotational handle 4, band Dynamic packet axis 7 rotates, and drives backpack body 8 to rotate, carries out toppling over for molten iron, after the completion of toppling over, inverts handle 4, backpack body returns to original angle Degree, hydraulically extensible stick 16 work, and moving mass 17 is driven to move, and rotating turret 20 is driven to rotate, and band movable slider 21 moves, and drive lifting Bar 22 moves, and backpack cover fixed block 23 is driven to move, and drives backpack cover 12 to move, covers on backpack body 8, reduce the loss of heat, reach Ladle adds insulation cover whens sky etc. at the top of it, reduces scattering and disappearing for its heat, prevents from being detained molten iron in ladle Solidification generates corrosiveness to ladle cylinder-packing, and then improves the effect of Molten Iron Transportation, meets the purpose of production requirement.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ladle, including suspension hook (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom of the suspension hook (1) is fixedly connected with crossbeam (2), institute The two sides for stating crossbeam (2) are fixedly connected with column (3), and the lower rotation of the column (3) is connected with packet axis (7), the column (3) side wall is provided with handle (4), is fixedly connected with rotation axis (5) at the axle center of the handle (4), and the handle (4) passes through Rotation axis (5) is rotatably connected to reducer of turbodrill (6), and the reducer of turbodrill (6) is fixedly connected with column (3), the handle (4) packet axis (7) rotation is driven by reducer of turbodrill (6), the packet axis (7) is fixedly connected with backpack body (8), the backpack body (8) Top side be provided with packet mouth (9), the top interior of the backpack body (8) is provided with anti-overflow slot (10), the anti-overflow slot (10) Top be fixedly connected with limited block (11), be provided with backpack cover (12) at the top of the backpack body (8), the bottom of the crossbeam (2) It is fixedly connected with lifting frame (14), is provided with sliding groove (15) at the top of the inner wall of lifting frame (14), the lifting frame (14) Two sides at the top of inner wall are fixedly connected with hydraulically extensible stick (16), and the output end of the hydraulically extensible stick (16) is fixedly connected with fortune Motion block (17) is fixedly connected with supporting block (18) at the top of the moving mass (17), the supporting block (18) and sliding groove (15) It is slidably connected, is fixedly connected with correcting frame (19) in the middle part of the lifting frame (14), the internal slide of the correcting frame (19) connects It is connected to sliding block (21), the moving mass (17) is rotatably connected to rotating turret (20), and the rotating turret (20) is far from moving mass (17) One end and sliding block (21) be rotatablely connected, the bottom of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with elevating lever (22), the elevating lever (22) run through and be slidably connected with correcting frame (19), the elevating lever (22) is located at the external one end of correcting frame (19) and is fixedly connected Have backpack cover fixed block (23), is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of the backpack cover fixed block (23) and backpack cover (12).

2. a kind of ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotational angle of the backpack body (8) is 90 °.

3. a kind of ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the backpack cover (12) is silica fireclay Slurry.

4. a kind of ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the hydraulically extensible stick (16) is two It is a.

5. a kind of ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom setting of the backpack cover (12) is fluted (13), the backpack cover (12) is clamped by groove (13) and limited block (11).

6. a kind of ladle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surfacing of the handle (4) is rubber.