CN209462035U - Bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device - Google Patents
Bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209462035U CN209462035U CN201821432741.7U CN201821432741U CN209462035U CN 209462035 U CN209462035 U CN 209462035U CN 201821432741 U CN201821432741 U CN 201821432741U CN 209462035 U CN209462035 U CN 209462035U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device.Device includes Variable flow control unit, switch unit and secondary battery unit for connecting three-phase AC grid；The input terminal of the output end connection Variable flow control unit of secondary battery unit, the output end connection switch unit of Variable flow control unit；Variable flow control unit includes for Bidirectional variable-flow module, direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit, exchange preliminary filling electrical circuit, charging capacitor module and filtering sampling unit；The input terminal of direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit connects secondary battery unit, one end of the output end connection charging capacitor module of direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit, the input terminal of the second end connection filtering sampling module of Bidirectional variable-flow module, the third end of Bidirectional variable-flow module connects 24V power supply, and the output end of the filtering sampling module connects one end of the switch unit.The utility model embodiment can be realized when power consumption is higher, and inversion exports electric energy, when power consumption is low, rectification storage electric energy, to realize energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates in power industry electric power interconnection technology field more particularly to a kind of bidirectional energy-storage unsteady flow control
Device processed.
Background technique
Bidirectional energy-storage current transformer (Power Conversion System, PCS) major function and effect are to realize alternating current
Two-way energy transfer between net electric energy and energy-storage battery electric energy can be adapted to a variety of DC energy storage units, such as supercapacitor
Group, battery group, flying wheel battery etc. not only can fast and effeciently realize the wave for stabilizing the random electric energy of electricity generation system or trend
It is dynamic, power grid is improved to the receiving ability of micro-capacitance sensor, and can receive dispatch command, receive or supplement the peak valley electric energy of power grid, with
And reactive power is provided, to improve the power supply quality and economic benefit of power grid.
When micro-capacitance sensor leaves net moment by grid-connected, micro-capacitance sensor is in off-network state suddenly, and converter plant is increased suddenly negative
Function demand is loaded with similar to a step signal, and the output current of converter rate of climb is limited will influence whether output voltage
Stablize, PCS can play the independent reversion reaction of emergency in micro-capacitance sensor at this time, be responsible for adjusting the voltage and frequency of micro-capacitance sensor.When micro-
Power grid needs current transformer voluntarily because output voltage frequency, phase and amplitude deviate suddenly by off-network turn grid-connected moment
Adjust output voltage it is consistent with network voltage, then carry out it is grid-connected, this process performance directly affect simultaneously network process voltage disturbance and
The grid-connected time.
It can be seen that the control performance of PCS decides reliability, control precision and output power quality of entire energy-storage system etc.
Important indicator.And when power grid electric energy changes because of external factor, current transformer should in time, accurately and rapidly be made accordingly
Variation.If frequency is higher, current transformer should absorb electric energy, and when frequency is lower, current transformer discharges electric energy, quick with charge and discharge mode
Variation, to realize the function etc. of maintaining power grid stable electric power.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device, with for solve background technique in propose
One or more technical problems a kind of beneficial selection is provided
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device, including Variable flow control unit, for connecting
Connect the switch unit and secondary battery unit of three-phase AC grid；The output end of the secondary battery unit connects the Variable flow control list
The input terminal of member, the output end of the Variable flow control unit connect one end of the switch unit, the switch unit it is another
End connection power grid；Wherein, the Variable flow control unit includes being pre-charged back for rectifying with the Bidirectional variable-flow module of adverse current, direct current
Road, exchange preliminary filling electrical circuit, charging capacitor module, 24V power supply and the filtering sampling unit for filtering；
The input terminal of the direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit connects the output end of the secondary battery unit, and the direct current is pre-charged back
The output end on road connects one end of the charging capacitor module, and the other end of the charging capacitor module connects the Bidirectional variable-flow
One end of module, the second end of the Bidirectional variable-flow module connect the input terminal of the filtering sampling module, the Bidirectional variable-flow
The third end of module connects the 24V power supply, and the output end of the filtering sampling module connects one end of the switch unit.
Preferably, described device includes at least two Variable flow control units for being in parallel connection；
Wherein, when described device is converted from grid-connect mode to island mode, one of Variable flow control unit is to another
A Variable flow control unit sends pulse-modulated signal, another described Variable flow control unit is made to be maintained at grid-connect mode；
Wherein, when described device is converted from island mode to grid-connect mode, one of Variable flow control unit is to another
A Variable flow control unit sends pulse-modulated signal, make another described Variable flow control unit in proportion integral adjustment to grid-connected mould
Formula.
Preferably, wherein the Bidirectional variable-flow module of one of Variable flow control unit is used for according to the electricity before off-network
Net output voltage generates the pulse-modulated signal, and is sent to another Variable flow control unit, makes another described unsteady flow control
Unit processed determines the frequency of output voltage, phase and amplitude according to the pulse-modulated signal.
Preferably, one of Variable flow control unit is configured with enabled module, and the enabled module is used for described
Bidirectional variable-flow module sends the instruction for whether generating the pulse-modulated signal.
Preferably, the Bidirectional variable-flow module includes three phase full bridge insulated gate bipolar transistor circuit.
Preferably, the battery module includes:
Battery module, including battery and switching group, one end of the switching group connect the battery, and the other end connects
Connect the input terminal of preliminary filling electrical circuit；And
Preliminary filling electrical circuit, including the first branch for charging for DC support capacitance module and for the high current that circulates
The output end of second branch, the preliminary filling electrical circuit connects DC support capacitance module；And
DC support capacitance module is used for storing electricity.
Preferably, one of Variable flow control unit further includes fault processing module, and the fault processing module is used
Whether another Variable flow control unit described in detecting breaks down, and breaks down in another described Variable flow control unit
When, by the voltage transfer of another described Variable flow control unit output to other Variable flow control units.
Preferably, one of Variable flow control unit and another described Variable flow control unit pass through following at least one
Kind mode communicates: CAN communication mode or RS485 communication mode.
Preferably, the power management module comprises at least one of the following power supply mode: direct current supply or Alternating Current Power Supply.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control method, comprising:
The connection status of monitoring bidirectional energy storage Variable flow control device and power grid；
If the connection status shows and converted from grid-connect mode to island mode, the bidirectional energy-storage unsteady flow is controlled
Phase, amplitude and the frequency of energy-storage battery module output voltage in control device, the output voltage and network voltage are kept
Unanimously；
If the connection status shows and converted from island mode to grid-connect mode, according to the output of power grid electricity
Pressure, control bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device integral adjustment output voltage in proportion so that the output voltage with it is described
Phase, the amplitude of power grid output voltage are consistent with frequency.
Preferably, it is converted, is controlled described two-way from grid-connect mode to island mode if the connection status is shown
Energy-storage battery module output voltage in energy storage Variable flow control device includes:
The one of Variable flow control unit for controlling the bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device generates pulse-modulated signal, with
Make other Variable flow control units according to the pulse-modulated signal output voltage.
The technical solution of the utility model embodiment has the advantages that the utility model embodiment can be realized
" peak load shifting ", i.e., when power consumption is higher, inversion exports electric energy, when power consumption is low, rectification storage electric energy, to realize energy conservation
Consumption reduction.
One of them of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment has the beneficial effect that the utility model embodiment has master
From the Variable flow control unit of structure, this control mode is not only easy to expansion capacity in parallel, and has control precision high, each mould
Block flows the good advantage of effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the master & slave control of the Variable flow control unit of the bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the utility model embodiment two
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
Micro-capacitance sensor may include extensive renewable energy power generation net, such as wind energy, photovoltaic energy power generating network.In micro-capacitance sensor
Bidirectional current transformer be the key equipment for realizing bidirectional energy transmitting between DC energy storage battery and AC network.When power grid electricity
Power is more sufficient, and when electricity consumption is at a low ebb at this time, and bidirectional current transformer work is in rectification state, by power grid to energy storage
Battery charging, electric energy is stored；When grid power lacks in peak of power consumption, bidirectional current transformer work exists
Electric energy is fed back to bulk power grid from energy-storage battery by inverter mode, and bidirectional current transformer is used as one for power grid at this time
Current source.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment one of the bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, this
The bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of embodiment, can specifically include Variable flow control unit 10, for connecting three-phase AC grid
Switch unit 20 and secondary battery unit 30；The output end of the secondary battery unit connects the input of the Variable flow control unit 10
End, the output end of the Variable flow control unit 10 connect one end of the switch unit, and the other end of the switch unit 20 connects
It gets access to grid；Wherein, the Variable flow control unit 10 includes being pre-charged for rectifying with the Bidirectional variable-flow module 101 of adverse current, direct current
Circuit 102, exchange preliminary filling electrical circuit 103, charging capacitor module 104,24V power supply 105 and the filtering sampling unit for filtering
106。
The input terminal of the direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit 102 connects the output end of the secondary battery unit 30, and the direct current is pre-
The output end of charge circuit 102 connects one end of the charging capacitor module 103, the other end of the charging capacitor module 103
One end of the Bidirectional variable-flow module 101 is connected, the second end of the Bidirectional variable-flow module 101 connects the filtering sampling mould
The third end of the input terminal of block 105, the Bidirectional variable-flow module 101 connects the 24V power supply 105, the filtering sampling module
105 output end connects one end of the switch unit 20.
Wherein, the other end of the switch unit 20 can connect power grid.
As shown in Fig. 2, being another schematic diagram of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device.
Wherein, the secondary battery unit 30 includes battery GB and switching group (QS1And QS2), one end of the switching group connects
The battery GB is met, the other end connects the input terminal of preliminary filling electrical circuit 102.
Wherein, the preliminary filling electrical circuit 102 includes the first branch for charging for DC support capacitance module and is used for
The second branch for the high current that circulates.Wherein, the first branch includes first switch S1With first resistor R1, first switch S1One end
Connect the battery module, the first switch S1The other end connect the resistance R1One end.R1The other end connect institute
State DC support capacitance module.Second branch includes second switch S2.Second switch S2One end connect the battery module,
Second switch S2The other end connect the DC support capacitance module.
Wherein, the charging capacitor module 104 includes first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the first inductance L1, second resistance
R2With third switch S3.The first capacitor C1One end connect the output end of the preliminary filling electrical circuit 102, the first capacitor
C1The other end connect the input terminal of the Bidirectional variable-flow module 101.The first inductance L1One end connection described be pre-charged back
The output end on road 102, the other end connect the second capacitor C2One end.The second capacitor C2Other end connection it is described double
To the input terminal of unsteady flow module 101.The second resistance R2One end connect the first inductance L1The other end, the other end connect
Meet the third switch S3One end.The third switch S3The other end connect the input terminal of the Bidirectional variable-flow module 101.
The charging capacitor module 103 is for being charged and discharged.
The utility model embodiment is additionally provided with 24V power supply 105, the DC-DC24V power supply including DC side with exchange side
AC-DC24V power supply (not shown).Its effect is the available 24V voltage of device for converting high voltage to the present embodiment.
Continuing with Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, Bidirectional variable-flow module 101 can be modulated using three-phase voltage type pulse width
(Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) rectifier topology structure.The structure can be by insulated gate bipolar transistor
(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, IGBT) module composition, control mode use space vector pulse width modulation
Mode (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, SVPWM), DC voltage utilization rate maximum is up to 0.707.
It can also be made of in other embodiments other devices, for example, insulating gate type field effect tube (Metal-Oxide-
Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFETMOS)。
Wherein, the output end of Bidirectional variable-flow module 104 connects the input terminal of the filtering sampling unit 105, filtering sampling
The output end of unit 105 is connect by isolating transformer with the one end for exchanging preliminary filling electrical circuit 103, and preliminary filling electrical circuit 103 is exchanged
The other end connect power grid.Continuing with Fig. 2, wherein when due to using SVPWM control mode output voltage have it is certain compared with
Higher hamonic wave, therefore the present embodiment uses three-phase filtering sampling unit 104 by main harmonic filtration.Wherein, filtering sampling
Unit 104 includes by the second inductance L2, third inductance L3, the 4th inductance L4, third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4With the 5th capacitor C5
The three-phase filter circuit of composition.
Wherein, in the exchange preliminary filling electrical circuit 103,3rd resistor R3With the 6th switch S6Series connection forms the of the first phase
One branch, the 4th resistance R4With the 7th switch S6Series connection forms the first branch of the second phase, the 5th resistance R5With the 8th switch S6String
Connection forms the first branch of third phase, switching group (QF1、QF2And QF3) in first switch QF1Form second of the first phase
Road, second switch QF2Form the second branch of the second phase, third switch QF3Form the second branch of third phase.Switching group it is another
One end connects power grid AC.
For example, when for the charging of DC support capacitance module, first closure switch group (QS1And QS2), it is then closed first and opens
Close S1, make first capacitor C1With the second capacitor C2Connection is established with battery GB, is first capacitor C1With the second capacitor C2It is filled
Electricity.When capacitance voltage reach the 90% of cell voltage and it is basicly stable when, reclose second switch S2, complete high current access and connect
It connects.Finally disconnect first switch S1。
In addition, the utility model embodiment carries out requiring DC current or DC voltage constant when DC charging, in battery
When electric discharge, DC current constant-current discharge is generally required.Therefore energy accumulation current converter (Power Conversion System ---
In PCS charge/discharge Control System Design, double -loop control is generally used, i.e., in DC voltage (or electric current) outer ring and alternating current
Ring.In the specific implementation, DC voltage can work in 500V to 1080V, it is therefore desirable to adjust battery GB operating voltage
To 500V between 1080V.Since Variable flow control unit 10 needs to work under grid-connect mode and island mode both of which, institute
It may be provided at DC side with direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit, be DC support capacitor charging by battery GB.Can by charging contactor with
Breaker (not shown) carries out logic control by control system.First switch S1After combined floodgate, battery GB is through overcharge electricity
Hinder R1Give DC support capacitor (first capacitor C1With the second capacitor C2) charging, second switch S after capacitance voltage is stablized2Closure,
Charging complete.
In this way when unexpected generation power-off or because of disorderly closedown, the electricity for being stored in DC support capacitor can pass through
Resistance on capacitor is connected in parallel on to dissipate.
In addition, the bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the present embodiment has black start-up ability.The Bidirectional variable-flow of described device
Module 101 and secondary battery unit 30 and heat-sink unit are all to take electricity from battery GB by power module DC.It is opened from DC side
Pass group prime cut-off galvanic electricity, is whole device power supply through three phase alternating inverse power supply, and whole device is in hot stand-by duty.It is being
System is completely under power failure, can voluntarily be started.Therefore, the utility model embodiment can not only be used for micro-capacitance sensor backup power source,
The power plant that no startup function can also be driven expands the recovery of power grid.
Wherein, heat-sink unit passes through isolating transformer and the 4th switch S4Connection.
Wherein, the present embodiment is additionally provided with cabinet body heating unit, including the 6th resistance R6With the 5th switch S5.Described 5th
Switch S5One end connection power module DC one end, the other end connect the 6th resistance R6One end, the 6th resistance R6It is another
One end connects the other end of the power module DC.
The bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the utility model embodiment can be realized " peak load shifting ", i.e., power consumption compared with
Gao Shi, inversion exports electric energy, when power consumption is low, rectification storage electric energy, to realize energy-saving.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, the present embodiment introduces the master & slave control of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device in detail
(Master-salve control) mode.
The bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device of the utility model embodiment two includes at least two unsteady flows for being in parallel connection
Control unit.
When described device is converted from grid-connect mode to island mode, one of Variable flow control unit is to another unsteady flow
Control unit sends pulse-modulated signal, another described Variable flow control unit is made to be maintained at grid-connect mode；When described device by
When island mode is converted to grid-connect mode, one of Variable flow control unit sends impulse modulation to another Variable flow control unit
Signal, make another described Variable flow control unit in proportion integral adjustment to grid-connect mode.
As shown in figure 3, one of Variable flow control unit is as main variable flow control unit 10a, another Variable flow control list
Member is used as from Variable flow control unit 10b.Main variable flow control unit 10a can be with certain communication mode to from Variable flow control list
First 10b sends instruction current.Specifically, it is also configured with control module (not shown) in Variable flow control unit 10, it can be to control
Molding block carries out parameter setting, is main variable flow control unit or from Variable flow control list with the current Variable flow control unit of determination
Member.
It in other embodiments, may include the Variable flow control unit of multiple parallel connections.Wherein a Variable flow control unit is
Main variable flow control unit, other Variable flow control units are from Variable flow control unit.
Wherein, the main variable flow control unit 10a is used to generate impulse modulation letter according to the power grid output voltage before off-network
Number, and be sent to from Variable flow control unit 10b, make described determining according to the pulse-modulated signal from Variable flow control unit 10b
Frequency, the phase and amplitude of output voltage.
In addition, main variable flow control unit can be automatic to remove according to the actual situation when breaking down from Variable flow control unit
The slave Variable flow control unit that breaks down, and the electric energy mean transferred that exports slave Variable flow control unit of breaking down is to normal
From Variable flow control unit, to guarantee that electric energy supplies.For example, the device of the present embodiment have 1 main variable flow control unit, 5
From Variable flow control unit, needing to export 120V voltage, after system powers off suddenly, main variable flow control unit is off-network state, from
Variable flow control unit is in grid connection state always, each from the electric current of Variable flow control unit output 20i, if there is 1 from unsteady flow
Control unit breaks down, remaining 4 work on from Variable flow control unit, to keep voltage constant, each from Variable flow control
Unit exports 25i electric current.That is other are shared equally from the electric current that Variable flow control unit exports to others from Variable flow control
On unit.
Master-slave control method has control precision high, and each Variable flow control unit flows the good advantage of effect.It can be according to reality
Demand, it is flexible in application to realize the dilatation of energy-storage system current transformer link by increasing Variable flow control element number in parallel.
When power system restoration normal power supply, the device needs of the present embodiment in island mode are connect with power grid again.
But when being in island mode operation due to device, wherein the Variable flow control unit to play a supportive role is according to the pulse tune voluntarily calculated
Signal work processed, this makes the output voltage of device and the output voltage of power grid that some deviations occur.On the other hand, due to power grid
Output voltage have time variation, for the voltage magnitude of device there are deviation, direct reclosing is grid-connected to may cause huge impact
Electric current causes equipment damage.Therefore before grid-connected, it is necessary to which certain presynchronization control measure are taken in consideration, guarantee and network voltage
Synchronization.
Specifically, in the moment of power system restoration to parallel connection, the amplitude and phase sequence of device voltage are first determined whether, determines dress
The output voltage set restores normal；Then by ratio and integral (PI) adjust, make the frequency of device output voltage be adjusted to
Mains frequency is consistent；Then adjustment phase place keeps the phase of output voltage slowly close to network voltage；When frequency modulation and phase modulation terminate
And then the amplitude of adjustment output voltage；Finally carry out the grid-connected connection of device and power grid.The premise of whole process is the need for
The voltage sample of high-precision and high consistency.
By above-mentioned logical process, the device output voltage and network voltage that the present embodiment may be implemented reach before grid-connected
Unanimously.
When the device of the present embodiment is in grid-connect mode operation, the Variable flow control cell operation based on master-slave control method
In grid-connect mode, the frequency and amplitude of output voltage are consistent with power grid.When being switched to island mode operation by grid-connect mode,
Main variable flow control unit is based on former output frequency, phase and amplitude, exports pulse-modulated signal to from Variable flow control unit.From change
Flow control unit continues to output the electricity being consistent with frequency, phase and the amplitude of former output voltage according to pulse-modulated signal
Pressure, that is to say, that be in grid-connect mode operation always from Variable flow control unit, send watt current to microgrid.Due to breaking suddenly
Electricity, it is electric energy loaded to be provided completely by battery module.In the moment for being changed into island mode, the frequency and amplitude of output voltage
Small variation may occur, but will not mutate in phase, to realize by grid-connected smoothly cutting to island mode
It changes.
Meanwhile for island mode moment is changed into, the amplitude and frequency disturbance problem of current transformer output voltage pass through master
Disturbance, can be preferably minimized by the DC side Support Capacitor of Variable flow control module large capacity to greatest extent；In addition, the device has
There are quick two close cycles to adjust, support biggish di/dt, larger change can not yet occur in system voltage by current loop control
When change, stabilising arrangement output.With this come the PCS that inhibits the unexpected power down of system to generate by it is grid-connected switch to isolated operation when voltage
Jitter phenomenon.
Meanwhile the device of the present embodiment also has anti-isolated island defencive function.Wherein, Variable flow control module is configured with enabled mould
Block, the enabled module are used to that the instruction for whether generating the pulse-modulated signal to be sent to the Bidirectional variable-flow module.For example,
When the starting of enabled module, when being converted to island mode by grid-connect mode, main transformer flow control module generates pulse-modulated signal
It is sent to from Variable flow control module；When enabled module is closed, when being converted to island mode by grid-connected module, main transformer flow control
Module will not generate pulse-modulated signal.
In system cut-off, the utility model embodiment can automatically switch to off-network state and continue to run.When system electricity
When pressure is restored, the utility model implements the adjusting that embodiment output voltage successively carries out frequency, phase, amplitude, and passing through later can
It is grid-connected to control silicon progress.The above process can automatically control down and proceed without human intervention.
Wherein, the communication mode of principal and subordinate's Variable flow control intermodule may include following at least one: CAN communication mode or
RS485 communication mode.
Each preferred parameter of module involved in the present embodiment is described below.
The Variable flow control module of the present embodiment can be made of IGBT.The both ends IGBT can be obtained according to the design parameter of this system to hold
The maximum voltage stress received is 1080V, therefore the quota voltage of selected IGBT is 1080*1.5=1620, takes 1700V.
For example, module design capacity is 50kW, the electric current of IGBT is the peak value of system output current, it is contemplated that 15%
Current ripples, then IGBT maximum running current is therefore 92A chooses the rated current of IGBT are as follows: 92 × 1.5=105A.
The present embodiment considers the actual overload capabilities and heat-sinking capability of device, can select the model of Infineon
The chip of FF300R12ME4, a phase use one, and three-phase uses 3 altogether.
About ac filter capacitor, the resonance frequency of LC filter should be greater than 10 times of mains frequency, be less than switch frequency
The 1/2 of rate, switching frequency are designed as 3K, and choosing resonance frequency is 12 fundamental frequencies, and filter capacitor is corner connection, then can be calculated
Capacitor's capacity is 780uF.
About the charging resistor in DC side preliminary filling electrical circuit, the charging time is generally 8 seconds or so in the specific implementation, root
According to the capacitance of DC support capacitor, obtaining resistance finally by calculating is 362 ohm.Therefore, 400 ohm of resistance value can be set, function
Rate 200W, voltage rating 1000VDC.
Preferably, i.e. field programmable gate array can be used in the control system 30 that the utility model embodiment is related to
(Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) and arm processor dual processors architectural framework, FPGA are used for voltage, electricity
The program of the sampling of the analog quantitys such as stream and control algolithm calculates.
In addition, being provided with the voltage display device of DC support capacitor in one of the embodiments, it can take an overall view of and examine two poles
The brightness of pipe determines the voltage of DC support capacitor.If diode is substantially unglazed, it can determine that the electricity of DC support capacitor has consumed
It dissipates, attended operation can be carried out safely, improve reliability effectively and safety.
The bidirectional current transformer of the utility model embodiment has following excellent when installing large capacity energy-storage system concentratedly
Gesture: 1, can in parallel by way of it flexibly increase installed capacity；2, module is small in size, and control model is reliable, can concentrate peace
Installation also can be dispersed in dress；3, multiple communication modes can be supported by extending out communication module；4, simultaneously/off-network smoothly switches, load
Voltage disturbance is low；5, control precision is high, and anti-loading impact capacity is strong；6, vertical compression working range is wide, and communication interface type is more, Yi Tuo
Exhibition, battery compatibility are high；7, blower has speed-regulating function, and noise is low, is suitable for the higher occasion of noise requirements.
In addition, the utility model embodiment has four-quadrant fan-out capability, the bi-directional conversion of active power was both supported, had also propped up
Hold the adjusting of power factor.When system is there are when reactive requirement, the confession of reactive power can be realized by way of issuing parameter
It gives.
In addition, the technical solution of the utility model embodiment also supports droop control mode.Sagging control (Droop
It control) is a kind of side for implementing control to inverter by the sagging external characteristics of synchronous generator in simulation conventional electric power system
Method.System control loop mainly includes power ring control and voltage and current double -loop control two parts.Power ring control section, first
The function power P and reactive power Q that inverter output is calculated by the three-phase voltage and electric current that sample inverter output end, by it
The sagging equation of P-f and Q-V is substituted into, to obtain the reference frequency and reference amplitude of inverter output voltage, then passes through voltage electricity
Flow adjusting of the double -loop control realization to inverter output voltage.
Sagging control strategy can be used in current transformer under isolated island and grid-connected both of which, not in the switching of microgrid operational mode
Need to carry out the switching of control strategy, the continuity in control is advantageously implemented smoothly switching for operational mode.
The utility model embodiment can be used cooperatively with various photovoltaic DC-to-AC converters, i.e. the electric energy of photovoltaic power generation on daytime surplus is deposited
It stores up in battery, is exported at night by bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device inversion, to improve the utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device, which is characterized in that including Variable flow control unit, for connecting three-phase alternating current
The switch unit and secondary battery unit of net；The output end of the secondary battery unit connects the input terminal of the Variable flow control unit,
The output end of the Variable flow control unit connects one end of the switch unit, and the other end of the switch unit connects power grid；
Wherein, the Variable flow control unit include for rectify with the Bidirectional variable-flow module of adverse current, direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit, exchange preliminary filling
Electrical circuit, charging capacitor module, 24V power supply and the filtering sampling unit for filtering；
The input terminal of the direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit connects the output end of the secondary battery unit, the direct current preliminary filling electrical circuit
Output end connects one end of the charging capacitor module, and the other end of the charging capacitor module connects the Bidirectional variable-flow module
One end, the second end of the Bidirectional variable-flow module connects the input terminal of the filtering sampling module, the Bidirectional variable-flow module
Third end connect the 24V power supply, the output end of the filtering sampling module connects one end of the switch unit.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device includes at least two unsteady flows for being in parallel connection
Control unit；
Wherein, when described device is converted from grid-connect mode to island mode, one of Variable flow control unit becomes to another
Flow control unit sends pulse-modulated signal, another described Variable flow control unit is made to be maintained at grid-connect mode；
Wherein, when described device is converted from island mode to grid-connect mode, one of Variable flow control unit becomes to another
Flow control unit sends pulse-modulated signal, make another described Variable flow control unit in proportion integral adjustment to grid-connect mode.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein, one of Variable flow control unit it is two-way
Unsteady flow module is used to generate the pulse-modulated signal according to the power grid output voltage before off-network, and is sent to another unsteady flow control
Unit processed, make another described Variable flow control unit determined according to the pulse-modulated signal frequency of output voltage, phase and
Amplitude.
4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that one of Variable flow control unit is configured with enabled mould
Block, the enabled module are used to that the instruction for whether generating the pulse-modulated signal to be sent to the Bidirectional variable-flow module.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Bidirectional variable-flow module includes that three phase full bridge insulated gate is double
Bipolar transistor circuit.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery module includes:
Battery module, including battery and switching group, one end of the switching group connect the battery, and other end connection is pre-
The input terminal of charge circuit；And
Preliminary filling electrical circuit, including the first branch for charging for DC support capacitance module and for the second of the high current that circulates
The output end of branch, the preliminary filling electrical circuit connects DC support capacitance module；And
DC support capacitance module is used for storing electricity.
7. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that one of Variable flow control unit further includes at failure
Module is managed, the fault processing module is used to detect whether another described Variable flow control unit to break down, and described another
When one Variable flow control unit breaks down, by the voltage transfer of another described Variable flow control unit output to other unsteady flow controls
Unit processed.
8. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that one of Variable flow control unit and it is described another
Variable flow control unit is communicated by way of following at least one: CAN communication mode or RS485 communication mode.
9. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power management module comprises at least one of the following power supply
Mode: direct current supply or Alternating Current Power Supply.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108879789A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 廊坊英博电气有限公司 | Bidirectional energy-storage Variable flow control device and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20201012 Address after: 065001 No. 68 Lotus Road, Langfang Development Zone, Hebei, China Patentee after: LANGFANG IN-POWER ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING IN-POWER ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.68, Hehua Road, development zone, Langfang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: LANGFANG IN-POWER ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: BEIJING IN-POWER NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: BEIJING IN-POWER ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |