CN209459349U - A kind of drying machine for preparing bamboo leach granules - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying machine for preparing bamboo leek granules, which belongs to the field of bamboo leach granule preparation. The drying cylinder between the inner walls and the sidewalls on both sides of the drying box near the lower end are provided with heat source pipes, which are connected to the external hot steam source, and a particle preheating mechanism is provided above the drying cylinder. The top of the heating mechanism is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel. The particle preheating mechanism includes a feeding cylinder fixedly sleeved on the top of the drying box. V-shaped preheating channels are fixedly connected to the side walls of the feeding cylinder. Two V The lower end of the V-shaped preheating channel is fixedly connected with the discharge cylinder. By setting the V-shaped preheating channel, the bamboo leek particles can be preheated initially, and then introduced into the drying cylinder for deep drying to improve the drying efficiency of the bamboo leek particles. The drying effect can effectively prevent the bamboo leek particles from being heated too quickly during the initial drying, which will affect the drying quality.

Description

A kind of drying machine for preparing bamboo leach granules

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of preparation of bamboo leach granules, in particular to a drying machine for preparing bamboo leach granules.

Background technique

Zhuli granule is a solid preparation of pure traditional Chinese medicine. It is used for cough with excessive phlegm due to lung heat, asthma and chest tightness, strong tongue due to stroke, and excessive phlegm and salivation. In the preparation process of bamboo leek granules, the uniformly mixed mixture is made into granules of specified weight, and then the prepared granules are dried.

In the prior art, when the bamboo leach particles are dried, the drying machine is generally directly used for drying, and the bamboo leach particles are not preheated initially, and if the bamboo leach particles are initially introduced into the dryer, if they are heated too quickly, it will affect the drying process. The drying quality and drying effect need to be improved.

For this reason, we propose a kind of drying machine that is used for preparing bamboo leach granules with preheating mechanism to improve the drying quality of bamboo leach granules.

Utility model content

1. Technical problems to be solved

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drying machine for preparing bamboo leek granules, by setting a V-shaped preheating channel, the bamboo leek granules can be preheated initially, and then It is introduced into the drying cylinder for deep drying to improve the drying effect of bamboo leach particles, and effectively prevent the bamboo leach particles from being heated too quickly during the initial drying, which will affect the drying quality.

2. Technical solution

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

A dryer for preparing bamboo leach granules, comprising a drying box and a drying cylinder fixedly connected between the opposite inner walls of the drying box, the side walls on both sides of the drying box near the lower end are provided with A heat source pipeline, the heat source pipeline is connected with an external hot steam source, a particle preheating mechanism is arranged above the drying cylinder, a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the particle preheating mechanism, and the particle preheating mechanism It includes a feed cylinder fixedly sleeved on the top of the drying box, V-shaped preheating channels are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the feed tube, and the lower ends of the two V-shaped preheating channels are fixedly connected to discharge cylinder, the top of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with the feed port corresponding to the position of the discharge cylinder, the relative inner walls of the drying cylinder are rotatably connected with a turning mechanism, and the outer wall of the drying box is fixedly installed There is a motor that drives the turning mechanism. The inner bottom of the drying cylinder is provided with a discharge channel, and a sealing plate is installed in the discharge channel. By setting a V-shaped preheating channel, a preliminary effect on the bamboo leek particles is achieved. Preheating function, and then imported into the drying cylinder for deep drying, improve the drying effect of bamboo leek particles, and effectively prevent the bamboo leek particles from being heated too quickly during the initial drying, which will affect the drying quality.

Further, the inner bottom of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a conical platform connected to the upper ports of the two V-shaped preheating passages, and a distributing roller is fixedly installed on the conical platform, and the distributing roller is covered with Covered with a flexible pad, the distributing roller has a cylindrical structure, which is conducive to evenly dispersing the bamboo leach particles coming down from the feeding cylinder to the V-shaped preheating channels on the left and right sides, and plays a role of dispersion and guidance.

Further, the turning mechanism includes a turning shaft that is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the drying cylinder, and a turning plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning shaft through a fixing bar, and the turning plate is conducive to drying The bamboo leach granules at the bottom of the drying cylinder are driven upwards, which improves the heating uniformity of the bamboo leach granules.

Further, the side wall at the end of the flipping plate away from the fixing bar is an arc-shaped structure that matches the inner wall of the drying cylinder, and a plurality of leakage holes are opened on the side wall of the flipping plate. The setting of the leakage holes is beneficial to The stirred bamboo leach particles play the role of material leakage, improve the dispersion degree of the bamboo leach particles, and further improve the heating uniformity of the bamboo leach particles.

Further, the opposite side walls of the drying box are fixedly connected with fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the sealing plate, The electric telescopic rod can drive the sealing plate to realize the lifting movement, so as to realize the door opening and closing action, which is convenient for discharging after drying.

Further, a backing plate is placed on the inner bottom of the drying box, and a sealed rotating door corresponding to the position of the backing plate is connected to the outer wall of one end of the drying box through a hinge. The dried bamboo leek particles are collected.

3. Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) By setting up a V-shaped preheating channel, this scheme realizes the preliminary preheating effect on the bamboo leek particles, and then introduces them into the drying cylinder for deep drying to improve the drying effect of the bamboo leek particles and effectively avoid the bamboo leach particles. The drying quality is affected by the rapid heating during the initial drying.

(2) The inner bottom of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a conical platform connected to the upper ports of the two V-shaped preheating channels, and a distributing roller is fixedly installed on the conical platform, and the distributing roller is covered with a flexible pad , The distributing roller has a cylindrical structure, which is conducive to evenly dispersing the bamboo leach particles coming down from the feeding cylinder to the V-shaped preheating channels on the left and right sides, and plays a role of dispersion and guidance.

(3) The turning mechanism includes a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected between the relative inner walls of the drying cylinder. The side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turning plate through a fixing bar. The bamboo leek particles are driven upwards, and the side wall of the flipping plate is provided with a plurality of leakage holes. The setting of the leakage holes is conducive to the effect of material leakage on the stirred bamboo leek particles, improving the dispersion degree of the bamboo leach particles, and further The heating uniformity of bamboo leek particles is improved.

(4) The opposite side walls of the drying box are fixedly connected with fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the sealing plate, and the electric telescopic rods can Drive the sealing plate to realize the lifting movement, so as to realize the door opening and closing action, which is convenient for discharging after drying.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the junction of the feed cylinder and the distribution roller of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of Embodiment 2 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1 drying box, 2 drying cylinder, 3 heat source pipeline, 4 feeding cylinder, 5 feeding funnel, 6 discharging cylinder, 7 V-shaped preheating channel, 8 feeding roller, 9 feeding port, 10 rotating shaft, 11 motor, 12 fixing bar, 13 flipping plate, 14 material leakage hole, 15 sealing plate, 16 electric telescopic rod, 17 fixing plate, 18 sealed revolving door, 19 dividing plate, 20 through hole.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously; the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention; not all implementations For example, based on the embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work; all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the utility model. limit. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "set with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example "Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be two components Internal connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Example 1:

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of drying machine that is used to prepare bamboo leach granule, comprises drying case 1 and the drying cylinder 2 that is fixedly connected between the relative inner wall of drying case 1, and drying case 1 is close to the lower end Heat source pipes 3 are run through the side walls on both sides, and the heat source pipes 3 are connected to external hot steam sources. A particle preheating mechanism is arranged above the drying cylinder 2, and a feeding funnel 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the particle preheating mechanism. The particle preheating mechanism includes a feed cylinder 4 fixedly sleeved on the top of the drying box 1, a V-shaped preheating channel 7 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the feed cylinder 4, and the inner bottom of the feed cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to There is a conical platform connected to the upper ports of the two V-shaped preheating channels 7, and the distribution roller 8 is fixedly installed on the conical platform, and the distribution roller 8 is covered with a flexible pad, and the distribution roller 8 is cylindrical The structure is conducive to dispersing the bamboo leach particles coming down from the feeding cylinder 4 more evenly to the V-shaped preheating channels 7 on the left and right sides, so as to play a role of dispersion and guidance.

The lower ends of the two V-shaped preheating channels 7 are fixedly connected with the discharge cylinder 6, and the top of the drying cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the feed port 9 corresponding to the position of the discharge cylinder 6, and the relative inner walls of the drying cylinder 2 rotate A turning mechanism is connected, and a motor 11 that drives the turning mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying box 1. The motor 11 drives the turning mechanism to turn over, thereby turning over the bamboo leek particles in the drying cylinder 2.

Specifically, the turning mechanism includes a turning shaft 10 that is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the drying cylinder 2, and a turning plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turning shaft 10 through a fixing bar 12, and the turning plate 13 is conducive to the process of turning. The bamboo leek particles at the bottom of the drying cylinder 2 are driven upwards, which improves the heating uniformity of the bamboo leek particles, and the side wall of the end of the flipping plate 13 away from the fixed strip 12 is an arc structure that matches the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2, and the turning plate 13 The side wall of the plate 13 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 14, and the setting of the leakage holes 14 is conducive to playing the effect of leakage on the stirred bamboo leek particles, improves the dispersion degree of the bamboo leek particles, and further improves the quality of the bamboo leek particles. Heating uniformity.

The inner bottom of the drying cylinder 2 is provided with a discharge channel, and a sealing plate 15 is movably installed in the discharge channel. The opposite side walls of the dry box 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 17, and the two fixed plates 17 are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 16, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sealing plate 15, and the electric telescopic The rod 16 can drive the sealing plate 15 to realize lifting movement, thereby realizing the actions of opening and closing the door, which is convenient for discharging after drying.

In addition, a backing plate is placed on the inner bottom of the drying box 1, and a sealing revolving door 18 corresponding to the position of the backing plate is connected to the outer wall of one end of the drying box 1 through a hinge. The setting of the sealing revolving door 18 is conducive to drying The final bamboo leek particles are collected, and the top of the drying box 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, which is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation.

When using this device to dry bamboo leek particles, the heat source pipeline 3 is connected with the external hot steam source, and the hot steam is introduced into the drying box 1 and moves upwards. A plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the top of the drying box 1, which is beneficial to The heat inside the drying box 1 is properly dissipated. After the temperature in the drying box 1 rises, the bamboo leek particles to be dried are introduced into the feeding cylinder 4 through the feeding funnel 5, and the bamboo leach particles move downward through the feeding cylinder 4. , and move along the V-shaped V-shaped preheating passage 7 on both sides of the feeding cylinder 4, and the distribution roller 8 arranged in the feeding cylinder 4 is conducive to distributing materials to the V-shaped V-shaped preheating passage 7 on both sides , the heated V-shaped V-shaped preheating channel 7 plays a preliminary preheating effect on the bamboo leach particles in the motion process;

After the preheated bamboo leek particles reduce moisture, they are introduced into the drying cylinder 2 through the discharge cylinder 6 for deep drying. At this time, the motor 11 is started, and the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the turning plate 13 to rotate. Stirring is conducive to driving the bamboo leach particles upward. The bamboo leek particles will fall from the leakage holes 14 distributed on the stirring plate 13 during the upward movement. Repeated rotation and stirring in this way is conducive to improving the uniform heating of the bamboo leach particles. After drying for a certain period of time, turn off the heat source, and after cooling for a period of time, start two electric telescopic rods 16, and the two electric telescopic rods 16 drive the sealing plate 15 to move downward, and place a material receiving device on the backing plate to realize the falling material collection.

Example 2:

Please refer to Figures 4-5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a partition 19 is set above the drying cylinder 2, and the partition 19 is sleeved on the outside of the discharge cylinder 6, and the partition 19 The surrounding side walls are fixedly connected with the surrounding inner walls of the drying box 1, and a plurality of through holes 20 are provided on the side walls of the dividing plate 19, and a horizontal plate 19 with a plurality of through holes 20 is provided to facilitate the drying box 1 bottom. The heat acts as a proper barrier, and the heat is transferred upwards through the through holes 20. On the one hand, the heating uniformity of the two V-shaped preheating channels 7 is improved. The heat in the drying cylinder 2 is too dispersed, and at the same time, it can further effectively prevent the bamboo leach particles from being heated too quickly during the initial drying.

The implementation method of this embodiment is different from the implementation method of Embodiment 1 in that: a partition 19 is arranged above the drying cylinder 2, and other steps are the same.

The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model; but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto; any skilled person familiar with the technical field is within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model; according to the utility model Novel technical solutions and their improved concepts are equivalently replaced or changed; all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dryer for being used to prepare bamboo juice particle, including drying box (1) and it is fixedly connected on drying box (1) opposed inner walls Between Drying (2), it is characterised in that: the drying box (1) close to lower end two sides side wall on through be equipped with heat source tube Road (3), the heat source pipeline (3) are connected with extraneous hot steam source, and the top of the Drying (2) is equipped with particle preheating machine Structure, the top of the particle preheating mechanism are fixedly connected with loading hopper (5), and the particle preheating mechanism includes that fixation is set in Feeding cylinder (4) at the top of drying box (1) is fixedly connected with V-arrangement preheating channel (7) on the two sides side wall of the feeding cylinder (4), two The lower end of a V-arrangement preheating channel (7) is fixedly connected with discharge barrel (6), the top of the Drying (2) be fixedly connected with The corresponding feed inlet (9) in discharge barrel (6) position is rotatably connected to turning mechanism between the opposed inner walls of the Drying (2), institute State the motor (11) for being fixedly installed on the lateral wall of drying box (1) and being driven to turning mechanism, the Drying (2) it is interior Bottom offers tapping channel, and sealing plate (15) are movably installed in tapping channel.

2. a kind of dryer for being used to prepare bamboo juice particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding cylinder (4) interior bottom is fixedly connected with the taper platform being mutually connected with two V-arrangement preheating channel (7) upper ports, consolidates on the taper platform Dingan County is equipped with distributing roller (8), and is coated with flexible pad on distributing roller (8).

3. a kind of dryer for being used to prepare bamboo juice particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turning mechanism Including the rotation axis (10) being rotatably connected between Drying (2) opposed inner walls, by solid on the side wall of the rotation axis (10) Determine item (12) and be fixedly connected with to stir plate (13).

4. a kind of dryer for being used to prepare bamboo juice particle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described to stir plate (13) one end side wall far from fixed strip (12) is the arcuate structure to match with Drying (2) inner wall, and stirs plate (13) Multiple material spilling holes (14) are offered on side wall.

5. a kind of dryer for being used to prepare bamboo juice particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box (1) it is fixedly connected in opposing sidewalls fixed plate (17), is fixedly connected to electronic stretch on two fixed plates (17) Contracting bar (16), and the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected on the lower end of sealing plate (15).

6. a kind of dryer for being used to prepare bamboo juice particle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box (1) interior bottom is placed with backing plate, is rotatably connected to and backing plate position on one end lateral wall of the drying box (1) by hinge Corresponding sealing rotates door (18).