CN209454544U - Compact dual-motor drive system - Google Patents

Compact dual-motor drive system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209454544U
CN209454544U CN201822002184.1U CN201822002184U CN209454544U CN 209454544 U CN209454544 U CN 209454544U CN 201822002184 U CN201822002184 U CN 201822002184U CN 209454544 U CN209454544 U CN 209454544U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
drive system
motor drive
dual
driving motor
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Application number
CN201822002184.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱雷
房超
杨守银
吴四军
周用华
薛刚
段仁仕
樊晓虹
张英伦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI YIKONG POWER SYSTEM Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Yicon Power System Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of compact dual-motor drive system, dual-motor drive system includes the first power plant module, the second power plant module and one-way clutch;First power plant module includes the first driving motor, the first input shaft and planetary gear train;Second power plant module includes the second driving motor, the second input shaft, main deceleration input gear and main deceleration output gear;Dual-motor drive system further includes differential mechanism;Including a kind of driving method applied in dual-motor drive system.The utility model can take into account the requirement such as power performance, max. speed, be simutaneously arranged that space is smaller, and space utilization rate is higher, car body weight is lighter, and dynamical system transmission efficiency is higher, and market application prospect is wide.

Description

Compact dual-motor drive system
Technical field
The utility model relates to motor driven systems design fields, and in particular to a kind of compact dual-motor drive system.
Background technique
Existing pure electric vehicle uses single motor power drive system substantially, small part using dual-motor drive system, But existing dual-motor drive system function and structure are also relatively simple, dual-motor drive system uses single grade to subtract substantially Fast case.
Since dual-motor drive system is using single grade of reduction gearbox, gear ratio is fixed.If necessary to improve dynamic property, It then needs to increase speed ratio;If necessary to improve max. speed, then need to reduce speed ratio.Therefore single grade of reduction gearbox be difficult to take into account it is dynamic The requirement such as power, efficiency, max. speed.Two grades of gearbox higher costs simultaneously, structure is complicated, and arrangement space is larger, occupies sky Between.
Utility model content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of compact dual-motor drive system, uses After the dual-motor drive system and driving method, the requirement such as power performance, max. speed can be taken into account, is simutaneously arranged space more Small, space utilization rate is higher, and car body weight is lighter, and dynamical system transmission efficiency is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of compact dual-motor drive system, including drive shell, the dual-motor drive system include the first power Module, the second power plant module and one-way clutch;
First power plant module includes the first driving motor, the first input shaft and planetary gear train, the first driving electricity Machine is connect with the first input shaft spline, and the planetary gear train includes gear ring, planetary gear, sun gear and planet carrier, the tooth Circle is fixedly connected with the drive shell, and the sun gear is set on first input shaft;
Second power plant module includes that the second driving motor, the second input shaft, main deceleration input gear and main deceleration are defeated Gear out, second driving motor are connect with the second input shaft spline, and the main deceleration input gear is set to described On second input shaft, the main deceleration output gear is engaged with the main deceleration input gear;
The one-way clutch is equipped with outer ring and inner ring, and the outer ring of the one-way clutch and the planet carrier spline connect It connects, the inner ring of the one-way clutch is connect with the second input shaft spline.
In order to solve its technical problem, used further technical solution is the utility model:
It further says, the dual-motor drive system further includes differential mechanism, the main deceleration output gear and the difference Fast device is bolted to connection.
It further says, in the planetary gear train, the sun gear is input gear, and the planet carrier is output gear The reduction ratio of wheel, the sun gear and the planet carrier is a:1.
It further says, the reduction ratio of the main deceleration input gear and the main deceleration output gear is b:1.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
One, the utility model has planetary gear train and one-way clutch, by cleverly configuration at compact Layout Dual-motor drive system can greatly improve vehicle body space utilization rate, and car body weight is slimmer and more graceful, single when high vehicle speeds It is opened naturally to clutch, without additional control system, structure is simple, and it is easy to manufacture, save development cost;
Two, first driving motor of the utility model and the second driving motor can by the reduction ratio of respective train and The transformation output of torque is carried out according to the different operating status of vehicle, vehicle torque transmitting is flexible and efficient, improves vehicle driving effect Rate;
Three, the utility model can take into account the requirement such as power performance, max. speed, the torque of the first driving motor and the The torque of two driving motors is overlapped by the second input shaft and is transmitted to the differential commonly through main deceleration input gear Device, vehicle peak torque can reach N1*a*b+N2*b, and then wheel of vehicle maximum power is driven to roll, and this torque is folded Add mode can greatly promote power performance and max. speed, powerful.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail It describes in detail bright as after.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of compact dual-motor drive system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of Dual-motors Driving method described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of one of torque transmitting schematic diagram of compact dual-motor drive system described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the two of the torque transmitting schematic diagram of a kind of compact dual-motor drive system described in the utility model;
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing:
Drive shell 1, the first driving motor 2, the first input shaft 21, planetary gear train 3, gear ring 31, planetary gear 32, sun gear 33, planet carrier 34, the second driving motor 4, the second input shaft 41, main deceleration input gear 5, main deceleration output gear 6, unidirectionally from Clutch 7 and differential mechanism 8.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model below by way of particular specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can The advantages of the utility model is understood by content disclosed in the present specification easily and effect.The utility model can also it is other not Same mode is practiced, that is, under the scope of revealed without departing substantially from the utility model, can give different modification and change.
A kind of compact dual-motor drive system, as shown in Figure 1, including drive shell 1, the dual-motor drive system packet Include the first power plant module, the second power plant module and one-way clutch 7;
First power plant module includes the first driving motor 2, the first input shaft 21 and planetary gear train 3, and described first drives Dynamic motor is connect with the first input shaft spline, and the planetary gear train includes gear ring 31, planetary gear 32, sun gear 33 and planet Frame 34, the gear ring are fixedly connected with the drive shell, and the sun gear is set on first input shaft;
Second power plant module includes that the second driving motor 4, the second input shaft 41, main deceleration input gear 5 and master subtract Fast output gear 6, second driving motor are connect with the second input shaft spline, and the main deceleration input gear is set to On second input shaft, the main deceleration output gear is engaged with the main deceleration input gear;
The one-way clutch is equipped with outer ring and inner ring, and the outer ring of the one-way clutch and the planet carrier spline connect It connects, the inner ring of the one-way clutch is connect with the second input shaft spline.
The dual-motor drive system further includes differential mechanism 8, and the main deceleration output gear and the differential mechanism pass through spiral shell Bolt is fixedly connected.
In the planetary gear train, the sun gear is input gear, and the planet carrier is output gear, the sun gear Reduction ratio with the planet carrier is a:1.
The reduction ratio of the main deceleration input gear and the main deceleration output gear is b:1.
In the specific implementation, as shown in figs 2-4, comprising the following steps:
S1, vehicle start stage, first driving motor and second driving motor output torque simultaneously, described the One driving motor transfers torque to the one-way clutch by the planetary gear train, and then the torque is transmitted to described Second input shaft, torque transmitting signal is as shown in figure 3, arrow is directions of torque transfer in Fig. 3;
S2, vehicle maximum power sexual stage, the torque of the torque of first driving motor and second driving motor It is overlapped by second input shaft and is transmitted to the differential mechanism commonly through the main deceleration input gear, and then driven Dynamic wheel of vehicle maximum power rolls;
S3, vehicle high-speed stage, the actual speed of vehicle are greater than the restriction revolving speed of first driving motor, and described first Output torque, the one-way clutch do not disconnect driving motor, the second driving motor output torque;
S4, vehicle falling-rate period, second driving motor carry out high revolving speed speed-raising, until second driving motor When revolving speed reaches a times of first driving motor, the one-way clutch is smoothly combined, and repeatedly step S1 is transported at this time Make.
In step s 2, the torque of first driving motor is N1, and the torque of second driving motor is N2, at this time The peak torque that vehicle obtains is N3;
The peak torque N3 that vehicle obtains is calculated using following formula C,
N3=N1*a*b+N2*b formula C
In formula,
The peak torque that N3 --- vehicle obtains, unit are ox rice;
N1 --- the torque of the first driving motor, unit are ox rice;
The reduction ratio of a --- planetary gear train;
B --- the reduction ratio of main deceleration input gear and main deceleration output gear;
N2 --- the torque of the second driving motor, unit are ox rice.
In step s3, when the one-way clutch disconnects, the revolving speed and torque of first driving motor are all 0, institute State the second driving motor output torque.
The course of work and working principle of the utility model are as follows:
In the utility model, planetary gear train is sun gear input, and gear ring is fixed, planet carrier output;If planetary gear train slows down Than being b:1 for a:1, main deceleration input gear and main deceleration output gear reduction ratio;
In the vehicle start stage, two motors go out to turn round simultaneously, and the torque of the first driving motor is transmitted to by planetary gear train One-way clutch, and then the second input shaft is transferred torque to, it is inputted with the torque of the second driving motor commonly through main deceleration Gear is transmitted to differential mechanism, and then jack shaft, and road wheel end torque is b times of the first driving motor output torque at this time, then plus A*b times of the output torque of upper second driving motor, vehicle obtain maximum dynamic property, and under the state, one-way clutch is combined And transmit torque, the output revolving speed of the second driving motor be the first driving motor b times (set the torque of the first driving motor as N1, the second torque for driving eastern motor is N2, and the peak torque that vehicle obtains is N3, then N3=N1*a*b+N2*b), torque output Schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 3;
The case where running at a low speed in normal, the first driving motor and the second driving motor cooperate, and are maintained at higher The operation of efficiency section achievees the effect that whole efficiency is promoted;
In the case that speed is promoted to a certain extent, when being greater than the higher speeds such as 100km/h, due to the first driving electricity Machine revolving speed is limited, and the first driving motor is difficult to reach and maintain the revolving speed of 100km/h speed, at this point, only the second driving motor is defeated Torque out, reduction ratio b, since one-way clutch disconnects at this time, the revolving speed and torque of the first driving motor are all 0, torque Output signal is as shown in Figure 4;
If speed declines, the second driving motor carries out high revolving speed and draws high, and exports smaller torque, once revolving speed reaches first At a times of driving motor, one-way clutch is smoothly combined, at this time the operating status of dual-motor drive system and starting stage one It causes.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and not thereby the foregoing is merely the implementations of the utility model Example, therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, made by using the description of the utility model and the drawings Equivalent structure, be applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly include the utility model patent protect Protect range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of compact dual-motor drive system, including drive shell (1), it is characterised in that: the dual-motor drive system Including the first power plant module, the second power plant module and one-way clutch (7);
First power plant module includes the first driving motor (2), the first input shaft (21) and planetary gear train (3), and described first Driving motor is connect with the first input shaft spline, and the planetary gear train includes gear ring (31), planetary gear (32), sun gear (33) it is fixedly connected with planet carrier (34), the gear ring with the drive shell, the sun gear is set to first input On axis;
Second power plant module includes the second driving motor (4), the second input shaft (41), main deceleration input gear (5) and master Deceleration output gear (6), second driving motor are connect with the second input shaft spline, and the main deceleration input gear is set It is placed on second input shaft, the main deceleration output gear is engaged with the main deceleration input gear;
The one-way clutch is equipped with outer ring and inner ring, and the outer ring of the one-way clutch is connect with the planet carrier spline, institute The inner ring for stating one-way clutch is connect with the second input shaft spline.
2. compact dual-motor drive system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dual-motor drive system is also Including differential mechanism (8), the main deceleration output gear is bolted to connection with the differential mechanism.
3. compact dual-motor drive system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the planetary gear train, institute Stating sun gear is input gear, and the planet carrier is output gear, and the reduction ratio of the sun gear and the planet carrier is a:1.
4. compact dual-motor drive system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main deceleration input gear with The reduction ratio of the main deceleration output gear is b:1.
CN201822002184.1U 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Compact dual-motor drive system Active CN209454544U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822002184.1U CN209454544U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Compact dual-motor drive system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822002184.1U CN209454544U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Compact dual-motor drive system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209454544U true CN209454544U (en) 2019-10-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822002184.1U Active CN209454544U (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Compact dual-motor drive system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109466298A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 浙江伊控动力系统有限公司 Compact dual-motor drive system and driving method
CN112693306A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-04-23 重庆胜特佳机械有限公司 Dual-motor driven multimode stepless speed change coupling output system and electric drive assembly
CN114435127A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-06 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Two speed reduction system and new energy automobile that keep off of bi-motor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109466298A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-15 浙江伊控动力系统有限公司 Compact dual-motor drive system and driving method
CN112693306A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-04-23 重庆胜特佳机械有限公司 Dual-motor driven multimode stepless speed change coupling output system and electric drive assembly
CN114435127A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-06 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Two speed reduction system and new energy automobile that keep off of bi-motor

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220310

Address after: 201804 Room 201, unit 3, building 5, Lane 56, Antuo Road, Anting Town, Jiading District, Shanghai

Patentee after: SHANGHAI YIKONG POWER SYSTEM Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 1088, Xinxing Third Road, Pinghu Economic Development Zone, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314201

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG YIKONG POWER SYSTEM Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right