CN209445605U - A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device - Google Patents
A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209445605U CN209445605U CN201821465414.1U CN201821465414U CN209445605U CN 209445605 U CN209445605 U CN 209445605U CN 201821465414 U CN201821465414 U CN 201821465414U CN 209445605 U CN209445605 U CN 209445605U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test devices, and the control to water heater water supply and draining is realized by the opening and closing that controller controls the solenoid valve on inlet pipeline；The control to water heater power supply voltage swing and on-off is realized by the work that controller controls the transformer and relay of power supply system；Controller then controls the work of water system, power supply system, and the parameters of record monitoring system feedback by the parameters that preset program and monitoring system are fed back, and automatically controls the progress of every security appliance performance test, and records whole data in real time.The test device, can be realized the automatic progress of entire water heater electric appliance security performance test device, and test process does not depend on artificial on duty, and test operation is simple and convenient, significantly reduces artificial workload, improves the safety and accuracy of test.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of security appliance test device, especially a kind of couple of instantaneous water heaters to carry out electric appliance peace
The device tested entirely.
Background technique
Electrothermal heater converts electrical energy into thermal energy by electric heating, water is made to heat up, and the water flow after heating is directly and people
Body contact, therefore Household electric appliance safety standard (IEC60335 series, GB4706 series standard) requires it more harsh, needs
Carry out a large amount of security appliance performance detection.During carrying out security appliance test, traditional approach mainly uses artificial side
Formula monitoring and the progress of Control experiment, testing crew usually require monitoring test process, record working condition, while grasping test
Multiple conditional parameters such as time, voltage, electric current, power, temperature, to determine whether continuing of test.
Tested, be primarily present as following drawbacks using traditional approach: test process relies on testing staff's manually work on duty
Industry needs to observe and debug for a long time, manually adjusts the voltage of water system working method and power supply system, and needs artificial logical
It crosses electrical parameter measuring instrument to read operating voltage, read measured point temperature by temperature rise recorder, test process need to expend detection people
Member's plenty of time and energy, heavy workload, detection cycle is long, and is easy to appear error, leads to retest.Simultaneously as portion
Ignition distributor itself design defect, manufacturing process be not perfect or the non-normal working as defined in carry out standard in, test electric appliance has
May jet out flames or phenomena such as molten metal, tester may be tested in electric shock, high temperature caused by insecurity factor
It burns, injury caused by molten metal sputtering etc. is dangerous, there are security risks.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to a kind of heat that can carry out the test of security appliance performance to instantaneous water heater automatically
Hydrophone electric mounting performance testing device, with improve instantaneous water heater's security appliance performance test convenience, accuracy and
Safety.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device described in the utility model, including for water supply of water heater and row
The water system of water provides the power supply system of power supply to water heater, monitors the monitoring system and control of water heater operating status
Water system and the controller of power supply system work, the water system includes being separately connected the inlet and outlet of water heater
Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, be respectively provided on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe control water flow on-off solenoid valve；The power supply system
Including power supply, transformer and the relay for controlling on/off；The monitoring system includes for measuring water heater temperature
Temperature sensor, for measuring the pressure sensor of water heater inside water pressure；The temperature sensor and pressure sensor are logical
It crosses analog-digital commutator and is connected to controller, monitoring signals are inputed into controller, controller then monitoring signals based on the received
Control instruction is issued, the on-off of two solenoid valves of on-off and water system of the relay of power supply system is controlled.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device described in the utility model, controls inlet pipeline by controller
On the opening and closing of solenoid valve realize control to water heater water supply and draining；By controller control power supply system transformer and
The control to water heater power supply voltage swing and on-off is realized in the work of relay；Controller is fed back by monitoring system
Parameters control the on-off of solenoid valve and relay, to control the work of water system, power supply system, and record monitoring system
The parameters for feedback of uniting, automatically control the progress of every security appliance performance test, and record whole data in real time.It can
Realize the automatic progress of entire water heater electric appliance security performance test device, test process does not depend on artificial on duty, test operation
It is simple and convenient, artificial workload is significantly reduced, the safety and accuracy of test are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of water heater electric appliance installation capability test device.
Fig. 2 is water heater electric appliance installation capability test device rack and its relevant portion structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of water heater electric appliance installation capability test device, such as Fig. 1, including for the water supply to water supply of water heater and draining
System provides the power supply system of power supply to water heater, and the monitoring system and controller for monitoring water heater operating status are for water system
System and the controller 1 of power supply system work.
The water system, water inlet pipe 11 and outlet pipe 12 including being separately connected the inlet and outlet of water heater,
The solenoid valve that solenoid valve 14 controls the on-off of water flow is respectively provided on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
The power supply system, including power supply, transformer 21 and the relay 22 for controlling its on-off of power supply.
The monitoring system, such as Fig. 1, including, for measuring the temperature sensor 31 of water heater temperature, for measuring hot water
The pressure sensor 32 of device inside water pressure.
Temperature sensor 31 and pressure sensor 32 can be installed only on the water inlet pipe or outlet pipe of water heater, can also be with
Inlet tube and outlet tube is all installed simultaneously.
The temperature sensor, pressure sensor pass through analog-digital commutator and are connected to control device, by monitoring signals
Input to controller, monitoring signals by pre-set programs issue control instruction to controller based on the received, control power supply system after
The on-off of two solenoid valves of on-off and water system of electric appliance, to control power supply system and water system work.
The test device controls the open and close control water system of the solenoid valve on inlet pipeline by controller, realizes
Control to water heater water supply and draining；By controller control power supply system transformer and relay work, it can be achieved that
Control to supply voltage size and on-off；The parameters control that controller is fed back by preset test procedure and monitoring system
The work of water system, power supply system processed, and the parameters of record monitoring system feedback, can automatically control every security appliance
The progress of performance test, and whole data are recorded in real time.It realizes oneself of entire water heater electric appliance installation capability test device
Dynamic to carry out, test process does not depend on artificial on duty, and test operation is simple and convenient, is significantly reducing artificial workload, improves
The safety and accuracy of test.
In the safety feature test of instantaneous water heater, airtightness is an important index, at present water heater airtightness
Test, mainly by hydraulic pressure certain in keeping water-heater water tank in the case where, observe by the naked eye with the presence or absence of leakage
The phenomenon that judge.It is inconvenient that it is observed, and when leaking smaller, there is the case where not observing, there are errors for measurement.
In order to improve the accuracy of measurement, the also settable water inlet pipe and outlet pipe for being mounted on water heater of the monitoring system
Flow measurement device 33, the flow measurement device measures the flow of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively, and passes through analog-to-digital conversion
Device is connected to controller, and monitoring signals are transferred to controller.The difference in flow that controller passes through comparison outlet pipe and water inlet pipe
It is different, therefore, it is determined that the airtightness of cabinet.It is convenient that it is not only measured, and can accurately still monitor when leaking minimum, and can give
Numerical evaluation out, monitoring is intuitive, accuracy is high.
Its power of instantaneous water heater is very high, usually 5kW or more, is very easy to occur in water flow test on fire existing
As.The test device of the utility model supplies water, for electrically separated, is individually carried out by power supply system and water system respectively；Lead to respectively
Different solenoid valve and relay is crossed to be controlled by controller, when judging that sample is unqualified, such as leak, control power supply system
The controller of system and water system work, can control power supply system and is powered off, and stop sample power supply；And control water system
It works on without stopping supplying water, normal-temperature water is made still normally to flow through sample pipeline after water heater stops powered operation, from
And cooling effect is played, it avoids sample from smoldering because on fire after test failure, jeopardizes testing staff or damage experimental facilities
Facility ensure that the safety of test device well.
Instantaneous water heater needs to carry out the water pressure test, and the water pressure test needs the specified hydraulic pressure for making water heater at 1.5 to 2 times
It works under state and water-tight and generation is permanently deformed.Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test dress described in the utility model
It sets, pressure sensor can easily monitor the hydraulic pressure inside water heater, the flow measurement device of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe
It is able to detect the flow of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe；It is boosted by Control experiment hydraulic pressure, water heater is made by pressure sensor monitoring
Pressure reaches test demand, then by the flow of monitoring Inlet and outlet water water pipe, the size and variation of observed volume can be quick and precisely
Convenient identification measured sample whether leak.To judge whether to meet standard requirements.The test device, can be very square
Just the realization water pressure test.
In addition, water heater also needs to carry out water flow test, need water heater that can establish stable work under low discharge
Make state.During the test, the temperature controller of water heater requires to disconnect at 98 degrees Celsius, realizes protection.This experiment, due to
The high-power reason of fast water heater, there are biggish difficulty and risk.Firstly, its flow is difficult to control；Once secondly, temperature
Be failure to actuate when device high temperature, occur it is unqualified, continue power supply tested in be just easy to it is on fire, to jeopardize testing staff or damage
Bad experimental facilities, in some instances it may even be possible to develop as fire.
In order to overcome the problems referred above, instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device described in the utility model, water inlet pipe
The adjustable battery valve of aperture can be used in the solenoid valve of road setting, controls its aperture by controller, can easily control hot water
The water flow of device.Meanwhile the test device of the utility model, controller can be controlled and be supplied water when sample water flow test is unqualified
The solenoid valve of the inlet and outlet pipes of system still stays open, and still supplies water to water heater；And control of power supply system on/off
Relay then disconnects, and does not power to water heater, avoids further heating.Protection act can occur by temperature controller at high temperature in it
When, realize that the water supply to water heater without powering, so as to cool down to water heater, is avoided because causing after failed sample
Phenomenon on fire, further improve safety.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device may also include water heater mounting rack, and setting is perpendicular on mounting rack
The supporting plate protruded horizontally up is arranged in vertical installation backboard, the bottom for installing backboard,
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, further includes the rack 100 for installing water heater to be measured, in rack
Vertical backboard 101 is set, the hook for fixing water heater 200 to be measured is installed on hanging plate, water receiving is set in the bottom of backboard
Disk 102, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are installed in rack, the one end being connect with water heater to be measured pass through drip tray 103, its with
Gasket 104 is arranged in drip tray contact-segment, the part stretched out above water-saving plate be respectively set connection heater inleting pipe to be measured and
The connection hose 105 of outlet pipe；In the top of drip tray, the periphery of water heater installation place to be measured is provided with the isolation cover of flute profile
106, two sides and the backboard of the isolation cover of flute profile offset, and isolation cover drives oscilaltion by driving mechanism, can be driven by driving mechanism
The top of water heater is moved on on dynamic, can also be driven and be moved down by driving mechanism, is butted on drip tray, and covers on the outer of water heater
It encloses；Water tank 107 is also set up above isolation cover, the bottom plate 108 opened downwards by switch control is arranged in the bottom of water tank, such as
Fig. 2.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device described in the utility model, water heater occurs during the experiment
When kindling, isolation cover decline can be driven to cover on the outside of water heater by driving mechanism and offseted with drip tray, and two sides and back
Plate offsets, and water heater is isolated from the outside, and forms enclosure space, and the bottom plate of Simultaneous Switching driving water tank is beaten downwards
It opens, so that the water energy in water tank is enough poured down, water heater is completely covered the enclosure space being rapidly filled on the inside of isolation cover,
To which the fire of water heater quickly be put out by water.To further improve the safety of test device.
The settable fire proofing material in the inside of isolation cover, the intensity of a fire is preferably isolated, when avoiding water heater fires, flame it is climing
Prolong.
The settable sealing ring 109 in the two sides and bottom of isolation cover, can be in bottom shape when its decline offsets with water-saving plate
At sealing, to form the water space of sealing in isolation cover, preferably it can put out a fire and cool down, further improve safety
Property.
In the also settable circle spray tube in the periphery of drip tray, to further increase safety.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, including for the water system to water supply of water heater and draining,
The power supply system of power supply is provided to water heater, monitor the monitoring system of water heater operating status and controls water system and power supply
The controller of system work, it is characterised in that: the water system includes being separately connected the inlet and outlet of water heater
Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively provided with the solenoid valve of the on-off of control water flow on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe；The power supply system packet
Include power supply, transformer and the relay for controlling on/off；The monitoring system includes, for measuring the temperature of water heater temperature
Sensor is spent, for measuring the pressure sensor of water heater inside water pressure；The temperature sensor and pressure sensor pass through
Analog-digital commutator is connected to control device, and monitoring signals are inputed to controller；Controller then monitoring signals based on the received
Control instruction is issued, the on-off of two solenoid valves of on-off and water system of the relay of power supply system is controlled.
2. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in water system also
The bypass pipe of connection water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is set, and the both ends of bypass pipe are located at top and the water outlet of the solenoid valve of water inlet pipe
The lower section of pipe solenoid valve, the solenoid valve of the on-off of setting control water flow on bypass pipe.
3. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring system
It further include that setting is mounted on the water inlet pipe of water heater and the flow measurement device of outlet pipe.
4. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inlet pipeline setting
Solenoid valve be the adjustable battery valve of aperture.
5. existing according to claim 1 to instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, feature described in any one of 4
In: further include the rack for installing water heater to be measured, vertical backboard is set in rack, installation is for fixing hot water to be measured on hanging plate
Drip tray is arranged in the bottom of backboard in the hook of device, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are installed in rack, connect with water heater to be measured
One end pass through drip tray, gasket is set in itself and drip tray contact-segment, company is respectively set in the part stretched out above water-saving plate
The connection hose of heater inleting pipe and outlet pipe are surveyed in reception；It is set in the periphery of the top of drip tray, water heater installation place to be measured
Be equipped with the isolation cover of flute profile, flute profile isolation cover offsets with two sides and backboard, by driving mechanism driving and on move on to the upper of water heater
Side is displaced downwardly to the periphery for being butted on drip tray and covering on water heater；Water tank, the bottom of water tank are also set up above isolation cover
The bottom plate opened downwards by switch control is set.
6. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the inside of isolation cover
It is provided with fireproof material layer.
7. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the two sides of isolation cover
Sealing ring is respectively provided with bottom.
8. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the outer of drip tray
It encloses and also sets up a circle spray tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821465414.1U CN209445605U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821465414.1U CN209445605U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209445605U true CN209445605U (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821465414.1U Active CN209445605U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506370A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-03-22 | 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device |
| CN113984112A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Intelligent automatic testing system for key part performance of toilet |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201821465414.1U patent/CN209445605U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109506370A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-03-22 | 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device |
| CN113984112A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Intelligent automatic testing system for key part performance of toilet |
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