CN109506370A - A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device - Google Patents

A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109506370A
CN109506370A CN201811044783.8A CN201811044783A CN109506370A CN 109506370 A CN109506370 A CN 109506370A CN 201811044783 A CN201811044783 A CN 201811044783A CN 109506370 A CN109506370 A CN 109506370A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water heater
security appliance
power supply
test device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811044783.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司念朋
顾小平
席广成
王宏伟
柯昌正
肖海清
付艳玲
孙雨婷
黄彦俊
冼瑞瑶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Dewei Inspection And Certification Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Dewei Inspection Certification Ltd
Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Guangdong Entry Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Dewei Inspection Certification Ltd, Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Guangdong Entry Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau filed Critical Guangdong Dewei Inspection Certification Ltd
Priority to CN201811044783.8A priority Critical patent/CN109506370A/en
Publication of CN109506370A publication Critical patent/CN109506370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test devices, and the control to water heater water supply and draining is realized by the opening and closing that controller controls the solenoid valve on inlet pipeline;The control to water heater power supply voltage swing and on-off is realized by the work that controller controls the transformer and relay of power supply system;Controller then controls the work of water system, power supply system, and the parameters of record monitoring system feedback by the parameters that preset program and monitoring system are fed back, and automatically controls the progress of every security appliance performance test, and records whole data in real time.The test device, can be realized the automatic progress of entire instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, and test process does not depend on artificial on duty, and test operation is simple and convenient, significantly reduces artificial workload, improves the safety and accuracy of test.

Description

A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of security appliance test device, especially a kind of couple of instantaneous water heaters to carry out security appliance survey The device of examination.
Background technique
Electrothermal heater converts electrical energy into thermal energy by electric heating, water is made to heat up, and the water flow after heating is directly and people Body contact, therefore Household electric appliance safety standard (IEC60335 series, GB4706 series standard) requires it more harsh, needs Carry out a large amount of security appliance performance detection.During carrying out security appliance test, traditional approach mainly uses artificial side Formula monitoring and the progress of Control experiment, testing crew usually require monitoring test process, record working condition, while grasping test Multiple conditional parameters such as time, voltage, electric current, power, temperature, to determine whether continuing of test.
Tested, be primarily present as following drawbacks using traditional approach: test process relies on testing staff's manually work on duty Industry needs to observe and debug for a long time, manually adjusts the voltage of water system working method and power supply system, and needs artificial logical It crosses electrical parameter measuring instrument to read operating voltage, read measured point temperature by temperature rise recorder, test process need to expend detection people Member's plenty of time and energy, heavy workload, detection cycle is long, and is easy to appear error, leads to retest.Simultaneously as portion Ignition distributor itself design defect, manufacturing process be not perfect or the non-normal working as defined in carry out standard in, test electric appliance has May jet out flames or phenomena such as molten metal, tester may be tested in electric shock, high temperature caused by insecurity factor It burns, injury caused by molten metal sputtering etc. is dangerous, there are security risks.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to provide a kind of water heater that can carry out the test of security appliance performance to instantaneous water heater automatically Security appliance test device, to improve convenience, accuracy and the safety of the test of instantaneous water heater's security appliance performance.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device of the present invention, including for water supply of water heater and draining Water system provides the power supply system of power supply to water heater, and the monitoring system and control for monitoring water heater operating status supply water System and power supply system work controller, the water system include be separately connected water heater inlet and outlet into Water pipe and outlet pipe are respectively provided with the solenoid valve of the on-off of control water flow on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The power supply system includes Power supply, transformer and the relay for controlling on/off;The monitoring system includes the temperature for measuring water heater temperature Sensor, for measuring the pressure sensor of water heater inside water pressure;The temperature sensor and pressure sensor pass through mould Analog-to-digital conversion apparatus is connected to controller, and monitoring signals are inputed to controller, controller based on the received monitoring signals by default Program issues control instruction, the on-off of two solenoid valves of on-off and water system of the relay of power supply system is controlled, to control Power supply system processed and water system work.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device of the present invention is controlled on inlet pipeline by controller The control to water heater water supply and draining is realized in the opening and closing of solenoid valve;The transformer and relay of power supply system are controlled by controller The control to water heater power supply voltage swing and on-off is realized in the work of device;Controller passes through preset program and monitoring system The work of parameters the control water system, power supply system of system feedback, and the parameters of record monitoring system feedback, automatically The progress of every security appliance performance test is controlled, and records whole data in real time.It can be realized entire instantaneous water heater The automatic progress of security appliance test device, test process do not depend on artificial on duty, and test operation is simple and convenient, significantly reduces Artificial workload improves the safety and accuracy of test.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device.
Fig. 2 is the rack and its relevant portion structural schematic diagram of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device.
Specific embodiment
A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, such as Fig. 1, including for the confession to water supply of water heater and draining Water system provides the power supply system of power supply to water heater, and the monitoring system and controller for monitoring water heater operating status supply water System and the controller 1 of power supply system work.
The water system, water inlet pipe 11 and outlet pipe 12 including being separately connected the inlet and outlet of water heater, The solenoid valve that solenoid valve 14 controls the on-off of water flow is respectively provided on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
The power supply system, including power supply, transformer 21 and the relay 22 for controlling its on-off of power supply.
The monitoring system, such as Fig. 1, including, for measuring the temperature sensor 31 of water heater temperature, for measuring hot water The pressure sensor 32 of device inside water pressure.
Temperature sensor 31 and pressure sensor 32 can be installed only on the water inlet pipe or outlet pipe of water heater, can also be with Inlet tube and outlet tube is all installed simultaneously.
The temperature sensor, pressure sensor pass through analog-digital commutator and are connected to control device, by monitoring signals Input to controller, monitoring signals by pre-set programs issue control instruction to controller based on the received, control power supply system after The on-off of two solenoid valves of on-off and water system of electric appliance, to control power supply system and water system work.
The test device controls the open and close control water system of the solenoid valve on inlet pipeline by controller, realizes Control to water heater water supply and draining;By controller control power supply system transformer and relay work, it can be achieved that Control to supply voltage size and on-off;The parameters control that controller is fed back by preset test procedure and monitoring system The work of water system, power supply system processed, and the parameters of record monitoring system feedback, can automatically control every security appliance The progress of performance test, and whole data are recorded in real time.It realizes entire instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device Automatic to carry out, test process does not depend on artificial on duty, and test operation is simple and convenient, is significantly reducing artificial workload, is mentioning The high safety and accuracy of test.
In the safety feature test of instantaneous water heater, airtightness is an important index, at present water heater airtightness Test, mainly by hydraulic pressure certain in keeping water-heater water tank in the case where, observe by the naked eye with the presence or absence of leakage The phenomenon that judge.It is inconvenient that it is observed, and when leaking smaller, there is the case where not observing, there are errors for measurement.
In order to improve the accuracy of measurement, the also settable water inlet pipe and outlet pipe for being mounted on water heater of the monitoring system Flow measurement device 33, the flow measurement device measures the flow of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively, and passes through analog-to-digital conversion Device is connected to controller, and monitoring signals are transferred to controller.The difference in flow that controller passes through comparison outlet pipe and water inlet pipe It is different, therefore, it is determined that the airtightness of cabinet.It is convenient that it is not only measured, and can accurately still monitor when leaking minimum, and can give Numerical evaluation out, monitoring is intuitive, accuracy is high.
Its power of instantaneous water heater is very high, usually 5kW or more, is very easy to occur in water flow test on fire existing As.Test device of the invention supplies water, for electrically separated, is individually carried out by power supply system and water system respectively;Respectively by not With solenoid valve and relay controlled by controller, when judge that sample is unqualified, such as leak, control power supply system with The controller of water system work, can control power supply system and is powered off, and stop sample power supply;And control water system continuation Work is supplied water without stopping, and normal-temperature water is made still normally to flow through sample pipeline after water heater stops powered operation, to rise To cooling effect, sample is avoided to smolder because on fire after test failure, jeopardizes testing staff or damage experimental facilities facility, It ensure that the safety of test device well.
Instantaneous water heater needs to carry out the water pressure test, and the water pressure test needs the specified hydraulic pressure for making water heater at 1.5 to 2 times It works under state and water-tight and generation is permanently deformed.Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device of the present invention, Pressure sensor can easily monitor the hydraulic pressure inside water heater, and the flow measurement device of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe can be examined Survey the flow of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;It is boosted by Control experiment hydraulic pressure, reaches water heater pressure by pressure sensor monitoring To test demand, then by the flow of monitoring Inlet and outlet water water pipe, the size and variation of observed volume can be quick and precisely convenient Identify measured sample whether leak.To judge whether to meet standard requirements.The test device, can be very easily real The existing water pressure test.
In addition, water heater also needs to carry out water flow test, need water heater that can establish stable work under low discharge Make state.During the test, the temperature controller of water heater requires to disconnect at 98 degrees Celsius, realizes protection.This experiment, due to The high-power reason of fast water heater, there are biggish difficulty and risk.Firstly, its flow is difficult to control;Once secondly, temperature Be failure to actuate when device high temperature, occur it is unqualified, continue power supply tested in be just easy to it is on fire, to jeopardize testing staff or damage Bad experimental facilities, in some instances it may even be possible to develop as fire.
In order to overcome the problems referred above, instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device of the present invention, inlet pipeline are set The adjustable battery valve of aperture can be used in the solenoid valve set, and controls its aperture by controller, can easily control water heater Water flow.Meanwhile test device of the invention, controller can when sample water flow test is unqualified, control water system into The solenoid valve of outlet pipe still stays open, and still supplies water to water heater;And the relay of control of power supply system on/off is then It disconnects, does not power to water heater, avoid further heating.It can be realized when protection act does not occur for temperature controller at high temperature To the water supply of water heater without powering, so as to cool down to water heater, avoid because on fire caused by after failed sample Phenomenon further improves safety.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device may also include water heater mounting rack, and setting is perpendicular on mounting rack The supporting plate protruded horizontally up is arranged in vertical installation backboard, the bottom for installing backboard.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, further includes the rack 100 for installing water heater to be measured, in rack Vertical backboard 101 is set, the hook for fixing water heater 200 to be measured is installed on hanging plate, water receiving is set in the bottom of backboard Disk 102, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are installed in rack, the one end being connect with water heater to be measured pass through drip tray 103, its with Gasket 104 is arranged in drip tray contact-segment, the part stretched out above water-saving plate be respectively set connection heater inleting pipe to be measured and The connection hose 105 of outlet pipe;In the top of drip tray, the periphery of water heater installation place to be measured is provided with the isolation cover of flute profile 106, two sides and the backboard of the isolation cover of flute profile offset, and isolation cover drives oscilaltion by driving mechanism, can be driven by driving mechanism The top of water heater is moved on on dynamic, can also be driven and be moved down by driving mechanism, is butted on drip tray, and covers on the outer of water heater It encloses;Water tank 107 is also set up above isolation cover, the bottom plate 108 opened downwards by switch control is arranged in the bottom of water tank, such as Fig. 2.
Instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device of the present invention, water heater catches fire during the experiment When, isolation cover decline can be driven to cover on the outside of water heater by driving mechanism and offseted with drip tray, and two sides and backboard phase It supports, water heater is isolated from the outside, and form enclosure space, and the bottom plate of Simultaneous Switching driving water tank is opened downwards, from And the water energy in water tank is enough poured down, the enclosure space being rapidly filled on the inside of isolation cover, and water heater is completely covered, thus will The fire of water heater is quickly put out by water.To further improve the safety of test device.
The settable fire proofing material in the inside of isolation cover, the intensity of a fire is preferably isolated, when avoiding water heater fires, flame it is climing Prolong.
The settable sealing ring 109 in the two sides and bottom of isolation cover, can be in bottom shape when its decline offsets with water-saving plate At sealing, to form the water space of sealing in isolation cover, preferably it can put out a fire and cool down, further improve safety Property.
In the also settable circle spray tube in the periphery of drip tray, to further increase safety.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, including for the water system to water supply of water heater and draining, The power supply system of power supply is provided to water heater, monitor the monitoring system of water heater operating status and controls water system and power supply The controller of system work, it is characterised in that: the water system includes being separately connected the inlet and outlet of water heater Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively provided with the solenoid valve of the on-off of control water flow on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The power supply system packet Include power supply, transformer and the relay for controlling on/off;The monitoring system includes, for measuring the temperature of water heater temperature Sensor is spent, for measuring the pressure sensor of water heater inside water pressure;The temperature sensor and pressure sensor pass through Analog-digital commutator is connected to control device, and monitoring signals are inputed to controller;Controller then monitoring signals based on the received Control instruction is issued by pre-set programs, controls the on-off of two solenoid valves of on-off and water system of the relay of power supply system, To control power supply system and water system work.
2. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in water system also The bypass pipe of connection water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is set, and the both ends of bypass pipe are located at top and the water outlet of the solenoid valve of water inlet pipe The lower section of pipe solenoid valve, the solenoid valve of the on-off of setting control water flow on bypass pipe.
3. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring system It further include that setting is mounted on the water inlet pipe of water heater and the flow measurement device of outlet pipe.
4. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inlet pipeline setting Solenoid valve be the adjustable battery valve of aperture.
5. existing according to claim 1 to instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device, feature described in any one of 4 In: further include the rack for installing water heater to be measured, vertical backboard is set in rack, installation is for fixing hot water to be measured on hanging plate Drip tray is arranged in the bottom of backboard in the hook of device, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are installed in rack, connect with water heater to be measured One end pass through drip tray, gasket is set in itself and drip tray contact-segment, company is respectively set in the part stretched out above water-saving plate The connection hose of heater inleting pipe and outlet pipe are surveyed in reception;It is set in the periphery of the top of drip tray, water heater installation place to be measured It is equipped with the isolation cover of flute profile, flute profile isolation cover offsets with two sides and backboard, drives oscilaltion by driving mechanism, can be by driving machine The top of water heater is moved on in structure driving, can also be driven and be moved down by driving mechanism, is butted on drip tray, and cover on water heater Periphery;Water tank is also set up above isolation cover, the bottom plate opened downwards by switch control is arranged in the bottom of water tank.
6. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the inside of isolation cover It is provided with fireproof material layer.
7. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the two sides of isolation cover Sealing ring is respectively provided with bottom.
8. instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the outer of drip tray It encloses and also sets up a circle spray tube.
CN201811044783.8A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device Pending CN109506370A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811044783.8A CN109506370A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811044783.8A CN109506370A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109506370A true CN109506370A (en) 2019-03-22

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CN201811044783.8A Pending CN109506370A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2802491Y (en) * 2005-07-05 2006-08-02 博益(天津)气动技术研究所有限公司 Integral testing system for gas water heater
CN201072381Y (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-06-11 姚克农 Synthetic performance test system of gas burning water heater
CN103308331A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 桑小飞 Pressure testing system for instant water heater
CN104615068A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-13 中华人民共和国余姚出入境检验检疫局 Water heater overtemperature protection durability test system
CN209445605U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-09-27 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2802491Y (en) * 2005-07-05 2006-08-02 博益(天津)气动技术研究所有限公司 Integral testing system for gas water heater
CN201072381Y (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-06-11 姚克农 Synthetic performance test system of gas burning water heater
CN103308331A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 桑小飞 Pressure testing system for instant water heater
CN104615068A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-13 中华人民共和国余姚出入境检验检疫局 Water heater overtemperature protection durability test system
CN209445605U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-09-27 广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 A kind of instantaneous water heater's security appliance test device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王玉元 等: "《安全工程师手册》", 31 March 1995, 四川人民出版社, pages: 948 *

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Country or region after: China

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Address before: 510623 block B, Guangdong check tower, 66 Huacheng Road, Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

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Country or region before: China

Applicant before: Guangdong Dewei Inspection and Certification Co.,Ltd.