CN209443439U - A kind of water installations security protection arresting system - Google Patents
A kind of water installations security protection arresting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209443439U CN209443439U CN201821853098.5U CN201821853098U CN209443439U CN 209443439 U CN209443439 U CN 209443439U CN 201821853098 U CN201821853098 U CN 201821853098U CN 209443439 U CN209443439 U CN 209443439U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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Abstract
The utility model discloses water installations security protection arresting systems, including block net system and monitoring subsystem；Blocking net system includes that at least one blocks net unit, and blocking net unit includes waterborne blocking net unit and blocking net unit under water；The net unit waterborne that blocks includes support girder, arresting net waterborne and at least two floating drums；Support girder is set on floating drum, and group sets arresting net waterborne on support girder；Blocking net unit under water includes the underwater arresting net that top is connected on support girder and the counterweight set on underwater arresting net bottom end, and underwater arresting net is woven with optical fiber；Monitoring subsystem is connected with underwater arresting net, judge whether underwater arresting net is invaded for the state change of optical signal into underwater arresting net transmission optical signal, monitoring underwater arresting net and according to the state change of optical signal, carries out the positioning of invasion position and alarm when being judged as when being invaded.This programme can effectively block underwater surface intrusion target, and invasion position is positioned and alarmed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waters safety protection technical field, concretely relates to waters facility safety protection arresting system.
Background
With the spread of international terrorism, the international situation around China is increasingly complex, and at present and for a considerable time in the future, the threats to coastal and offshore facilities such as important coastal ports, docks, ships, ocean platforms and the like in China are continuously increased, and besides the traditional land and air threats, the threats from the oceans are gradually increased, including sea threats and underwater threats. The physical protection and blocking system is more effective and reliable when facing the complex environment around the port, and can be used as the last line of defense, can effectively delay and isolate and block intruders, particularly shows the applicability and economy of the physical protection and blocking system for terrorists and criminals who deal with non-high-tech armed forces, reduces the protection area for the physical protection and blocking system, is more effective for the intrusion, attack, damage, explosion and other impacts of terrorists and criminals on important facilities such as the port, the wharf, a ship, an offshore platform and the like, and ensures the safety of important water facilities.
However, in the existing physical protection arresting system, the net woven by the rope is arranged between two banks of a water area, and can block the above and underwater invasion targets to a certain extent, but due to the concealment of underwater activities and the limitation of existing defense weapons, when frogman and the like cut and lift the underwater arresting net and the like, the underwater invasion targets cannot be effectively judged and intercepted in time, and cannot be positioned.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a waters facility safety protection arresting system can effectively block the surface of water and invade the target under water to fix a position and report to the police to the invasion position.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a water installation safety barrier system, comprising:
a barrier net subsystem comprising at least one barrier net unit, the barrier net unit comprising:
-a marine barrier net unit comprising a support girder, a marine barrier net and at least two pontoons; the supporting main beam is arranged on the floating barrel, and the water blocking net is assembled on the supporting main beam;
-an underwater arresting net unit comprising an underwater arresting net with a top end connected to the support main beam and a counterweight arranged at a bottom end of the underwater arresting net, the underwater arresting net being a net woven by optical fibers;
and the monitoring subsystem is connected with the underwater blocking net and is used for sending optical signals to the underwater blocking net, monitoring the state change of the optical signals in the underwater blocking net and judging whether the underwater blocking net is invaded according to the state change of the optical signals, and carrying out invasion position positioning and alarming when the underwater blocking net is judged to be invaded.
Furthermore, the underwater arresting net unit further comprises a retracting device arranged on the supporting main beam, and the retracting device is connected with the balance weight through a sling and used for lifting or lowering the underwater arresting net.
Furthermore, the blocking net units are arranged in a plurality and are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, and two adjacent underwater blocking net units are connected through a first connecting component.
Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rings are sequentially arranged at the end, close to each other, of each two adjacent underwater arresting nets from top to bottom, and the connecting rings on the two adjacent underwater arresting nets are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom;
the first connecting assembly comprises connecting ropes, and one ends of the connecting ropes penetrate through the connecting rings at the mutually close ends of the two adjacent underwater arresting nets from top to bottom and are connected with the other ends of the connecting ropes or are all anchored on the supporting main beams.
Furthermore, the underwater arresting net is a net woven by one optical fiber, and the optical fibers of two adjacent underwater arresting nets are connected through an optical fiber splicer.
Further, the system also includes a mooring subsystem coupled to the arresting net subsystem and configured to anchor the arresting net subsystem.
Further, one end, close to each other, of each two adjacent support main beams is connected to the mooring subsystem through a second connecting assembly.
Further, the second connection assembly includes:
one end of the connecting chain is connected with the main supporting beam;
a connecting female end, one end of which is connected with the mooring subsystem and the other end of which is opposite to the connecting chain;
one end of the traction cable penetrates through the connecting female end and is connected with the other end of the connecting chain;
the tightening mechanism is arranged on the mooring subsystem, connected with the other end of the traction cable and used for retracting the traction cable;
and the chain stopper is arranged on the connecting female end and used for stopping or loosening the connecting chain.
Further, the mooring subsystem comprises:
the upper surface of the floating body is provided with a bracket;
the anchor is provided with a plurality of anchor holes,
the pulley mechanism comprises at least one first fixed pulley arranged on the bracket, at least one first movable pulley and a mooring rope; one end of the mooring rope alternately bypasses the first fixed pulley and the first movable pulley and is fixed on the bracket, and the other end of the mooring rope vertically penetrates through the floating body and is connected with the anchor;
the constant tension mechanism comprises a supporting seat fixed on the floating body, a trolley arranged on the supporting seat, a second fixed pulley fixed on the supporting seat, a second movable pulley fixed on the trolley, a hydraulic cylinder fixed on the supporting seat and a tension cable; the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a horizontally arranged telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft is connected with the trolley, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic shaft is the same as the movement direction of the trolley; one end of the tensioning cable is fixed on the supporting seat, and the other end of the tensioning cable sequentially bypasses the second movable pulley and the second fixed pulley and is connected with the first movable pulley;
a hydraulic system including an accumulator in communication with the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the monitoring subsystem includes:
the pulse light source emitter is connected with the underwater arresting net and is used for sending optical signals to the underwater arresting net;
the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit is connected with the underwater arresting net and is used for monitoring the state change of optical signals in the underwater arresting net;
comprehensive processing shows accuse unit, its with optic fibre vibration monitoring unit with the pulsed light source transmitter links to each other, and it is used for control the pulsed light source transmitter sends optical signal to and judge according to optical signal's state change whether the barrier net receives the invasion under water, as the judgement does carry out invasion position location and warning when the barrier net receives the invasion under water.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) the blocking net subsystem is formed by splicing a plurality of blocking net units in a modularized way, an underwater blocking net is arranged below an overwater blocking net to jointly form a closed water surface and underwater physical protection blocking system, a fixed protection perimeter is formed at the periphery of a protected object or at openings of a port and the like to physically block a water surface invading target such as a speed boat and the like, meanwhile, the underwater blocking net is formed by weaving sensing optical fibers and is connected with a monitoring subsystem, the monitoring subsystem sends optical signals to the underwater blocking net and monitors the state change of the optical signals in the underwater blocking net, when the optical fibers of the underwater blocking net are invaded (touched, cut off, lifted and the like), the monitoring subsystem can monitor the state change of the optical signals in the underwater blocking net and judge whether the underwater blocking net is invaded according to the state change of the optical signals, and when the underwater blocking net is judged to be invaded, the invasion position is positioned and alarmed, therefore, the intelligent protection and blocking system is formed, and not only can the function of blocking and blocking the underwater invasion target on the water surface be achieved, but also the function of monitoring the underwater invasion can be achieved.
(2) The protective arresting system can provide physical isolation for important offshore facilities, improve the safety protection capability of the facilities, be applied to shipyards, civil docks, offshore nuclear power stations, offshore oil drilling platforms, cross-sea bridges and the like, also be applied to the isolation protection of key island reefs, and also be applied to the safety protection of key aquatic targets in inland rivers, lakes and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a water area facility safety protection arresting system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a front view of an aquatic arresting net unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a front view of an underwater arresting net unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third connecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mooring subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pulley mechanism and a constant tension mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of another constant tension mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a hydraulic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second connecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention during latching;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention when disconnected;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a monitoring subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a net subsystem; 10. a barrier net unit; 100. an overwater arresting net unit; 1000. supporting the main beam; 1001. a water arresting net; 1002. a float bowl; 101. an underwater arresting net unit; 1010. an underwater arresting net; 1011. balancing weight; 1012. a retracting device; 1013. a sling; 1014. a connecting ring; 11. a first connection assembly; 110. connecting ropes; 12. a second connection assembly; 120. a connecting chain; 121. connecting the female end; 122. a traction cable; 123. a tightening mechanism; 124. a chain stopper; 125. an adjustable mounting base; 13. a third connection assembly; 130. a safety chain; 131. a connecting plate; 132. a protective sleeve; 2. a monitoring subsystem; 20. an optical fiber vibration monitoring unit; 21. a pulsed light source emitter; 22. a comprehensive processing display control unit; 3. a mooring subsystem; 1a, a floating body; 10a, a bracket; 11a, a housing groove; 12a, an anchor chain; 2a, an anchor; 3a, a pulley mechanism; 30a, a first fixed pulley; 31a, a first movable pulley; 32a, mooring lines; 4a, a constant tension mechanism; 40a, a supporting seat; 400a, a vertical portion; 401a, a horizontal portion; 41a, a trolley; 42a, a second fixed pulley; 43a, a second movable pulley; 44a, a hydraulic cylinder; 440a, a telescopic shaft; 45a, a tension cable; 46a, a track; 5a, a hydraulic system; 50a, an accumulator; 51a, a pipeline; 52a, a pressure gauge; 53a, ball valve; 54a, a throttle valve; 55a and a relief oil port; 56a and an oil filling port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water area facility safety protection arresting system, which includes an arresting net subsystem 1 and a monitoring subsystem 2; wherein,
the barrier net subsystem 1 comprises at least one barrier net unit 10, and one barrier net unit 10 or a plurality of barrier net units 10 can be adopted according to the distance between breakwaters on two sides of a water area, and as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the barrier net unit 10 comprises an overwater barrier net unit 100 and an underwater barrier net unit 101; the marine arresting net unit 100 comprises a support main beam 1000, a marine arresting net 1001 and at least two pontoons 1002; the supporting main beam 1000 is arranged on a floating barrel 1002, the floating barrel 1002 and the supporting main beam 1000 can be arranged in a cross structure, and an overwater arresting net 1001 is assembled on the supporting main beam 1000; the underwater arresting net unit 101 comprises an underwater arresting net 1010 with the top end connected to the supporting main beam 1000 and a counterweight 1011 arranged at the bottom end of the underwater arresting net 1010, wherein the underwater arresting net 1010 is detachably arranged on the supporting main beam 1000, and the counterweight 1011 is used for ballasting the bottom end of the underwater arresting net 1010 at the bottom of a water area to form a closed environment and prevent an underwater intrusion target from passing through the bottom of the underwater arresting net 1010.
The underwater arresting net 1010 is a net woven by optical fibers, as shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, a micro optical fiber watertight cable or a watertight Weak signal cable which is embedded and woven is woven by warp and weft in a criss-cross weaving manner or a buckle lap joint fixing manner, and the size of the above-water arresting net 1001 and the underwater arresting net 1010 is determined according to actual requirements. When a plurality of barrier net units 10 are arranged, two adjacent barrier net units 10 are connected together to form a closed whole body, so that water or underwater invasion targets are prevented from invading from between the barrier net units 10.
Referring to fig. 1, the monitoring subsystem 2 is connected to the underwater barrier net 1010, that is, the optical fiber of the underwater barrier net 1010 is connected to the monitoring subsystem 2, the monitoring subsystem 2 sends an optical signal to the underwater barrier net 1010 and monitors a state change of the optical signal in the underwater barrier net 1010, when the optical fiber of the underwater barrier net 1010 receives an intrusion (touch, cut, lifted, and the like), the monitoring subsystem 2 can monitor the state change of the optical signal in the underwater barrier net 1010, judge whether the underwater barrier net 1010 is invaded according to the state change of the optical signal, and perform invasion position locating and alarm when the underwater barrier net 1010 is judged to be invaded.
In this embodiment, the surfaces of the above-water arresting net 1001 and the underwater arresting net 1010 are made of marine organism adhesion-preventing and anti-aging materials, so that the underwater arresting net can meet the requirements of long-term underwater deployment, high reliability, corrosion prevention, adhesion prevention and easy recovery.
The blocking net subsystem 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of blocking net units 10 in a modularized mode, an underwater blocking net 1010 is arranged below an overwater blocking net 1001 to jointly form a closed water surface and underwater physical protection blocking system, a fixed protection perimeter is formed at the periphery of a protected object or at openings of ports and the like to physically intercept a water surface invading target such as a speed boat and the like, meanwhile, as the underwater blocking net 1010 is woven by sensing optical fibers and is connected with a monitoring subsystem 2, the monitoring subsystem 2 sends optical signals to the underwater blocking net 1010 and monitors the state change of the optical signals in the underwater blocking net 1010, when the optical fibers of the underwater blocking net 1010 are invaded (touched, cut off, lifted and the like), the monitoring subsystem 2 can monitor the state change of the optical signals in the underwater blocking net 1010 and judge whether the underwater blocking net 1010 is invaded according to the state change of the optical signals, when the underwater blocking net 1010 is judged to be invaded, the invasion position is positioned and an alarm is given out, so that an intelligent protection blocking system is formed, and therefore the protection blocking system can play a role in blocking and intercepting underwater invasion targets on the water surface and also can play a role in monitoring underwater invasion.
The protective arresting system can provide physical isolation for important offshore facilities, improve the safety protection capability of the facilities, be applied to shipyards, civil docks, offshore nuclear power stations, offshore oil drilling platforms, cross-sea bridges and the like, also be applied to the isolation protection of key island reefs, and also be applied to the safety protection of key aquatic targets in inland rivers, lakes and the like.
Referring to fig. 5, the underwater arresting net unit 101 further comprises a retracting device 1012 arranged on the supporting main beam 1000, the retracting device 1012 is connected with a counterweight 1011 through a sling 1013 and used for lifting or lowering the underwater arresting net 1010, the retracting device 1012 is matched with the counterweight 1011, so that the underwater arresting net 1010 can be quickly laid, lifted and recovered, and therefore the actual application requirements are met, in order to better lift and retract the underwater arresting net 1010, the sling 1013 can sequentially penetrate through a plurality of grids of the underwater arresting net 1010 from top to bottom and then be connected with the counterweight 1011.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of barrier net units 10 are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction, and two adjacent underwater barrier net units 101 are connected through a first connecting assembly 11, so that the two adjacent underwater barrier net units 101 are connected together to form a closed whole, and an underwater or overwater intrusion object is prevented from intruding between the two adjacent underwater barrier net units 101. Referring to fig. 6, two adjacent water arresting net units 100 are connected by a third connecting assembly 13, the third connecting assembly 13 includes a safety chain 130 and two connecting plates 131 respectively disposed at two ends of the safety chain 130, the two connecting plates 131 are respectively connected to two adjacent supporting main beams 1000, and a protective sleeve 132, which may be made of rubber, is further sleeved outside the safety chain 130. To protect the safety chain 130 from corrosion.
Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of connecting rings 1014 are sequentially arranged at the end, close to each other, of each two adjacent underwater barrier nets 1010 from top to bottom, and the connecting rings 1014 on the two adjacent underwater barrier nets 1010 are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom; the first connecting assembly 11 comprises a connecting rope 110, one end of the connecting rope 110 penetrates through the connecting ring 1014 at one end of each two adjacent underwater arresting nets 1010 from top to bottom and is connected with the other end of the connecting rope 110 or is anchored on the supporting main beam 1000, and the connecting ring 1014 is matched with the connecting rope 110, so that on one hand, one end of the connecting rope 110 is directly unfastened, the connecting rope 110 is pulled out from the connecting ring 1014, the two underwater arresting nets 1010 can be quickly separated, a ship, a submarine and the like can pass through the connecting rope, and on the other hand, during expansion, the two underwater arresting nets 1010 can be quickly connected.
The underwater blocking nets 1010 are nets woven by one optical fiber, the optical fiber has two ends, the optical fibers of two adjacent underwater blocking nets 1010 are connected through an optical fiber connector (not shown in the figure), one end of the optical fiber of the underwater blocking net 1010 located at the outermost side is connected with the optical fiber of the adjacent underwater blocking net 1010, and the other end of the optical fiber is connected with the monitoring subsystem 2, so that two monitoring subsystems 2 can be arranged and located on the shore of two sides of a water area respectively.
Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the system further includes a mooring subsystem 3 connected to the arresting net subsystem 1 and used for anchoring the arresting net subsystem 1, so that the whole arresting net subsystem 1 is moored and positioned according to protection requirements, a fixed protection perimeter is formed at the periphery of a protection object or at an opening of a port, when a foreign boat invades and collides with the water arresting net 1001, impact force received by an impacted part of the water arresting net 1001 is sequentially diffused to the periphery and then transmitted to the mooring subsystem 3, and the foreign invading boat is effectively intercepted by using the mooring force and other effects of the mooring subsystem 3.
Referring to fig. 8 to 11, the mooring subsystem 3 comprises a buoyant body 1a, an anchor 2a, a pulley mechanism 3a, a constant tension mechanism 4a and a hydraulic system 5 a; the upper surface of the floating body 1a is provided with a bracket 10 a; the pulley mechanism 3a comprises at least one first fixed pulley 30a arranged on the bracket 10a, at least one first movable pulley 31a and a mooring rope 32 a; one end of a mooring rope 32a alternately passes around the first fixed pulley 30a and the first movable pulley 31a and is fixed on the bracket 10a, and the other end vertically passes through the floating body 1a and is connected with the anchor 2 a; the constant tension mechanism 4a comprises a supporting seat 40a fixed on the floating body 1a, a trolley 41a arranged on the supporting seat 40a, a second fixed pulley 42a fixed on the supporting seat 40a, a second movable pulley 43a fixed on the trolley 41a, a hydraulic cylinder 44a fixed on the supporting seat 40a and a tension cable 45 a; the hydraulic cylinder 44a is provided with a horizontally arranged telescopic shaft 440a, the telescopic shaft 440a is connected with the trolley 41a, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic shaft is the same as the moving direction of the trolley 41 a; one end of the tension cable 45a is fixed on the supporting seat 40a, and the other end of the tension cable passes through the second movable pulley 43a and the second fixed pulley 42a in sequence and is connected with the first movable pulley 31 a; the hydraulic system 5a includes an accumulator 50a in communication with the hydraulic cylinder 44 a.
The principle is as follows: a certain air pressure is pre-charged in the energy accumulator 50a, and after the hydraulic cylinder 44a of the energy accumulator 50a is filled with hydraulic oil, the energy accumulator 50a is filled with oil to enable the system pressure to reach the set pressure; when the flood tide water level rises, the buoyancy borne by the floating body 1a is increased, so that the tension of the mooring rope 32a is increased, the mooring rope 32a transmits the tension to the tension rope 45a through the pulley mechanism 3a, the tension of the tension rope 45a is converted into pressure on the telescopic shaft 440a of the hydraulic cylinder 44a through the second fixed pulley 42a and the second movable pulley 43a, when the pressure is increased, the telescopic shaft 440a drives the trolley 41a to move, so that the tension rope 45a is pulled upwards by the first movable pulley 31a, the distance between the first movable pulley 31a and the first fixed pulley 30a is shortened, the mooring rope 32a is pulled out from the pulley mechanism 3a to be lengthened, and the floating body 1a can rise along with the water level; when the water level of a tide drops, the buoyancy borne by the floating body 1a is reduced, the floating body 1a drops along with the water level, the tension of the mooring rope 32a is reduced, the tension of the tensioning rope 45a is reduced at the same time, the pressure of the telescopic shaft 440a of the hydraulic cylinder 44a on the trolley 41a is reduced, the telescopic shaft 440a moves to enable the tensioning rope 45a to be retracted into the constant tension mechanism 4a, the tensioning rope 45a pulls the first movable pulley 31a downwards, the distance between the first movable pulley 31a and the first fixed pulley 30a is increased, the mooring rope 32a contracts towards the pulley mechanism 3a until the tension of the mooring rope 32a is balanced with the telescopic shaft 440a, the mooring rope 32a keeps in a tensioning state, and the floating body 1a cannot deviate from the original mooring point position due to the drop of the water level.
The telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the hydraulic system to stretch, so that the mooring rope is retracted and extended under constant tension, the floating body cannot deviate from the preset mooring point position under the condition of water level change with certain tidal range, the safety of the mooring subsystem in the limited water area with larger tidal range is improved, the subsystem does not need to input external energy, the structure is simple, and the maintenance is convenient.
Referring to fig. 9, in one embodiment, the support base 40a has an L-shaped structure including a vertical portion 400a and a horizontal portion 401a having one end connected to the vertical portion 400 a; the second fixed pulley 42a is fixed at the top end of the vertical part 400a, the hydraulic cylinder 44a is arranged on the vertical part 400a in a penetrating way, the tensioning cable 45a is fixed on the end surface of the vertical part 400a close to the trolley 41a, the second fixed pulley 42a, the hydraulic cylinder 44a and the tensioning cable 45a are arranged from top to bottom, and the trolley 41a is arranged on the horizontal part 401 a.
In this embodiment, when the tide level rises, the hydraulic system 5a controls the telescopic shaft 440a of the hydraulic cylinder 44a to be compressed, and the telescopic shaft 440a contracts inwards to be shortened; when the tide level falls, the telescopic shaft 440a of the hydraulic cylinder 44a is pressurized by the trolley 41a to be reduced, and the telescopic shaft 440a extends outwards.
Referring to fig. 10, in another embodiment, the support base 40a has an L-shaped structure including a vertical portion 400a and a horizontal portion 401a having one end connected to the vertical portion 400 a; the second fixed pulley 42a is fixed on the top end of the vertical part 400a, the tension cable 45a is fixed on the end surface of the vertical part 400a close to the trolley 41a, the trolley 41a is arranged on the horizontal part 401a, and the hydraulic cylinder 44a is fixed on the horizontal part 401a and is positioned on the side of the trolley 41a far away from the vertical part 400a, so that the trolley 41a is positioned between the vertical part 400a and the hydraulic cylinder 44 a.
In this embodiment, when the tide level rises, the extension shaft 440a of the hydraulic cylinder 44a is pulled by the trolley 41a to be increased, and the extension shaft 440a extends outwards; when the tide level falls, the telescopic shaft 440a of the hydraulic cylinder 44a is pulled less by the trolley 41a, and the telescopic shaft 440a contracts inwardly and becomes shorter.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the supporting base 40a is further provided with a rail 46a, the trolley 41a is connected to the rail 46a in a rolling manner, and the rollers of the trolley 41a are preferably embedded on the rail 46a, so that the trolley 41a can only move along the extending direction of the rail 46a, and the deviation is avoided.
Referring to fig. 8, a receiving groove 11a for receiving the anchor 2a is formed at the bottom of the floating body 1a, the mooring rope 32a passes through the receiving groove 11a and is connected to the anchor 2a, and the receiving groove 11a has the same shape as the anchor 2 a.
Referring to fig. 11, the accumulator 50a is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder 44a through a pipeline 51a, and a pressure gauge 52a is arranged on the pipeline 51a, so that the adjustment is convenient to confirm whether the pressure is adjusted to the preset pressure.
Referring to fig. 11, a ball valve 53a is further disposed on the pipeline 51a for controlling the hydraulic pressure to be switched on and off, and the ball valve 53a is located between the hydraulic cylinder 44a and the pressure gauge 52 a.
Referring to fig. 11, a throttle valve 54a is further disposed on the pipe 51a for controlling the flow rate of the hydraulic cylinder 44a and adjusting the extension and retraction speed of the extension and retraction shaft 440a, and the throttle valve 54a is located between the ball valve 53a and the pressure gauge 52 a.
Referring to fig. 11, the pipeline 51a is further provided with a relief oil port 55a and an oil fill port 56 a.
Referring to fig. 11, chain 12a is connected to the end of mooring line 32a remote from frame 10a, and chain 12a is connected to anchor 2a at the other end.
Referring to fig. 2, 12 and 13, the ends of two adjacent main supporting beams 1000 close to each other are connected to the mooring subsystem 3 through a second connecting assembly 12, and the second connecting assembly 12 includes a connecting chain 120, a connecting female end 121, a traction cable 122, a tightening mechanism 123 and a chain stopper 124; one end of the connecting chain 120 is connected with the supporting main beam 1000; one end of the connection female end 121 is connected with the mooring subsystem 3 and the other end is opposite to the connection chain 120; one end of the traction cable 122 penetrates through the connecting female end 121 and is used for being connected with the connecting chain 120, the other end of the traction cable is connected with the tightening mechanism 123, the tightening mechanism 123 is arranged on the mooring subsystem 3 and is used for retracting and releasing the traction cable 122, and the tightening mechanism 123 is a common device; a chain stopper 124 is provided on the coupling female end 121 and serves to stop or release the coupling chain 120. The mooring subsystem 3 can be quickly connected or disconnected to the marine arresting net unit 100 by the second connecting assembly 12
The mooring subsystem 3 is connected with the adjacent water arresting net units 100 through the second connecting component 12, when ships need to temporarily enter and exit a protection area, the mooring subsystem 3 and the adjacent water arresting net units 100 can be quickly detached through the second connecting component 12, the adjacent two water arresting net units 101 are closed through the first connecting component 11, the structure can realize quick separation of the two adjacent water arresting net units 101, then the water arresting nets 1010 and the balance weights 1011 connected below the water arresting nets 1010 are lifted to be separated from the water bottom through the retracting devices 1012, and then the water arresting net units 100 and the water arresting nets 1010 connected below the water arresting net units are pulled away together by a workboat, so that an open channel with a certain width (according to user requirements) is formed; after the ship passes through, the towed overwater arresting net unit 100 and the underwater arresting net 1010 connected below the towed overwater arresting net unit are towed back to the original position by the working ship, and are quickly reconnected with the mooring subsystem 3 through the second connecting component 12, and then the counterweight 1011 hung below the underwater arresting net 1010 is lowered to the water bottom through the retracting device 1012, so that the underwater arresting net 1010 is re-unfolded and then is re-closed through the first connecting component 11.
The adjustable mounting seat 125 is arranged on the side wall of the floating body 1a, can move up and down along the side wall of the floating body 30, the connecting female end 121 is mounted on the adjustable mounting seat 125, and the height of the connecting female end 121 can be adaptively adjusted by adjusting the adjustable mounting seat 125 up and down.
Referring to fig. 14, the monitoring subsystem 2 includes an optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20, a pulse light source emitter 21, a comprehensive processing display and control unit 22, and an optical fiber network convergence unit 23; the pulse light source emitter 21 is connected with the underwater arresting net 1010 and is used for sending optical signals to the underwater arresting net 1010; the optical fiber vibration monitoring units 20 are connected with optical fibers of the underwater arresting net 1010 and used for monitoring state changes of optical signals in the underwater arresting net 1010, and the number of the optical fiber vibration monitoring units 20 is set according to actual conditions; the optical fiber network convergence unit 23 is connected with the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 and the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20, and the optical fiber network convergence unit 23 converges and transmits the optical signal state changes monitored by each optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20 to the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22; the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 is connected with the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20 and the pulse light source emitter 21, and is used for controlling the pulse light source emitter 21 to send an optical signal, receive the state change of the optical signal, judge whether the underwater arresting net 1010 is invaded according to the state change of the optical signal, and perform invasion position positioning and alarm when the underwater arresting net 1010 is judged to be invaded.
The comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 and the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20 are integrated and embody the latest optical fiber distributed acoustic wave detection technology and method in combination with other front-end equipment. Scattered light reflected by underwater optical fibers at different moments is scattered by optical fiber nets at different positions and contains information of external sound fields at different positions, so that the scattered light reflected by the optical fibers at different positions is interfered by a Michelson interferometer in combination with a Rayleigh scattering light time domain reflection technology and an interference detection technology, the interference light at each moment reflects a phase difference existing between corresponding positions, and a sound wave (vibration) signal at the position can be obtained through demodulation. When the optical fiber is placed in a sound field, under the action of sound waves, the refractive index and the strain of the optical fiber change along with the sound waves, and the phase difference also changes along with time, so that the phase difference of interference light at different moments on the optical fiber is detected, the sound field distribution on the optical fiber can be detected, the complete information of frequency, phase, amplitude and the like contained in the sound field can be detected, the multi-parameter rechecking identification capability of target characteristics is improved, meanwhile, the intrusion or false touch behavior mode of a suspected target is identified by combining with mode identification, the discrimination of true and false targets is realized, and the false alarm rate is reduced.
In addition, the alarm rules of programmable setting and accurate comparison are embedded in the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 and the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20, and then the alarm source (which may be a vibration source or a point breaking source) is accurately judged and positioned according to the acquired optical fiber scattering data and the deduction of the rules.
Once an underwater optical fiber is broken (for example, an intruder cuts off the underwater optical fiber manually), the underwater optical fiber transmission path can produce sound with sudden change of refractive index, a large part of light can be reflected back to generate Fresnel reflection, which is thousands times stronger than back scattering light, and the type can comprehensively process accurate receiving of the display and control unit 22 and the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20, and can accurately position and further alarm.
Thus, once an intruding object touches any one of the underwater blocking nets 1010, the underwater blocking net 1010 analyzes the state change (including frequency, phase, amplitude and the like) of the optical signal through the rear-end optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20, extracts and compares target characteristics by combining algorithms such as target pattern recognition and the like and a target characteristic analysis method, judges the threat characteristic of the intruding object, outputs the judgment result of the intrusion of the object, gives an alarm and positions the approximate position according to whether the intruding object or an unreal object such as fish and the like, then transmits the result to the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 for display control, and the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 processes and visually displays the state change of the optical signal. Once an intruding object lifts any one underwater arresting net 1010 from the water bottom (such as lifting a counterweight 1011) or cuts off a single underwater arresting net 1010 by using manpower or equipment to pass through, a serious abnormal event that the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit 20 exceeds a threshold for alarming or transmission interruption occurs at a large-amplitude change point of a corresponding signal or a transmission breakpoint of an optical signal (the interference of fishes and the like can be eliminated without pattern recognition, and the underwater optical fiber net is determined to be cut off by an intruder), the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 is clearly marked, and then the comprehensive processing display and control unit 22 can accurately position the intruding point or the damaged point and update the alarm.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Claims (10)
1. A water facilities safety protection arresting system, its characterized in that, it includes:
a barrier net subsystem (1) comprising at least one barrier net unit (10), the barrier net unit (10) comprising:
-a marine barrier net unit (100) comprising a support girder (1000), a marine barrier net (1001) and at least two pontoons (1002); the supporting main beam (1000) is arranged on the buoy (1002), and the water blocking net (1001) is assembled on the supporting main beam (1000);
-an underwater arresting net unit (101) comprising an underwater arresting net (1010) having a top end connected to the supporting main beam (1000) and a counterweight (1011) provided at a bottom end of the underwater arresting net (1010), the underwater arresting net (1010) being a net woven by optical fibers;
monitoring subsystem (2), its with it links to each other under water arresting net (1010), its be used for to arresting net (1010) send optical signal, monitoring under water arresting net (1010) optical signal's state change and judge according to optical signal's state change under water arresting net (1010) whether receive the invasion, carry out invasion position location and warning when judging for receiving the invasion.
2. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said underwater barrier net unit (101) further comprises a retraction means (1012) on said support girder (1000), said retraction means (1012) being connected to said counterweight (1011) by a lifting rope (1013) and being adapted to raise and lower said underwater barrier net (1010).
3. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the underwater arresting net unit is characterized in that the arresting net units (10) are arranged in a plurality of horizontal directions in sequence, and the underwater arresting net units (101) are connected through a first connecting assembly (11).
4. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 3 wherein:
a plurality of connecting rings (1014) are sequentially arranged at the end, close to each other, of each two adjacent underwater blocking nets (1010) from top to bottom, and the connecting rings (1014) on the two adjacent underwater blocking nets (1010) are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom;
the first connecting assembly (11) comprises a connecting rope (110), one end of the connecting rope (110) penetrates through a connecting ring (1014) on one end, close to each other, of each two adjacent underwater barrier nets (1010) from top to bottom, and is connected with the other end of the connecting rope (110) or is anchored on the supporting main girder (1000).
5. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the underwater arresting nets (1010) are nets woven by one optical fiber, and the optical fibers of two adjacent underwater arresting nets (1010) are connected through optical fiber splicers.
6. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the system further comprises a mooring subsystem (3) connected to the arresting net subsystem (1) and adapted to anchor the arresting net subsystem (1).
7. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 6 wherein: one end, close to each other, of each two adjacent support main beams (1000) is connected to the mooring subsystem (3) through a second connecting assembly (12).
8. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said second connection assembly (12) comprises:
a connecting chain (120) having one end connected to the support main beam (1000);
a connection female end (121) having one end connected to the mooring subsystem (3) and the other end opposite to the connection chain (120);
one end of the traction cable (122) penetrates through the female connecting end (121) and is connected with the other end of the connecting chain (120);
the tightening mechanism (123) is arranged on the mooring subsystem (3), is connected with the other end of the traction cable (122), and is used for retracting the traction cable (122);
and the chain stopper (124) is arranged on the connecting female end (121) and is used for stopping or loosening the connecting chain (120).
9. A water craft safety barrier system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said mooring subsystem (3) comprises:
a floating body (1a) provided with a bracket (10a) on the upper surface;
an anchor (2a) for anchoring the cable,
a pulley mechanism (3a) which comprises at least one first fixed pulley (30a) arranged on the bracket (10a), at least one first movable pulley (31a) and a mooring rope (32 a); one end of the mooring rope (32a) alternately passes around the first fixed pulley (30a) and the first movable pulley (31a) and is fixed on the bracket (10a), and the other end of the mooring rope vertically passes through the floating body (1a) and is connected with the anchor (2 a);
a constant tension mechanism (4a) which comprises a supporting seat (40a) fixed on the floating body (1a), a trolley (41a) arranged on the supporting seat (40a), a second fixed pulley (42a) fixed on the supporting seat (40a), a second movable pulley (43a) fixed on the trolley (41a), a hydraulic cylinder (44a) fixed on the supporting seat (40a) and a tension cable (45 a); the hydraulic cylinder (44a) is provided with a horizontally arranged telescopic shaft (440a), the telescopic shaft (440a) is connected with the trolley (41a) and the telescopic direction of the telescopic shaft is the same as the moving direction of the trolley (41 a); one end of the tensioning cable (45a) is fixed on the supporting seat (40a), and the other end of the tensioning cable sequentially passes around the second movable pulley (43a) and the second fixed pulley (42a) and is connected with the first movable pulley (31 a);
a hydraulic system (5a) including an accumulator (50a) in communication with the hydraulic cylinder (44 a).
10. A water infrastructure safety barrier system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said monitoring subsystem (2) comprises:
a pulsed light source emitter (21) connected to the underwater arresting net (1010) for sending light signals to the underwater arresting net (1010);
the optical fiber vibration monitoring unit (20) is connected with the underwater arresting net (1010) and is used for monitoring the state change of optical signals in the underwater arresting net (1010);
comprehensive processing shows accuse unit (22), its with optic fibre vibration monitoring unit (20) with pulsed light source transmitter (21) link to each other, and it is used for control pulsed light source transmitter (21) send light signal to and judge according to light signal's state change whether barrier net (1010) receive the invasion under water, judge and do when the barrier net (1010) receive the invasion carry out invasion position location and warning under water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821853098.5U CN209443439U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of water installations security protection arresting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821853098.5U CN209443439U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of water installations security protection arresting system |
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| CN209443439U true CN209443439U (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| CN201821853098.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209443439U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of water installations security protection arresting system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109440731A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of water installations security protection arresting system |
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- 2018-11-09 CN CN201821853098.5U patent/CN209443439U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109440731A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of water installations security protection arresting system |
| CN109440731B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-10-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Water area facility safety protection arresting system |
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Granted publication date: 20190927 Termination date: 20211109 |