CN115144988A - System is put in laying of sea optical cable - Google Patents

System is put in laying of sea optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115144988A
CN115144988A CN202210944634.7A CN202210944634A CN115144988A CN 115144988 A CN115144988 A CN 115144988A CN 202210944634 A CN202210944634 A CN 202210944634A CN 115144988 A CN115144988 A CN 115144988A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
submarine
unit
laying
construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210944634.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒畅
谢校臻
王希晨
魏巍
乔小瑞
何如龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fenghuo Ocean Network Equipment Co ltd
Naval University of Engineering PLA
Original Assignee
Fenghuo Ocean Network Equipment Co ltd
Naval University of Engineering PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fenghuo Ocean Network Equipment Co ltd, Naval University of Engineering PLA filed Critical Fenghuo Ocean Network Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202210944634.7A priority Critical patent/CN115144988A/en
Publication of CN115144988A publication Critical patent/CN115144988A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
    • G02B6/506Underwater installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Abstract

The invention discloses a distribution system of a submarine optical cable, which comprises: the optical cable route retest module is used for rechecking the submarine route and knowing the submarine condition; the laying construction module is used for laying the optical cable on the seabed; the optical cable punching and burying protection construction module is used for deeply burying the submarine optical cable; the inspection module is used for detecting the operation condition of the submarine optical cable and troubleshooting; and the maintenance early warning module is used for early warning the fault of the submarine optical cable. The invention can comprehensively detect the functional quality of the optical cable before the optical cable is laid, thereby ensuring the working time and the information integrity of the optical cable; meanwhile, the reasonability of the laying position of the optical cable can be ensured, and the optical cable can have a normal working environment; the optical cable running condition can be detected all weather, and the normal work of the optical cable is ensured.

Description

System is put in laying of sea optical cable
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of submarine optical cable laying, and particularly relates to a submarine optical cable laying system.
Background
Submarine optical cables, also called submarine communication cables, are laid on the seabed for large-capacity information transmission between islands or from islands to mainland. The submarine optical cable system is divided into an onshore facility and an underwater facility, and the submarine optical cable is the most important and fragile part of the underwater facility. The submarine optical cable is laid on the seabed by optical fibers wrapped by various protective layers, and the seawater and the protective layers can prevent the interference of external electromagnetic waves, so that the confidentiality of the submarine optical cable is high; the design life of an undersea optical fiber cable is typically 25 years.
Submarine optical cable engineering is recognized by countries around the world as a complex and difficult large-scale project. In shallow sea, the cable is buried, for example, in sea area with water depth less than 200 m, and in deep sea, the cable is laid. The water jet burying is the main burying method. The bottom of the embedding equipment is provided with a plurality of rows of water spraying holes which are distributed on two sides in parallel, and during operation, each hole simultaneously sprays high-pressure water columns to the seabed to flush away sediment on the seabed so as to form a cable trench; the upper part of the device is provided with a cable guide hole for guiding the optical cable (optical cable) to the bottom of the optical cable ditch, and the ditch is automatically filled by tide. The burying device is dragged by a construction ship to advance, and various instructions are made through the working optical cable. The cable laying machine is generally laid on the surface of the sea bottom by the dead weight of the optical cable without underwater burying equipment.
The submarine optical cable is usually buried in a place 3 meters deep under the seabed, and due to large change of the terrain and the substrate of the seabed, if the construction process of the optical cable is not controlled in place, the submarine optical cable may be suspended, stacked or not protected in place, and the optical cable in a part of the protection area may be exposed along with the lapse of time. The cable may be destroyed by the fishing vessel anchoring and using the trawl to catch the fish, even by the shark gnawing. The bad weather such as sea heavy wind and wave may cause the slow repairing work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a deployment system of a submarine optical cable, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: a deployment system for a submarine optical cable, comprising:
the optical cable route retest module is used for rechecking the submarine route and knowing the submarine condition;
the laying construction module is used for laying the optical cable on the seabed;
the optical cable punching and burying protection construction module is used for deeply burying the submarine optical cable;
the inspection module is used for detecting the operation condition of the submarine optical cable and troubleshooting;
and the maintenance early warning module is used for carrying out fault early warning on the submarine optical cable.
Preferably, the optical cable route retest module comprises a rechecking seabed sediment unit and a rechecking seabed obstacle unit;
the rechecking seabed sediment unit is used for determining whether the system is suitable for flushing and burying construction and whether the system can be buried to a required depth;
the rechecking seabed obstacle unit is used for knowing whether seabed obstacles which obstruct burying construction exist.
Preferably, the laying construction module comprises: the system comprises a submarine optical cable detection unit and a submarine optical cable platform construction unit;
the submarine optical cable detection unit is used for detecting the quality of an optical cable before construction;
the submarine optical cable platform construction unit is used for laying optical cables through a cable laying machine.
Preferably, the inspection module comprises: the system comprises an entrance test inspection unit, a platform construction inspection unit, a middle section laying inspection unit and a field test inspection unit;
the entrance test inspection unit is used for performing entrance test on the submarine optical cable;
the platform climbing construction inspection unit is used for controlling the bending radius of the optical cable and the safety of an optical cable sheath;
the middle section laying inspection unit is used for controlling the safety of the optical cable, the burying depth of the optical cable and the deviation of a cable laying route;
the field test inspection unit is used for carrying out a voltage withstand test on the main insulation of the optical cable.
Preferably, the middle section laying inspection unit is used for throwing the embedded plough to the seabed before construction so that the skid is completely contacted with the seabed; the water supply pressure of a water pump unit is preset in the construction process; presetting construction burying speed and cable laying route deviation, and controlling the total length of the installed optical cable.
Preferably, the overhaul early warning module includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring optical and electrical property data and stress conditions of the sea optical cable;
and the early warning unit is used for comparing the optical and electrical property data and the stress condition with a preset threshold value, and if the optical and electrical property data and the stress condition exceed the preset threshold value, generating an early warning signal and carrying out acousto-optic alarm.
Preferably, the overhaul early warning module further comprises:
a fault positioning unit for obtaining fault position according to the early warning signal of the early warning unit
And the maintenance feedback unit is used for generating a maintenance work order after the fault is maintained.
Preferably, the overhaul work order information includes overhaul time, overhaul content, influence on the optical cable, influence on business and a construction scheme.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the submarine optical cable laying system can comprehensively detect the functional quality of the optical cable before the optical cable is laid, and ensures the working time and the information integrity of the optical cable; meanwhile, the reasonability of the laying position of the optical cable can be ensured, and the optical cable can have a normal working environment; the optical cable running condition can be detected all weather, and the normal work of the optical cable is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a deployment system of a marine optical cable. The system comprises:
the optical cable route retest module is used for rechecking the submarine route and knowing the submarine condition;
the laying construction module is used for laying the optical cable on the seabed;
the optical cable punching and burying protection construction module is used for deeply burying the submarine optical cable;
the inspection module is used for detecting the operation condition of the submarine optical cable and troubleshooting;
and the maintenance early warning module is used for carrying out fault early warning on the submarine optical cable.
The optical cable route retest module comprises a rechecking seabed sediment unit and a rechecking seabed obstacle unit;
the rechecking seabed sediment unit is used for determining whether the system is suitable for flushing and burying construction and whether the system can be buried to a required depth;
the rechecking seabed obstacle unit is used for knowing whether seabed obstacles which obstruct burying construction exist.
The laying construction module includes: the system comprises a submarine optical cable detection unit and a submarine optical cable platform construction unit;
the submarine optical cable detection unit is used for detecting the quality of an optical cable before construction;
the submarine optical cable platform construction unit is used for laying optical cables through a cable laying machine.
The inspection module includes: the system comprises an entrance test inspection unit, a platform construction inspection unit, a middle section laying inspection unit and a field test inspection unit;
the entrance test inspection unit is used for performing entrance test on the submarine optical cable;
the platform climbing construction inspection unit is used for controlling the bending radius of the optical cable and the safety of an optical cable sheath;
the middle laying inspection unit is used for controlling the safety of the optical cable, the burying depth of the optical cable and the deviation of a cable laying route;
the field test inspection unit is used for carrying out a voltage withstand test on the main insulation of the optical cable.
The middle section laying inspection unit adopts the following measures:
before construction, a plow is embedded and put into the seabed, so that the skid is required to be in full contact with the seabed;
the water supply pressure of a water pump unit is preset in the construction process;
presetting construction burying speed and cable laying route deviation, and controlling the total length of the installed optical cable.
Overhaul early warning module includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring optical and electrical property data and stress conditions of the sea optical cable;
and the early warning unit is used for comparing the optical and electrical property data and the stress condition with a preset threshold value, and if the optical and electrical property data and the stress condition exceed the preset threshold value, generating an early warning signal and carrying out acousto-optic alarm.
Overhaul early warning module, still include:
a fault positioning unit for obtaining fault position according to the early warning signal of the early warning unit
And the maintenance feedback unit is used for generating a maintenance work order after the fault is maintained.
The maintenance work order information comprises maintenance time, maintenance content, influence on the optical cable, influence on business and construction scheme.
Example 1
Relevant submarine routing reexamination is carried out according to routing exploration technical data provided by design, and the following submarine conditions are known: rechecking the seabed substrate to determine whether the seabed substrate is suitable for the flushing and burying construction and whether the seabed substrate can be buried to a required depth; and (4) rechecking the seabed obstacles to know whether the seabed obstacles obstructing the burying construction exist or not.
And (4) detecting and hoisting the submarine optical cable and installing cable laying equipment. After the submarine optical cable is delivered, appearance inspection is firstly carried out, and then pre-construction test is carried out according to the corresponding optical cable test standard. And after the submarine optical cable is placed upside down to a designated position on a construction ship through a cable-reversing channel arranged on a wharf by a manufacturer, the submarine optical cable disc is reinforced by constructors.
And (5) constructing the submarine optical cable landing platform. And the construction ship is in place by the platform in low tide time. Starting the cable laying machine to slowly deliver the optical cable, and launching the optical cable at a certain water-entering angle. And meanwhile, starting an anchor head of the anchor machine to drive the towing steel rope to pull the end of the optical cable to enter a special optical cable channel of the embedded plough, then penetrating through the whole upper platform of the protective pipe, and filling a pulley at the landing position of the optical cable of the platform to protect the surface of the optical cable from being damaged. After the optical cable reaches the terminal point through the protective tube (as shown in the figure), the optical cable is temporarily fixed and then enters the next procedure so as to prevent the optical cable from being pulled out when the optical cable is buried deeply in the middle sea area.
Laying construction of the middle section of the submarine optical cable. According to the actual survey on site and the design condition of the optical cable route, the construction adopts a pre-cast traction anchor traction mode to move the ship, and the construction ship is provided with one traction anchor near the terminal platform along the extension line of the optical cable track. Before construction, the position and the posture of the embedded plough before laying are checked, and the landing posture of the embedded plough is checked by a control room monitor on the ship. Alternately starting the ship-moving winch and the burying plow traction winch to adjust the water inlet angle of the burying plow traction steel rope, and simultaneously, correspondingly and slowly sending out the signal cable and the water pump hose. In addition, the stress condition of the sea optical cable is monitored and mastered through monitoring equipment on the ship. The construction ship is easy to deviate from the designed route axis under the influence of tidal current and wind speed, the auxiliary ship assists in throwing one positioning anchor at each of four corners of the cable laying ship, so that the ship position of the cable laying ship is relatively fixed, then a traction steel wire is put, the ship moves slowly through a winch stranded steel wire on the ship, the auxiliary ship assists in moving the four positioning anchors after moving for a certain distance, and the operation is repeated in such a way, so that the ship position is controlled to control the deviation of a cable laying route. The angle should be in a smooth transition when the optical cable is buried to the turning point.
And after the optical cable is loaded on the initial end platform, the optical cable burying operation is started according to the designed route. The high pressure water pump is started to supply water, and a professional starts the microcomputer monitoring system to monitor the equipment such as the embedded plough and the high pressure water pump. When the buried plow cuts the soil body to form a groove, and the depth of the groove is not less than 3m, a bow ship-moving winch is started to winch a traction cable to drive a construction ship, and pushing by using a DGPS positioning system under the assistance of the ship, advancing the construction ship along a designed route, and simultaneously driving the burying plough to lay the buried optical cable. The laying speed of the buried plough is determined by the linear speed of the stranded cable of the traction winch, and as the buried plough moves forward, the nozzle at the belly part of the buried plough jets high-pressure water to continuously wash and cut the seabed soil body, the soil body collapses instantly to form a groove, the optical cable at the tail part of the buried plough enters the groove immediately and returns to the optical cable covering the groove naturally through the soil body, and the purpose that the optical cable is buried deeply is achieved.
And (4) carrying out the entrance test on the submarine optical cable according to the requirements of the entrance test of the submarine optical cable. Data inspection: the qualification certificate, the factory test report and the ship certificate of the optical cable are checked; and (3) optical cable appearance inspection: the sheath of the optical cable is not damaged; insulation resistance and fiber attenuation were measured.
And (4) performing platform climbing construction inspection on the submarine optical cable, and mainly controlling the bending radius of the optical cable and the safety of an optical cable protective layer when the submarine optical cable is climbed on a platform. And the bending radius of the optical cable entering water and the optical cable entering the J-shaped protective pipe opening is controlled to be larger than 2.0m during login, so that excessive friction between the optical cable protective layer and the surface of the platform is prevented. The cable tension is controlled below the design tolerance to prevent sudden starts and stops of pulling. And the traction speed of the cable distributing machine and the anchor machine is checked at any time, and meanwhile, the diver launches to monitor the contact condition of the optical cable and the seabed, the relative position of the optical cable and the embedding plough, the stress condition of the optical cable at the bell-mouth folding point and the bending radius of the optical cable.
And laying and inspecting the middle section of the submarine optical cable, wherein the construction of laying and burying the optical cable in the middle section sea area mainly controls the safety of the optical cable, the laying depth of the optical cable and the deviation of a cable laying route. Controlling the safety requirement of the optical cable to keep the bending radius of the optical cable at the turning position of the optical cable channel on the construction ship to be larger than 15 times of the diameter of the optical cable; the bending radius of the optical cable entering the water tank is more than 15 times of the diameter of the optical cable. The required error range of the optical cable burying depth is controlled within +/-10%. On the optical cable laying ship, a buried depth monitoring system for submarine optical cable laying operation is equipped. The system can detect the depth of the optical cable buried in the plow body of the burying machine and detect the attitude of the plow body, thereby realizing the dynamic detection of the optical cable buried depth of the burying machine. In order to control the optical cable to be buried and meet the design requirements, the following test measures are mainly adopted:
1. before construction, a plow is embedded and put into the seabed, so that the skid is required to be in full contact with the seabed;
2. the water supply pressure of the water pump unit is not less than 2.0MPa in the construction process;
3. the construction burying speed is controlled at 2-2.5m/min. Cableway deviation checking requires ensuring the accuracy, continuity, and effectiveness of the positioning system and the cable system. The deviation of the cabling route is controlled within 5m, the laying length of the installation sea optical cable is controlled to be 2-3% more than the total length of the designed route, and the sea optical cable is prevented from being suspended in the sea.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A deployment system for a submarine optical cable, comprising:
the optical cable route retest module is used for rechecking the submarine route and knowing the submarine condition;
the laying construction module is used for laying the optical cable on the seabed;
the optical cable punching and burying protection construction module is used for deeply burying the submarine optical cable;
the inspection module is used for detecting the operation condition of the submarine optical cable and troubleshooting;
and the maintenance early warning module is used for carrying out fault early warning on the submarine optical cable.
2. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 1,
the optical cable route retest module comprises a rechecking seabed sediment unit and a rechecking seabed obstacle unit;
the rechecking seabed sediment unit is used for determining whether the system is suitable for flushing and burying construction and whether the system can be buried to a required depth;
the rechecking seabed obstacle unit is used for knowing whether seabed obstacles which obstruct burying construction exist.
3. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 1,
the laying construction module includes: the system comprises a submarine optical cable detection unit and a submarine optical cable platform construction unit;
the submarine optical cable detection unit is used for detecting the quality of an optical cable before construction;
the submarine optical cable platform construction unit is used for laying optical cables through a cable laying machine.
4. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 1,
the inspection module includes: the system comprises an entrance test inspection unit, a platform construction inspection unit, a middle section laying inspection unit and a field test inspection unit;
the entrance test inspection unit is used for performing entrance test on the submarine optical cable;
the platform climbing construction inspection unit is used for controlling the bending radius of the optical cable and the safety of an optical cable sheath;
the middle laying inspection unit is used for controlling the safety of the optical cable, the burying depth of the optical cable and the deviation of a cable laying route;
the field test inspection unit is used for carrying out a voltage withstand test on the main insulation of the optical cable.
5. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 4,
the middle section laying inspection unit is used for throwing the embedded plough to the seabed before construction so that the skid is completely contacted with the seabed; the water supply pressure of a water pump unit is preset in the construction process; presetting construction burying speed and cable laying route deviation, and controlling the total length of the installed optical cable.
6. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 1,
overhaul early warning module includes:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring optical and electrical property data and stress conditions of the sea optical cable;
and the early warning unit is used for comparing the optical and electrical property data and the stress condition with a preset threshold value, and if the optical and electrical property data and the stress condition exceed the preset threshold value, generating an early warning signal and carrying out acousto-optic alarm.
7. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 1,
overhaul early warning module, still include:
a fault positioning unit for obtaining fault position according to the early warning signal of the early warning unit
And the maintenance feedback unit is used for generating a maintenance work order after the fault is maintained.
8. The deployment system of a submarine optical cable according to claim 1,
the maintenance work order information comprises maintenance time, maintenance content, influence on the optical cable, influence on business and construction scheme.
CN202210944634.7A 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 System is put in laying of sea optical cable Pending CN115144988A (en)

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CN202210944634.7A CN115144988A (en) 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 System is put in laying of sea optical cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210944634.7A CN115144988A (en) 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 System is put in laying of sea optical cable

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1521526A (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-08-18 中英海底系统有限公司 Method and system for realizing shallow sea optical cable burial utilizing shoal buried plow
CN103247977A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 国家电网公司 Multiphase submarine cable transversal arrangement circularly laying construction method
CN106842469A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-13 合肥酷睿网络科技有限公司 A kind of submarine optical fiber cable laying method
CN112271649A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-26 国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司 Comprehensive control system and control method for laying construction of submarine power cable
CN114355537A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-15 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Long-distance laying system and method for submarine optical cable with protective sleeve

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Application publication date: 20221004