A kind of modular unit of building template support system
Technical field
The utility model relates to building template technical fields, and in particular to a kind of template list of building template support system
Member.
Background technique
Aluminum alloy pattern plate is built, has light-weight, intensity is high, high recycling rate, and it is excellent that material can recycle completely, is environmentally protective etc.
Point, in recent years in China increasingly by the favor of builder.
Existing building aluminum alloy pattern plate is linked together by flooring branch fastener, end keel and other connection keel and carries out aluminum dipping form again
The splicing of plate.Two mutually isostructural aluminum dipping form plate units are attached using connection pullover, and connecting sleeve is solid by pin
It is scheduled on side wall, the connection isostructural aluminum dipping form plate unit of two-phase is then supported by connecting sleeve.Connecting sleeve is arranged in this way
On unit with grooves in outer wall, in the pin for removing fixed connecting sleeve, connecting sleeve is easy to fall off from the groove of side wall, and again
Connecting sleeve must be reinstalled again when installation, use is very inconvenient.
The installation method of the building template as disclosed in patent No. ZL201410073547.4 and the connection of used aluminum alloy pattern plate
Part, including, step S1 provides a connection pullover and at least one extension board, and connector sleeve cephalic region is provided with collar aperture, extension board
It is located at the core plate of lower layer positioned at the frid on upper layer and one including one, core plate is fixed at the notch of frid;Step S2, can by casing
It tears formula open to extend at core plate across collar aperture, and is riveted on the core plate;And step S3, multiple aluminum dipping form plate units are connected to slot
The both sides of plate.A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate connector of the utility model, for multiple aluminum dipping form plate units to be connected as one, the aluminum dipping form
Plate connector includes a connection pullover and at least one extension board, and connector sleeve cephalic region is provided with collar aperture, and extension board includes one
It is located at the core plate of lower layer positioned at the frid on upper layer and one, core plate is fixed at the notch of frid, after sleeve passes through collar aperture
Its end is extended and is riveted on core plate.
The technical issues of invention solves is to overcome that existing aluminum alloy building template is inconvenient to use, structure design does not conform to
Reason, dismounting is inconvenient, but there is also connector component is more, installs problem complicated for operation for the invention itself.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building template support system
Modular unit, so that the support system is just capable of forming stable support system without using numerous connecting elements, simplify peace
Dress operation, improves construction efficiency;
One of another main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building aluminum alloy pattern plate connection unit, compared to existing
Not only structural strength and rigidity are high for template, efficiently reduce the deformation and clashing and breaking generated in building construction process, improve and use the longevity
Life, also resides in, and the template connection unit of the utility model is standard building blocks, can be spliced into the supporter of any size
System is good with versatility without specially redesigning these templates.
(2) technical solution and beneficial effect
Object above the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of modular unit of building template support system, including support shuttering unit and connection modular unit, the company
Modular unit is connect for connecting with support shuttering unit.
The support shuttering unit include the first top plate, first side frame, first end frame, the first reinforcing rib structure body and
Branch fastener, the branch fastener are set in the middle part of the first top plate geometry, and the first reinforcing rib structure body is set on the first top plate
And connect with the first side frame and/or first end frame, it is provided on the first end frame for being fastenedly connected template
Multiple first through hole of unit,
The connection modular unit includes the second top plate, second side frame, second end frame, the second reinforcing rib structure body,
The second reinforcing rib structure body is set on the second top plate and connect with second side frame and/or second end frame, institute
State be provided on second end frame it is multiple second logical for being fastenedly connected support shuttering unit or other connection modular units
Hole.
Preferably, intilted gradient is provided on the end edge frame of the support shuttering unit.
Preferably, the modular angle structure of stent corner structure part effect has been provided at the modular angle of the support shuttering unit
Cavity.
Preferably, the outside of the first side frame on the support shuttering unit and first end frame and connection template list
Multiple concave inward structure cavitys that loss of weight acts on have been provided on the outside of second side frame and second end frame in member.
Preferably, the two sides of connection modular unit second side frame are provided with outwardly extending support leg.
Preferably, the gradient being inclined outwardly is provided on described at least one second end frame of connection modular unit.
Preferably, the connection modular unit does not have to be provided with fixation at two modular angles on the second end frame of gradient
Modular angle connector or the modular angle structural cavity body of modular angle structural member effect.
Preferably, stent angle connector or modular angle structural member have been provided at the modular angle of the connection modular unit
The modular angle structural cavity body of effect.
Preferably, the shuttering supporting unit, template connection unit are by using aluminium alloy liquid or liquid magnesium alloy
Body or semi-solid aluminium alloy slurry or semi-solid magnesium alloy slurry and application die casting machine progress compression casting integrated molding.
A kind of modular unit installation method of building template support system, by using locking device by multiple template unit
It is connected as one, including
Step S1, provide a support shuttering unit, at least one connection modular unit and at least two locking devices and
One support post,
Step S2, by locking device by the first end frame of support shuttering unit and connection modular unit the second end edge
Frame is located by connecting and locks,
Support post is fixed on the branch fastener of support shuttering unit by step S3.
The utility model has the advantages that
The modular unit and its installation method of a kind of building template support system of the utility model can pass through support shuttering
Unit and connection modular unit are spliced into the connection unit that a length can be expanded infinitely, and without using numerous connecting elements,
It can be realized as Fast Installation, improve construction efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one support shuttering cellular construction schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment one connects modular unit structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is one support system overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is two support shuttering cellular construction schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model embodiment two connects modular unit structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is two support system overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the utility model modular angle structural member structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the utility model modular angle connecting-piece structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the utility model locking device structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that the utility model connects attachment structure schematic diagram between modular unit;
In figure: 1 support shuttering unit, the first top plate of 1-1, the first side 1-2 frame, 1-3 first end frame, 1-4 first add
Strengthening tendons structural body, 1-5 branch fastener, 1-6 first through hole, 2 connection modular units, the second top plate of 2-1,2-2 second side frame, 2-3
Second end frame, the second reinforcing rib structure of 2-4 body, the second through-hole of 2-5,2-6 support leg, 3 concave inward structure cavitys, 4 support posts,
5 modular angle structural members, 6 modular angle connectors, 7 modular angle structural cavity bodies.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
The support system of the utility model includes following part:
Referring to Fig. 1, the support shuttering unit 1 provided, including the first top plate 1-1, first side frame 1-2, first end frame
1-3, the first reinforcing rib structure body 1-4 and branch fastener 1-5, the branch fastener 1-5 are set to the first top plate 1-1 geometry middle part, institute
State the first reinforcing rib structure body 1-4 be set on the first top plate 1-1 and with the first side frame 1-2 and/or first end frame
1-3 connection is provided with multiple first through hole 1-6 for being fastenedly connected modular unit 2 on the first end frame 1-3.
Multiple indents of loss of weight effect have been additionally provided on the outside of the first side frame 1-2 and first end frame 1-3
Structural cavity body 3.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, fixed modular angle knot has been provided at the modular angle of the support shuttering unit 1
The modular angle structural cavity body 7 that component 5 acts on.
Referring to fig. 2, the connection modular unit 2 provided, including the second top plate 2-1, second side frame 2-2, second end frame
2-3, the second reinforcing rib structure body 2-4, the second reinforcing rib structure body 2-4 are set on the second top plate 2-1 and with described
Dual side-edge frame 2-2 and/or the 2-3 connection of second end frame are provided with for being fastenedly connected branch hold mode on the second end frame 2-3
Multiple second through-hole 2-5 of plate unit 1 or other connection modular units.
Multiple indents of loss of weight effect have been also equipped on the outside of second side frame 2-2 and second end frame 2-3
Structural cavity body 3.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, it is provided with fixed modular angle at the modular angle of the connection modular unit 2 and has connected
The modular angle structural cavity body 7 that fitting 6 or modular angle structural member 5 act on.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is the smallest connection structure unit of support system in embodiment one, in actual use, connects template
Alternate cooperation is combined between unit 2 and support shuttering unit 1, after being locked by locking device, by support post 4 and support shuttering
Branch fastener 1-5 on unit 1 connects and is supported fixation, and size required for being finally spliced into is supported for beam bottom.
Embodiment two:
The support system of the utility model includes following part:
Referring to fig. 4, the support shuttering unit 1 provided, including the first top plate 1-1, first side frame 1-2, first end frame
1-3, the first reinforcing rib structure body 1-4 and branch fastener 1-5, the branch fastener 1-5 are set to the first top plate 1-1 geometry middle part, institute
State the first reinforcing rib structure body 1-4 be set on the first top plate 1-1 and with the first side frame 1-2 and/or first end frame
1-3 connection is provided with multiple first through hole 1-6 for being fastenedly connected modular unit 2 on the first end frame 1-3.
Multiple indent knots of loss of weight effect have been provided on the outside of the first side frame 1-2 and first end frame 1-3
Structure cavity 3.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, two first end frame 1-3 of the support shuttering unit 1 are provided with inwardly
Inclined gradient.
Referring to Fig. 5, the connection modular unit 2 provided, including the second top plate 2-1, second side frame 2-2, second end frame
2-3, the second reinforcing rib structure body 2-4, the two sides of second side frame 2-2 are provided with outwardly extending support leg 2-6, described
Second reinforcing rib structure body 2-4 be set on the second top plate 2-1 and with second side frame 2-2 and/or second end frame 2-3
Connection is provided on the second end frame 2-3 for being fastenedly connected support shuttering unit 1 or other connection modular units
Multiple second through-hole 2-5.
Multiple indents of loss of weight effect have been also equipped on the outside of second side frame 2-2 and second end frame 2-3
Structural cavity body 3.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, it is described connection modular unit 2 a second end frame 2-3 on be provided with to
The gradient of outer incline.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the second end frame 2-3 upper two of the not no gradient of the connection modular unit 2
The modular angle structural cavity body 7 that stent angle connector 6 or modular angle structural member 5 act on has been provided at a modular angle.
It is that the smallest connection structure unit of support system in embodiment two connects template in actual use referring to Fig. 6
Alternate cooperation is combined between unit 2 and support shuttering unit 1, and is locked with locking device, finally by support post 4 and branch hold mode
Branch fastener 1-5 on plate unit 1 connects and is supported fixation, and size required for being finally spliced into is supported for flooring.
Since in flooring support system, connection modular unit and two sides are very close to each other in the horizontal direction, ratio is dismantled up and down
More difficult, the two sides of the first end frame of support shuttering unit are provided with intilted gradient, can be convenient for the company of two sides
Modular unit disassembly is connect, and in beam bottom support system, since the two sides horizontal space of beam bottom is big, do not need in branch hold mode
The two sides of the first end frame of plate unit are provided with gradient.
Fig. 7 shows the preferred modular angle structural member 5 of the utility model, and modular angle structural member 5 is for being embedded in connection template list
Perhaps modular angle structural member 5 plays protection support shuttering unit 1 or even to member 2 in the modular angle structural cavity body 7 on support shuttering unit 1
The effect of modular unit 2 is connect, if hurt occurs for modular angle structural member 5, a new modular angle structural member 5 need to be only changed, without entire
Connection modular unit 2 or support shuttering unit 1 are scrapped, and can increase substantially the service life of modular unit in this way.
Fig. 8 shows the preferred modular angle connector 6 of the utility model, and with symmetrical structure, the shape of half is arranged
It, in this way can be being provided with corresponding concave inward structure cavity 3 at two panels modular angle with the setting of the shape of modular angle structural member 5
It connects the modular angle of modular unit 2 accurately and is securely attached together and forms bigger connection modular unit 2.
The modular angle structural member 5 of the utility model and the material of modular angle connector 6 are stainless steel or plastics, and stainless steel has
High-intensitive and corrosion resistant feature in the utility model, is also provided with threaded hole on modular angle structural member and modular angle connector
Convenient for fastening mounting screw, by using screw can by modular angle structural member or modular angle connector securely with connect template list
Member links together.
Support post 4 in the utility model are socketed in branch fastener 1-5 either internally or externally, to support shuttering unit 1
Support is fixed.
The locking device is used to support between modular unit 1 and connection modular unit 2, building template unit and branch hold mode
Being locked between plate unit 1 or connection modular unit 2, referring to disclosed in Fig. 9 and number of patent application 2018221758253
A kind of building aluminum alloy pattern plate locking device, including
First structure body, lock shaft, stops cover board at the second structural body,
First structure body is set to the inside of the second structural body, is threadedly coupled between lock shaft and first structure body,
The first structure body moves under the turning effort of lock shaft, and the blocking by being arranged on the second structural body
Cover board stops lock shaft, keeps first structure body mobile toward the side of the second structural body, carries out locking action,
The first structure body includes
Small lantern ring and the first clamping plate being arranged in below small lantern ring, the inside of the small lantern ring are screwed cylinder
One side of cavity body structure, the first clamping plate is provided with positioning pin, and the positioning pin is opposite with the second structural body.
Second structural body include the big lantern ring with first structure mates and be arranged in below big lantern ring second
Clamping plate is provided with through-hole in the second clamping plate, and the through-hole is matched with positioning pin, the shape in the big lantern ring and small set
The contact surface shape of ring matches.
The lock shaft includes
Thread spindle is provided with the first pillar support body on the right side of the thread spindle, is provided with second on the left of the thread spindle
Pillar support body is provided with stop flange on the left of the second pillar support body, is provided with just on the left of the stop flange
Polygon cylinder,
First pillar support body, thread spindle, the second pillar support body, stop flange diameter be sequentially increased,
First pillar support body is set to the inside of second clamping plate on the second structural body, is provided with screw thread on the outside of thread spindle,
Second pillar support body and stop flange are located at the end face side of the second structural body, play fixed and positioning lock mandrel,
First pillar support body of lock shaft is packed into from the second structural body end side, with setting in the big set of the second structural body
The thread in inner cavity of first structure body in ring connects, and the first pillar support body on lock shaft is made to extend to the side of the second structural body
On face.
Blocking cover board is provided on the outside of the regular polygon cylinder, the blocking cover board is fixed on by fixing bolt
The end face of two structural bodies.
The regular polygon cylinder and pneumatically or electrically wrench interoperation, make between first structure body and the second structural body
It screws and unclamps.
A kind of building aluminum alloy pattern plate locking device disclosed in number of patent application 2018221758268 also can be used as reference.
In the utility model preferred embodiment support shuttering unit and connection modular unit be by using aluminium alloy liquid or
Person's magnesium alloy liquid pressure and application die casting machine progress compression casting integrated molding.Die-casting process is usually using aluminium ingot and aluminium scrap as former material
Material, then by aluminium alloy liquid melt by the injection system injection of die casting machine into the mold being fixed on die casting machine,
Aluminium alloy liquid coagulation forming in die casting, then casting passes through the ejection system ejection die of die casting machine.The original used
Material (aluminium ingot and aluminium scrap) cost wants low relative to raw material (aluminum profile or aluminium plate) cost that current welding aluminum alloy pattern plate uses
It is more;In addition, also not needing welding sequence, process is simple, and production cost is low, high-efficient, while energy conservation and environmental protection.
The utility model, which can also be, carries out compression casting one by using semi-solid aluminium alloy slurry and application die casting machine
It is body formed.Semisolid pressure casting is typically also using aluminium ingot and aluminium scrap as raw material, the aluminium alloy liquid or magnesium alloy melted
Liquid application pulping process is made semisolid slurry, then semisolid slurry by the injection system injection of die casting machine to being fixed on
In mold on die casting machine, for aluminium alloy slurry in die casting after coagulation forming, casting passes through the ejection system top of die casting machine
Mold out.Using the aluminum alloy pattern plate of semisolid pressure casting technique production is few with casting flaw, compactness is high, good mechanical property etc. is excellent
Point;The original that raw material (the aluminium ingot and aluminium scrap) cost that semisolid pressure casting uses is used relative to the template of current welding or punching press
Material (aluminum profile or aluminium plate) cost is also much lower;In addition, semisolid pressure casting does not need welding sequence yet, process is simple, raw
Produce at low cost, high-efficient, while energy conservation and environmental protection.
A kind of modular unit installation method of building template support system, by using locking device by multiple template unit
It is connected as one, includes the following steps:
Step 1, provide a support shuttering unit 1, at least one connection modular unit 2 and at least two locking devices and
One support post 4,
Step 2, by locking device by the first end frame 1-3 of support shuttering unit 1 and connection modular unit 2 second
End edge frame 2-3 is located by connecting and locks,
Step 3, support post 4 is fixed on the branch fastener 1-5 of support shuttering unit 1.
In embodiment one, modular angle structural member 5 is installed at four modular angles of the support shuttering unit provided, connects template list
It is also equipped with modular angle structural member 5 at the modular angle of member 2, connects the second end frame 2-3 and support shuttering unit 1 of modular unit 2
After first end frame 1-3 alignment, connection modular unit 2 and support shuttering unit 1 are located by connecting and are locked by locking device.
In embodiment two, it is provided on two first end frame 1-3 of the support shuttering unit 1 provided intilted
Gradient is provided with the gradient being inclined outwardly on the second end frame 2-3 for the connection modular unit 2 being attached thereto, and connects template list
After the second end frame 2-3 of member 2 is aligned with the first end frame 1-3 of support shuttering unit 1, by locking device to connection template
Unit 2 and support shuttering unit 1 are located by connecting and lock.
In above-mentioned two embodiment, between the composite structure unit of multiple minimum support systems
It when needing to combine connection, is connected by will be combined between two connection modular units 2, this two connection templates
Modular angle connector 6 is installed at the modular angle between unit 2 and is locked with locking device, referring to Figure 10.
It may be noted that user can infinitely extend into required size according to actual size needs, above-mentioned first
The size of through-hole 1-6 and the second through-hole 2-5 are identical, the first end frame 1-3 on support shuttering unit 1 and connection modular unit 2
Second end frame 2-3 length dimension it is identical, be also respectively arranged on first side frame 1-2 and second side frame 2-2 multiple
First and second through-holes.
In above-mentioned support shuttering unit and connection modular unit, first side frame and first end frame, second side frame
There are two being respectively provided with second end frame, the surrounding in the first top plate and the second top plate is separately constituted.
In two support system of embodiment, the support leg 2-6 of second side two sides frame 2-2 setting of connection modular unit 2
For positioning and supporting flooring building template unit, flooring building template unit also by locking device with connect modular unit 2
The fixed locking between support shuttering unit 1.The total length and support shuttering for the building template unit that the same side is stitched together
Unit 1 is equal with the total length that all connection modular units 2 form.
It should be appreciated that the interchangeable other embodiments of the utility model are aobvious and easy for those skilled in the art
See.However, the scope of the utility model be not limited to more than described embodiment, but only by the utility model
The content gone out given in claim limits.