CN209419555U - A kind of novel photovoltaic power generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator, belongs to photovoltaic technology field, including photovoltaic panel；Erecting bed is set below the photovoltaic panel, and is in tilted layout on erecting bed；Connection first hinge seat and second hinge seat below the photovoltaic panel；The first hinge seat is fixed with erecting bed；The second hinge seat is connect with electric telescopic rod；The electric telescopic rod is fixed on erecting bed vertically；Sun tracker is arranged in the photovoltaic plate surface, and upper along setting spray tube, nozzle and cleaning mechanism is arranged in lower edge；Controller is arranged in the photovoltaic back；The utility model is controlled the angle of photovoltaic panel by setting sun tracker, electric telescopic rod by controller, maximumlly converts solar energy into electric energy；It will be sprayed onto photovoltaic plate surface from nozzle after the cleaning solution pressurization in cleaning fluid tank by booster pump, and photovoltaic plate surface is cleared up by cleaning mechanism, is further rinsed photovoltaic plate surface well by spraying clear water in spray tube after the completion of cleaning.

Description

A kind of novel photovoltaic power generator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, specifically a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator.

Background technique

Solar energy power generating is the photovoltaic effect using solar cell semiconductor material, and solar radiation energy is directly turned It is changed to a kind of set of system of new-generation of electric energy；Solar energy power generating can occupy the weight of world energy sources consumption in 21 century Seat is wanted, part conventional energy resource, and the main body that world energy supplies will be become not only are substituted.

But existing photovoltaic devices part also devises solar tracking device, but existing technology is filled in solar tracking It is again excessively complicated to set aspect structure, cannot simply and effectively solve basic problem；And photovoltaic panel is chronically exposed to outer, surface appearance It is also easy to produce dirt, similarly there is that structure is complicated in existing cleaning plant when clearing up photovoltaic panel surface smut, cleaning effect Bad situation.

Utility model content

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind to have automatically clearly The novel photovoltaic power generator of reason and automatic sun tracking.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical solution:

A kind of novel photovoltaic power generator, including photovoltaic panel and erecting bed；Erecting bed is set below the photovoltaic panel, and It is in tilted layout on erecting bed；Connection first hinge seat and second hinge seat below the photovoltaic panel；The first hinge seat with Erecting bed is fixed；The second hinge seat is connect with electric telescopic rod；The electric telescopic rod is fixed on erecting bed vertically；Institute Photovoltaic plate surface setting sun tracker is stated, upper along setting spray tube, nozzle and cleaning mechanism is arranged in lower edge；The photovoltaic backboard Controller is arranged in face.

As the further improvement project of the utility model: the spray tube connects motor-driven valve by hose, described electronic Valve is connected to the municipal network of rivers.

As the further improvement project of the utility model: opening up several spray apertures below the spray tube.

As the further improvement project of the utility model: the nozzle connects booster pump by cleaning pipe；The pressurization The left side of cleaning fluid tank is arranged in pump；The lower section of erecting bed is arranged in the cleaning fluid tank.

As the further improvement project of the utility model: the nozzle setting quantity is two.

As the further improvement project of the utility model: the cleaning mechanism includes motor；The rotary shaft of the motor Fix the middle and lower part of the first swing arm；First swing arm is fixed on the lower edge of photovoltaic panel, and lower end passes through link mechanism connection second Swing arm；Second swing arm is equally fixed on the lower edge of photovoltaic panel by pin shaft；The upper end of first swing arm and the second swing arm Adhesive tape is fixedly mounted by attachment device；Hairbrush is arranged in the adhesive tape surface.

As the utility model further improvement project: the controller model uses MPPT100/20 type.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

The utility model is controlled the angle of photovoltaic panel by setting sun tracker, electric telescopic rod by controller, maximum The irradiation for receiving the sun changed, maximumlly converts solar energy into electric energy；By booster pump by the cleaning solution in cleaning fluid tank Photovoltaic plate surface is sprayed onto after pressurization from nozzle, and photovoltaic plate surface is cleared up by cleaning mechanism, motor drives the One swing arm and the second swing arm clear up photovoltaic panel by the movement that link mechanism be similar to vehicle wiper work, clearly Photovoltaic plate surface is further rinsed well by spraying clear water in spray tube after the completion of reason, this mode structure is simple, cleaning effect It is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of novel photovoltaic power generator；

Fig. 2 is the positive structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic panel in a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of enlarged drawing A in novel photovoltaic power generator Fig. 1 a kind of；

In figure: 1- photovoltaic panel, 2- erecting bed, 3- first hinge seat, 4- second hinge seat, 5- electric telescopic rod, the 6- sun Tracker, 7- spray tube, 8- nozzle, 9- cleaning mechanism, 10- motor, the first swing arm of 11-, the second swing arm of 12-, 13- connecting rod machine Structure, 14- attachment device, 15- adhesive tape, 16- hairbrush, 17- cleaning fluid tank, 18- booster pump, 19- motor-driven valve, 20- controller.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.

The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be The concrete meaning of language in this patent.

Embodiment one

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator, including photovoltaic panel 1 and erecting bed 2 are present embodiments provided； Erecting bed 2 is set below the photovoltaic panel 1, and is in tilted layout on erecting bed 2；The first hinge of connection below the photovoltaic panel 1 Chain seat 3 and second hinge seat 4；The first hinge seat 3 and erecting bed 2 are fixed；The second hinge seat 4 and electric telescopic rod 5 Connection；The electric telescopic rod 5 is fixed on vertically on erecting bed 2；Sun tracker 6 is arranged in 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, and lower edge is set Set nozzle 8 and cleaning mechanism 9；Controller 20 is arranged in 1 back side of photovoltaic panel；Sun tracker 6 is according to the illumination angle of sunlight The variation of degree controls the elongation of about 5 electric telescopic rod to realize the angle change of photovoltaic panel 1, maximumlly by controller 20 Electric energy can be converted to by absorbing sun.

The nozzle 8 connects booster pump 18 by cleaning pipe；The left side of cleaning fluid tank 17 is arranged in the booster pump 18；Institute State the lower section that erecting bed 2 is arranged in cleaning fluid tank 17；It is two that quantity, which is arranged, in the nozzle 8；The cleaning mechanism 9 includes motor 10；The rotary shaft of the motor 10 fixes the middle and lower part of the first swing arm 11；First swing arm 11 is fixed under photovoltaic panel 1 Edge, lower end connect the second swing arm 12 by link mechanism 13；Second swing arm 12 is equally fixed on photovoltaic panel 1 by pin shaft Lower edge；The upper end of first swing arm 11 and the second swing arm 12 passes through attachment device 14 and adhesive tape 15 is fixedly mounted；The adhesive tape Hairbrush 16 is arranged in 15 surfaces；20 model of controller uses MPPT100/20 type；Booster pump 18 will be clear in cleaning fluid tank 17 Washing lotion, which is pumped in nozzle 8, sprays to 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, and motor 10 works, and drives the first swing arm 11 rotation, and the first swing arm 11 passes through Link mechanism 13 drives the second swing arm 12 to synchronize movement, the first swing arm 11 and the second swing arm 12 and is driven by attachment device 14 The hairbrush 16 of 15 lower section of adhesive tape 15 and adhesive tape cleans 1 surface of photovoltaic panel with water.

Embodiment two

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator, including photovoltaic panel 1 and erecting bed are present embodiments provided 2；Along setting spray tube 7 in the photovoltaic panel 1；The spray tube 7 connects motor-driven valve 19 by hose, and the motor-driven valve 19 is connected to The municipal network of rivers；Several spray apertures are opened up below the spray tube 7；After cleaning with water, motor-driven valve 19 work, clean tap water from Spray arrives 1 surface of photovoltaic panel in spray tube 7, further rinses the residual soil or cleaning solution on surface.

The working principle of the utility model is: variation of the sun tracker 6 according to the irradiating angle of sunlight, passes through control Device 20 controls the elongation of about 5 electric telescopic rod to realize the angle change of photovoltaic panel 1, and maximized absorption sun can be converted to electricity Energy；Cleaning solution in cleaning fluid tank 17 is pumped in nozzle 8 by booster pump 18 sprays to 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, and motor 10 works, and drives First swing arm 11 rotation, the first swing arm 11 drive the second swing arm 12 to synchronize movement, the first swing arm 11 by link mechanism 13 The hairbrush 16 of 15 lower section of adhesive tape 15 and adhesive tape is driven to carry out clearly 1 surface of photovoltaic panel by attachment device 14 with the second swing arm 12 Brush, after cleaning with water, motor-driven valve 19 works, and clean tap water is sprayed from spray tube 7 to 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, further rushes Wash the residual soil or cleaning solution on surface.

The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator, including photovoltaic panel (1) and erecting bed (2)；It is characterized in that: under the photovoltaic panel (1) Side's setting erecting bed (2), and be in tilted layout on erecting bed (2)；First hinge seat (3) are connected below the photovoltaic panel (1) With second hinge seat (4)；The first hinge seat (3) and erecting bed (2) are fixed；The second hinge seat (4) and electric expansion Bar (5) connection；The electric telescopic rod (5) is fixed on vertically on erecting bed (2)；Photovoltaic panel (1) surface setting sun with Track device (6), upper along setting spray tube (7), nozzle (8) and cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged in lower edge；Photovoltaic panel (1) back side setting Controller (20).

2. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spray tube (7) passes through hose It connects motor-driven valve (19), the motor-driven valve (19) is connected to the municipal network of rivers.

3. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: being opened below the spray tube (7) If several spray apertures.

4. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the nozzle (8) passes through cleaning pipe It connects booster pump (18)；Left side of booster pump (18) setting in cleaning fluid tank (17)；Cleaning fluid tank (17) setting exists The lower section of erecting bed (2).

5. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: quantity is arranged in the nozzle (8) It is two.

6. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (9) includes electricity Machine (10)；The rotary shaft of the motor (10) fixes the middle and lower part of the first swing arm (11)；First swing arm (11) is fixed on light The lower edge of plate (1) is lied prostrate, lower end passes through link mechanism (13) connection the second swing arm (12)；Second swing arm (12) is same by pin shaft Sample is fixed on the lower edge of photovoltaic panel (1)；The upper end of first swing arm (11) and the second swing arm (12) passes through attachment device (14) adhesive tape (15) are fixedly mounted；Hairbrush (16) are arranged in adhesive tape (15) surface.

7. a kind of novel photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the controller (20) model uses MPPT100/20 type.