CN209412876U - A kind of underground project waterproof structure - Google Patents
A kind of underground project waterproof structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209412876U CN209412876U CN201822167767.XU CN201822167767U CN209412876U CN 209412876 U CN209412876 U CN 209412876U CN 201822167767 U CN201822167767 U CN 201822167767U CN 209412876 U CN209412876 U CN 209412876U
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- concrete
- waterproof roll
- roll layer
- waterproof
- side plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of underground project waterproof structure, it includes bed course, the basement on bed course, the first waterproof roll layer, the second waterproof roll layer, third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, basement include concrete floor, concrete roof and concrete side board group at, it is connected between concrete floor and concrete side plate by the first deformation joint, is connected between concrete roof and concrete side plate by the second deformation joint；The bottom end of concrete floor and the bottom end of concrete side plate are successively arranged the first waterproof roll layer, the second waterproof roll layer, third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside, the side and top of concrete side plate are successively arranged third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside, and the side of concrete roof is successively arranged third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside.The utility model can solve the phenomenon that basement is easy leak in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction construction waterproof technology field more particularly to a kind of underground project waterproof structures.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, it is contemplated that expand use space and stablize building foundation etc. needs, city
In more and more building built basement, and area constantly expands, depth is continuously increased, and basement bears to build complete
Portion's load simultaneously transfers the load on soil layer, and stability is of great significance to the safety of building and service life.Basement
It is welcomed by the people again with the effect that it expands use space, but since it is built in underground, buildings waterproof performance height will
Directly affect the bulk life time of the situation and building on probation of basement.Existing basement waterproofing measure is weaker, holds
Easily there is the phenomenon that percolating water, basement is that a permanent engineering for a long time by the effect of hydraulic pressure showing for percolating water inevitably occurs
As.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground project waterproof structures, to solve in the prior art
Existing basement waterproofing measure is weaker, thus the problem of the phenomenon that being easy to appear percolating water.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of underground project waterproof structure comprising bed course is set on the bed course
Basement, the first waterproof roll layer, the second waterproof roll layer, third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, describedly
Lower room includes concrete floor, concrete roof and concrete side board group into the concrete floor and the concrete side plate
Between by the first deformation joint connect, between the concrete roof and the concrete side plate by the second deformation joint connect；
It is anti-that the bottom end of the concrete floor and the bottom end of the concrete side plate are successively arranged described first from the inside to the outside
Water coiled material layer, the second waterproof roll layer, the third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, the concrete
The side and top of side plate are successively arranged the third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside, described mixed
The side of solidifying soil top plate is successively arranged third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside.
Optionally, the bottom end of the concrete floor and the bottom end of the concrete side plate are equipped with multiple fasteners, institute
The head for stating fastener is equipped with sealing compound, and the first waterproof roll layer is connect by the sealing compound with the fastener.
Optionally, the distance between adjacent described fastener is greater than 1m.
Optionally, the first waterproof roll layer is Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane, and the second waterproof roll layer is response type
Self-adhesion polymer membranes, the third waterproof roll layer are PVC polyvinyl chloride, and the 4th waterproof roll layer is that self-adhesion is high
Molecule waterproof roll.
Optionally, first deformation joint is connected with the first waterstop, and second deformation joint is connected with the second waterstop.
Optionally, first waterstop and second waterstop are middle buried water stop.
Optionally, it is removably connected with the first steel plate water stopper between the concrete roof and the concrete side plate,
First steel plate water stopper is located at the lower section of first waterstop.
Optionally, it is removably connected with the second steel plate water stopper between the concrete side plate and the concrete floor,
Second steel plate water stopper is located at the top of second waterstop.
Optionally, the side of the concrete side plate is connected with protection wall.
Optionally, the surface of the 4th waterproof roll layer is connected with the 5th waterproof roll layer.
Implement the utility model embodiment, has the following beneficial effects:
The underground project waterproof structure of the utility model, it is anti-by the first waterproof roll layer of setting, the second waterproof roll layer
Water coiled material layer, third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, to have the advantages that
(1) make the ductility effect of concrete side plate, concrete floor and concrete roof more preferable, it is not easy to occur broken
It splits, to avoid the generation of drainage；
(2) corrosion resistance of concrete side plate, concrete floor and concrete roof is improved, so that concrete side plate, mixed
Solidifying soil bottom plate and concrete roof are not easy to be corroded；
(3) overall stability of concrete side plate, concrete floor and concrete roof is improved, and then improves basement
Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the underground project waterproof structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the concrete side plate of the utility model and coagulation consolidates the attachment structure schematic diagram of bottom plate.
Fig. 3 is the concrete side plate of the utility model and the attachment structure schematic diagram of concrete roof.
Description of symbols:
1, bed course；2, concrete floor；3, concrete roof；4, concrete side plate；5, the first waterproof roll layer；6, second
Waterproof roll layer；7, third waterproof roll layer；8, the 4th waterproof roll layer；9, the first deformation joint；10, the second deformation joint；13,
One waterstop；14, the second waterstop；15, the first steel plate water stopper；16, the second steel plate water stopper；17, the 5th waterproof roll layer；
18, wall is protected.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model
It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of underground project waterproof structure provided by the utility model embodiment comprising bed course
1, the basement on bed course 1, the first waterproof roll layer 5, the second waterproof roll layer 6, third waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th are anti-
Water coiled material layer 8, basement include that concrete floor 2, concrete roof 3 and concrete side plate 4 form, concrete floor 2 and mixed
It is connected between solidifying soil side plate 4 by the first deformation joint 9, passes through the second deformation joint 10 between concrete roof 3 and concrete side plate 4
Connection；
The bottom end of concrete floor 2 and the bottom end of concrete side plate 4 be successively arranged from the inside to the outside the first waterproof roll layer 5,
Second waterproof roll layer 6, third waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th waterproof roll layer 8, the side and top of concrete side plate 4 are from interior
To third waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th waterproof roll layer 8 is successively arranged outside, the side of concrete roof 3 is successively set from the inside to the outside
There are third waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th waterproof roll layer 8.
Based on above-mentioned setting, the underground project waterproof structure of the utility model passes through the first waterproof roll layer 5 of setting, the
Two waterproof roll layers, 6 waterproof roll layer, third waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th waterproof roll layer 8, to have the advantages that
(1) make the ductility effect of concrete side plate 4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3 more preferable, it is not easy to send out
Raw rupture, to avoid the generation of drainage；
(2) corrosion resistance for improving concrete side plate 4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3, so that concrete side plate
4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3 are not easy to be corroded；
(3) overall stability of concrete side plate 4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3 is improved, and then improves underground
The service life of room.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, for the ease of the laying of the first waterproof roll layer 5, the bottom of concrete floor 2
End and the bottom end of concrete side plate 4 are equipped with multiple fasteners, and the head of fastener is equipped with sealing compound, the first waterproof roll layer 5
It is connect by sealing compound with fastener.Specifically, fastener is iron nail, sealing compound can make the first waterproof roll layer 5 and fastening
Fastening effect between part becomes apparent, and avoids since the fastening effect between the first waterproof roll layer 5 and fastener is unobvious,
And leads to the first waterproof roll layer 5 there is a phenomenon where hollowings.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to enable the fastening effect of the first waterproof roll layer 5 becomes apparent, and
It improves concrete floor 2 and coagulation consolidates the aesthetics of side plate, the distance between adjacent fastener is greater than 1m.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to improve the first waterproof roll layer 5, the second waterproof roll layer 6, third
The waterproof effect of waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th waterproof roll layer 8, the first waterproof roll layer 5 are Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane, and second is anti-
Water coiled material layer 6 is response type self-adhesion polymer membranes, and third waterproof roll layer 7 is PVC polyvinyl chloride, the 4th waterproof roll
Layer 8 is self-adhesion polymer membranes.Specifically, Macromolecular self-adhesive membrane is reacted with concrete panel after dismissing, can be formed anti-
Water layer prevents interlayer channeling water hidden danger, can effectively improve the reliability of waterproof system in conjunction with the gapless of concrete structure；Reaction
Type self-adhesion polymer membranes, PVC polyvinyl chloride and self-adhesion polymer membranes all have that elongation percentage is high, shrinking percentage is small and
The characteristics of long service life, so as to further enhance the waterproof effect of basement.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, pass through waterproof between the first waterproof roll layer 5 and the second waterproof roll layer 6
Glue-line connection, is connected between the second waterproof roll layer 6 and third waterproof roll layer 7 by Waterproof glue line, third waterproof roll layer 7
And the 4th connected by Waterproof glue line between waterproof roll layer 8, Waterproof glue line is applied using the uncured rubber-asphalt waterproof of heat molten type
Material sprays, and therefore, Waterproof glue line not only has water-proof function, but also has attachment function.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the first deformation joint 9 is connected with the first waterstop 13, and the second deformation joint 10 connects
It is connected to the second waterstop 14, the first waterstop 13 can to avoid being subjected to displacement between concrete side plate 4 and concrete floor 2,
Spillage and rise mould the phenomenon that, the second waterstop 14 can be subjected to displacement between concrete side plate 4 and concrete roof 3, spillage
With rise mould the phenomenon that.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to improve concrete floor 2, concrete side plate 4 and concrete roof 3
Dilatation ability, the first waterstop 13 and the second waterstop 14 are middle buried water stop, and more specifically, first stops
Water band 13 and the second waterstop 14 be in buried rubber fastening band, so that the first waterstop 13 and the second waterstop 14 have rubber
The spring function and damping, buffering function of glue material.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to further increase between concrete roof 3 and concrete side plate 4
Antiseepage outlet capacity is removably connected with the first steel plate water stopper 15, the first steel plate between concrete roof 3 and concrete side plate 4
Waterstop 15 is located at the lower section of the first waterstop 13.Specifically, the first steel plate water stopper 15 makes concrete roof 3 and concrete
Has the characteristics that connection fastening between side plate 4, so that can uniform force between concrete roof 3 and concrete side plate 4.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to further increase between concrete side plate 4 and concrete floor 2
Antiseepage outlet capacity is removably connected with the second steel plate water stopper 16, the second steel plate between concrete side plate 4 and concrete floor 2
Waterstop 16 is located at the top of the second waterstop 14.Specifically, the second steel plate water stopper 16 makes concrete side plate 4 and concrete
Has the characteristics that connection fastening between bottom plate 2, so that concrete floor 2 and concrete side can uniform forces between that.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the first steel plate water stopper 15 and concrete roof 3 and concrete side plate 4 it
Between be bolted, similarly, also by bolt between the second steel plate water stopper 16 and concrete floor 2 and concrete side plate 4
Connection, consequently facilitating the construction and operation of operator, and convenient for the first steel plate water stopper 15 and the second steel plate water stopper 16
Installation and removal.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to further increase the waterproof ability of concrete side plate 4, concrete side
The side of plate 4 is connected with protection wall 18.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in order to improve the waterproof ability of concrete side plate 4 and concrete roof 3, the
The surface of four waterproof roll layers 8 is connected with the 5th waterproof roll layer 17, and the material of the 5th waterproof roll layer 17 is self-adhesion macromolecule
Waterproof roll.
To sum up, the underground project waterproof structure of the utility model, by the way that the first waterproof roll layer 5, the second waterproof roll is arranged
6 waterproof roll layer of material layer, third waterproof roll layer 7 and the 4th waterproof roll layer 8, to have the advantages that
(1) make the ductility effect of concrete side plate 4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3 more preferable, it is not easy to send out
Raw rupture, to avoid the generation of drainage；
(2) corrosion resistance for improving concrete side plate 4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3, so that concrete side plate
4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3 are not easy to be corroded；
(3) overall stability of concrete side plate 4, concrete floor 2 and concrete roof 3 is improved, and then improves underground
The service life of room.
It should be understood that various information are described in the utility model using term " first ", " second " etc., but these
Information should not necessarily be limited by these terms, these terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from this
In the case where utility model range, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, and similar, " second " information can also be with
Referred to as " first " information.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improve and become
Shape is also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground project waterproof structure, which is characterized in that prevent including bed course, the basement on the bed course, first
Water coiled material layer, the second waterproof roll layer, third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, the basement include concrete bottom
Plate, concrete roof and concrete side board group at, between the concrete floor and the concrete side plate by first deformation
Seam connection, is connected between the concrete roof and the concrete side plate by the second deformation joint；
The bottom end of the concrete floor and the bottom end of the concrete side plate are successively arranged first waterproof roll from the inside to the outside
Material layer, the second waterproof roll layer, the third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, the concrete side plate
Side and top be successively arranged the third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer, the concrete from the inside to the outside
The side of top plate is successively arranged third waterproof roll layer and the 4th waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside.
2. underground project waterproof structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the concrete floor and described
The bottom end of concrete side plate is equipped with multiple fasteners, and the head of the fastener is equipped with sealing compound, first waterproof roll
Layer is connect by the sealing compound with the fastener.
3. underground project waterproof structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the distance between adjacent described fastener
Greater than 1m.
4. underground project waterproof structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first waterproof roll layer is macromolecule
Self-adhesion glue film, the second waterproof roll layer are response type self-adhesion polymer membranes, and the third waterproof roll layer is PVC
Polyvinyl chloride, the 4th waterproof roll layer are self-adhesion polymer membranes.
5. underground project waterproof structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first deformation joint, which is connected with first, to be stopped
Water band, second deformation joint are connected with the second waterstop.
6. underground project waterproof structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first waterstop and described second stops
Water band is middle buried water stop.
7. underground project waterproof structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the concrete roof and the concrete
The first steel plate water stopper is removably connected between side plate, first steel plate water stopper is located under first waterstop
Side.
8. underground project waterproof structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the concrete side plate and the concrete
The second steel plate water stopper is removably connected between bottom plate, second steel plate water stopper is located at the upper of second waterstop
Side.
9. underground project waterproof structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the concrete side plate is connected with
Protect wall.
10. underground project waterproof structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the 4th waterproof roll layer
It is connected with the 5th waterproof roll layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822167767.XU CN209412876U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of underground project waterproof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822167767.XU CN209412876U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of underground project waterproof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209412876U true CN209412876U (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67939893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822167767.XU Active CN209412876U (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of underground project waterproof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209412876U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201822167767.XU patent/CN209412876U/en active Active
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