Utility model content
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus, which can adjust as needed
The position of instrument board front plaquette, so as to promote the comfortableness and security of vehicle operating.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus, including instrument board plaque and plaque tune
Mechanism is saved, for separate structure and including plaque on instrument board and instrument board front plaquette, the plaque is adjusted the instrument board plaque
Mechanism is used to adjust the position of the instrument board front plaquette.
Optionally, the plaque regulating mechanism includes the plaque mounting rack for installing the instrument board plaque, the decorations
Board mounting stand includes for installing on the instrument board the upper plaque mounting rack of plaque and for installing the instrument board front plaquette
Front plaquette mounting rack, X direction guiding rail is provided on the upper plaque mounting rack, the front plaquette mounting rack is slidably fitted in described
On X direction guiding rail.
Optionally, the plaque regulating mechanism further includes for the front plaquette mounting rack to be locked in the X direction guiding rail
On lock piece.
Optionally, the front plaquette mounting rack includes guide rail auxiliary section and plaque mounting portion, the plaque mounting portion it is upper
End is articulated with the guide rail auxiliary section by Y-direction articulated shaft, and the instrument board front plaquette is fixed on the plaque mounting portion, institute
Guide rail auxiliary section is stated to be slidably fitted on the X direction guiding rail.
Optionally, the plaque regulating mechanism further includes for driving the plaque mounting portion to cooperate relative to the guide rail
The driving device of portion's rotation.
Optionally, the driving device includes screw rod and swivel nut, and the upper end of the swivel nut is inserted into simultaneously in the lower end of the screw rod
It is threadedly engaged with swivel nut formation, the upper end of the screw rod is articulated with the guide rail auxiliary section, and the lower end of the swivel nut can turn
It is connected to one end far from the guide rail auxiliary section of the plaque mounting portion dynamicly.
Optionally, the driving device further includes connecting column and caging bolt, and one end of the connecting column is articulated with described
Plaque mounting portion, the other end are plugged into the swivel nut, are formed with annular groove on the connecting column, on the wall of the swivel nut with
The corresponding position of the annular groove is formed with threaded hole, and the caging bolt is threadedly engaged in the threaded hole and end limits
Position is in the annular groove.
Optionally, the plaque regulating mechanism further include for show the plaque mounting portion and the guide rail auxiliary section it
Between angle bevel protractor, one end of the bevel protractor is mounted on the guide rail auxiliary section, and the other end is mounted on the plaque peace
In dress portion.
Optionally, plaque is connected with the instrument board front plaquette by the leather with fold on the instrument board.
In the vehicle instrument panel apparatus that the disclosure provides, since instrument board plaque is separate structure and instrument board front plaquette
Position it is adjustable, according to the demand of driver and passenger, instrument board front plaquette can be adjusted to suitable position by plaque regulating mechanism.
For example, adjustment driver and passenger leg is from the distance between instrument board front plaquette, or adjustment instrument board front plaquette and instrument board
Angle between plaque, that is, instrument board front plaquette is rotated away from or close to the direction of human body, is taken with facilitating, it is convenient
Driver and passenger carry out the operation of key and storing on instrument board front plaquette without departing from seat.
In addition, since the position of instrument board front plaquette is adjustable, so that allowing to adorn before instrument board when automobile collides
Plate along vehicle X to adjusting to the position far from human body, so as to effectively avoiding instrument board plaque to the shock of human leg and
It squeezes, reduces the risk of driver and passenger's injury.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of vehicle is provided, including above-mentioned vehicle instrument panel apparatus.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the vehicle instrument panel apparatus of embodiment of the disclosure, and steering wheel is shown;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plaque regulating mechanism in a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus of embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes signal of plaque regulating mechanism in a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus of embodiment of the disclosure
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of plaque regulating mechanism in a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus of embodiment of the disclosure
(different from the visual angle of Fig. 3);
Fig. 5 is confined explosion's signal of plaque regulating mechanism in a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus of embodiment of the disclosure
Figure.
Description of symbols
Plaque on 1 instrument board plaque, 11 instrument board
12 instrument board front plaquette, 2 plaque mounting rack
31 X direction guiding rail of plaque mounting rack on 3
4 front plaquette mounting rack, 41 guide rail auxiliary section
411 sliding slot, 42 plaque mounting portion
5 lock piece, 6 driving device
61 screw rod, 62 swivel nut
621 threaded hole, 63 connecting column
631 annular groove, 64 caging bolt
7 bevel protractor, 8 pointer
9 leathers of the Y-direction articulated shaft 10 with fold
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " up, down, left, right, before and after " is logical
Up, down, left, right, before and after when being often in normal condition with vehicle has the same meaning, and the X of vehicle is to the length for referring to vehicle
The front-rear direction of direction namely vehicle is spent, the Y-direction of vehicle refers to the left and right directions of automobile body width direction namely vehicle, vehicle
Z-direction refer to the short transverse namely vertical direction of vehicle." inside and outside " typically refer to the profile of related components it is interior,
Outside.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, present disclose provides a kind of vehicle instrument panel apparatus, which includes instrument
Dash board plaque 1 and plaque regulating mechanism, instrument board plaque 1 is for separate structure and including adoring before plaque 11 and instrument board on instrument board
Plate 12, plaque regulating mechanism are used for the position of adjusting apparatus dash board front plaquette 12.It should be noted that here " instrument board front plaquette "
It is the part of the close driver and passenger leg of instrument board plaque 1.
In the vehicle instrument panel apparatus that the disclosure provides, adornd before separate structure and instrument board due to instrument board plaque 1
The position of plate 12 is adjustable, according to the demand of driver and passenger, instrument board front plaquette 12 can be adjusted to conjunction by plaque regulating mechanism
It sets right position.For example, adjustment driver and passenger leg is from the distance between instrument board front plaquette 12, or adjustment instrument board front plaquette 12
With the angle on instrument board between plaque 11, that is, by instrument board front plaquette 12 away from or close to human body direction rotate, with
Facilitate seating, driver and passenger is facilitated to carry out the behaviour of key and storing on instrument board front plaquette 12 without departing from seat
Make.
In addition, since the position of instrument board front plaquette 12 is adjustable, so that allowing will be before instrument board when automobile collides
Plaque 12 along vehicle X to adjust to far from human body position, so as to effectively avoid instrument board plaque 1 from hitting human leg
It hits and squeezes, reduce the risk of driver and passenger's injury.
In the disclosure, plaque regulating mechanism can be formed as arbitrary structures, as long as adoring before can be realized adjusting apparatus dash board
The position of plate 12, the disclosure to this with no restriction.For example, shape can be used in plaque 11 on instrument board front plaquette 12 and instrument board
At in the two along vehicle X to the sliding rail sliding groove structure of setting, to realize tune of the instrument board front plaquette 12 in vehicle X to position
Section, the upper end of instrument board front plaquette 12 can directly be articulated with plaque 11 on instrument board, to realize instrument board front plaquette 12 and instrument
Angular adjustment on plate between plaque 11.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, plaque regulating mechanism includes for installing instrument
The plaque mounting rack 2 of plate plaque 1, plaque mounting rack 2 include for installing the upper plaque mounting rack 3 of plaque 11 on instrument board and using
In being provided with X direction guiding rail 31 on the front plaquette mounting rack 4 of installation instrument board front plaquette 12, upper plaque mounting rack 3, front plaquette is installed
Frame 4 is slidably fitted on X direction guiding rail 31.In this way, front plaquette mounting rack 4 and instrument board front plaquette 12 can be together relative to instrument
Plaque 11 is moved along X direction guiding rail 31 on plate, so that instrument board front plaquette 12 is adjustable in the position of vehicle X-direction.And when adjusting, only
Front plaquette mounting rack 4 need to be slided along X direction guiding rail 31, instrument board front plaquette 12 can be realized in the adjustment of vehicle X-direction position, side
Just quick.
Wherein, position of the front plaquette mounting rack 4 on X direction guiding rail 31 can have both been manually adjusted, driving mechanism reality can also be used
It is existing.In one embodiment, motor (showing in figure), which can be used, drives front plaquette mounting rack 4 to slide on X direction guiding rail 31.
Specifically, motor can be fixed on vehicle body, the output shaft and front plaquette mounting rack 4 of motor form feed screw nut cooperation, to drive
Dynamic front plaquette mounting rack 4 moves in a straight line on X direction guiding rail 31.Using motor as driving mechanism, before promoting instrument board
The timeliness and the degree of automation that 12 position of plaque is adjusted.For example, can be arranged on vehicle when using motor as power source
Relay and crash sensor, and ECU is connected with crash sensor, relay and motor.In this way, colliding wink in vehicle
Between, crash sensor can will monitor that collision alarm passes to ECU, and ECU is inhaled according to the collision alarm control relay detected
Close to open motor, motor rotate and pass through screw-nut structure by instrument board front plaquette 12 along X to being quickly adjusted to separate people
The position of body reduces the risk that driver and passenger leg is squeezed by instrument board front plaquette 12, collides.Wherein, driving mechanism can also
To be cylinder.
Further, after instrument board front plaquette 12 is adjusted in place on X direction guiding rail 31, in order to lock its position, such as
Shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, plaque regulating mechanism further includes the lock piece 5 for being locked in front plaquette mounting rack 4 on X direction guiding rail 31.
Wherein, lock piece 5 can be formed as any suitable type and structure, and the disclosure is without limitation, as long as can be realized pair
The locking of front plaquette mounting rack 4.In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, manually adjusting front plaquette mounting rack when using
When 4, optionally, lock piece 5 be bolt, one end of the bolt be arranged in front plaquette mounting rack 4 and with 4 screw thread of front plaquette mounting rack
Cooperation.In lock state, the end of the bolt is supported on X direction guiding rail 31, when the position for needing to adjust instrument board front plaquette 12
When, turn bolt first realizes the unlock of X direction guiding rail 31 and front plaquette mounting rack 4, the position tune to instrument board front plaquette 12
It is whole in place after, then locked with bolt.
When using driving mechanism (such as motor), optionally, lock piece 5 is electronic lock, electronic lock and previously described ECU
Electrical connection, in lock state, the lock core of electronic lock is supported on X direction guiding rail 31, is collided in vehicle, and ECU obtains collision and passes
After the collision alarm that sensor detects, the lock core of ECU control electronic lock is separated with X direction guiding rail 31, realizes unlock.Alternatively, when driving
Multiply personnel and need to adjust instrument board front plaquette 12 when vehicle X is to position, unblock button can be manually pressed by, to ECU mono- unlock
Instruction, and pass through the unlock of ECU control electronic lock.Using electronic lock, convenient for unlocking is timely, especially in vehicle collision, electronics
The timely unlock of lock improves the safety of vehicle convenient in time adjusting instrument board front plaquette 12 to the position far from human body.
It should be noted that lock piece 5 is also possible to electronic lock when adjusting the position of instrument board front plaquette 12 using manual mode.
In the disclosure, front plaquette mounting rack 4 can form any suitable structure and shape.In one embodiment,
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, front plaquette mounting rack 4 includes guide rail auxiliary section 41 and plaque mounting portion 42, the upper end of plaque mounting portion 42
It is articulated with guide rail auxiliary section 41 by Y-direction articulated shaft 9, instrument board front plaquette 12 is fixed on plaque mounting portion 42, guide rail cooperation
Portion 41 is slidably fitted on X direction guiding rail 31.In this way, instrument board front plaquette 12 can not only be in vehicle X to movement, moreover it is possible in vehicle
X is to swing, that is to say, saying, the adjustable angle on instrument board front plaquette 12 and instrument board between plaque 11 is further increased and driven
The permission space for multiplying personnel's leg movements improves the ride comfort and safety of vehicle.
Further, as shown in figure 5, being provided with the sliding slot 411 cooperated with X direction guiding rail 31, guide X on guide rail auxiliary section 41
Rail 31 is slidably fitted in the sliding slot 411.Wherein, it is slided between front plaquette mounting rack 4 and upper plaque mounting rack 3 to be promoted
Stationarity, X direction guiding rail 31 for two and can be located at the left and right sides of plaque mounting rack 3, and accordingly, sliding slot 411 is two
Item and the left and right sides for being separately positioned on front plaquette mounting rack 4.
In addition, for the ease of the angle between plaque 11 on adjustment instrument board front plaquette 12 and instrument board, such as Fig. 3 to Fig. 5
Shown, plaque regulating mechanism further includes the driving device 6 for driving plaque mounting portion 42 to rotate relative to guide rail auxiliary section 41.
Wherein, driving device 6 is formed as any suitable structure and shape.In one embodiment, such as Fig. 3 and figure
Shown in 4, driving device 6 includes screw rod 61 and swivel nut 62, and the upper end of the lower end insertion swivel nut 62 of screw rod 61 is simultaneously formed with swivel nut 62
It is threadedly engaged, the upper end of screw rod 61 is articulated with guide rail auxiliary section 41, and the lower end of swivel nut 62 is rotatably connected at plaque mounting portion
One end of 42 separate guide rail auxiliary section 41.
In this way, change screw rod 61 by rotary threaded sleeve 62 and be located at the length outside swivel nut 62, i.e., adjustable plaque mounting portion 42
With the angle between guide rail auxiliary section 41, thus the rotational angle of adjusting apparatus dash board front plaquette 12.It is adjusted using being threadedly engaged, one
Aspect degree of regulation with higher can be avoided appearance and collide with because unexpected on the other hand since the self-locking performance being threadedly engaged is good
Etc. the angle accidental fluctuation of instrument board front plaquette 12 caused by factors the case where, improve reliability of structure.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, driving device 6 further includes connecting column 63 and caging bolt 64, connecting column 63
One end be articulated with plaque mounting portion 42, the other end is plugged into swivel nut 62, and annular groove 631, spiral shell are formed on connecting column 63
Position corresponding with annular groove 631 is formed with threaded hole 621 on the wall of set 62, and caging bolt 64 is threadedly engaged in threaded hole
In 621 and end limits in annular groove 631.By above-mentioned design, when rotary threaded sleeve 62, swivel nut 62 and caging bolt 64
It is circumferentially rotated together along annular groove 631, swivel nut 62 and 63 axis of connecting column limit, that is, caging bolt 64 limits 62 edge of swivel nut
The axial movement of connecting column 63, so that the axial movement along swivel nut 62 of screw rod 61 is converted by circumferentially rotating for swivel nut 62, into
And the angle of plaque mounting portion 42 Yu guide rail auxiliary section 41 can be changed, reach the mesh of the angle of adjustment instrument board front plaquette 12
's.
In other embodiments, driving device 6 can be hydraulic cylinder.Specifically, the upper end of the telescopic rod of hydraulic cylinder with lead
Rail auxiliary section 41 is hinged, and the one end of the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder with plaque mounting portion 42 far from guide rail auxiliary section 41 is hinged, by flexible
The extension and contraction control of bar can adjust the angle of instrument board front plaquette 12 in time, convenient and efficient.
In addition, in the disclosure, plaque mounting portion 42 can be directly hinged on guide rail auxiliary section 41 to band damping, using hand
The mode of dynamic adjustment adjusts the angle of plaque mounting portion 42 Yu guide rail auxiliary section 41, that is to say, being that can use manual mode tune
Angle of the whole instrument board front plaquette 12 relative to plaque 11 on instrument board, to not have to special setting driving device 6.
Further, as shown in figure 5, plaque regulating mechanism further includes for showing plaque mounting portion 42 and guide rail auxiliary section
The bevel protractor 7 of angle, one end of bevel protractor 7 are mounted on guide rail auxiliary section 41 between 41, and the other end is mounted on plaque mounting portion
On 42, accordingly, pointer 8 can be set on guide rail auxiliary section 41, to be used cooperatively with bevel protractor 7.By the way that bevel protractor 7 is arranged,
Be conducive to be promoted the Adjustment precision of 12 rotational angle of instrument board front plaquette.
In addition, in the disclosure, plaque 11 and instrument board front plaquette 12 can pass through 10 phase of leather with fold on instrument board
Even, that is, be linked together above-mentioned two part of instrument board plaque 1 using the leather 10 with fold.Specifically, it is adornd before instrument board
The upside of plate 12 is connected with the rear side of plaque 11 on instrument board by the leather 10 with fold.On the one hand the leather 10 with fold can
To fold and stretch, being flexible coupling for different instrument plate part is realized, convenient for two seperated segments relative positions of instrument board plaque 1
Adjusting, another aspect leather is able to ascend the overall aesthetics of instrument board plaque 1.In other embodiments, it can also adopt
Realize that instrument board front plaquette 12 is flexible coupling with plaque 11 on instrument board with the connector of other materials and structure, as long as can be real
It is both existing to be both linked together, relative position also adjustable connection type.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of vehicle is provided, which includes vehicle body and above-mentioned Vehicular instrument panel
Device, instrument board plaque 1 can be connected to vehicle body by the leather 10 with fold.That is, the left and right side of instrument board front plaquette 12
It is connected at left and right sides of vehicle body by the leather 10 with fold respectively, the front side, left side of plaque 11 and right side difference on instrument board
Vehicle body is connected to by the leather 10 with fold.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.