CN209403248U - A kind of Potato Pollen collection device - Google Patents
A kind of Potato Pollen collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209403248U CN209403248U CN201920136415.XU CN201920136415U CN209403248U CN 209403248 U CN209403248 U CN 209403248U CN 201920136415 U CN201920136415 U CN 201920136415U CN 209403248 U CN209403248 U CN 209403248U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing clamp
- flower
- stamen
- block
- cylinder
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, and structure includes: cylinder, stamen release yoke, collection cups, sieve, vibration driven shaft, vibrating spindle, vibrating motor, shell, power supply, power switch, flower fixing clamp connecting rod, flower fixing clamp, notch, reset spring, bracket, fixing clamp switch, electromagnetic block, iron block, motor control module, connecting rod, graphite block, electrode block.Flower is fixed in cylinder by the utility model by flower fixing clamp, is separated stamen using stamen release yoke, is later collected in pollen in collection cups from separation on anther and by sieve by the vibration of vibrating motor.The utility model, which can reduce, manually adopts powder cost, improves the degree of purity for adopting powder efficiency and pollen, have many advantages, such as it is easy to operate, practical, it is inexpensive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to potato crossbreeding field, specifically a kind of Potato Pollen collection device.
Background technique
Potato is self pollination crop, and natural hybrization rate is usually no more than 0.5%.Usually with potato wedge in cultivation process
As seed, cause Potato Cultivars to degenerate for a long time serious, previous disease-resistant drought-resistant variety advantage was no longer significant, yield also with
The increases of Planting Years begin to decline.However potato crossbreeding is usually needed as a kind of important breed improvement means
Want the following steps: emasculation, acquisition pollen and pollination hybridization.Potato is small, again few comprising pollen, using traditional pollen collection
It is caused when mode (that is: acquiring a large amount of flower in advance to be placed in container, make pollen be deposited on container bottom by rocking) a large amount of
The waste of pollen influences the degree of purity of pollen.For this purpose, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, it should
Utility model, which can reduce, manually adopts powder cost, improves the degree of purity for adopting powder efficiency and pollen, have it is easy to operate, practical, it is low
The advantages that cost.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, utilizes stamen point
Stamen is separated from fork, pollen separation sieving is collected in collection cups by the vibration of motor later.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of Potato Pollen collection device, device include: cylinder, stamen release yoke, collection cups, sieve, vibration it is driven
Axis, vibrating spindle, vibrating motor, shell, power supply, power switch, flower fixing clamp connecting rod, flower fixing clamp, notch, reset
Spring, bracket, fixing clamp switch, electromagnetic block, iron block, motor control module, connecting rod, graphite block, electrode block.
Cylinder is threadably connected with collection cups, and stamen release yoke is located at the middle part of cylinder, and sieve is located at stamen separation
The lower section of fork is connected with the base portion of cylinder, and the left end for vibrating driven shaft connects with stamen release yoke, and right end connects with vibrating spindle；
Vibrating spindle is connected with the iron block inside vibrating motor, and iron block is connected by connecting rod with motor control module, the two sides of iron block
There are two electromagnetic blocks, and there are four electrode blocks for the two sides of graphite block；Four electrode blocks and outside power supply be connected, power switch and
Fixing clamp switchs the top for being placed in shell, and fixing clamp switch is connected with flower fixing clamp connecting rod by bracket, is fixed in flower
There is a flower fixing clamp in the end of folder connecting rod, has a notch on flower fixing clamp, fixes on the left of reset spring with flower
It presss from both sides connecting rod to be connected, right side is connected with bracket.
Preferably, cylinder is equipped with aperture, and vibration driven shaft passes through aperture and is connected with stamen release yoke.
Preferably, reset spring one end is fixed in flower fixing clamp connecting rod, and the other end is fixed on shell side.
Preferably, when flower fixing clamp and cylinder are closed, because flower fixing clamp is equipped with notch so as to realize to flower
Piece fixation, and unnecessary flower is picked.
Preferably, in starter, flower fixing clamp can be bonded completely with cylinder, can prevent pollution and the wave of pollen
Take.
Preferably, stamen release yoke can separate the stamen of potato, be more advantageous to being scattered for pollen.
Preferably, positioned at the sieve of cylinder base portion, the impurity such as anther can be will fall off and pollen is separated.
Preferably, two electromagnetic blocks inside vibrating motor, which are staggered to be arranged, successively converts realization to the attraction that iron block generates
Iron block bilateral reciprocation and vibrate.When iron block and graphite block are located at left side, graphite block connects CD electrode block, makes electromagnet pair
Iron block generates attraction to the right；When iron block moves right, graphite block connects AB electrodes block, inhales electromagnet to the left to iron block generation
Gravitation, final realize move back and forth.
Preferably, reset spring can realize the closure of flower fixing clamp and cylinder when not pressing fixing clamp switch.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model provides a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, which passes through flower fixing clamp
Potato flower is fixed in cylinder, the stamen release yoke in cylinder separates stamen, is generated by vibrating motor
Pollen is collected in collection cups by power by sieve.Manually powder cost is adopted to reduce, and is improved and is adopted the pure of powder efficiency and pollen
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Potato Pollen collection device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Potato Pollen collection device of the utility model front end cylinder interior component top view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of Potato Pollen collection device flower fixed folder structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of Potato Pollen collection device vibrating motor structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a kind of Potato Pollen collection device motor control module structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein, cylinder 1, stamen release yoke 2, collection cups 3, sieve 4, vibration driven shaft 5, vibrating spindle 6, vibrating motor 7,
Shell 8, power supply 9, power switch 10, flower fixing clamp connecting rod 11, flower fixing clamp 12, notch 13, reset spring 14, bracket
15, fixing clamp switch 16, electromagnetic block 17, iron block 18, motor control module 19, connecting rod 20, graphite block 21, electrode block 22.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of utility model clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model
Specific embodiment is described in detail.The example of these preferred embodiments is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Shown in attached drawing
The embodiments of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings is only exemplary, and the utility model is not limited to these
Embodiment.
Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid having obscured the technical side of the utility model because of unnecessary details
Case illustrate only the structure and/or processing step closely related with scheme according to the present utility model in the accompanying drawings, and omit
Relationship little other details.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Potato Pollen collection device is present embodiments provided, as shown in attached drawing 1-5, device includes: cylinder 1, hero
Stamen release yoke 2, collection cups 3, sieve 4, vibration driven shaft 5, vibrating spindle 6, vibrating motor 7, shell 8, power supply 9, power switch
10, flower fixing clamp connecting rod 11, flower fixing clamp 12, notch 13, reset spring 14, bracket 15, fixing clamp switch 16, electromagnetism
Block 17, iron block 18, motor control module 19, connecting rod 20, graphite block 21, electrode block 22.
Cylinder 1 is threadably connected with collection cups 3, and stamen release yoke 2 is located at the middle part of cylinder 1, and sieve 4 is located at stamen
The lower section of release yoke 2 is connected with the base portion of cylinder 1, and the left end of vibration driven shaft 5 connects with stamen release yoke 2, right end and vibration
Main shaft 6 connects；Vibrating spindle 6 is connected with the iron block 18 inside vibrating motor 7, and iron block 18 passes through connecting rod 20 and motor control mould
Block 19 is connected, and there are two electromagnetic blocks 17 for the two sides of iron block 18, and there are four electrode blocks 22 for the two sides of graphite block 21；Four electrode blocks 22
It is connected with external power supply 9, power switch 10 and fixing clamp switch 16 are placed in the top of shell 8, and fixing clamp switch 16 passes through
Bracket 15 is connected with flower fixing clamp connecting rod 11, has a flower fixing clamp 12 in the end of flower fixing clamp connecting rod 11,
There is a notch 13 on flower fixing clamp 12,14 left side of reset spring is connected with flower fixing clamp connecting rod 11, right side and bracket
15 are connected.
Further, cylinder 1 is equipped with aperture, and vibration driven shaft 5 passes through aperture and is connected with stamen release yoke 2.
Further, 14 one end of reset spring is fixed in flower fixing clamp connecting rod 11, and the other end is fixed on shell 8 one
Side.
Further, when flower fixing clamp 12 and cylinder 1 are closed because flower fixing clamp 12 be equipped with notch 13 so as to
It realizes fixation to flower, and unnecessary picks flower.
Further, in starter, flower fixing clamp 12 can be bonded completely with cylinder 1, can prevent the dirt of pollen
Dye and waste.
Further, stamen release yoke 2 can separate the stamen of potato, be more advantageous to being scattered for pollen.
Further, positioned at the sieve 4 of 1 base portion of cylinder, the impurity such as anther can be will fall off and pollen is separated.
Further, as shown in figs. 4 and 5, two electromagnetic blocks 17 inside vibrating motor 7 are staggered setting to the production of iron block 18
Raw attraction, which successively converts, to be realized 18 bilateral reciprocation of iron block and vibrates.When iron block 18 and graphite block 21 are located at left side,
Graphite block 21 connects CD electrode block 22, and electromagnet 17 is made to generate attraction to the right to iron block 18；When iron block 18 moves right, graphite
Block 21 connects AB electrodes block 22, and electromagnet 17 is made to generate attraction to the left to iron block 18, and final realize moves back and forth.
Further, reset spring 14 can realize flower fixing clamp 12 and cylinder 1 when not pressing fixing clamp switch 16
Closure.
Embodiment 2
The operation for present embodiments providing a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, specifically includes:
(1) fixation of flower: flower is placed in cylinder, and anthocaulus is made to pass through notch；
(2) separation of stamen: by stamen by stamen release yoke, so that stamen is separated according to preset requirement；
(3) collection of pollen: startup power supply switch, stamen release yoke 2 generates vibration, so that pollen is separated from anther,
And collection cups are entered by sieve.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, pass through flower fixing clamp
12 are fixed on potato flower in cylinder 1, and the stamen release yoke 2 in cylinder 1 separates stamen, pass through vibrating motor 7
Pollen is collected in collection cups 3 by the power of generation by sieve.Powder cost is manually adopted to reduce, powder efficiency and pollen are adopted in raising
Degree of purity.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as the protection scope of the application.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Potato Pollen collection device, which is characterized in that its structure includes: cylinder, stamen release yoke, collection cups, sieve
Net, vibration driven shaft, vibrating spindle, vibrating motor, shell, power supply, power switch, flower fixing clamp connecting rod, flower are fixed
Folder, notch, reset spring, bracket, fixing clamp switch, electromagnetic block, iron block, motor control module, connecting rod, graphite block, electrode
Block；Cylinder is threadably connected with collection cups, and stamen release yoke is located at the middle part of cylinder, and sieve is located under stamen release yoke
Side is connected with the base portion of cylinder, and the left end for vibrating driven shaft connects with stamen release yoke, and right end connects with vibrating spindle；Vibration master
Axis is connected with the iron block inside vibrating motor, and iron block is connected by connecting rod with motor control module, and there are two the two sides of iron block
Electromagnetic block, there are four electrode blocks for the two sides of graphite block；Four electrode blocks are connected with external power supply, power switch and fixing clamp
Switch is placed in the top of shell, and fixing clamp switch is connected by bracket with flower fixing clamp connecting rod, connects in flower fixing clamp
There is a flower fixing clamp in the end of bar, has a notch on flower fixing clamp, connect on the left of reset spring with flower fixing clamp
Bar is connected, and right side is connected with bracket.
2. a kind of Potato Pollen collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two inside vibrating motor
Electromagnetic block is staggered to be arranged successively to convert the attraction that iron block generates and realizes iron block bilateral reciprocation and vibrate.
3. a kind of Potato Pollen collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder be equipped with aperture, vibration from
Moving axis passes through aperture and is connected with stamen release yoke.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920136415.XU CN209403248U (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | A kind of Potato Pollen collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920136415.XU CN209403248U (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | A kind of Potato Pollen collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209403248U true CN209403248U (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67944628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920136415.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209403248U (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | A kind of Potato Pollen collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209403248U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
| CN110637719A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Potato crossbreeding method and tool |
-
2019
- 2019-01-27 CN CN201920136415.XU patent/CN209403248U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
| CN110637719A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Potato crossbreeding method and tool |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190920 Termination date: 20220127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |