CN209399342U - A kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of steam-water separators with high-quality steam, including tank body, the tank body is equipped with steam water interface entrance, the tank interior, which is equipped with, divides water baffle group, described point of water baffle group is to the correspondence steam water interface entrance, the point water plate group includes arc point water plate and template point water plate, the arc point water plate is located at steam water interface entrance lower part, the template point water plate is located at arc point water plate rear portion, is additionally provided with carbonated drink filter screen between the template point water plate and dry blowing vapor outlet.The utility model optimization is dry using the second-order separation structure combined filtering, improves the output of high-quality saturated vapor；Water level pipe is added, realizes that water level is supervised using high water level electrode and low water level electrode, improves control effect.

Description

A kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam

Technical field

The utility model relates to steam-water separation equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of carbonated drink with high-quality steam point From device.

Background technique

It is usually the steam water interface containing a large amount of drums from the heated steam obtained of heat exchanger in boiler for producing, it must Effective steam-water separation must be carried out to it, obtain dry saturated vapor, could be sent into superheater and be overheated.A large amount of carbonated drinks Mixture enters in steam-water separator, and tilts down flow direction at it with centrifugation, and a large amount of drums of entrainment are by dividing water baffle It being isolated, the saturated vapor after completing separation is passed through in steam comb and is discharged by being discharged in the steam hole that divides in water baffle, Into being used in subsequent parts.

However, existing steam-water separator is generally only that saturated vapor using single separated structure, and after separating can not It is filtered drying, in the saturated vapor for causing it to be discharged or there is suitable drum；High-temperature water after internal separation simultaneously Obtain it is not secondary recycle, in addition the water after internal separation is usually to pass through observation panel to be observed, because inside have it is larger Steam causes observation accuracy poor, is not easy to effectively control.

Utility model content

The utility model solves above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam is provided, using two Grade separated structure combined filtering is dry, improves the output of high-quality saturated vapor.

The technical issues of the utility model is solved can be realized using following technical scheme:

A kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam, including tank body, the tank body are equipped with steam water interface entrance, The tank interior, which is equipped with, divides water baffle group, described to divide water baffle group to the correspondence steam water interface entrance, described to divide water Board group includes arc point water plate and template point water plate, and the arc point water plate is located at steam water interface entrance lower part, described Template point water plate is located at arc point water plate rear portion, and carbonated drink filtering is additionally provided between the template point water plate and dry blowing vapor outlet Net.

The arc point water plate includes arc point water plate ontology and several first on the arc point water plate ontology Steam hole, several first steam holes are arranged in fish scale shape.

The template point water plate includes riser ontology and transverse slat ontology, the riser ontology and the L-shaped row of transverse slat ontology Cloth.

The riser ontology is equipped with several second steam holes, and several second steam holes are arranged in array.

Without cavity structure on transverse slat ontology, the transverse slat body upper surface is equipped with several bypass channels.

The bypass channel is incline structure, and it is far from riser ontology direction that the bypass channel, which tilts down direction,.

The top of the tank is equipped with blind flange, and the steam water interface entrance and dry blowing vapor outlet are respectively positioned on the blind flange On.

It is additionally provided with water level pipe on the blind flange, is equipped with high water level electrode and low water level electrode in the water level pipe.

It is additionally provided with safety valve on the blind flange, over pressure protective switch is additionally provided on the tank body.

The tank base is equipped with sewage draining exit, and the tank inner chamber lower part is equipped with impurity strainer, and the tank body is equipped with and follows The ring mouth of a river, the circulation mouth of a river are located at tank body lower part side, and the circulation mouth of a river is located at the tank inner chamber lower side.

The utility model by having the following beneficial effects: the utility model optimization using two fractions compared with prior art It is dry from structure combined filtering, improve the output of high-quality saturated vapor；Water level pipe is added, high water level electrode and low water are utilized Position electrode realizes water level supervision, improves control effect.

The characteristics of the utility model, sees the detailed description of the drawings of the present case and following preferable embodiment and obtains clear Ground understands.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the steam generator structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the spout structure road schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 heats cavity configuration schematic diagram for the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the water feed apparatus structural schematic diagram one of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the water feed apparatus structural schematic diagram two of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the water supply console structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the steam separator structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the steam separator overlooking structure diagram of the utility model.

Figure 10 is that the arc of the utility model divides water baffle partial enlargement structural representation.

Figure 11 is the riser ontology partial enlargement structural representation of the utility model.

Figure 12 is the transverse slat ontology partial enlargement structural representation of the utility model.

Figure 13 is the fuel feeder structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Figure 14 is the gas supply console structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, under Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is further described.

As shown, present embodiment discloses a kind of energy-saving steam generating system, including steam generator 1, water feed apparatus 2, steam separator 3 and fuel feeder 4.

Wherein, for steam generator 1 liquid water is thermally formed steam, steam generator 1 includes 12 He of heating device Steam generation facility 11.

Among the above, heating device 12 in one embodiment is to heat steam generation facility 11, heating device 12 including fire row combustor 121, the electrode points lighted torch 122 to start fire row combustor 121 and to detect fire row combustor The fire defector stick 123 of 121 combustion intensities, fire row combustor 121 are located at 11 lower section of steam generation facility, fire row combustor 121 A combustion cavity is formed between steam generation facility 11, wherein electrode points lighted torch 122 preferably uses bipolar electrode fire rod, tool Have the characteristics that igniting is stable；Using fire defector stick 123 can with the flame combustion degree in real-time detection fire row combustor 121, Burning is improved to realize the control of combusting firepower in conjunction with the real-time output control that gas supply platform 42 is easy to implement gas quantity Utilization rate.

Among the above, 13 bottom of furnace body is equipped with air regulating port 131, and air regulating port 131 is located at 121 lower section of fire row combustor, air regulating port 131 to improve the burning adequacy of fire row combustor 121 to oxygen is provided inside furnace body 13.

Among the above fire row combustor 121 be equipped with several spouts 124, spout 124 preferably using elongate holes, elliptical aperture or At least one of circular hole, 124 section of spout use taper flaring out structure.

In conjunction with above-mentioned, steam generation facility 11 in one embodiment, steam generation facility 11 is to by liquid water Steam is converted to, steam generation facility 11 is including high-temperature heat-exchanging 112, cryogenic heat exchanger 111 and to penetrate through high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 and cryogenic heat exchanger 111 communicating pipe 113, liquid is perfused inside high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 and cryogenic heat exchanger 111 Water, cryogenic heat exchanger 111 are equipped with water inlet 114, and water inlet 114 facilitates the input of liquid water docking water feed apparatus 2, High-temperature heat-exchanging 112 is equipped with steam (vapor) outlet 118, and steam (vapor) outlet 118 connects steam siphunculus 116, and 116 other end of steam siphunculus passes through It wears and extends to 13 outside of furnace body, convenient for being docked with the completion of steam separator 3.

Wherein, high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 is located at 111 lower part of cryogenic heat exchanger, high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 and cryogenic heat exchanger 111 Using the structure design that is arranged above and below, the combustion that cryogenic heat exchanger 111 is used for the input of liquid water and is provided using fire row combustor 121 The amount of heating realizes pre-heat effect early period, then its liquid water being under pre- Warm status is transmitted to high temperature by communicating pipe 113 and is changed In hot device 112, high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 is in 121 top of fire row combustor, and directly heated to complete fast heating, being convenient for will be internal Liquid water boil to generate steam, the two-row structure of Optimum utilization high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 and cryogenic heat exchanger 111 is set Meter, improves the utilization rate of heat, while also accelerating the generation of steam, reduces thermal energy consumption, improve energy-saving effect.

Wherein, temperature protection switch 115 is equipped in high-temperature heat-exchanging 112, temperature protection switch 115 is to prevent high temperature from changing Liquid water dryouies in hot device 112, in high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 and cryogenic heat exchanger 111 equipped with it is several in up and down heat chamber 117, upper and lower two heat 117 arranged relative of chamber, heat chamber 117 using cavity structure up and down, improve high temperature heat exchange The surface heating surface area of device 112 and cryogenic heat exchanger 111, convenient for improving the heating effect to internal liquid water.

Wherein, cavity surface layer is equipped with refractory insulating layer in furnace body 13, improves heat insulation effect, refractory insulating layer is using existing common Thermal insulation material is made.

Among the above, water feed apparatus 2 in one embodiment, to dock steam generation facility 11, water feed apparatus 2 For liquid water to be delivered in steam generation facility 11, water feed apparatus 2 includes liquid water piping 21, water supply console 22 and water Case 23, wherein water tank 23 functions as watering, liquid water piping 21 is for completing water lines to store liquid water Docking perforation, control of the water supply console 22 to complete water flow output.

Wherein, it successively arranges from 11 butt end of steam generation facility to 22 direction of water supply console in liquid water piping 21 Equipped with water flow protective switch 211, circulating pump 212, inlet water solenoid valve 213 and water feeding one-way valve 214, water flow protective switch 211 is For water loop control, disengaging water management, water computer heating control, pump switch control, the control of solenoid valve on-off to water feed apparatus Or water outlet power-off, water outlet power control etc., water flow is converted to the senser element of switching regulator electric signal after reaching certain flow, For a kind of commonly used equipment in the prior art；Circulating pump 212 is the water pump recycled, the water inlet such as to convey liquid water, absorb There is adverse current to place liquid water in water inlet of the solenoid valve 213 to control liquid water, water feeding one-way valve 214, optimize liquid water It is piped the configuration of last component, to improve the control amount and validity of water supply.

Wherein, water supply console 22 includes water pressure table 222, feed meter 221, shut-off valve 223,224 and of check-valves Vacuum tank 225,222 table of water pressure is for completing hydraulic pressure detection, consequently facilitating real-time hydraulic pressure monitoring is realized, convenient for completing water supply water Voltage-controlled system, feed meter 221 are used for real-time detection feedwater flow, the accurate of water flow can be improved in conjunction with water pressure table 222 Control, shut-off valve 223 are used to complete the adjustment to water flow, and check-valves 224 adverse current, vacuum tank occurs with to avoid liquid water 225, to play the role of equilibrium water amount and pressure, avoid shut-off valve from frequently opening water inlet and frequent moisturizing, optimization uses water The control amount of water supply can be improved in console 22.

Among the above, steam separator 3 in one embodiment, steam separator 3 are completed to the steam that will be inputted Carbonated drink is from steam separator 3 includes tank body 31, dry saturated steam delivery pipe 6 and blowdown distribution pipe 7.

Wherein, tank body 31 be equipped with steam water interface entrance 33, steam water interface entrance 33 to high-temperature heat-exchanging 112 Interior steam (vapor) outlet 118 completes docking by steam siphunculus 116.

Wherein, it is equipped with inside tank body 31 and divides water baffle group 32, divide water baffle group 32 to correspond to steam water interface entrance 33, For completing the steam-water separation of steam water interface, dividing water baffle group 32 includes that arc divides water baffle 321 and template to divide water baffle 322, arc divides water baffle 321 to be located at 33 lower part of steam water interface entrance, and template divides water baffle 322 to be located at arc and divides water baffle 321 rear portions, the 34 inner cavity lower part of dry blowing vapor outlet on tank body 31 are equipped with carbonated drink filter screen 30, positioned at template divide water baffle 322 with Between dry blowing vapor outlet 34；Wherein steam water interface enters to first pass through arc in 31 inner cavity of tank body by steam water interface entrance 33 Shape divides water baffle 321, completes level-one steam-water separation, is dividing water baffle 322 to complete second level steam-water separation by template, is then passing through Then the further absorbent drying of steam is completed output by dry blowing vapor outlet 34 by carbonated drink filter screen 30, be passed into dry saturated steam row It puts in pipe 6, dry saturated steam delivery pipe 6 is equipped with steam-flow meter, convenient for the record of dry saturated steam flow, the completion pair of carbonated drink filter screen 30 Filtration treatment is dried in steam after steam-water separation, reduces the water content of steam.

Wherein, arc divides water baffle 321 to include that arc divides water baffle body 3211 and several arcs that are located to divide water baffle sheet The first steam hole 3212 on body 3211, several first steam holes 3212 are arranged in fish scale shape, and optimization arc divides water baffle 321 knot Structure, when steam water interface divides water baffle 321 by arc, gas part is by flow effect, from the first steam hole 3212 Discharge, and the large quantity of moisture in steam water interface by arc because being divided the barrier of water baffle body 3211 to be blocked isolation.

Wherein, template divides water baffle 322 to include riser ontology 3221 and transverse slat ontology 3222, riser ontology 3221 and cross The L-shaped arrangement of plate ontology 3222, riser ontology 3221 are equipped with several second steam holes 3223, several second steam holes 3223 arrange in array, and without cavity structure on transverse slat ontology 3222,3222 upper surface of transverse slat ontology is equipped with several bypass channels 3224, bypass channel 3224 is incline structure, and it is far from 3221 direction of riser ontology that bypass channel 3224, which tilts down direction,；When logical It crosses arc 321 steam water interface of water baffle is divided to be passed through template and divide in water baffle 322, because its flow direction would generally be largely first by cross The impact of plate ontology 3222, to the moisture that inside is contained is located away from bypass channel 3224, while steam inside flows to riser It is exported in ontology 3221 by the second steam hole 3223, to complete second level steam-water separation.

Among the above by the liquid water after level-one steam-water separation and second level steam-water separation because gravity is collected in tank base.

Wherein, blind flange 39 is equipped at the top of tank body 31, steam water interface entrance 33 and dry blowing vapor outlet 34 are respectively positioned on flange On lid 39, it is additionally provided with water level pipe 35 on blind flange 39, high water level electrode 351 and low water level electrode 352, benefit are equipped in water level pipe 35 It is used to detect the liquid water of 31 internal recovering of tank body with high water level electrode 351 and low water level electrode 352.

Wherein, it is additionally provided with safety valve 8 on blind flange 39, over pressure protective switch 9 is additionally provided on tank body 31, with to avoid interior Portion's pressure is excessive, to complete the adjustment of 31 internal pressure of tank body.

Wherein, 31 bottom of tank body is equipped with sewage draining exit 38, and 31 inner cavity lower part of tank body is equipped with impurity strainer 36, and tank body 31 is equipped with The mouth of a river 37 is recycled, the circulation mouth of a river 37 is located at 31 lower part side of tank body, and the circulation mouth of a river 37 is located at the 31 inner cavity lower part of tank body Side；It is recovered in liquid water inside tank body 31 and contaminant filter is completed by impurity filtering net 36, it can be with by the circulation mouth of a river 37 It excludes, for recycling, filtered liquid water equally has higher temperature, and it is available to recycle, increase heat Interest rate.

Wherein, blowdown distribution pipe 7 is with sewage draining exit 38 to dock, between be equipped with blowdown one way stop peturn valve, blowdown distribution Pipe 7 is used for periodic cleaning impurity, convenient for guaranteeing 31 cleaning inside of tank body.

Among the above, fuel feeder 4 in one embodiment, fuel feeder 4 to by fuel gas transmission extremely In heating device 12, fuel feeder 4 includes gas distribution pipe 41, gas supply console 42 and gas supply source 43.

Wherein, fuel rail 41 with fire row combustor 121 for docking, convenient for completing the input of combustion gas；Gas supply Console 42 includes gas safe flow valve 421, igniter solenoid valve 422, safety valve 423, pressure bound switch 424, expansion Section 425, drain cock valve 426, pressure-regulating valve 427, pressure gauge 428, filter 429 and switch valve 420；Gas safe Flow valve 421 is to monitor combustion gas output flow size；Igniter solenoid valve 422 is for controlling bipolar electrode fire rod；Peace Full valve 423 avoids internal gaseous-pressure excessively high for playing a protective role；Pressure bound switch 424, for detecting internal combustion Atmospheric pressure size, plays safety protection function；Expansion joint 425 can play reduction tube wall stress, be a kind of flexible structure；It puts Empty plug valve 426 is easy to implement fluid reversing；Pressure-regulating valve 427, for adjusting internal gaseous-pressure size；Pressure gauge 428, For showing internal gas pressure force value；Filter 429, for eliminating the impurity in combustion gas, to protect the normal of valve and equipment It uses, reduces equipment maintenance cost；Switch valve 420, to open or tube wall and gas supply source are docked.

Wherein, cigarette wind apparatus 5 is additionally provided in steam generator 1 among the above, cigarette wind apparatus 5 is including smoke pipe 53 and is located at cigarette Forced discharge fan 51 in pipe 53, wherein cigarette wind apparatus 5 is located at 13 top of furnace body, is additionally provided with wind pressure protective switch 52 on smoke pipe 53, Wind pressure protective switch 52 is a kind of existing detecting element, it is to push microswitch to realize electric current using the static pressure of gas On-off, guarantee equipment can close fuel feeder 4 in time in the case where air draft is unsmooth, to guarantee that combustion gas does not leak, from And protect personal safety.

In above structure, including wind pressure protective switch 52, Forced discharge fan 51, the electrode points lighted torch in steam generator 1 122, fire defector stick 123, temperature protection switch 115 etc., water flow protective switch 211, circulating pump 212 in water feed apparatus 2, into Water solenoid valve 213, shut-off valve 223, check-valves 224 and vacuum tank 225 etc. are high water level electrode 351 in steam separator 3, low Level electrode 352, over pressure protective switch 9 etc., gas safe flow valve 421, igniter solenoid valve in fuel feeder 4 422, safety valve 423, pressure bound switch 424, drain cock valve 426, pressure-regulating valve 427, switch valve 420 etc., In all kinds of electrical components and valve by carrying out electric signal connection with existing common PLC controller, be easy to implement collaboration control System improves energy-saving efficiency.

As known by the technical knowledge, the utility model can pass through other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature Scheme is applied to realize.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, and are not only 's.All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention are by the utility model packet Contain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam, including tank body, it is characterised in that: the tank body is mixed equipped with carbonated drink Object entrance is closed, the tank interior, which is equipped with, divides water baffle group, and it is described to divide water baffle group to the correspondence steam water interface entrance, Described point of water baffle group includes arc point water plate and template point water plate, and the arc point water plate is located at the steam water interface entrance Lower part, the template point water plate are located at arc point water plate rear portion, also set between the template point water plate and dry blowing vapor outlet There is carbonated drink filter screen.

2. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arc point Water plate includes arc point water plate ontology and several the first steam holes on the arc point water plate ontology, and several described first Steam hole is arranged in fish scale shape.

3. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the template point Water plate includes riser ontology and transverse slat ontology, the riser ontology and the L-shaped arrangement of transverse slat ontology.

4. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the riser sheet Body is equipped with several second steam holes, and several second steam holes are arranged in array.

5. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: transverse slat sheet Without cavity structure on body, the transverse slat body upper surface is equipped with several bypass channels.

6. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the bypass channel For incline structure, it is far from riser ontology direction that the bypass channel, which tilts down direction,.

7. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank body top Portion is equipped with blind flange, and the steam water interface entrance and dry blowing vapor outlet are respectively positioned on the blind flange.

8. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the blind flange On be additionally provided with water level pipe, high water level electrode and low water level electrode are equipped in the water level pipe.

9. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the blind flange On be additionally provided with safety valve, over pressure protective switch is additionally provided on the tank body.

10. a kind of steam-water separator with high-quality steam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank body Bottom is equipped with sewage draining exit, and the tank inner chamber lower part is equipped with impurity strainer, and the tank body is equipped with the circulation mouth of a river, the recirculated water Mouth is located at tank body lower part side, and the circulation mouth of a river is located at the tank inner chamber lower side.