CN209397067U - A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system - Google Patents

A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209397067U
CN209397067U CN201821447111.7U CN201821447111U CN209397067U CN 209397067 U CN209397067 U CN 209397067U CN 201821447111 U CN201821447111 U CN 201821447111U CN 209397067 U CN209397067 U CN 209397067U
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China
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water
biofiltration
unit
drop filter
culture system
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CN201821447111.7U
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Inventor
陈聪
梁勤朗
鲍斌
李亚松
蒋礼平
袁军伟
李�杰
唐华
宋旸
周焰
李莉
王超
杨洁
谢伟
朱曦露
李泠韬
钟晓华
马欢迎
吴宗文
牛江波
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Chengdu Tongwei Aquatic Product Technology Co ltd
Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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CHENGDU TONGWEI FISHERY PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Tongwei Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system, including physical filtering unit, drop filter unit, biofiltration unit, physical filtering unit connects tail water water inlet, the water outlet of physical filtering unit is connected to drop filter unit, biofiltration unit is connected below drop filter unit, the water outlet of biofiltration unit is connected to reservoir chamber, and the upper end of reservoir chamber side wall is provided with the water outlet for being connected to aquaculture pond;The side bottom of biofiltration unit is additionally provided with aeration aperture, is provided with air hole at the top of drop filter unit.The utility model is effectively treated cultivation tail water by physical filtering, drop filter, biofiltration and adverse current ventilation four processing units of degassing, can efficiently accomplish the purified treatment to tail water, while removing the CO in water2、H2S、NH3Equal pernicious gases, improve the return water water quality for returning to aquaculture pond.

Description

A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to aquaculture field, is suitable for the recirculated waters such as box, round pond more particularly to one kind and supports Grow the biofiltration water treatment facilities of system.
Background technique
The circulating water culture systems such as box, round pond are key technique of the aquaculture towards the transition of batch production direction, By in pond waters extracting to the box for breeding being located on the bank or round pond, scientific and reasonable oxygenation, collection blowdown, cultivation water are utilized Monitoring, intelligence such as feed at the technologies, realize the scientific management of breeding process and effective control of water body environment, can greatly promote aquatic products The quality and yield of product.
Preferably to realize box aquaculture, currently used tail water processing mode has the side of Microfilter, biofiltration Formula, such as: publication date 2017.05.03, Publication No. CN206136923U, a kind of entitled container cultivating system Chinese utility model patent document, disclose by a water process container and several cultivation systems for forming of cultivation container System, water process container pass through water body in cultivation container using the composition such as Microfilter, biochemical filtering device, ozone generator The roots blower and return pipe of circulation power carry out water circulation, it can be achieved that carrying out multiple collection by a circulating water culture system The purpose of the interior cultivation water process of box for breeding of casing, can improve the water treatment efficiency during cyclic culture.
In such scheme, mainly based on water quality treatment, on oxygen increasing equipment, ozone generator is mainly set, is matched It closes other equipment and the purpose that oxygenation has reached suitable aquaculture is carried out to water quality.But the shortcomings that such scheme, is:
1, the air for mainly having ozone that ozone generator generates, being passed through in water more is mainly to play sterilizing Effect, is not very prominent to water body dissolved oxygen oxygenation effect.
2, Microfilter buying and operating cost are high, and most of ferrous materials used get rusty easily, and influence beauty.
3, such scheme lacks degassing system, has ignored CO2It is generated in influence and sewage disposal process to water body pH H2S、NH3Harm of the equal pernicious gases to fish.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system, Physical filtering can be carried out using biochemical cotton and increase dissolved oxygen, biology drop is realized using biological ball, ceramic ring, suction ammonia zeolite superposition Filter carries out tail water using the aerobic bacteria on the EPP filter material of biofilter, amphimicrobe, anaerobic bacteria and deeply handles, forms a cultivation tail The water treatment system of water ensures that aquaculture tail water meets water quality standard for fishery, can reuse aquaculture pond, it is dirty to reduce fishery water quality Dye guarantees output Safety of Aquatic Products, the significantly upgrading of propulsion aquaculture Model Transformation, meets society to healthy and safe aquatic products The demand of product and fine environment.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system, it is characterised in that: including physical filtering Unit, drop filter unit, biofiltration unit, physical filtering unit connect tail water water inlet, and the water outlet of physical filtering unit connects It is connected to drop filter unit, connects biofiltration unit below drop filter unit, the water outlet of biofiltration unit is connected to reservoir chamber, stores up The upper end of water chamber side wall is provided with the water outlet for being connected to aquaculture pond;The side bottom of biofiltration unit is additionally provided with inflation Hole, drop filter and are provided with air hole at the top of unit.
The tail water water inlet is located at the side bottom of physical filtering unit.
The drop filter unit is provided with point water plate, and several drop filter openings are provided in point water plate.
The physical filtering unit using various dimensions filter sponge, be successively from top to bottom specification 20ppi, 30ppi, The sponge of 40ppi is superimposed, and main purposes was exactly the excrement of the impurity and fish in drainage, cultivates a small amount of nitrifier, plays object The effect of reason filtering and biofiltration.Sponge can periodically take out, and be recycled after giant cleaning.
The drop filter unit is successively divided into three drop filter regions from top to bottom, is sequentially filled biological ball, ceramic ring, inhales ammonia boiling Stone.Wherein, biological ball is the biological ball with I-shaped diversion trench, inside there is biochemical cotton, and filling proportion accounts for the 60%-80% of process chamber; Ceramic ring is covered with micropore, breeds for nitrobacteria, can play the role of deep purifying water quality, filling proportion accounts for 60%- 80%;Suction ammonia zeolite filling proportion is 60%-70%, plays stabilizing water quality, is neutrality by the pH value adjustment of water, can quickly adsorb Ammonium ion and nitrite in water, have water removal in harmful substance function, several mineral materials can be released, need periodically with It changes.
The biofiltration unit use EPP filter material (with holes, large specific surface area) filler, filling proportion 80%-90%, Upper attached biological film is successively aerobic bacteria, amphimicrobe, anaerobic bacteria, first absorption attachment water layer organic matter from top to bottom, by aerobic Aerobic organism, the amphimicrobe of layer are decomposed, and are entered back into lonely layer and are carried out anaerobic decomposition by anaerobic bacteria, and oxidation depth decomposes in water Dissolved organic matter matter (Eutrophication materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus), and have certain nitrification.Water layer is flowed then by the life of aging Object film is washed out to grow new biomembrane, is moved in circles and is reached purification purpose.
The aeration aperture and air hole are passed through gas so that form inverse unconventional gas, be mainly used for removing in water carry and The CO that nitrobacteria metabolism generates2And H2S, the gases such as ammonia restore the pH of water body to neutral or alkalescence, are later period oxygen It incorporates water body and molten headroom is provided.From lower layer side into air, respectively by biofiltration and drop filter unit, disperse in filler At the very big moisture film of area, droplet, the CO dissolved in removing water is come into full contact with2Equal gases.
The reservoir chamber is used for stationary flow, can be made to be discharged and more stable is more reached fishery with precipitating sludge to a certain extent Water standard.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The technique is made of physical filtering, drop filter, biofiltration and adverse current ventilation four processing units of degassing.Cultivate tail Water is intake from upper side, passes through physical filtering layer from bottom to top, overflow enters the point water plate in drop filter unit, by more thereon A hole instills lower section filler, then instills biofiltration unit by the multiple holes in bottom, water body enters reservoir chamber after processing, is storing up The overflow of water chamber top;Meanwhile inverse blowing air enters biofiltration unit, drop filter unit, removes the CO in water2、H2S、NH3Etc. having Evil gas;Effluent reuse is to aquaculture pond.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model by physical filtering, drop filter, biofiltration, make full use of aerobic bacteria, amphimicrobe, anaerobic bacteria association Same-action in cultivation tail water can settling particulate matter, nitrogen phosphorus, organic pollutant, inorganic pollution etc. repeatedly handled, together When adverse current ventilation degassing can effectively remove carried in water and purification process in the CO that generates2、H2S、NH3Equal pernicious gases, so that Water outlet meets neutral or alkalescence pH environment and reaches water quality standard for fishery, can reuse to aquaculture pond.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 physical filtering unit, 2 drop filter units, 3 biofiltration units, 4 tail water water inlets, 5 go out The mouth of a river, 6 reservoir chambers, 7 aeration apertures, 8 air holes, 9 point water plates.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system, including physical filtering list Member 1, drop filter unit 2, biofiltration unit 3, physical filtering unit 1 connect tail water water inlet 4, the water outlet of physical filtering unit 1 Mouth is connected to drop filter unit 2, and drop filter unit 2 connects biofiltration unit 3 below, and the water outlet of biofiltration unit 3 is connected to Reservoir chamber 6, the upper end of 6 side wall of reservoir chamber are provided with the water outlet 5 for being connected to aquaculture pond;The side bottom of biofiltration unit 3 It is additionally provided with aeration aperture 7, the top of drop filter unit 2 is provided with air hole 8.
The tail water water inlet 4 is located at the side bottom of physical filtering unit 1.
The drop filter unit 2 is provided with point water plate 9, and several drop filter openings are provided in point water plate 9.
The physical filtering unit 1 filters sponge using various dimensions, be successively from top to bottom specification 20ppi, 30ppi, The sponge of 40ppi is superimposed, and main purposes was exactly the excrement of the impurity and fish in drainage, cultivates a small amount of nitrifier, plays object The effect of reason filtering and biofiltration.Sponge can periodically take out (2-4d), be recycled after giant cleaning.
The drop filter unit 2 is successively divided into three drop filter regions from top to bottom, is sequentially filled biological ball, ceramic ring, inhales ammonia Zeolite.Wherein, biological ball is the biological ball with I-shaped diversion trench, single biology ball total surface area 20000mm2, inside there is biochemistry Cotton, filling proportion account for the 60%-80% of process chamber;Ceramic ring is covered with micropore, and single ceramic ring total surface area is the 900 of biological ball Times, i.e. 18,000,000 mm2, it is bred for nitrobacteria, deep purifying water quality can be played the role of, filling proportion accounts for 60%-80%, Ceramic ring is pulled out using that can put in pot with boiling ten minutes after long to rinse and recycle;Inhale the filling of ammonia zeolite Ratio is 60%-70%, plays stabilizing water quality, is neutrality by the pH value adjustment of water, can quickly adsorb ammonium ion and the Asia in water Nitrate has the function of harmful substance in water removal, can release several mineral materials, need to regularly replace.
The described use of biofiltration unit 3 EPP filter material (with holes, large specific surface area) filler, filling proportion 80%-90%, Attached biological film thereon is successively aerobic bacteria, amphimicrobe, anaerobic bacteria, first absorption attachment water layer organic matter from top to bottom, by good Aerobic organism, the amphimicrobe of gas-bearing formation are decomposed, and are entered back into lonely layer and are carried out anaerobic decomposition by anaerobic bacteria, and oxidation depth decomposes water In dissolved organic matter matter (Eutrophication materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus), and have certain nitrification.Water layer is flowed then by aging Biomembrane is washed out to grow new biomembrane, is moved in circles and is reached purification purpose.
The aeration aperture 7 and air hole 8 are passed through gas so that form inverse unconventional gas, be mainly used for removing in water carry with And the CO that nitrobacteria metabolism generates2And H2S, the gases such as ammonia restore the pH of water body to neutral or alkalescence, are later period oxygen Gas incorporates water body and provides molten headroom.From lower layer side into air, respectively by biofiltration and drop filter unit 2, in filler It is dispersed into the very big moisture film of area, droplet, comes into full contact with the CO dissolved in removing water2Equal gases.
The reservoir chamber 6 is used for stationary flow, can be made to be discharged and more stable is more reached fishery with precipitating sludge to a certain extent Water standard.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within Within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system, it is characterised in that: including physical filtering list First (1), drop filter unit (2), biofiltration unit (3), physical filtering unit (1) connect tail water water inlet (4), physical filtering list The water outlet of first (1) is connected to drop filter unit (2), and drop filter unit (2) connects biofiltration unit (3) below, biofiltration list The water outlet of first (3) is connected to reservoir chamber (6), and the upper end of reservoir chamber (6) side wall is provided with the water outlet for being connected to aquaculture pond (5);The side bottom of biofiltration unit (3) is additionally provided with aeration aperture (7), is provided with air hole at the top of drop filter unit (2) (8).
2. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system according to claim 1, feature Be: the tail water water inlet (4) is located at the side bottom of physical filtering unit (1).
3. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system according to claim 1, feature Be: drop filter unit (2) is provided with point water plate (9), and several drop filter openings are provided in point water plate (9).
4. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system according to claim 1, feature Be: the physical filtering unit (1) using various dimensions filter sponge, be successively from top to bottom specification 20ppi, 30ppi, The sponge of 40ppi is superimposed.
5. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system according to claim 1, feature Be: drop filter unit (2) is successively divided into three drop filter regions from top to bottom, is sequentially filled biological ball, ceramic ring, inhales ammonia boiling Stone.
6. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system according to claim 5, feature Be: the biology ball is the biological ball with I-shaped diversion trench, and the total surface area of the single biological ball is 20000mm2, lead Biochemical cotton is provided in chute, filling proportion accounts for the 60%-80% of process chamber;The ceramic ring is covered with micropore, thin for nitrifying Bacterium breeding, can play the role of deep purifying water quality, and filling proportion accounts for 60%-80% use;The suction ammonia zeolite filling proportion is 60%-70%。
7. a kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system according to claim 1, feature Be: the biofiltration unit (3) uses EPP filter material filler, filling proportion 80%-90%;It is attached on the EPP filter material filler Biomembrane, be successively aerobic bacteria, amphimicrobe, anaerobic bacteria from top to bottom.
CN201821447111.7U 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system Active CN209397067U (en)

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CN201821447111.7U CN209397067U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821447111.7U CN209397067U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of biofiltration water treatment facilities suitable for circulating water culture system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533283A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-14 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 Microbial reaction device and culture water body purification method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111533283A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-14 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 Microbial reaction device and culture water body purification method
CN111533283B (en) * 2020-05-15 2022-05-24 重庆原蔬味现代农业发展有限公司 Microbial reaction device and culture water body purification method

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Effective date of registration: 20231126

Address after: 610000 Waibei bailianchi, Chenghua District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: CHENGDU TONGWEI AQUATIC PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Patentee after: Tongwei Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 610081 Waibei bailianchi, Chenghua District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: CHENGDU TONGWEI AQUATIC PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Patentee before: TONGWEI Co.,Ltd.