A kind of driving wheel of engineering working vehicle is to device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of component of construction of railways locomotive more particularly to a kind of driving wheels pair of engineering working vehicle
Device.
Background technique
So far from domestic first railway construction, railway construction in China has more than 150 years history.With China's iron
The fast development of road construction, railroad track form is increasingly various, railway track laying rapid technological improvement.Especially in recent years, domestic iron
Road technique is advanced by leaps and bounds, and high-speed railway also smoothly opens operation.
For the requirement for adapting to actual condition, engineering working vehicle should there are two types of driving status, i.e., active drive state and by
Traction state.This is because when engineering working vehicle carries out operation in certain section of region, without running at high speed, only by self-contained
Miniature power mechanism is driven, so that it may complete the requirement of operation.And when engineering working vehicle needs to travel from locomotive depot to work
When industry region, often distance is more remote, is at this moment driven again using automatic Miniature power mechanism and does not just meet practical work
Condition require can, at this moment just operation field should be reached using tractor traction engineering working vehicle, so that at engineering working vehicle
In trailed state.
To sum up, a kind of driving wheel of engineering working vehicle how is designed to device, it can be in driving condition and by traction shape
It mutually converts between state, is normally made so that the requirement that engineering working vehicle is able to satisfy actual condition reaches rapidly scene
Industry mitigates the labor intensity of worker, and improving operating efficiency is technical problem urgently to be solved.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of engineering work
The driving wheel of industry vehicle can convert in driving condition and mutually, so that engineering working vehicle device between traction state
The requirement for being able to satisfy actual condition reaches rapidly scene and carries out normal operation, alleviates the labor intensity of worker, improves operation
Efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of driving wheel of engineering working vehicle is to dress
It sets, including wheel is to, gear-box and decelerating motor, the gear-box includes cabinet and the shaft for being rotatably connected on box house,
Rotating shaft transmission tooth is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, the axle taken turns pair passes through the cabinet of gear-box and is being located at box house
Axle outer peripheral surface on be provided with axle drive tooth, the rotating shaft transmission tooth and the intermeshing cooperation transmission of axle drive tooth,
It is characterized in that: evagination spline one is provided on one end outer peripheral surface of the shaft, in the periphery of geared motor output shaft one end
It is provided with evagination spline two on face, the central axis of the shaft and geared motor output shaft makes in a horizontal linear setting
It obtains shaft and geared motor output shaft forms an axis body, be socketed with and have on the outer peripheral surface of shaft and geared motor output shaft
The linkage set of indent spline, is additionally provided with lever body in cabinet, is able to drive linkage set edge by lever body and has
Come on shaft one end of evagination spline one and geared motor output shaft one end with evagination spline two, move back and move.
Preferably, card slot is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the linkage set, the lever body includes being rotatably connected on cabinet
Interior screw rod and the nut being socketed on screw rod, are additionally provided with driving lever on the nut, and one end of driving lever and nut are affixed, dial
The other end of bar is extend into the card slot of linkage set.
Preferably, the card slot is annular slot, and being arranged on the outer peripheral surface of linkage set has a whole circle, and the driving lever is cone
Shape driving lever is set as the arc shape of indent, the curvature and annular of arc shape taper driving lever stub end in the stub end of taper driving lever
The curvature of card slot matches, and the small head end and nut of taper driving lever are affixed, and arc shape taper driving lever stub end snaps onto annular snap
In slot.
Preferably, one end of screw rod exposes to cabinet, is additionally provided with turntable on the screw rod one end for exposing to cabinet.
Preferably, the geared motor output shaft is boss mesa-shaped, including output shaft one and output shaft two, output shaft one
Diameter is greater than the diameter of output shaft two, and evagination spline two is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of output shaft one;The shaft is hollow shaft, is turned
The interior diameter of axis and the diameter of output shaft two match, and the output shaft two of geared motor output shaft is inserted into the inner cavity of shaft,
So that shaft and geared motor output shaft form an axis body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when engineering working vehicle needs to be drawn by tractor to operation from locomotive depot to show
When field, the utility model first passes through lever body and linkage set is dialed to side, even if linkage set is on shaft one end or subtracts
On speed motor output shaft one end, so that discrete state is between shaft and geared motor output shaft, at this point, in trailed mistake
Cheng Zhong, the only wheel of engineering working vehicle to rotation, geared motor output shaft be it is motionless, this avoid decelerating motors due to quilt
Traction and high-speed rotation damages the generation of problem;After engineering working vehicle reaches operation field, again by lever body
Linkage set is dialed into middle position, even if linkage covers while being located on shaft one end and geared motor output shaft one end, so that
It is connected between shaft and geared motor output shaft, it is then, then by decelerating motor band driving wheel to rotation, voluntarily existing in operation
Field walking.Therefore, the utility model can be converted in driving condition and mutually between traction state, so that engineering is made
The requirement that industry vehicle is able to satisfy actual condition reaches rapidly scene and carries out normal operation, alleviates the labor intensity of worker, improves
Operating efficiency.By the way that lever body is arranged to leading screw and nut mechanism, when needing to drive linkage set mobile, as long as rotary screw rod
Drive driving lever mobile by nut, so that it is mobile to stir linkage set using driving lever.Taper driving lever is set by driving lever, is being bored
The arc shape of the stub end setting indent of shape driving lever, stirs linkage set in this way, can easily facilitate.Pass through design shaft and the electricity that slows down
Connection structure between machine output shaft, not only can guarantee more convenient when installation, but also can guarantee shaft and geared motor output shaft shape
Stability after Cheng Yigen axis body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is to be located at gear-box in Fig. 1 and remove the partial structural diagram after the cabinet of part;
Fig. 3 is axial direction when geared motor output shaft, shaft and lever body cooperate in the utility model embodiment
Schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of lever body in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of geared motor output shaft in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of shaft in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of set of linking in the utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1. wheels pair, 111. axles, 2. gear-boxes, 211. cabinets, 212. shafts, 3. decelerating motors, 311.
Geared motor output shaft, 3111. output shafts one, 3112. output shafts two, 4. rotating shaft transmission teeth, 5. axle drive teeth, 6.
Linkage set, 611. card slots, 612. indent splines, 7. lever bodies, 711. screw rods, 712. nuts, 8. driving levers, 9.
Turntable, 10. evagination splines two, 11. evagination splines one.
Specific embodiment
Further details of elaboration is done to the technical solution of the utility model in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, a kind of driving wheel of engineering working vehicle is to device, including wheel
To 1, gear-box 2 and decelerating motor 3, the gear-box 2 includes cabinet 211 and the shaft being rotatably connected on inside cabinet 211
212, it is provided with rotating shaft transmission tooth 4 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 212, takes turns the cabinet for passing through gear-box to 1 axle 111
211 and be located at cabinet 211 inside 111 outer peripheral surface of axle on be provided with axle drive tooth 5, the rotating shaft transmission tooth 4 and vehicle
The intermeshing cooperation transmission of axis driving cog 5, is provided with evagination spline 1 on one end outer peripheral surface of the shaft 212, is subtracting
Evagination spline 2 10, the shaft 212 and geared motor output shaft are provided on the outer peripheral surface of 311 one end of speed motor output shaft
311 central axis is in a horizontal linear setting, so that shaft 212 and geared motor output shaft 311 form an axis body,
The linkage set 6 with indent spline 612, indent spline are socketed on the outer peripheral surface of shaft 212 and geared motor output shaft 311
It is mutually matched between slot and evagination spline one and evagination spline two, lever body 7 is additionally provided in cabinet 211, is passed through
Lever body 7 is able to drive linkage set 6 along 212 one end of shaft with evagination spline one and the electricity of the deceleration with evagination spline two
Come on 311 one end of machine output shaft, move back and move.When engineering working vehicle needs to be drawn by tractor to operation field from locomotive depot,
It first passes through lever body 7 and linkage set is dialed into side, even if linkage set 6 is located on 212 one end of shaft or decelerating motor output
On 311 one end of axis, so that discrete state is between shaft 212 and geared motor output shaft 311, at this point, in trailed mistake
Cheng Zhong, the only wheel of engineering working vehicle to rotation, geared motor output shaft be it is motionless, this avoid decelerating motors due to quilt
Traction and high-speed rotation damages the generation of problem;After engineering working vehicle reaches operation field, again by lever body 7
Linkage set is dialed into middle position, even if linkage set 6 is located at 311 one end of 212 one end of shaft and geared motor output shaft simultaneously
On, so that be connected between shaft 212 and geared motor output shaft 311, then, then by decelerating motor band driving wheel to turning
It is dynamic, voluntarily walk in operation field.Therefore, the present embodiment can be converted in driving condition and mutually between traction state,
So that the requirement that engineering working vehicle is able to satisfy actual condition, which reaches rapidly scene, carries out normal operation, the labor of worker is alleviated
Fatigue resistance improves operating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, card slot 611 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the linkage set 6, the lever body 7 includes turning
It is dynamic to be connected to the intracorporal nut 712 screw rod 711 and be socketed on screw rod 711 of case, driving lever is additionally provided on the nut 712
8, one end of driving lever 8 and nut 712 are affixed, and the other end of driving lever 8 is extend into the card slot 611 of linkage set.When needing to drive
When linkage set is mobile, as long as rotary screw rod drives driving lever mobile by nut, so that it is mobile to stir linkage set using driving lever.
The card slot 611 is annular slot, and being arranged on the outer peripheral surface of linkage set 6 has a whole circle, and the driving lever 8 is taper
Driving lever is set as the arc shape of indent, the curvature and annular of 8 stub end of arc shape taper driving lever in the stub end of taper driving lever 8
The curvature of card slot 611 matches, and the small head end and nut 712 of taper driving lever 8 weld, and 8 stub end of arc shape taper driving lever is caught in
Into annular slot 611.Linkage set is stirred in this way, can easily facilitate.
One end of screw rod 711 exposes to cabinet, is additionally provided with turntable 9 on 711 one end of screw rod for exposing to cabinet.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the geared motor output shaft 311 is boss mesa-shaped, including output shaft 1
With output shaft 2 3112, the diameter of output shaft 1 is greater than the diameter of output shaft 2 3112, and evagination spline 2 10 is arranged defeated
On the outer peripheral surface of shaft 1;The shaft 212 is hollow shaft, the interior diameter of shaft 212 and the diameter of output shaft 2 3112
Match, the output shaft 2 3112 of geared motor output shaft is inserted into the inner cavity of shaft 212, so that shaft 212 and the electricity that slows down
Machine output shaft 311 forms an axis body.Using the above structure, it not only can guarantee more convenient when installation, and but also can guarantee and shaft and subtract
Speed motor output shaft forms the stability after an axis body.
To sum up, when engineering working vehicle needs to be drawn by tractor to operation field from locomotive depot, the utility model first leads to
It crosses lever body and linkage set is dialed into side, even if linkage set is located on shaft one end or on geared motor output shaft one end,
So that be in discrete state between shaft and geared motor output shaft, at this point, during trailed, only engineering working vehicle
Wheel to rotation, geared motor output shaft be it is motionless, this avoid decelerating motor due to by traction and high-speed rotation causes
The generation of damage problem;After engineering working vehicle reaches operation field, linkage set is dialed into centre again by lever body
Position, even if linkage covers while being located on shaft one end and geared motor output shaft one end, so that shaft and decelerating motor output
It is connected between axis, then, then by decelerating motor band driving wheel to rotation, voluntarily in operation field walking.Therefore, originally
Utility model can be converted in driving condition and mutually between traction state, so that engineering working vehicle is able to satisfy actual condition
Requirement reach rapidly scene carry out normal operation, alleviate the labor intensity of worker, improve operating efficiency.By by driving lever
Mechanism is arranged to leading screw and nut mechanism, when needing to drive linkage set mobile, as long as rotary screw rod drives driving lever to move by nut
It is dynamic, so that it is mobile to stir linkage set using driving lever.Taper driving lever is set by driving lever, is arranged in the stub end of taper driving lever
The arc shape of indent stirs linkage set in this way, can easily facilitate.Pass through the connection between design shaft and geared motor output shaft
Structure, not only can guarantee more convenient when installation, but also can guarantee the stabilization that shaft and geared motor output shaft are formed after an axis body
Property.
" multiple " described in above embodiments refer to the quantity of " two or more ".Above embodiments are only for explanation
The utility model is used, rather than limitations of the present invention, and person skilled in the relevant technique is not depart from this practical new
In the case where the spirit and scope of type, it can also make a variety of changes or convert, therefore all equivalent technical solutions also should
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by each claim.