CN209393503U - A kind of capsicum cleans separation system - Google Patents
A kind of capsicum cleans separation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209393503U CN209393503U CN201822273815.3U CN201822273815U CN209393503U CN 209393503 U CN209393503 U CN 209393503U CN 201822273815 U CN201822273815 U CN 201822273815U CN 209393503 U CN209393503 U CN 209393503U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of capsicum cleans separation system comprising: rack；Conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack；First sorting unit, is arranged on the rack, for separating the capsicum on conveying mechanism from stem；First sorting unit includes three discaling rolls of triangle setting, wherein has the steering of a discaling roll different from other discaling rolls；Second sorting unit, is arranged on the rack, for conveying and sorting by the capsicum mixture after the sorting of the first sorting unit；Second sorting unit includes multiple wheel shafts disposed in parallel；There are multiple spaced pocket-wheels on wheel shaft；Third sorting unit, is arranged on the rack, for conveying and sorting by the capsicum mixture after the sorting of the second sorting unit；Third sorting unit includes multiple board shafts disposed in parallel；There are multiple spaced plates in board shaft.It can be improved the separative efficiency of capsicum Yu stem and branches and leaves using the utility model, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields more particularly to a kind of capsicum to clean separation system.
Background technique
Capsicum nutrient rich in, is conducive to human health, the favor by general public.With from capsicum
The raising of hot phycoerythrobilin technology is extracted, the cultivated area of capsicum constantly expands.
Currently, capsicum is by after machine harvest or harvesting, the separation of the impurity such as capsicum and stem and branches and leaves, it is still desirable to pass through
Artificial to realize, time-consuming, low efficiency is at high cost.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of capsicums to clean separation system, and main purpose is to improve capsicum and stem
Dry and branches and leaves separative efficiencies, reduce production cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of capsicum and clean separation system, comprising: rack, conveying mechanism, first point
Screening device, the second sorting unit, third sorting unit and driving device；
The conveying mechanism is arranged in the rack, for conveying the mixture of the capsicum harvested and capsicum stem；
First sorting unit is arranged in the rack, for dividing the capsicum on the conveying mechanism from stem
From；First sorting unit includes three discaling rolls of triangle setting, wherein has the steering of a discaling roll different from other discaling rolls；
Second sorting unit is arranged in the rack, positioned at the lower section of the output end of the conveying mechanism, is used for
Conveying is sorted by the capsicum mixture after first sorting unit sorting；Second sorting unit includes multiple
Wheel shaft disposed in parallel；There are multiple spaced pocket-wheels on the wheel shaft；
The third sorting unit is arranged in the rack, positioned at the lower section of second sorting unit, for conveying
By the capsicum mixture after second sorting unit sorting, and sorted；The third sorting unit includes multiple parallel
The board shaft of setting；There are multiple spaced plates in the board shaft；The spacing distance of the plate pocket-wheel
Spacing distance is small；
The driving device is arranged in the rack, for driving the conveying mechanism, first sorting unit, institute
State the second sorting unit and the third sorting unit.
Further, first sorting unit includes: the first discaling roll, the second discaling roll and third discaling roll；
First discaling roll can be pivotally connected in the rack；
Second discaling roll can be pivotally connected in the rack；
The third discaling roll can be pivotally connected in the rack；
First discaling roll, second discaling roll and the third discaling roll are parallel to each other；
First discaling roll, second discaling roll and the third discaling roll are in angular distribution；
The height of the height of first discaling roll second discaling roll and the third discaling roll is high；
The steering of second discaling roll and the third discaling roll is opposite.
Further, second sorting unit includes: the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft；
First wheel shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
Second wheel shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
First wheel shaft and second wheel shaft are arranged in parallel；
First wheel shaft is multiple；Second wheel shaft is multiple；
Successively alternate intervals are arranged for first wheel shaft and second wheel shaft；
First wheel shaft includes: first rotating shaft and the first pocket-wheel；
The first rotating shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；First pocket-wheel is arranged at described first turn
On axis；First pocket-wheel is multiple；Multiple first pocket-wheels are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of the first rotating shaft；
Second wheel shaft includes: the second shaft and the second pocket-wheel；
Second shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；Second pocket-wheel is arranged at described second turn
On axis；Second pocket-wheel is multiple；Multiple second pocket-wheels are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of second shaft；
Spacing distance between first pocket-wheel is equal with the spacing distance between second pocket-wheel；
Second pocket-wheel can be arranged with the gap correspondence between two neighboring first pocket-wheel.
Further, the third sorting unit includes: the first board shaft and the second board shaft；
First board shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
Second board shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
First board shaft and second board shaft are arranged in parallel；
First board shaft is multiple；Second board shaft is multiple；
Successively alternate intervals are arranged for first board shaft and second board shaft；
First board shaft includes: the first axle body and the first plate；
The first axle body can be pivotally arranged in the rack；First plate is vertically disposed at described
On one axis body；First plate is multiple；Multiple first plates are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the first axle body；It is described
First plate is polygonized structure；
Second board shaft includes: the second axle body and the second plate；
The second axle body can be pivotally arranged in the rack；Second plate is vertically disposed at described
On two axis bodies；Second plate is multiple；Multiple second plates are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the second axle body；It is described
Second plate is polygonized structure；
Spacing distance between adjacent first plate is equal with the spacing distance between adjacent second plate；
Axial direction of second plate with first plate along the first axle body is successively arranged alternately.
Further, first discaling roll includes: the first roll shaft and the first tooth group；
First roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；The first tooth group is regularly distributed over described
On one roll shaft；
Second discaling roll includes: the second roll shaft and the second tooth group；
Second roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；The second tooth group is regularly distributed over described
On two roll shafts；
The third discaling roll includes: third roll shaft and third tooth group；
The third roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；The third tooth group is regularly distributed over described
On three roll shafts；
Tooth in the first tooth group, the second tooth group and the third tooth group is along axial mutual dislocation setting.
Further, first pocket-wheel includes: wheel body and moving tooth；
The wheel body is arranged in the first rotating shaft；
The moving tooth is fixedly provided on the wheel body；The moving tooth is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of the wheel body；
The direction of the moving tooth has 10 °~45 ° of angle with the radial direction of the wheel body.
Further, first plate is rectangular configuration；
Second plate is rectangular configuration；
There is default angle one along direction of rotation between adjacent first plate；
Along direction of rotation between the angle and adjacent first plate of direction of rotation between adjacent second plate
Angle it is identical；
There is default angle two along direction of rotation between first plate and adjacent second plate；
The default angle one is twice of the default angle two.
Further, further includes: pneumatic separating mechanism；
The pneumatic separating mechanism is arranged in the rack；The air outlet of the pneumatic separating mechanism is arranged described defeated
It send between mechanism and second sorting unit, to fall in capsicum mixture to be sorted from the output end of the conveying mechanism
Pneumatic separating is carried out when to second sorting unit.
Further, further includes: auger transfer member；
The auger transfer member is arranged in the rack, is located at second sorting unit and the third sorting unit
Between, the part capsicum mixture fallen on second sorting unit is delivered on the third sorting unit.
Further, first plate and second plate have superposition portion along the axis projection of the first axle body
Point.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model capsicum cleans separation system and at least has the advantage that
The separative efficiency for improving capsicum Yu stem and branches and leaves reduces the production cost of capsicum product.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below on the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings in detail
It describes in detail bright as after.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of capsicum provided by the embodiment of the utility model showing of cleaning that separation system applies on pepper harvester
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of main view that capsicum cleans the first sorting unit in separation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of vertical view that capsicum cleans the first sorting unit in separation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of main view that capsicum cleans the second sorting unit in separation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of vertical view that capsicum cleans the second sorting unit in separation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that a kind of capsicum provided by the embodiment of the utility model cleans the first pocket-wheel in separation system；
Fig. 7 is that a kind of main view that capsicum cleans third sorting unit in separation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 8 is that a kind of vertical view that capsicum cleans third sorting unit in separation system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to.
It is as shown in the figure:
1 is rack, and 2 be the first sorting unit, and 2-1 is the first discaling roll, and 2-2 is the second discaling roll, and 2-3 is third discaling roll, and 3 are
Conveying mechanism, 4 be the second sorting unit, and 4-1 is the first wheel shaft, and 4-11 is first rotating shaft, and 4-12 is the first pocket-wheel, and 4-2 is
Second wheel shaft, 4-21 are the second shaft, and 4-22 is the second pocket-wheel, and 5 be auger transfer member, and 6 be third sorting unit, 6-1
For the first board shaft, 6-11 is the first axle body, and 6-12 is the first plate, and 6-2 is the second board shaft, and 6-21 is the second axle body, and 6-22 is
Second plate, 7 be pneumatic separating mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined purpose of utility model and being taken,
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its function according to the present utility model application
Effect, detailed description is as follows.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same implementation
Example.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of capsicum that one embodiment of the utility model proposes cleans separation system, can be with
Applied to pepper harvester or the separation system of other capsicums and stem.One kind that one embodiment of the utility model proposes is peppery
Green pepper cleans separation system, comprising: rack 1, conveying mechanism 3, the first sorting unit 2, the second sorting unit 4, third sorting unit 6
With driving device (not shown)；Rack 1 is frame structure；Conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in rack 1, is harvested for conveying
Capsicum and capsicum stem mixture；The preferred conveying mechanism 3 of the present embodiment is belt type conveying mechanism 3, to capsicum and stem
Mixture steadily conveys.Conveying mechanism 3 can be horizontally disposed with or be obliquely installed according to actual needs.The setting of first sorting unit 2
In rack 1, for the capsicum on conveying mechanism 3 to be separated from stem；First sorting unit 2 includes three of triangle setting
Discaling roll, wherein have the steering of a discaling roll different from other discaling rolls；Two discaling rolls close to conveying mechanism 3 turn on the contrary, being opposite
Rotation.The top of conveying mechanism 3 is arranged in first sorting unit 2, close to conveying mechanism 3 two discaling rolls steering on the contrary,
To be instigateeed capsicum stem between two discaling rolls by discaling roll, then by the interaction of third discaling roll, by capsicum from stem
On separate, by isolated capsicum under self gravitation effect, fall on conveying mechanism 3, continued on to by conveying mechanism 3
Second sorting unit 4.
Second sorting unit 4 is arranged in rack 1, positioned at the lower section of the output end of conveying mechanism 3, for conveying by first
Capsicum mixture after the sorting of sorting unit 2, and sorted；It is generally wrapped in mixture after the sorting of first sorting unit 2
Stem containing size, branches and leaves and capsicum；Second sorting unit 4 includes multiple wheel shafts disposed in parallel；There are multiple intervals on wheel shaft
The pocket-wheel of setting；It is preferred that star tooth is evenly distributed on wheel shaft；Capsicum mixture is transmitted on the wheel shaft with pocket-wheel
When, capsicum, lesser stem and branches and leaves can fall into third sorting unit 6 by the gap between wheel shaft；Biggish stem and branch
Leaf cannot continue conveying and dish out, realize the separation of capsicum and larger stem and branches and leaves by gap.
Third sorting unit 6 is arranged in rack 1, positioned at the lower section of the second sorting unit 4, for conveying by the second sorting
Capsicum mixture after the sorting of device 4, and sorted；Second sorting unit 4 is after biggish stem and branches and leaves separation, the
Capsicum mixture on three sorting units 6 is usually the mixture of capsicum Yu lesser branches and leaves and stem；Third sorting unit 6 wraps
Include multiple board shafts disposed in parallel；There are multiple spaced plates in board shaft；It is preferred that plate is uniformly arranged；The interval of plate
Distance is small compared with the spacing distance of pocket-wheel；Capsicum mixture is during rotating transported in board shaft, lesser stem and branch
Leaf is fallen from the gap between plate, and capsicum product can not continue to convey in board shaft by the gap between plate, with
It is recovered in subsequent handling.Driving device is arranged in rack 1, for driving conveying mechanism 3,2, second points of the first sorting unit
Screening device 4 and third sorting unit 6.Driving device is to conveying mechanism 3, the first sorting unit 2, the second sorting unit 4 and third
The preferred linked transmission of the transmission of sorting unit 6, reliable transmission.It can certainly belt drive.One implementation of the utility model
A kind of capsicum that example proposes cleans separation system, improves the separative efficiency of capsicum Yu stem and branches and leaves, reduces capsicum product
Production cost.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the first sorting unit 2 includes: the first discaling roll 2-1, the second discaling roll 2-2 and third
Discaling roll 2-3；First discaling roll 2-1 can be pivotally connected in rack 1；Second discaling roll 2-2 can be pivotally connected to rack 1
On；Third discaling roll 2-3 can be pivotally connected in rack 1；First discaling roll 2-1, the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 are equal
It is connect by the bearing at both ends with rack 1, it being capable of driven device driving rotation.First discaling roll 2-1, the second discaling roll 2-2 and
Three discaling roll 2-3 are parallel to each other；First discaling roll 2-1, the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 are in angular distribution；The present embodiment is preferred
First discaling roll 2-1, the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 are distributed in positive triangle；So that the first discaling roll 2-1, the second discaling roll 2-2
Cooperation, which interlaced can be acted on, with third discaling roll 2-3 realizes the purpose for separating capsicum from stem.First discaling roll 2-
1 height is compared with the height of the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 height；The steering of second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 on the contrary,
Second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 is relatively rotated；With by capsicum stem between the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3
It instigates, and instigates interact with the first discaling roll 2-1 upwards, capsicum is separated from stem.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the first discaling roll 2-1 includes: the first roll shaft and the first tooth group；First roll shaft can
It is pivotally arranged in rack 1；First tooth group is regularly distributed on the first roll shaft；Second discaling roll 2-2 includes: the second roll shaft
With the second tooth group；Second roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；Second tooth group is regularly distributed on the second roll shaft；The
Three discaling roll 2-3 include: third roll shaft and third tooth group；Third roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；Third tooth group rule
Ground is distributed on third roll shaft；Tooth in first tooth group, the second tooth group and third tooth group is along axial mutual dislocation setting.It is preferred that the
Tooth in one tooth group can extend in the second tooth group and third tooth group；Tooth in second tooth group can extend to the first tooth group and
In third tooth group.The tooth of first tooth group, the second tooth group and third tooth group is interlaced, to carry out across to the capsicum on stem
It instigates, separates capsicum with stem.Further preferably, the tooth in the first tooth group is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the first roll shaft；Along
The circumferencial direction of one roll shaft is uniformly distributed；Tooth in second tooth group is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the second roll shaft；Along the second roll shaft
Circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed；Tooth in third tooth group is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of third roll shaft；Along the circumferencial direction of third roll shaft
It is uniformly distributed；The axially spaced-apart distance of the axially spaced-apart distance of tooth in first tooth group and the tooth in the second tooth group and third tooth group
Equal, the space width in the first tooth group, the second tooth group and third tooth group can be equal, is uniformly separated to capsicum and stem.
Further preferably, the tooth in the first tooth group, the second tooth group and third tooth group is arranged along axial mutual dislocation, so that the first roll shaft,
In rotation, the first tooth group, the second tooth group and third tooth group will not generate phase when interlaced for second roll shaft and third roll shaft
Mutually interference.It is preferred that the tooth in the first tooth group is cylinder rod-like structure；It fixes or is locked on the first roll shaft；Further preferred second
Tooth in tooth group and third tooth group is as the first tooth group.
Further preferably, conveying mechanism 3 and the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 is equidistant, so that the second discaling roll
2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 being capable of work compounds；The steering of second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 are opposite；Close to conveyer
3 side of structure, the second discaling roll 2-2 and third discaling roll 2-3 inwards rotate, and capsicum stem is provoked.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the second sorting unit 4 includes: the first wheel shaft 4-1 and the second wheel shaft 4-2；First
Wheel shaft 4-1 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；It is preferred that the first wheel shaft 4-1 is connect by the bearing at both ends with rack 1；Second
Wheel shaft 4-2 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；Second wheel shaft 4-2 is connect by the bearing at both ends with rack 1.First wheel shaft
4-1 and the second wheel shaft 4-2 are arranged in parallel；First wheel shaft 4-1 is multiple；Second wheel shaft 4-2 is multiple；First wheel shaft 4-1 and
Successively alternate intervals are arranged great wheel arbor 4-2；First wheel shaft 4-1 and the second wheel shaft 4-2 are in same plane；It is peppery can steadily convey
Green pepper mixture；Preferred levels face.First wheel shaft 4-1 includes: first rotating shaft 4-11 and the first pocket-wheel 4-12；First rotating shaft 4-11
It can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；First pocket-wheel 4-12 is arranged on first rotating shaft 4-11；First pocket-wheel 4-12 is more
It is a；Multiple first pocket-wheel 4-12 are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of first rotating shaft 4-11；Second wheel shaft 4-2 includes: the second shaft 4-
The 21 and second pocket-wheel 4-22；Second shaft 4-21 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；Second pocket-wheel 4-22 setting is the
On two shaft 4-21；Second pocket-wheel 4-22 is multiple；Axially spaced-apart of multiple second pocket-wheel 4-22 along the second shaft 4-21
Distribution；Spacing distance between first pocket-wheel 4-12 is equal with the spacing distance between the second pocket-wheel 4-22；Second star
Wheel 4-22 can be arranged with the gap correspondence between two neighboring first pocket-wheel 4-12, and the second pocket-wheel 4-22 corresponds to
The center of two neighboring first pocket-wheel 4-12, so that capsicum can be between the first pocket-wheel 4-12 or the second pocket-wheel 4-
It is fallen between 22, prevents biggish stem and branches and leaves from passing through, to realize capsicum and the separation of larger stem.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the first pocket-wheel 4-12 includes: wheel body and moving tooth；Wheel body is arranged in first rotating shaft
On 4-11；Moving tooth is fixedly provided on wheel body；Moving tooth is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of wheel body；Direction and the wheel body of moving tooth
Radial direction has 10 °~45 ° of angle.The preferred wheel body of the present embodiment is sleeved on first rotating shaft 4-11, is passed with first rotating shaft 4-11
Dynamic connection；Moving tooth is fixedly provided on wheel body；The preferred wheel body of the present embodiment and moving tooth integrated setting, structure is reliable, is convenient for
Processing.The direction of the preferred moving tooth of the present embodiment is tilted to the opposite direction of wheeling thereof；So that caulis capsici of the moving tooth above conveying
It when dry, is not easy to generate hook to capsicum stem, capsicum stem is made to be not easy to be hooked hanging fascia and enter lower section, and by isolated capsicum mixing.
Further preferred second pocket-wheel 4-22 is identical as the structure of the first pocket-wheel 4-12.It is preferred that the first pocket-wheel 4-12 is metal load
Body and rubber outer composition, not only enhanced strength, can also reduce and cause to damage to capsicum；It is preferred that the second pocket-wheel 4-22 is
Metallic carrier and rubber outer composition, not only enhanced strength, can also reduce and cause to damage to capsicum.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, third sorting unit 6 includes: the first board shaft 6-1 and the second board shaft 6-2；First
Board shaft 6-1 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；Second board shaft 6-2 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；First board shaft 6-
1 and second board shaft 6-2 be arranged in parallel；First board shaft 6-1 is multiple；Second board shaft 6-2 is multiple；First board shaft 6-1 and second
Successively alternate intervals are arranged board shaft 6-2；First board shaft 6-1 includes: the first axle body 6-11 and the first plate 6-12；The first axle body 6-
11 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；First plate 6-12 is vertically disposed on the first axle body 6-11；First plate 6-12
It is multiple；Multiple first plate 6-12 are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the first axle body 6-11；First plate 6-12 is polygonized structure；
It can make the first plate 6-12 on multiple first board shaft 6-1 when rotated, fluctuations have using the conveying to capsicum,
Be conducive to the smaller sundries such as branches and leaves to leak down from gap, to separate with capsicum.Second board shaft 6-2 include: the second axle body 6-21 and
Second plate 6-22；The second axle body 6-21 can be pivotally arranged in rack 1；Second plate 6-22 is vertically disposed at second
On axis body 6-21；Second plate 6-22 is multiple；Multiple second plate 6-22 are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the second axle body 6-21；
Second plate 6-22 is polygonized structure；Between spacing distance and adjacent second plate 6-22 between adjacent first plate 6-12
Spacing distance it is equal；Second plate 6-22 and the first plate 6-12 is successively arranged alternately along the axial direction of the first axle body 6-11, energy
Enough make the second plate 6-22 on multiple second board shaft 6-2 when rotated, fluctuations have using the conveying to capsicum, also have
Leak down from gap conducive to the smaller sundries such as branches and leaves, to be separated with capsicum.The interval of first plate 6-12 and the second plate 6-22
Distance is less than the width of capsicum, prevents capsicum from leaking down from gap, to pass through the first plate 6-12 and the second plate 6- of rotation
22 convey the capsicum of top, realize that capsicum separates with lesser stem and branches and leaves.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the first plate 6-12 and the second plate 6-22 are thrown along the axial direction of the first axle body 6-11
Shadow has overlapping portion, so that the first plate 6-12 and the second plate 6-22 are alternately overlapped mutually setting；In the first board shaft
Cooperation between 6-1 and the second board shaft 6-2, sorts capsicum.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the first plate 6-12 is rectangular configuration；Can have to the capsicum at edge fine
Stir effect, and processing technology is simple, and cost is relatively low；It is preferred that square plate；Second plate 6-22 is rectangular configuration；It is preferred that just
Square plate, so that the height change of the first plate 6-12 and the second plate 6-22 when rotated is uniform.Adjacent first plate 6-12
Between along direction of rotation there is default angle one；Along the angle and adjacent first of direction of rotation between adjacent second plate 6-22
Angle between plate 6-12 along direction of rotation is identical；Along rotation side between first plate 6-12 and the second adjacent plate 6-22
Angle two is preset to having；Default angle one is twice of default angle two.So that boss on the first plate 6-12 and
Boss on second plate 6-22, can eject upwards in turn when rotated, have using conveying and instigateeing capsicum, in capsicum
When being conveyed, also there is the separation using branches and leaves and smaller impurity.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: pneumatic separating mechanism 7；Pneumatic separating mechanism 7 is arranged in rack 1；
The air outlet of pneumatic separating mechanism 7 is arranged between conveying mechanism 3 and the second sorting unit 4, in capsicum mixing to be sorted
Object carries out pneumatic separating when falling to the second sorting unit 4 from the output end of conveying mechanism 3.The stem of lighter in weight and branches and leaves meeting
It is blown away by air-flow, to be separated.The air-flow velocity of the preferred air outlet of the present embodiment can be adjusted, to adapt to different capsicum product
Kind.Fence is provided at air outlet, to prevent capsicum or stem from entering air outlet.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, further includes: auger transfer member 5；Auger transfer member 5 is arranged in rack 1,
Between the second sorting unit 4 and third sorting unit 6, the part capsicum mixture that will be fallen on the second sorting unit 4
It is delivered on third sorting unit 6.The setting of auger transfer member 5 can be according to the second sorting unit 4 and third sorting unit 6
Length and position be configured, the mixture fallen on the second sorting unit 4 is delivered to third sorting unit 6.
It further illustrates, although terms first, second etc. can be used for describing various elements herein, these arts
Language should in no way limit these elements.These terms are only used to distinguish an element and another element.For example, first element can be by
Referred to as second element, also, similarly, second element can be referred to as first element, and these terms are only used to distinguish a member
Part and another element.Without departing from the range of exemplary embodiment.Similarly, element one, element two also not representation element
Sequentially, these terms are only used to distinguish an element and another element.As used herein, term "and/or" includes one or more
A associated any combination for listing project and all combinations.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model
Limitation, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention,
It is still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of capsicum cleans separation system characterized by comprising rack, conveying mechanism, the first sorting unit, second point
Screening device, third sorting unit and driving device；
The conveying mechanism is arranged in the rack, for conveying the mixture of the capsicum harvested and capsicum stem；
First sorting unit is arranged in the rack, for separating the capsicum on the conveying mechanism from stem；
First sorting unit includes three discaling rolls of triangle setting, wherein has the steering of a discaling roll different from other discaling rolls；
Second sorting unit is arranged in the rack, is mixed for conveying by the capsicum after first sorting unit sorting
Object is closed, and is sorted；Second sorting unit includes multiple wheel shafts disposed in parallel；There are multiple intervals on the wheel shaft
The pocket-wheel of setting；
The third sorting unit is arranged in the rack, is mixed for conveying by the capsicum after second sorting unit sorting
Object is closed, and is sorted；The third sorting unit includes multiple board shafts disposed in parallel；There are multiple intervals in the board shaft
The plate of setting；The spacing distance of the plate is small compared with the spacing distance of the pocket-wheel；
The driving device is arranged in the rack, for driving the conveying mechanism, first sorting unit, described the
Two sorting units and the third sorting unit.
2. capsicum according to claim 1 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
First sorting unit includes: the first discaling roll, the second discaling roll and third discaling roll；
First discaling roll can be pivotally connected in the rack；
Second discaling roll can be pivotally connected in the rack；
The third discaling roll can be pivotally connected in the rack；
First discaling roll, second discaling roll and the third discaling roll are parallel to each other；
First discaling roll, second discaling roll and the third discaling roll are in angular distribution；
The height of the height of first discaling roll second discaling roll and the third discaling roll is high；
The steering of second discaling roll and the third discaling roll is opposite.
3. capsicum according to claim 1 or 2 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
Second sorting unit includes: the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft；
First wheel shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
Second wheel shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
First wheel shaft and second wheel shaft are arranged in parallel；
First wheel shaft is multiple；Second wheel shaft is multiple；
Successively alternate intervals are arranged for first wheel shaft and second wheel shaft；
First wheel shaft includes: first rotating shaft and the first pocket-wheel；
The first rotating shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；First pocket-wheel is arranged in the first rotating shaft
On；First pocket-wheel is multiple；Multiple first pocket-wheels are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of the first rotating shaft；
Second wheel shaft includes: the second shaft and the second pocket-wheel；
Second shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；Second pocket-wheel is arranged in second shaft
On；Second pocket-wheel is multiple；Multiple second pocket-wheels are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of second shaft；
Spacing distance between first pocket-wheel is equal with the spacing distance between second pocket-wheel；
Second pocket-wheel can be arranged with the gap correspondence between two neighboring first pocket-wheel.
4. capsicum according to claim 3 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
The third sorting unit includes: the first board shaft and the second board shaft；
First board shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
Second board shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；
First board shaft and second board shaft are arranged in parallel；
First board shaft is multiple；Second board shaft is multiple；
Successively alternate intervals are arranged for first board shaft and second board shaft；
First board shaft includes: the first axle body and the first plate；
The first axle body can be pivotally arranged in the rack；First plate is vertically disposed at the first axle
On body；First plate is multiple；Multiple first plates are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the first axle body；Described first
Plate is polygonized structure；
Second board shaft includes: the second axle body and the second plate；
The second axle body can be pivotally arranged in the rack；Second plate is vertically disposed at second axis
On body；Second plate is multiple；Multiple second plates are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the second axle body；Described second
Plate is polygonized structure；
Spacing distance between adjacent first plate is equal with the spacing distance between adjacent second plate；
Axial direction of second plate with first plate along the first axle body is successively arranged alternately.
5. capsicum according to claim 2 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
First discaling roll includes: the first roll shaft and the first tooth group；
First roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；The first tooth group is regularly distributed over first roller
On axis；
Second discaling roll includes: the second roll shaft and the second tooth group；
Second roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；The second tooth group is regularly distributed over second roller
On axis；
The third discaling roll includes: third roll shaft and third tooth group；
The third roll shaft can be pivotally arranged in the rack；The third tooth group is regularly distributed over the third roller
On axis；
Tooth in the first tooth group, the second tooth group and the third tooth group is along axial mutual dislocation setting.
6. capsicum according to claim 3 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
First pocket-wheel includes: wheel body and moving tooth；
The wheel body is arranged in the first rotating shaft；
The moving tooth is fixedly provided on the wheel body；The moving tooth is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of the wheel body；
The direction of the moving tooth has 10 °~45 ° of angle with the radial direction of the wheel body.
7. capsicum according to claim 4 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
First plate is rectangular configuration；
Second plate is rectangular configuration；
There is default angle one along direction of rotation between adjacent first plate；
Folder between adjacent second plate between the angle and adjacent first plate of direction of rotation along direction of rotation
Angle is identical；
There is default angle two along direction of rotation between first plate and adjacent second plate；
The default angle one is twice of the default angle two.
8. capsicum according to claim 1 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that further include: pneumatic separating mechanism；
The pneumatic separating mechanism is arranged in the rack；The air outlet of the pneumatic separating mechanism is arranged in the conveyer
Between structure and second sorting unit, to fall to institute from the output end of the conveying mechanism in capsicum mixture to be sorted
Pneumatic separating is carried out when stating the second sorting unit.
9. capsicum according to claim 1 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that further include: auger transfer member；
The auger transfer member is arranged in the rack, be located at second sorting unit and the third sorting unit it
Between, the part capsicum mixture fallen on second sorting unit is delivered on the third sorting unit.
10. capsicum according to claim 7 cleans separation system, which is characterized in that
First plate and second plate have overlapping portion along the axis projection of the first axle body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822273815.3U CN209393503U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of capsicum cleans separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822273815.3U CN209393503U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of capsicum cleans separation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209393503U true CN209393503U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67897457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822273815.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209393503U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of capsicum cleans separation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209393503U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111790610A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-20 | 巴音郭楞职业技术学院 | Chili lifting device and method thereof |
| CN115069558A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏大学 | Finger-simulated star wheel and pepper cleaning and sorting device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822273815.3U patent/CN209393503U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111790610A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-20 | 巴音郭楞职业技术学院 | Chili lifting device and method thereof |
| CN115069558A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-20 | 江苏大学 | Finger-simulated star wheel and pepper cleaning and sorting device |
| CN115069558B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏大学 | Human finger-like star wheel and chilli cleaning device |
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