CN209389954U - Tri-level half-bridge code converter - Google Patents
Tri-level half-bridge code converter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209389954U CN209389954U CN201920173021.1U CN201920173021U CN209389954U CN 209389954 U CN209389954 U CN 209389954U CN 201920173021 U CN201920173021 U CN 201920173021U CN 209389954 U CN209389954 U CN 209389954U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- primary side
- switch pipe
- diode
- primary
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tri-level half-bridge code converters, including high frequency transformer and are connected to the primary circuit and secondary circuit on the high frequency transformer both sides；The primary circuit includes the primary side half bridge circuit being connected with high frequency transformer, the first clamper bridge arm being connected with primary side half bridge circuit and high side power, the first capacitor circuit connecting with high side power and the primary side total inductance being connected between primary side half bridge circuit and the primary side of high frequency transformer；The secondary circuit includes the first secondary filter inductance, load, output filter capacitor, the 4th secondary side diode in filter inductance, the second pair, the described first secondary filter inductance and high frequency transformer phase mutual magnetic coupling in filter inductance, the second pair.The tri-level half-bridge code converter makes secondary current rapid decrease during secondary short circuit, and then duty-cycle loss is greatly reduced, while also improving the power density of converter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to converter field more particularly to a kind of tri-level half-bridge code converters.
Background technique
Two traditional level DC converter structures are simple, and switching device is few, with being gradually increased for network system capacity,
It is required that the voltage class of converter also has corresponding promotion, therefore the topological structure of more level especially three-level DC converter
More and more paid attention to, three-level DC converter have been widely used for circuit of power factor correction, soft switch technique,
The fields such as electric car charging.
Existing half-bridge three-level converter advance pipe voltage soft-switching easy to accomplish in the change of current, but lag the electricity of pipe
Press Sofe Switch relatively difficult to achieve, especially when converter works when underloading, such case will be protruded more, to affect band
Carry range；In upper and lower bridge arm commutation course, in primary current from positive change to negative sense, or when changing to positive from negative sense
Section, transformer primary side is not enough to provide enough energy storage for load, and transformer secondary is caused to be short-circuited, and leads to losing for duty ratio
It loses；
In addition, existing primary side inductance mostly uses greatly pulsactor, power density has the space further increased and demand,
Have to the effect for reducing duty-cycle loss to be hoisted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tri-level half-bridge code converter, the tri-level half-bridge code converter,
Make secondary current rapid decrease during secondary short circuit, and then duty-cycle loss is greatly reduced, while also improving converter
Power density.
Its technical solution is as follows:
Tri-level half-bridge code converter, which is characterized in that including high frequency transformer and be connected to the high frequency transformer
The primary circuit and secondary circuit on both sides；The primary circuit include the primary side half bridge circuit being connected with high frequency transformer,
The the first clamper bridge arm and high side power that are connected with primary side half bridge circuit, the first capacitor electricity being connect with high side power
Road and the primary side total inductance being connected between primary side half bridge circuit and the primary side of high frequency transformer；The secondary circuit includes
First secondary filter inductance, load, output filter capacitor, the 4th secondary side diode in filter inductance, the second pair, the high frequency become
The secondary Same Name of Ends when including secondary of depressor, secondary side different name end, the input terminal of the first secondary filter inductance in filter inductance, the second pair
It is connect respectively with the secondary different name end when Same Name of Ends is concatenated branch, pair, the first secondary filter inductance in filter inductance, the second pair
Output end is connect after being concatenated diode with the input terminal of load, and the both ends of output filter capacitor and load are connected in parallel, load
Output end connect by the 4th secondary side diode with pair side different name end；First pair is filtered in filter inductance, the second pair
Inductance and the high frequency transformer phase mutual magnetic coupling.
The secondary circuit further includes secondary side winding, and the secondary side winding includes the first rectifier diode, second whole
Diode, the first HF switch pipe are flowed, the secondary Same Name of Ends when Same Name of Ends includes first secondary, the second secondary side Same Name of Ends are described
First is secondary in the Same Name of Ends successively input with filter inductance when the first HF switch pipe, the first rectifier diode, the first pair
End is connected in series, and described second is secondary in the Same Name of Ends successively input with filter inductance when second rectifier diode, the first pair
End is connected in series.
The secondary side winding further includes third rectifier diode, parasitic junction capacitance, the third rectifier diode and institute
The first HF switch pipe inverse parallel connection is stated, the parasitic junction capacitance is connected in parallel with the first HF switch pipe.
The secondary circuit further includes the first secondary side diode, the second secondary side diode, third secondary side diode, and described
One it is secondary while filter inductance, second it is secondary while filter inductance output end respectively with first secondary side diode, two pole of the second secondary side
It is connect after pipe series connection with the input terminal of the load, the output end of the load, third secondary side diode are sequentially connected in series rear and institute
State the input terminal connection of the first secondary side filter inductance.
The primary circuit further includes capacitance, and the primary side of high frequency transformer includes original side of the same name, primary side different name end,
The capacitance and primary side different name end are connected in series, and the primary side total inductance and the original side of the same name are connected in series.
The primary side half bridge circuit includes the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the
Four primary side switch pipes, the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe
The rear both ends with the high side power are sequentially connected in series to be connected in parallel, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe it
Between draw output terminal connect with the primary side total inductance.
The primary side half bridge circuit further include the first primary side diode, the second primary side diode, third primary side diode,
4th primary side diode, the first resonant capacitance, the second resonant capacitance, third resonant capacitance, the 4th resonant capacitance, described first is former
Side diode, the second primary side diode, third primary side diode, the 4th primary side diode respectively with first primary side switch
Pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe inverse parallel connection, first resonant capacitance, the
Two resonant capacitances, third resonant capacitance, the 4th resonant capacitance respectively with the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe,
Third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe are connected in parallel.
The first clamper bridge arm include the 5th primary side diode, the 6th primary side diode, the 5th primary side diode,
The defeated of the input terminal of the second primary side switch pipe and the third primary side switch pipe is parallel to after 6th primary side Diode series
Outlet.
The first capacitor circuit includes the first bus capacitor, the second bus capacitor, first bus capacitor, the second mother
The both ends of the high side power are parallel to after line capacitance series connection.
The change of current method of tri-level half-bridge code converter, comprising the following steps:
In t0Before moment, the first primary side switch pipe is connected with the second primary side switch pipe, and converter is in state+1；It is former
The flow direction of side electric current is by positive pole, the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, primary side total inductance, high frequency transformer
Primary side inductance coil, power supply midpoint；The flow direction of secondary current flows through the first HF switch pipe, the first rectification two by secondary side Same Name of Ends
Pole pipe, first it is secondary while filter inductance, the first secondary side diode, load, the 4th secondary side diode, high frequency transformer it is secondary while different name
End.
In t0To t1When the moment, converter is the switching of+1/0 state；In mode t0Moment the first primary side switch pipe no-voltage
Shutdown, and the case where high frequency transformer pair side conducting, is constant；
In t1To t2When the moment, converter is in nought state；In t1Later, the 5th primary side diode is connected naturally, opens at this time
The case where logical 4th primary side switch pipe is no-voltage conducting, and high frequency transformer pair side is connected is constant；
In t2To t3When the moment, converter is the switching of 0/-1 state；In t2Moment controls the second primary side switch pipe no-voltage and closes
It is disconnected, in t3Moment, third primary side diode are connected naturally；
In t3To t4When the moment, converter is -1 state；In t3Moment, since third primary side diode is in nature conducting
The voltage of state, third primary side switch pipe is clamped at 0, and third primary side switch pipe no-voltage is open-minded at this time, in t4Moment, primary side
Electric current quickly falls to 0, and starts to be turned off naturally by 0 to negative variation, third primary side diode, the 4th primary side diode rapidly,
Third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe begin with electric current and pass through；
In t4To t5When the moment, converter is -1 state；In t4At the moment, for primary current rapidly from zero to negative variation, third is former
Side switching tube, the 4th primary side switch pipe begin with electric current and pass through, and supply voltage all acts in primary side total inductance, and electric current is rapid
Increase to opposite direction, t5Before moment, since current value is not enough to maintain load current at this time, until t5Moment, current value are enough
Maintain load current in the reduced value of primary side, no-load current flows through；
In t5To t6When the moment, converter is -1 state, and lower power supply passes through transformer powering load.
It should be understood that
Aforementioned " first, second ... " does not represent specific quantity and sequence, is only used for the differentiation to title.
Aforementioned " t0、t1、t2、t3、t4、t5、t6" sequential time point of the expression from zero time point to the 6th time point.
The advantages of below to the utility model or principle are illustrated:
1, this tri-level half-bridge code converter one filter of series connection in each rectification branch of rear class full bridge rectifier
Then two filter inductances and high frequency transformer are integrated together by magnetic coupling, are led simultaneously using two branches by wave inductance
Existing mutual inductance reduces equivalent inductance amount to the reduction of equivalent inductance in two branches when logical, to make secondary current in pair
Rapid decrease during the short circuit of side, and then duty-cycle loss is greatly reduced, the effect for reducing duty-cycle loss is well using full
Reduce the effect of duty-cycle loss with inductance；The power density of converter is also improved simultaneously.
2, secondary circuit further includes secondary side winding, has tap, secondary side winding in the secondary side winding of high frequency transformer
Including the first rectifier diode, the second rectifier diode, the first HF switch pipe, under light load conditions by changing secondary side
The mode of the number of turns (becoming the turn ratio) of winding turns off the energy needed to increase lag pipe, and then guarantees lower zero electricity for lagging pipe of underloading
It compresses switch, so that widening band carries range, makes it have wide output voltage adaptation range, and taken into account the former secondary side turn ratio of increase and accounted for
Contradiction between the loss increase of empty ratio.
3, change the former secondary side turn ratio by the shutdown concatenated HF switch pipe of secondary side winding under light load conditions
Mode turns off the energy needed to increase lag pipe, while the loss for also solving the former secondary side turn ratio of increase and duty ratio increases it
Between contradiction.
4, primary side half bridge circuit includes the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the 4th
Primary side switch pipe constitutes leading arm by the first primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe, former by the second primary side switch pipe, third
Side switching tube constitutes lagging leg, and the conducting of primary circuit and shutdown are respectively by the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, the
Three primary side switch pipes, the 4th primary side switch control system.
5, first capacitor circuit includes the first bus capacitor, the second bus capacitor, the first bus capacitor, the second bus capacitor
It can guarantee the stabilization of voltage, realize the effect that bus capacitor is pressed.
6, the change of current method of this tri-level half-bridge code converter shares 12 switch mode, wherein preceding half of duty cycle
Seven operation modes it is as follows:
In t0Before moment, the first primary side switch pipe is connected with the second primary side switch pipe, and converter is in state+1；It is former
The flow direction of side electric current is by positive pole, the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, primary side total inductance, high frequency transformer
Primary side inductance coil, power supply midpoint；The flow direction of secondary current flows through the first HF switch pipe, the first rectification two by secondary side Same Name of Ends
Pole pipe, first it is secondary while filter inductance, the first secondary side diode, load, the 4th secondary side diode, high frequency transformer it is secondary while different name
End.
In t0To t1When the moment, converter is the switching of+1/0 state；In mode t0Moment turns off the first primary side switch pipe,
Due to the presence of the first secondary side filter inductance and primary side total inductance, primary current cannot be mutated, and transformer primary side circuit forms two
A current loop, a circuit are charged to the first resonant capacitance, another circuit gives the 4th resonant capacitance to discharge simultaneously, are originally led to
The electric current for crossing the first primary side switch pipe is transferred in the first resonant capacitance and the 4th resonant capacitance branch.Due to the first resonant capacitance
Effect, the rising of the first primary side switch pipe both end voltage is limited, so the first primary side switch pipe zero voltage turn-off, and high frequency
The case where transformer secondary is connected is constant；
In t1To t2When the moment, converter is in nought state；In t1Later, the 5th primary side diode is connected naturally, opens at this time
Logical 4th primary side switch pipe is that no-voltage is connected, but passes through in the 4th primary side switch pipe there is no electric current, primary current via
5th primary side diode, the second primary side switch pipe, primary side total inductance and high frequency transformer form freewheeling path；High frequency transformer pair
Side conducting situation remains unchanged；
In t2To t3When the moment, converter is the switching of 0/-1 state；In t2Moment controls the second primary side switch pipe no-voltage and closes
Disconnected, primary current flows through two circuits at this time, and a circuit is charged to the second resonant capacitance, and third resonance electricity is given in another circuit
Discharge capacitor.Due to the effect of the second resonant capacitance, third resonant capacitance, the rising of the second primary side switch tube voltage receives limit
System, so the second primary side switch pipe has accomplished zero voltage turn-off.Polarity of voltage between A, B point becomes negative by zero, leads to height
Frequency power transformer secondary coil becomes anti-, by make it is secondary while another branch via the second pair while filter inductance, two pole of the second secondary side
Pipe, the conducting of third secondary side diode, four rectifier diodes of transformer secondary constitute two branch via two filter inductances at this time
Road all turns on, A, and the voltage between B point is applied directly in primary side total inductance, at this time primary side total inductance, the second resonant capacitance,
Resonance between three resonant capacitances.In t3Moment, voltage on the second resonant capacitance complete charging process, while third resonance electricity
Voltage is also reduced to 0 in appearance, completes discharge process, and third primary side diode in parallel is connected naturally；
In t3To t4When the moment, converter is -1 state；In t3Moment, since third primary side diode is in nature conducting
The voltage of state, third primary side switch pipe is clamped at 0, and third primary side switch pipe no-voltage is open-minded at this time, although providing at this time
The open signal of third primary side switch pipe, but there is no electric currents to pass through in third primary side switch pipe, primary current pass through the
Three primary side diode continuousing flows；The energy stored in primary side total inductance returns to power supply, continues the case where secondary side in t at this time1
To t2The state at moment；Supply voltage all acts in primary side total inductance, and electric current declines rapidly, in t4Moment, primary current are fast
Speed drops to 0, and starts to be turned off naturally by 0 to negative variation, third primary side diode, the 4th primary side diode rapidly, and third is former
Electric current is begun in side switching tube, the 4th primary side switch pipe to pass through；
In t4To t5When the moment, converter is -1 state；In t4At the moment, for primary current rapidly from zero to negative variation, third is former
Side switching tube, the 4th primary side switch pipe begin with electric current and pass through, and supply voltage all acts in primary side total inductance, and electric current is rapid
Increase to opposite direction, t5Before moment, since current value is not enough to maintain load current at this time, until t5Moment, current value are enough
Maintain load current in the reduced value of primary side, load current is all via the second pair side filter inductance, the second secondary side diode, the
The branch circulation that three secondary side diodes are constituted, by the first secondary side filter inductance, the first secondary side diode, the 4th secondary side diode structure
At branch cut-off, no-load current flows through；Due to t5Before moment, four, high frequency transformer pair side rectifier diode via
Two filter inductances are constituted during two branches all turn on since two filter inductances have electric current to flow through, so equivalent electricity
Feel very little, causes the current changing rate of two branches of high frequency transformer secondary side all to increase, lead to load-side equivalent inductance value very
Small, so the transit time of the process is much smaller than traditional using the transit time of pulsactor, brief explanation is as follows: by
When two secondary side branches are not to simultaneously turn on, it is secondary that the equivalent inductance of two branches remains the inductance value first before coupling respectively
The filter inductance when filter inductance and second are secondary constitutes two via two filter inductances in four rectifier diodes of transformer secondary
Branch all turn on during since two filter inductances have electric current to flow through, so mutual inductance exists, so while mutual inductance
In the presence of causing the equivalent inductance amount of two inductive branches to reduce, make square rapid decrease of mutual inductance, so that duty be greatly reduced
Than losing；
In t5To t6When the moment, converter is -1 state, and lower power supply passes through transformer powering load；In t6Moment, the
The shutdown of four primary side switch pipes, converter enter later half cycle time, and working principle is consistent with first half cycle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment tri-level half-bridge code converter.
Fig. 2 is the working waveform figure of the utility model embodiment tri-level half-bridge code converter.
Description of symbols:
10, high frequency transformer, the 111, first secondary side Same Name of Ends, the 112, second secondary side Same Name of Ends, 12, secondary side different name end, 13,
Original side of the same name, 14, primary side different name end, 20, primary circuit, 21, primary side half bridge circuit, the 211, first primary side switch pipe,
212, the second primary side switch pipe, 213, third primary side switch pipe, the 214, the 4th primary side switch pipe, the 215, first primary side diode,
216, the second primary side diode, 217, third primary side diode, the 218, the 4th primary side diode, the 221, first resonant capacitance,
222, the second resonant capacitance, 223, third resonant capacitance, the 224, the 4th resonant capacitance, the 23, first clamper bridge arm, the 231, the 5th
Primary side diode, the 232, the 6th primary side diode, 24, high side power, 25, first capacitor circuit, the 251, first bus capacitor,
252, the second bus capacitor, 26, primary side total inductance, 27, capacitance, 30, secondary circuit, the 31, first secondary side filter inductance,
32, the second secondary side filter inductance, 33, load, 34, output filter capacitor, the 351, first secondary side diode, the 352, second secondary side two
Pole pipe, 353, third secondary side diode, the 354, the 4th secondary side diode, the 361, first rectifier diode, the 362, second rectification two
Pole pipe, the 363, first HF switch pipe, 364, third rectifier diode, 365, parasitic junction capacitance.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, tri-level half-bridge code converter, including high frequency transformer 10 and it is connected to 10 liang of high frequency transformer
The primary circuit 20 and secondary circuit 30 on side；Primary circuit 20 includes the primary side semibridge system electricity being connected with high frequency transformer 10
Road 21, the first clamper bridge arm 23 being connected with primary side half bridge circuit 21 and high side power 24 are connect with high side power
First capacitor circuit 25 and the primary side that is connected between primary side half bridge circuit 21 and the primary side of high frequency transformer 10 it is always electric
Sense 26；Secondary circuit 30 includes the first secondary filter inductance 32 when filter inductance 31, second is secondary, load 33, output filter capacitor
34, the 4th secondary side diode 354, the secondary Same Name of Ends when including secondary of high frequency transformer 10, secondary side different name end 12, the first secondary side filter
The secondary input terminal in filter inductance 32 of wave inductance 31, second respectively with it is secondary while Same Name of Ends is concatenated branch, secondary side different name end 12 connects
It connects, the output end of the first secondary filter inductance 32 when filter inductance 31, second is secondary is concatenated the input after diode with load 33
The both ends of end connection, output filter capacitor 34 and load 33 are connected in parallel, and the output end for loading 33 passes through the 4th secondary side diode
354 connect with secondary side different name end 12；The described first secondary filter inductance 32 when filter inductance 31, second is secondary and the high frequency become
10 phase mutual magnetic coupling of depressor.
Wherein, secondary circuit 30 further includes secondary side winding, and secondary side winding includes the first rectifier diode 361, second
Rectifier diode 362, the first HF switch pipe 363, third rectifier diode 364, two pole of the secondary side of parasitic junction capacitance 365, first
Pipe 351, the second secondary side diode 352, third secondary side diode 353, the secondary Same Name of Ends 111 when Same Name of Ends includes first secondary, the
Second mate side Same Name of Ends 112, the first secondary side Same Name of Ends 111 successively with the first HF switch pipe 363, the first rectifier diode 361,
The input terminal of first secondary side filter inductance 31 is connected in series, the second secondary side Same Name of Ends 112 successively with the second rectifier diode 362,
The input terminal of first secondary side filter inductance 31 is connected in series；Third rectifier diode 364 and the first HF switch pipe 363 are anti-simultaneously
Connection connection, parasitic junction capacitance 365 are connected in parallel with the first HF switch pipe 363；First pair is filtered when filter inductance 31, second is secondary
The output end of wave inductance 32 connect respectively with the first secondary side diode 351, the second secondary side diode 352 after with load 33 input
End connection loads 33 output end, third secondary side diode 353 is sequentially connected in series the input terminal with the first secondary side filter inductance 31 afterwards
Connection.
Primary circuit 20 further includes capacitance 27, and the primary side of high frequency transformer 10 includes that original side of the same name 13, primary side are different
Name end 14, capacitance 27 and primary side different name end 14 are connected in series, and primary side total inductance 26 and original side of the same name 13 are connected in series.
Primary side half bridge circuit 21 includes the first primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch
Pipe 213, the 4th primary side switch pipe 214, the first primary side diode 215, the second primary side diode 216, third primary side diode
217, the 4th primary side diode 218, the first resonant capacitance 221, the second resonant capacitance 222, third resonant capacitance the 223, the 4th are humorous
Shake capacitor 224, the first primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch pipe 213, the 4th primary side switch
The both ends that pipe 214 is sequentially connected in series afterwards with high side power 24 are connected in parallel, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch pipe
Output terminal is drawn between 213 to connect with primary side total inductance 26；
First primary side diode 215, the second primary side diode 216, third primary side diode 217, the 4th primary side diode
218 respectively with the first primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch pipe 213, the 4th primary side switch pipe
214 inverse parallels connection, the first resonant capacitance 221, the second resonant capacitance 222, third resonant capacitance 223, the 4th resonant capacitance 224
Respectively with the first primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch pipe 213, the 4th primary side switch pipe 214
It is connected in parallel.
First clamper bridge arm 23 includes the 5th primary side diode 231, the 6th primary side diode 232, the 5th primary side diode
231, the input terminal and third primary side switch pipe 213 of the second primary side switch pipe 212 are parallel to after the series connection of the 6th primary side diode 232
Output end.
First capacitor circuit 25 includes the first bus capacitor 251, the second bus capacitor 252, the first bus capacitor 251, the
The both ends of high side power 24 are parallel to after the series connection of two bus capacitors 252.
The working waveform figure of tri-level half-bridge code converter is as shown in Figure 2.
The present embodiment has the advantages that
1, this tri-level half-bridge code converter one filter of series connection in each rectification branch of rear class full bridge rectifier
Then two filter inductances and high frequency transformer 10 are integrated together by wave inductance by magnetic coupling, simultaneously using two branches
Existing mutual inductance reduces equivalent inductance amount to the reduction of equivalent inductance in two branches when conducting, so that secondary current be made to exist
Rapid decrease during secondary short circuit, and then duty-cycle loss is greatly reduced, reduce the well use of effect of duty-cycle loss
The effect of pulsactor reduction duty-cycle loss；The power density of converter is also improved simultaneously.
2, secondary circuit 30 further includes secondary side winding, has tap, secondary side in the secondary side winding of high frequency transformer 10
Winding includes the first rectifier diode 361, the second rectifier diode 362, the first HF switch pipe 363, in gently 33 situations of load
Increase the energy that lag pipe shutdown needs by way of lower the number of turns (becoming the turn ratio) changing secondary side winding, and then guarantees light
The zero voltage switch for carrying lower lag pipe makes it have wide output voltage adaptation range, and taken into account increasing so that widening band carries range
Add the contradiction between the former secondary side turn ratio and the loss increase of duty ratio.
3, change the former secondary side turn ratio by the shutdown concatenated HF switch pipe of secondary side winding in light load 33
Mode increase the energy that lag pipe shutdown needs, while also solving and increasing the loss of the former secondary side turn ratio and duty ratio and increase
Between contradiction.
4, primary side half bridge circuit 21 is opened including the first primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side
Pipe 213, the 4th primary side switch pipe 214 are closed, leading arm is constituted by the first primary side switch pipe 211, the 4th primary side switch pipe 214, by
Second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch pipe 213 constitute lagging leg, and the conducting of primary circuit 20 and shutdown are respectively by the
One primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, third primary side switch pipe 213, the control of the 4th primary side switch pipe 214.
5, first capacitor circuit 25 include the first bus capacitor 251, the second bus capacitor 252, the first bus capacitor 251,
Second bus capacitor 252 can guarantee the stabilization of voltage, realize the effect that bus capacitor is pressed.
6, the change of current method of this tri-level half-bridge code converter shares 12 switch mode, wherein preceding half of duty cycle
Seven operation modes it is as follows:
In t0Before moment, the first primary side switch pipe 211 and the second primary side switch pipe 212 are connected, converter be in state+
1；The flow direction of primary current by positive pole, the first primary side switch pipe 211, the second primary side switch pipe 212, primary side total inductance 26,
The primary side inductance coil of high frequency transformer 10, power supply midpoint；The flow direction of secondary current flows through the first high frequency by secondary side Same Name of Ends and opens
Close pipe 363, first the 361, first secondary side of rectifier diode filter inductance 31, the first secondary side diode 351, load 33, fourth officer
While diode 354, high frequency transformer 10 it is secondary while different name end 12.
In t0To t1When the moment, converter is the switching of+1/0 state；In mode t0Moment turns off the first primary side switch pipe
211, due to the presence of the first secondary side filter inductance 31 and primary side total inductance 26, primary current cannot be mutated, transformer primary side electricity
Road 20 forms two current loops, and a circuit is charged to the first resonant capacitance 221, and the 4th resonance is given simultaneously in another circuit
Capacitor 224 discharges, and is originally transferred to the first resonant capacitance 221 and the 4th resonance electricity by the electric current of the first primary side switch pipe 211
Hold in 224 branches.Due to the effect of the first resonant capacitance 221, the rising of 211 both end voltage of the first primary side switch pipe is limited,
So 211 zero voltage turn-off of the first primary side switch pipe, and the case where 10 pair side conducting of high frequency transformer, is constant；
In t1To t2When the moment, converter is in nought state；In t1Later, the 5th primary side diode 231 is connected naturally, this
The 4th primary side switch pipe 214 of Shi Kaitong is no-voltage conducting, but is passed through in the 4th primary side switch pipe 214 there is no electric current, former
Side electric current is formed via the 5th primary side diode 231, the second primary side switch pipe 212, primary side total inductance 26 and high frequency transformer 10
Freewheeling path；The secondary side conducting situation of high frequency transformer 10 remains unchanged；
In t2To t3When the moment, converter is the switching of 0/-1 state；In t2Moment controls 212 0 electricity of the second primary side switch pipe
Pressure shutdown, primary current flows through two circuits at this time, and a circuit is charged to the second resonant capacitance 222, and another article of circuit gives the
The electric discharge of three resonant capacitances 223.Due to the effect of the second resonant capacitance 222, third resonant capacitance 223, the second primary side switch pipe 212
The rising of voltage is restricted, so the second primary side switch pipe 212 has accomplished zero voltage turn-off.Voltage pole between A, B point
Property become negative by zero, cause 10 secondary coil of high frequency transformer to become anti-, another branch on secondary side will be made via the second pair
Side filter inductance 32, the second secondary side diode 352, third secondary side diode 353 are connected, at this time transformer secondary four rectifications two
Pole pipe constitutes two branches via two filter inductances and all turns on, and the voltage between A, B point is applied directly to primary side total inductance 26
On, primary side total inductance 26, the second resonant capacitance 222, resonance between third resonant capacitance 223 at this time.In t3Moment, the second resonance
Voltage on capacitor 222 completes charging process, while voltage is also reduced to 0 on third resonant capacitance 223, completes discharge process,
Third primary side diode 217 in parallel is connected naturally；
In t3To t4When the moment, converter is -1 state；In t3Moment, since third primary side diode 217 is in nature
The voltage of on state, third primary side switch pipe 213 is clamped at 0, and 213 no-voltage of third primary side switch pipe is open-minded at this time, though
So the open signal of third primary side switch pipe 213 is given at this time, it is logical but there is no electric currents in third primary side switch pipe 213
It crosses, primary current passes through 217 afterflow of third primary side diode；The energy stored in primary side total inductance 26 returns to power supply,
Continue the case where secondary side in t at this time1To t2The state at moment；Supply voltage all acts in primary side total inductance 26, and electric current is rapid
Decline, in t4Moment, primary current quickly fall to 0, and start to be changed rapidly by 0 to negative, third primary side diode 217,
4th primary side diode 218 turns off naturally, and it is logical that electric current is begun in third primary side switch pipe 213, the 4th primary side switch pipe 214
It crosses；
In t4To t5When the moment, converter is -1 state；In t4At the moment, for primary current rapidly from zero to negative variation, third is former
Side switching tube 213, the 4th primary side switch pipe 214 begin with electric current and pass through, and supply voltage all acts in primary side total inductance 26,
Electric current increases to opposite direction rapidly, t5Before moment, since current value is not enough to maintain 33 electric currents of load at this time, until t5Moment,
Current value is enough to maintain 33 electric currents of load in the reduced value of primary side, 33 electric currents of load all via the second pair side filter inductance 32,
The branch circulation that second secondary side diode 352, third secondary side diode 353 are constituted, it is secondary by the first secondary side filter inductance 31, first
The branch cut-off that side diode 351, the 4th secondary side diode 354 are constituted, non-loaded 33 electric current flow through；Due to t5Before moment,
Secondary four, the side rectifier diode of high frequency transformer 10 via two filter inductances constitute during two branches all turn on by
There is electric current to flow through in two filter inductances, so equivalent inductance very little, leads to high frequency transformer 10 secondary side, two branches
Current changing rate all increases, and causes to load 33 side equivalent inductance value very littles, so the transit time of the process is than traditional use
The transit time of pulsactor is much smaller, and brief explanation is as follows: since two secondary side branches are not two branch when simultaneously turning on
The equivalent inductance on road remains the secondary filter inductance 32 when filter inductance 31 and second are secondary of the inductance value first before coupling respectively,
It is constituted during two branches all turn on via two filter inductances due to two in four rectifier diodes of transformer secondary
Filter inductance has electric current to flow through, so mutual inductance exists, so while the presence of mutual inductance leads to the equivalent electricity of two inductive branches
Sensibility reciprocal is reduced, and makes square rapid decrease of mutual inductance, so that duty-cycle loss be greatly reduced；
In t5To t6When the moment, converter is -1 state, and lower power supply gives load 33 power supply by transformer；In t6Moment, the
The shutdown of four primary side switch pipes 214, converter enter later half cycle time, and working principle is consistent with first half cycle.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, does not limit the protection scope of the utility model with this；Not
It violates made any replacement on the basis of the utility model is conceived and improves, the category protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. tri-level half-bridge code converter, which is characterized in that including high frequency transformer and be connected to the high frequency transformer two
The primary circuit and secondary circuit on side；The primary circuit include the primary side half bridge circuit being connected with high frequency transformer, with
The first clamper bridge arm and high side power that primary side half bridge circuit is connected, the first capacitor circuit being connect with high side power
And it is connected to the primary side total inductance between primary side half bridge circuit and the primary side of high frequency transformer；The secondary circuit includes the
One secondary filter inductance, load, output filter capacitor, the 4th secondary side diode in filter inductance, the second pair, the high frequency transformation
The secondary Same Name of Ends when including secondary of device, secondary side different name end, the input terminal point of the first secondary filter inductance in filter inductance, the second pair
Not with it is secondary while Same Name of Ends be concatenated branch, it is secondary while different name end connect, the first secondary filter inductance in filter inductance, the second pair it is defeated
Outlet is connect after being concatenated diode with the input terminal of load, and the both ends of output filter capacitor and load are connected in parallel, load
Output end is connect by the 4th secondary side diode with secondary side different name end；The described first secondary filtered electrical in filter inductance, the second pair
Sense and the high frequency transformer phase mutual magnetic coupling.
2. tri-level half-bridge code converter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary circuit further includes secondary side
Winding, the secondary side winding include the first rectifier diode, the second rectifier diode, the first HF switch pipe, the pair side
Same Name of Ends include first it is secondary while Same Name of Ends, second it is secondary while Same Name of Ends, the described first secondary side Same Name of Ends successively with first high frequency
The input terminal series connection of switching tube, the first rectifier diode, the first secondary side filter inductance, the described second secondary side Same Name of Ends is successively
It is connected in series with the input terminal of second rectifier diode, the first secondary side filter inductance.
3. tri-level half-bridge code converter as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the secondary side winding further includes third
Rectifier diode, parasitic junction capacitance, the third rectifier diode is connect with the first HF switch pipe inverse parallel, described to post
Raw junction capacity is connected in parallel with the first HF switch pipe.
4. tri-level half-bridge code converter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary circuit further includes the first pair
Side diode, the second secondary side diode, third secondary side diode, the described first secondary filter inductance in filter inductance, the second pair
Output end connect respectively with after first secondary side diode, the series connection of the second secondary side diode with the input terminal of the load,
The output end of the load, third secondary side diode are sequentially connected in series the rear input terminal with the described first secondary side filter inductance and connect.
5. tri-level half-bridge code converter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the primary circuit further includes blocking electricity
Hold, the primary side of high frequency transformer includes original side of the same name, primary side different name end, and the capacitance is connected with primary side different name end
Connection, the primary side total inductance and the original side of the same name are connected in series.
6. such as tri-level half-bridge code converter described in any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the primary side semibridge system
Circuit include the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe, described first
After primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe the are sequentially connected in series and high-pressure side
The both ends of power supply are connected in parallel, and output terminal and the original are drawn between the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe
The connection of side total inductance.
7. tri-level half-bridge code converter as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the primary side half bridge circuit further includes
First primary side diode, the second primary side diode, third primary side diode, the 4th primary side diode, the first resonant capacitance, second
Resonant capacitance, third resonant capacitance, the 4th resonant capacitance, the first primary side diode, the second primary side diode, third primary side
Diode, the 4th primary side diode respectively with the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe,
4th primary side switch pipe inverse parallel connection, first resonant capacitance, the second resonant capacitance, third resonant capacitance, the 4th resonance
Capacitor is in parallel with the first primary side switch pipe, the second primary side switch pipe, third primary side switch pipe, the 4th primary side switch pipe respectively
Connection.
8. tri-level half-bridge code converter as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first clamper bridge arm includes the 5th
Primary side diode, the 6th primary side diode are parallel to described after the 5th primary side diode, the 6th primary side Diode series
The output end of the input terminal of two primary side switch pipes and the third primary side switch pipe.
9. tri-level half-bridge code converter as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the first capacitor circuit includes first
Bus capacitor, the second bus capacitor are parallel to the high side power after first bus capacitor, the series connection of the second bus capacitor
Both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920173021.1U CN209389954U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Tri-level half-bridge code converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920173021.1U CN209389954U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Tri-level half-bridge code converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209389954U true CN209389954U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67852839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920173021.1U Active CN209389954U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Tri-level half-bridge code converter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209389954U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109617441A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 广州工程技术职业学院 | Tri-level half-bridge code converter and its change of current method |
| CN113330672A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-08-31 | 深圳欣锐科技股份有限公司 | Charging system and car |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201920173021.1U patent/CN209389954U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109617441A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 广州工程技术职业学院 | Tri-level half-bridge code converter and its change of current method |
| CN109617441B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-01-30 | 广州工程技术职业学院 | Three-level half-bridge converter and current converting method thereof |
| CN113330672A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-08-31 | 深圳欣锐科技股份有限公司 | Charging system and car |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101562399B (en) | Full-bridge double-output direct current-alternating current converter | |
| CN101621247B (en) | Power factor correction circuit | |
| CN202424533U (en) | Wide-region high-voltage output converter | |
| CN109617441A (en) | Tri-level half-bridge code converter and its change of current method | |
| CN104124874A (en) | Ultrahigh-frequency isolating resonant converter | |
| CN208272856U (en) | A kind of bipolar soft-switching commutator transformer with redundant ability | |
| CN205847105U (en) | A kind of three level frequency multiplication LLC resonant transformation devices | |
| CN102255548A (en) | Three-level half-bridge soft switching DC (direct current) converting circuit and method for suppressing midpoint drifting | |
| CN104852590B (en) | A kind of new three-level LLC resonance inverter | |
| US20200106370A1 (en) | Single-stage three-phase voltage source inverter with a cascaded magnetic integrated switching inductor-capacitor network | |
| CN104079173B (en) | DC power supply device | |
| CN103607108A (en) | Transformer primary side multi-stage passive clamp circuit of full-bridge single-stage power factor corrector | |
| CN105897001A (en) | CLLLC resonance-based AC-AC bidirectional converter | |
| CN209389954U (en) | Tri-level half-bridge code converter | |
| CN107968570A (en) | A kind of bipolar soft-switching commutator transformer with redundant ability | |
| CN110277912A (en) | A kind of DC boosting translation circuit | |
| CN206490584U (en) | The two-way DC/DC converter topologies of three level with coupling inductance | |
| CN102611294A (en) | Single-stage PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit with integrated Cuk circuit and Flyback circuit | |
| CN210780552U (en) | Bidirectional DC-DC converter with symmetrical resonant cavity | |
| CN110299849A (en) | A kind of interleaving shunt-wound two-transistor forward power converter of phase shifting control | |
| CN100358226C (en) | Single switch double output booster converter | |
| CN107222109B (en) | A kind of two-way isolated DC-DC converter containing active snubber | |
| RU2455746C2 (en) | Two-stroke bridge converter | |
| CN111181411B (en) | Variable/fixed bus voltage ultra-wide gain range bidirectional dc/dc converter | |
| CN206759330U (en) | The booster circuit of three-phase single-level full bridge power factor corrector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |