CN209386279U - A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device - Google Patents
A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209386279U CN209386279U CN201822111652.9U CN201822111652U CN209386279U CN 209386279 U CN209386279 U CN 209386279U CN 201822111652 U CN201822111652 U CN 201822111652U CN 209386279 U CN209386279 U CN 209386279U
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- combustion furnace
- fixedly connected
- motor
- charge pipe
- bottom plate
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to technical field of combustion equipment, especially a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, including bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with traveling wheel, blower is equipped at the top of bottom plate, the outlet end of blower is connected with ventilation duct, one end of ventilation duct is equipped with combustion furnace, Dust Storage Room is equipped in combustion furnace, the outside of Dust Storage Room is equipped with ash releasing tube, the top of Dust Storage Room is equipped with sieve plate, sliding slot is equipped in combustion furnace, the outside of combustion furnace is equipped with first motor, the output shaft of first motor is connected with eccentric wheel, the outer of eccentric wheel is equipped with sliding bar, the top of sieve plate is equipped with igniter, the side wall of combustion furnace is equipped with fire-outtaking tube, luminance sensor is equipped in combustion furnace, the outside of combustion furnace is equipped with the second motor, the side of second motor is equipped with charge pipe, shaft is equipped in charge pipe, shaft is equipped with helical blade, the lower section of charge pipe is equipped with Loading channel, charge pipe are equipped with loading hopper, and bottom plate is equipped with controller.The utility model it is practical, be worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of combustion equipment more particularly to a kind of biomass solid fuel efficient burning to fill
It sets.
Background technique
As the cry of Global Oil energy crisis has got up height, oil price be also it is step by step surging, the energy and environment are asked
Topic has become the focus of global concern, and with increasing rapidly for AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA, a large amount of uses of fossil fuel are brought sternly
The environmental pollution and ecological disruption of weight, the conventional energy resources such as coal, petroleum, natural gas have passed through large-scale exploitation and utilize, stock number
It increasingly reduces, the mode that China is commonly used as fuel causes very big waste, and developing that clean renewable energy becomes can
Sustainable development there is an urgent need to renewable energy mainly includes solar energy, waterpower, wind-force, underground heat, tide and biomass energy etc.
Deng, biomass energy is earliest one of the energy substance of human use, can continuous production, scale is controllable, can store, is transportable
The totipotency energy, stock number reach, and distribution is wide, and potentiality to be exploited is huge, and biomass can be divided into vapour, liquid, solid three categories, wherein with solid
State is more, and biomass solid fuel is mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as stalk, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff), and the main distinction is in change
Stone fuel, in current national policy and environmental protection standard, direct biomass burning belongs to high pollution fuel, only in the big of rural area
It is used in stove, does not allow to use in city, existing combustion furnace is commonly less high to the efficiency of combustion of biomass solid fuel, often
The pollutants such as volume of smoke and SO2 and NO2 are discharged, are the main coal-smoke pollution sources of In The Atmosphere Over China, in addition, solid fuel is in pot
It is easy to be packed together when burning in furnace, causes the fuel of bottom to burn because lacking oxygen insufficient, to there is poison gas
Body.
Utility model content
Efficiency of combustion is low and the insufficient disadvantage of burning purpose of the utility model is to solve existing in the prior art,
And a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device proposed.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, including bottom plate are designed, the bottom of the bottom plate is equipped with several rows
Wheel is walked, the traveling wheel is rotatablely connected with bottom plate, and one end at the top of the bottom plate is equipped with blower, and the blower is fixedly connected on
On bottom plate, the outlet end of the blower is fixedly connected with ventilation duct, and the ventilation duct is equipped with combustion furnace, institute far from one end of blower
It states combustion furnace to be fixedly connected on bottom plate, the ventilation duct is fixedly connected with combustion furnace and communicates with the inside of combustion furnace, described
Be equipped with Dust Storage Room in combustion furnace, the outside of the Dust Storage Room is equipped with ash releasing tube, the ash releasing tube be fixedly connected with combustion furnace and with
Dust Storage Room communicates, and the top of the Dust Storage Room is equipped with sieve plate, and the inner wall of the combustion furnace is equipped with the sliding slot to match with sieve plate,
The sieve plate is connected in sliding slot and is slidably connected with sliding slot, and the outside of the combustion furnace is equipped with first motor, first electricity
Machine is fixedly connected on bottom plate, the output shaft of the first motor through combustion furnace and be fixedly connected with eccentric wheel, the bias
The outer of wheel is equipped with sliding bar, and one end of the sliding bar and eccentric wheel are rotatablely connected, the sliding bar far from eccentric wheel one
End is fixedly connected with sieve plate, and the top of the sieve plate is equipped with igniter, and the igniter is fixedly connected on the inside of combustion furnace, institute
The side wall for stating combustion furnace is equipped with fire-outtaking tube, and the fire-outtaking tube is fixedly connected with combustion furnace, and the top in the combustion furnace is equipped with
Luminance sensor, the luminance sensor are fixedly connected in combustion furnace, and the outside of the combustion furnace is equipped with the second motor, described
Second motor is fixedly connected on bottom plate, and the side of second motor is equipped with charge pipe, and the charge pipe is inclined to set, institute
The one end for stating charge pipe is fixedly connected with the second motor, the one end of the charge pipe far from the second motor and the fixed company of combustion furnace
It connects, shaft is equipped with inside the charge pipe, the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with shaft, and the shaft is equipped with spiral shell
Vane piece, the helical blade are fixedly connected in shaft, and the lower section of the charge pipe is equipped with loading channel, the loading channel
One end be fixedly connected with charge pipe and communicated with the inside of charge pipe, the loading channel far from charge pipe one end through combustion
The side wall for burning furnace extends to the inside of combustion furnace, and the top of the charge pipe is equipped with loading hopper, the loading hopper and charging
Pipe is fixedly connected and communicates with the inside of charge pipe, and the bottom plate is equipped with controller, and the controller is fixedly connected on bottom plate
On, the controller is equipped with control panel, and the control panel includes processor, is electrically connected brightness detection mould with processor
Block, signal transmitting module, signal processing module.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected with power supply device.
Preferably, the igniter is electric igniter.
Preferably, the controller is equipped with control switch corresponding with first motor, the second motor.
Preferably, the quantity of the traveling wheel is four and is located at the quadrangle of bottom plate.
The utility model proposes a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, beneficial effect is: this is practical new
The design of the first motor, eccentric wheel, sliding bar and sieve plate of type, effect are, after fixed fuel is transported in combustion furnace,
Solid fuel, which can be fallen on sieve plate, to burn, and first motor band movable eccentric wheel rotates at this time, so that sliding bar band
Dynamic sieve plate vibrates up and down, and the ashes accumulated after burning vibration effectively can be fallen to Dust Storage Room in this way, avoid leading because of accumulation
Cause burning insufficient, final ashes are discharged from ash releasing tube；The design of luminance sensor, effect are when the stove fire in combustion furnace is bright
When degree dies down, luminance sensor can transmit a signal to controller, and then controller can control the second motor switch opening, thus logical
It crosses charge pipe and fixed fuel is added into combustion furnace for loading channel, thereby realize auto feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portion A of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device combustion furnace cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device system block diagram.
In figure: bottom plate 1, traveling wheel 2, blower 3, controller 4, ventilation duct 5, combustion furnace 6, Dust Storage Room 61, sieve plate 62, sliding slot
63, luminance sensor 64, ash releasing tube 65, fire-outtaking tube 66, igniter 67, first motor 7, eccentric wheel 71, the 72, second electricity of sliding bar
Machine 8, charge pipe 9, shaft 91, helical blade 92, loading channel 93, loading hopper 10.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-, a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, including bottom plate 1, the bottom of bottom plate 1 are equipped with several
Traveling wheel 2, traveling wheel 2 are rotatablely connected with bottom plate 1, and the quantity of traveling wheel 2 is four and is located at the quadrangle of bottom plate 1, bottom
The one end at 1 top of plate is equipped with blower 3, and blower 3 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1, and the outlet end of blower 3 is fixedly connected with ventilation duct 5,
Ventilation duct 5 is equipped with combustion furnace 6 far from one end of blower 3, and combustion furnace 6 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1, and ventilation duct 5 and combustion furnace 6 are solid
It is fixed to connect and communicated with the inside of combustion furnace 6, Dust Storage Room 61 is equipped in combustion furnace 6, the outside of Dust Storage Room 61 is equipped with ash releasing tube 65,
Ash releasing tube 65 is fixedly connected with combustion furnace 6 and communicates with Dust Storage Room 61, and the top of Dust Storage Room 61 is equipped with sieve plate 62, combustion furnace 6
Inner wall is equipped with the sliding slot 63 to match with sieve plate 62, and sieve plate 62 is connected in sliding slot 63 and is slidably connected with sliding slot 63, burns
The outside of furnace 6 is equipped with first motor 7, and first motor 7 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1, and the output shaft of first motor 7 runs through combustion furnace 6
And be fixedly connected with eccentric wheel 71, the outer of eccentric wheel 71 is equipped with sliding bar 72,71 turns of one end and the eccentric wheel of sliding bar 72
Dynamic connection, sliding bar 72 are fixedly connected far from one end 71 of eccentric wheel with sieve plate 62, first motor 7, eccentric wheel 71, sliding bar 72
With the design of sieve plate 62, effect is, after fixed fuel is transported in combustion furnace 6, solid fuel can fall to sieve plate 62
On burn, and at this time first motor 7 with movable eccentric wheel 71 rotate so that sliding bar 72 drive about 62 sieve plate vibration
It is dynamic, the ashes accumulated after burning vibration effectively can be fallen into Dust Storage Room 61 in this way, avoid that burning is caused not filled because of accumulation
Point, final ashes are discharged from ash releasing tube 65.
The top of sieve plate 62 is equipped with igniter 67, and igniter 67 is fixedly connected on the inside of combustion furnace 6, and igniter 67 is electricity
The side wall of dynamic igniter, combustion furnace 6 is equipped with fire-outtaking tube 66, and fire-outtaking tube 66 is fixedly connected with combustion furnace 6, the top in combustion furnace 6
Portion is equipped with luminance sensor 64, and luminance sensor 64 is fixedly connected in combustion furnace 6, and the outside of combustion furnace 6 is equipped with the second motor
8, the second motor 8 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1, and first motor 7 and the second motor 8 are respectively connected with power supply device, the second motor 8
Side is equipped with charge pipe 9, and charge pipe 9 is inclined to set, and one end of charge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the second motor 8, and charge pipe 9 is remote
One end from the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with combustion furnace 6, inside charge pipe 9 be equipped with shaft 91, the output shaft of the second motor 8 with
Shaft 91 is fixedly connected, and shaft 91 is equipped with helical blade 92, and helical blade 92 is fixedly connected in shaft 91, charge pipe 9
Lower section is equipped with loading channel 93, and one end of loading channel 93 is fixedly connected with charge pipe 9 and communicates with the inside of charge pipe 9, adds
The one end of material channel 93 far from charge pipe 9 extends to the inside of combustion furnace 6 through the side wall of combustion furnace 6, charge pipe 9 it is upper
Side is equipped with loading hopper 10, and loading hopper 10 is fixedly connected with charge pipe 9 and communicates with the inside of charge pipe 9, and bottom plate 1 is equipped with control
Device 4, controller 4 are fixedly connected on bottom plate 1, and controller 4 is equipped with control panel, and control panel includes processor and processing
Device is electrically connected brightness detection module, signal transmitting module, signal processing module, and controller 4 is equipped with and first motor 7, the
The corresponding control switch of two motor 8, the design of luminance sensor 64 and controller 4, effect are when the stove fire brightness in combustion furnace 6
When dying down, luminance sensor 64 can transmit a signal to controller 4, and 8 switches that then controller 4 can control the second motor are opened,
To which fixed fuel be added into combustion furnace 6 by charge pipe 9 and loading channel 93, auto feed is thereby realized.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. the bottom of a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device, including bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) is equipped with several rows
Wheel (2) is walked, the traveling wheel (2) is rotatablely connected with bottom plate (1), and one end at the top of the bottom plate (1) is equipped with blower (3), institute
It states blower (3) to be fixedly connected on bottom plate (1), the outlet end of the blower (3) is fixedly connected with ventilation duct (5), the ventilation
It manages (5) and is equipped with combustion furnace (6) far from the one end of blower (3), the combustion furnace (6) is fixedly connected on bottom plate (1), the ventilation
Pipe (5) is fixedly connected with combustion furnace (6) and communicates with the inside of combustion furnace (6), which is characterized in that sets in the combustion furnace (6)
Have Dust Storage Room (61), the outside of the Dust Storage Room (61) is equipped with ash releasing tube (65), and the ash releasing tube (65) and combustion furnace (6) are fixed
It connects and is communicated with Dust Storage Room (61), the top of the Dust Storage Room (61) is equipped with sieve plate (62), on the inner wall of the combustion furnace (6)
Equipped with the sliding slot (63) to match with sieve plate (62), the sieve plate (62), which is connected in sliding slot (63) and slides with sliding slot (63), to be connected
It connecing, the outside of the combustion furnace (6) is equipped with first motor (7), and the first motor (7) is fixedly connected on bottom plate (1), and described the
The output shaft of one motor (7) through combustion furnace (6) and be fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (71), the outer of the eccentric wheel (71) is set
Have sliding bar (72), one end and eccentric wheel (71) of the sliding bar (72) are rotatablely connected, and the sliding bar (72) is far from eccentric
One end of wheel (71) is fixedly connected with sieve plate (62), and the top of the sieve plate (62) is equipped with igniter (67), the igniter
(67) it is fixedly connected on the inside of combustion furnace (6), the side wall of the combustion furnace (6) is equipped with fire-outtaking tube (66), the fire-outtaking tube
(66) it is fixedly connected with combustion furnace (6), the top in the combustion furnace (6) is equipped with luminance sensor (64), the brightness sensing
Device (64) is fixedly connected in combustion furnace (6), and the outside of the combustion furnace (6) is equipped with the second motor (8), second motor
(8) it is fixedly connected on bottom plate (1), the side of second motor (8) is equipped with charge pipe (9), and the charge pipe (9) is inclined
Setting, one end of the charge pipe (9) are fixedly connected with the second motor (8), and the charge pipe (9) is far from the second motor (8)
One end is fixedly connected with combustion furnace (6), is equipped with shaft (91) inside the charge pipe (9), the output shaft of second motor (8)
It is fixedly connected with shaft (91), the shaft (91) is equipped with helical blade (92), and the helical blade (92) is fixedly connected on
In shaft (91), the lower section of the charge pipe (9) is equipped with loading channel (93), one end of the loading channel (93) and charge pipe
(9) it is fixedly connected and is communicated with the inside of charge pipe (9), the one end of the loading channel (93) far from charge pipe (9) is through combustion
The side wall for burning furnace (6) extends to the inside of combustion furnace (6), and the top of the charge pipe (9) is equipped with loading hopper (10), described
Loading hopper (10) is fixedly connected with charge pipe (9) and communicates with the inside of charge pipe (9), and the bottom plate (1) is equipped with controller
(4), the controller (4) is fixedly connected on bottom plate (1), and the controller (4) is equipped with control panel, the control panel
Brightness detection module, signal transmitting module, signal processing module are electrically connected including processor, with processor.
2. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first electricity
Machine (7) and the second motor (8) are respectively connected with power supply device.
3. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the igniter
It (67) is electric igniter.
4. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller
(4) it is equipped with control switch corresponding with first motor (7), the second motor (8).
5. a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traveling wheel
(2) quantity is four and is located at the quadrangle of bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822111652.9U CN209386279U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822111652.9U CN209386279U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209386279U true CN209386279U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67872106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822111652.9U Active CN209386279U (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209386279U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201822111652.9U patent/CN209386279U/en active Active
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