CN209384640U - A kind of building construction sliding formwork internal model and its elastic component - Google Patents
A kind of building construction sliding formwork internal model and its elastic component Download PDFInfo
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- CN209384640U CN209384640U CN201821875232.1U CN201821875232U CN209384640U CN 209384640 U CN209384640 U CN 209384640U CN 201821875232 U CN201821875232 U CN 201821875232U CN 209384640 U CN209384640 U CN 209384640U
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- internal model
- sliding formwork
- elastomeric layer
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Abstract
A kind of building construction sliding formwork internal model and its elastic component, side plate including top plate and three pieces or more, elastic component is equipped between side plate and side plate, elastic component includes elastomeric layer, T-shaped piece is equipped in sliding formwork internal model and on elastomeric layer, T-shaped piece includes vertical pole and cross bar, one end of vertical pole is connect with elastomeric layer, the other end of vertical pole is connect with cross bar, inner wall of the both ends of cross bar respectively with two adjacent side plates fits, sliding formwork internal model is moved upwards by hoisting mechanism, side plate squeezes elastomeric layer and small movement inwardly occurs, because small movement inwardly occurs for side plate, side plate can act on T-shaped piece and inwardly move in this way, to which T-shaped piece makes elastomeric layer generate deformation protrusion to the inside of sliding formwork internal model, it can guarantee that elastomeric layer will not be contacted with concrete in this way, to guarantee concrete walls The total quality of body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building fields, and in particular to a kind of building construction sliding formwork internal model and its elastic component.
Background technique
The usual number of plies of the main structure of high-rise is more, and variation is little up and down for vertical structure arrangement, particularly into
After the molding of building inner room, structure construction technique repetition is more, in order to reduce construction cost, in periodical " land bridge view in 2013
It is wild " the slding form operation skill in high-building construction is referred in the article " the Slip Form Construction Technique application in construction " of publication
The application of art, propose in text: slding form operation is a kind of slipform process that can rise with the height of pillar, skyscraper
Vertical structure is mainly core shell, shear wall, frame column, Vierendeel girder, is the emphasis of architecture quality and duration progress monitoring, this
A little components can use slding form operation.Sliding form apparatus is mainly made of three digest journals, i.e., is made of template, hoisting frame, enclosure
Template system, the plateform system being made of main operation platform, upper assistance platform and inside and outside hanging scaffolding, by hydraulic control panel, oil
The hydraulic lifting system on road and support rod composition.The design of sliding form apparatus is designed mainly for above-mentioned three digest journals；Sliding formwork
Construction be pressure by oil pump, make the hydraulic jack being stuck in support rod, drive jack stand bearing whole operation flat
Platform and it is lifted up inner and outer template, hanger.In above-mentioned slding form operation, casting concrete occur the problem that (1) if waiting mixed
Solidifying soil operates after being cured to higher degree, since surface of side plate is acted on by huge frictional force, can not pull up side plate；
(2) though it is concrete curing to a certain degree when, pull up inner template by force, will cause concrete wall surface drawing crack destruction；(3)
If operating before concrete is not fully cured or when humidity is higher, although side plate is subject to, friction is small, can be by side plate
It pulls, but after side plate climbs, concrete wall will appear avalanche, be unable to reach the quality requirement of concrete wall.Therefore exist
The micro retraction for driving side plate to move inward when the top plate of internal model can be made to move upwards is devised in sliding formwork internal model sliding process
Mechanism, between the top plate and side plate of internal model and between side plate and side plate be equipped with elastomeric layer, hoisting mechanism effect in
After value of thrust of the power of mould top plate more than setting, micro indented mechanism can act on the side plate of internal model, so that side plate squeezes elastic material
Simultaneously small movement inwardly occurs for the bed of material, can just greatly reduce the frictional force between side plate and concrete in this way, but bullet
Property material layer deformation occurs and when being extruded, the elastomeric layer being extruded can be towards side plate outside wall surface direction protrusion, in this way meeting
It is contacted with concrete, influences the total quality of concrete wall.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, it is ensured that between adjacent side plates
Internal protrusion from the elastomeric layer that deformation occurs to sliding formwork internal model room building sliding formwork internal model.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model includes the side plate of top plate and three pieces or more, in side plate and side plate
Between be equipped with elastic component, elastic component includes elastomeric layer, in sliding formwork internal model and on elastomeric layer be equipped with T-shaped piece, T-type
Part includes vertical pole and cross bar, and one end of vertical pole is connect with elastomeric layer, and the other end of vertical pole is connect with cross bar, the both ends of cross bar
The inner wall with two adjacent side plates fits respectively.
One end of the vertical pole is protruded into elastomeric layer and in the outer of the end as a further improvement of the utility model,
Surface is equipped with detent projection.
The detent projection is threaded portion as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The end face that the both ends of the cross bar and the inner wall of side plate fit as a further improvement of the utility model, is
Inclined-plane or cambered surface.
The material of the elastomeric layer is glass cement, plastics, rubber or silicon as a further improvement of the utility model,
Glue.
The cross section of the elastomeric layer includes outside connected vertically first as a further improvement of the utility model,
Side and the second outer side edges, the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges are concordant with the outside wall surface for the side plate being in contact respectively, outside first
Side and the lower end of the second outer side edges are respectively equipped with parallel third outer side edges and the 4th outer side edges, in third outer side edges and
Be equipped with the first inner side edge connected vertically and the second inner side edge between four outer side edges, the first inner side edge and the second inner side edge with connect
The inner wall of the side plate of touching is concordant.
The T-shaped piece is elongate member and the longitudinal direction along elastomeric layer as a further improvement of the utility model,
Setting.
Multiple T-shaped pieces are equipped with along the longitudinal direction of elastomeric layer as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The utility model further includes a kind of elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model, including elastomeric layer and T-shaped piece,
T-shaped piece includes vertical pole and cross bar, and one end of vertical pole is connect with elastomeric layer, and the other end of vertical pole is connect with cross bar.
One end of the vertical pole is protruded into elastomeric layer and in the outer of the end as a further improvement of the utility model,
Surface is equipped with detent projection.
The detent projection is threaded portion as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The end face at the both ends of the cross bar is inclined-plane or cambered surface as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The material of the elastomeric layer is glass cement, plastics, rubber or silicon as a further improvement of the utility model,
Glue.
The cross section of the elastomeric layer includes outside connected vertically first as a further improvement of the utility model,
The lower end of side and the second outer side edges, the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges is respectively equipped with parallel third outer side edges and the 4th
Outer side edges are equipped with the first inner side edge connected vertically and the second inner side edge between third outer side edges and the 4th outer side edges.
The T-shaped piece is elongate member and the longitudinal direction along elastomeric layer as a further improvement of the utility model,
Setting.
Multiple T-shaped pieces are equipped with along the longitudinal direction of elastomeric layer as a further improvement of the utility model,.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that moving upwards sliding formwork internal model by hoisting mechanism, top plate is being pulled to transport upwards
When dynamic, after the power of hoisting mechanism effect internal mold top plate is more than the value of thrust of setting, internal mold top plate is continued up, elastic material
Deformation occurs for the bed of material, and micro indented mechanism can act on the side plate of internal model, so that side plate squeezes elastomeric layer and inwardly occurs micro-
Small movement, because small movement inwardly occurs for side plate, such side plate can act on T-shaped piece and inwardly move, thus T-shaped piece
So that elastomeric layer is generated deformation protrusion to the inside of sliding formwork internal model, can guarantee that elastomeric layer will not connect with concrete in this way
Touching, to guarantee the total quality of concrete wall.
Detailed description of the invention
It is next with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description that the utility model is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the B-B of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram that Fig. 1 marks A.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cross section of the elastomeric layer of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is second of structural schematic diagram of T-shaped piece.
Specific embodiment
Described as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, internal model of the invention includes top plate 1, is equipped with side plate 2 in the lower end of top plate 1, top plate 1 with
Elastomeric layer 3, the elastomeric layer between side plate 2 and side plate 2 are equipped between side plate 2 and between side plate 2 and side plate 2
3 longitudinal direction is equipped with T-shaped piece 4, and the T-shaped piece is elongate member, and T-shaped piece 4 includes vertical pole 5 and cross bar 6, and one end of vertical pole 5 is stretched
Entering in elastomeric layer 3 and is equipped with threaded portion in the outer surface at the end, the other end of vertical pole 5 is connect with cross bar 6, and the two of cross bar 6
Inner wall respectively with two adjacent side plates 2 is held to fit, the end that the both ends of the cross bar 6 and the inner wall of side plate fit
Face is inclined-plane, and the cross section of the elastomeric layer 3 includes the first outer side edges 20 connected vertically and the second outer side edges 21, first
Outer side edges 20 and the second outer side edges 21 are concordant with the outside wall surface for the side plate being in contact respectively, the first outer side edges 20 and the second outer side edges
21 lower end is respectively equipped with parallel third outer side edges 22 and the 4th outer side edges 23, in third outer side edges 22 and the 4th outer side edges
The first inner side edge 24 connected vertically and the second inner side edge 25, the first inner side edge 24 and the second inner side edge 25 and phase are equipped between 23
The inner wall of the side plate of contact is concordant, and the micro indented mechanism that side plate 2 can be made to move inward is equipped on top plate 1, described micro
Indented mechanism includes the 7th connecting plate 27, and the 7th connecting plate 27 is attached with top plate 1, and displacement is equipped on the 7th connecting plate 27
Block 28, displaced block 28 are equipped with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane of displaced block 28 is higher than displacement towards the height of side plate and displaced block inclined-plane upper end
The height of block inclined-plane lower end, is equipped with the rolling mechanism that can be rolled on the inclined-plane of displaced block 28 on side plate 2, and resetting-mechanism is set
Between side plate and the 7th connecting plate, it is additionally provided with effect rolling mechanism between side plate and the 7th connecting plate and is adjacent to displaced block inclined-plane
Hold-down mechanism, the rolling mechanism be ball base 29 and ball body 30, ball body 30 is located on ball base 29 and and displaced block
28 inclined-planes are mutually adjacent to, and the resetting-mechanism includes the first installation seat plate 9 and the second installation seat plate 10, the first installation seat plate 9 and the
The connection of seven connecting plates 27, the second installation seat plate 10 connect with side plate 2, equipped with the first bolt 11 and the on the second installation seat plate 10
Two bolts 12, the top of the first bolt 11 and the first installation seat plate 9 are inconsistent, the second bolt 12 pass through the first installation seat plate 9 and
It is equipped with nut 13 on the top of the second bolt 12, reset spring part 14 is equipped between nut 13 and the first installation seat plate 9, it is described
Hold-down mechanism includes the third bolt 31 for being located at side plate 2, and one end of third bolt 31 passes through the 7th connecting plate 27 and in third spiral shell
The top of bolt 31 is equipped with nut 13, and reset spring part 14 is equipped between nut 13 and the 7th connecting plate 27.
The working method of the present embodiment is: after concrete layer solidification reaches outer layer metope can be kept drawing crack will not to occur
Internal model is pulled up with the hoisting mechanism by sliding formwork internal model, when the power of hoisting mechanism effect internal mold top plate is more than the pulling force of setting
After value, top plate 1 moves upwards while making elastomeric layer that micro deformation occur, and top plate 1 drives the 7th connecting plate 27, makes side plate 2
On rolling mechanism along displaced block inclined-plane slide downward, drive side plate squeeze elastomeric layer simultaneously micro shifting inwardly occurs
Dynamic, reset spring part is compressed, meanwhile, top plate 1 drives side plate 2 to move upwards by the first elastomeric layer because side plate to
Interior that small movement occurs, such side plate 2 can act on T-shaped piece 4 and inwardly move, so that T-shaped piece 4 makes elastomeric layer to cunning
The inside of mould internal model generates deformation protrusion, can guarantee that elastomeric layer will not be contacted with concrete in this way, to guarantee coagulation
The total quality of cob wall body is equipped with screw thread on the end face that vertical pole 5 is connect with elastomeric layer 3, can guarantee T-shaped piece in this way
Vertical pole 5 and the connection of elastomeric layer 3 are more firm.Internal model promotion moves upward to next layer of the predetermined pouring position of concrete layer
It sets.After sliding formwork internal model slides into predetermined position, reset spring part 14 restPoses and makes the first installation seat plate 9 and second
Initial position is restored in the relative position of installation seat plate 10, while adjusting the position of the first bolt 11 to limit side plate 2 with respect to top plate 1
Position.The position of third bolt 31 is adjusted to guarantee that rolling mechanism is adjacent to displaced block inclined-plane always.In Fig. 5, the cross
The end face that the both ends of bar 6 and the inner wall of side plate 2 fit is cambered surface, and in this way when side plate 2 acts on T-shaped piece 4, T-shaped piece 4 can be with
When preferably inwardly being moved along side plate 2.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of building construction sliding formwork internal model, it is characterised in that: the side plate including top plate and three pieces or more, in side plate and side plate
Between be equipped with elastic component, elastic component includes elastomeric layer, in sliding formwork internal model and on elastomeric layer be equipped with T-shaped piece, T-type
Part includes vertical pole and cross bar, and one end of vertical pole is connect with elastomeric layer, and the other end of vertical pole is connect with cross bar, the both ends of cross bar
The inner wall with two adjacent side plates fits respectively.
2. building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elastic material is protruded into one end of the vertical pole
Detent projection is equipped in the bed of material and in the outer surface at the end.
3. building construction sliding formwork internal model as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the detent projection is threaded portion.
4. building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the cross bar and side plate it is interior
The end face that wall surface fits is inclined-plane or cambered surface.
5. building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the elastomeric layer is glass
Glass glue, plastics, rubber or silica gel.
6. building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transversal bread of the elastomeric layer
Include the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges connected vertically, the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges respectively with the side plate that is in contact
Outside wall surface is concordant, and the lower end of the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges is respectively equipped with parallel third outer side edges and the 4th outside
Side is equipped with the first inner side edge connected vertically and the second inner side edge, the first inside between third outer side edges and the 4th outer side edges
Side and the second inner side edge and the inner wall for the side plate being in contact are concordant.
7. building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the T-shaped piece is for elongate member and along bullet
Property material layer longitudinal direction setting.
8. building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal direction along elastomeric layer is equal
Equipped with multiple T-shaped pieces.
9. a kind of elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model, it is characterised in that: including elastomeric layer and T-shaped piece, T-shaped piece packet
Vertical pole and cross bar are included, one end of vertical pole is connect with elastomeric layer, and the other end of vertical pole is connect with cross bar.
10. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: one end of the vertical pole
It protrudes into elastomeric layer and is equipped with detent projection in the outer surface at the end.
11. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model as described in claim 10, it is characterised in that: the detent projection is
Threaded portion.
12. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the cross bar
End face be inclined-plane or cambered surface.
13. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the elastomeric layer
Material be glass cement, plastics, rubber or silica gel.
14. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the elastomeric layer
Cross section include the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges connected vertically, the lower end difference of the first outer side edges and the second outer side edges
Equipped with parallel third outer side edges and the 4th outer side edges, it is equipped between third outer side edges and the 4th outer side edges connected vertically
First inner side edge and the second inner side edge.
15. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the T-shaped piece is strip
Part is simultaneously arranged along the longitudinal direction of elastomeric layer.
16. the elastic component of building construction sliding formwork internal model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: along elastomeric layer
Longitudinal direction is equipped with multiple T-shaped pieces.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018211759724 | 2018-07-24 | ||
| CN201821175972 | 2018-07-24 |
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| CN209384640U true CN209384640U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112814365A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉市鑫发桥涵设备制造有限公司 | Steel building template with metal outer frame |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201821875232.1U patent/CN209384640U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112814365A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉市鑫发桥涵设备制造有限公司 | Steel building template with metal outer frame |
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