Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of radiotherapy system, is capable of increasing point of intersection
Dosage rate.
In order to reach the utility model aim, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of radiotherapy system, comprising: the
One treatment head;The beam crossover that second treatment head, second treatment head and first treatment head issue is in intersection point;Wherein,
First treatment head is X knife treatment head, and second treatment head is X knife treatment head, multi-source focusing therapy head or conformal tune
Strong treatment head.
In one embodiment, the X knife treatment head includes: the channel collimator for carrying out limit beam to beam;Wherein, institute
Multiple radiation channels that channel collimator includes: different pore size are stated, alternatively, shape and/or adjustable single radiation channel.
In one embodiment, the X knife treatment head further include: multi-diaphragm collimator is connect with the channel collimator;Its
In, the X beam after the channel collimator is conformal to the multi-diaphragm collimator carries out limit beam.
In one embodiment, the channel collimator is detachably connected with the multi-diaphragm collimator.
In one embodiment, the relatively described multi-diaphragm collimator of the channel collimator is removable.
In one embodiment, first treatment head and/or second treatment head are arranged on the rotating gantry.
In one embodiment, first treatment head and/or second treatment head can be around the rotations of the rotary frame
Axis reciprocating rotary or 360 ° of continuous rotations.
In one embodiment, first treatment head and/or second treatment head can be along the rotations of the rotary frame
Axis axial movement is swung.
In one embodiment, the radial angle between first treatment head and the second treatment head beam centre line is small
In equal to 180 °.
In one embodiment, the axial angle between first treatment head and the second treatment head beam centre line is small
In equal to 90 °.
In one embodiment, the radiotherapy system further include: third treatment head, what the third treatment head issued penetrates
The beam crossover that beam and first treatment head, second treatment head issue is in the intersection point;Wherein, the third treatment head
For X knife treatment head, multi-source focusing therapy head or conformal intensity modulated treatment head.
In one embodiment, second treatment head is X knife treatment head, and the third treatment head is X knife treatment head.
In one embodiment, first treatment head and/or the setting of second treatment head and/or the third treatment head
On the rotating gantry.
In one embodiment, first treatment head and/or second treatment head and/or the third treatment head can edges
The rotary shaft of the rotary frame is moved axially or is swung.
In one embodiment, first treatment head, the second treatment head, third treatment head are arranged in a fixed device
On, the fixed device is connect with the rotary frame.
In one embodiment, the radial angle between two adjacent treatment heads is 5 ° -45 °.
In one embodiment, the rotary frame is roller or C-arm.
In one embodiment, the multi-source focusing therapy hair goes out X beam or gamma ray beam, the conformal intensity modulated treatment hair
X beam or gamma ray beam out.
Compared with prior art, the radiotherapy system in the utility model embodiment, including the first treatment head and second
Treatment head, and the beam crossover that first treatment head and second treatment head issue is in intersection point, wherein and described first controls
Treatment head is X knife treatment head, and second treatment head is X knife treatment head, multi-source focusing therapy head or conformal intensity modulated treatment head.This
Sample, while the unobvious increase of guarantee treatment head total quality, the dosage rate of above-mentioned radiotherapy system point of intersection is first
The sum for the treatment of head and the dosage rate of the second treatment head increase the dosage rate of point of intersection.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of radiotherapy system provided by the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, should
Radiotherapy system includes: the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2, and the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 is issued
Beam crossover is in intersection point.Wherein, the first treatment head H1 is X knife treatment head, and the second treatment head H2 is multi-source focusing therapy head, X knife
Treatment head or conformal intensity modulated treatment head.
No matter the second treatment head H2 is what type for the treatment of head, the beam issued can be with the first treatment head H1
For the beam crossover of sending in intersection point, the dosage rate of point of intersection is the sum of the dosage rate of the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2,
Compared with using single therapy head to carry out radiotherapy, the dosage rate of point of intersection can be significantly increased.In addition, due to the first treatment head
H1 is X knife treatment head, uses electron beam to practice shooting and issues X-ray, therefore without bulky shielding construction, quality is poly- compared with multi-source
The light weight of burnt treatment head, can be excessive to avoid the quality of the treatment head of radiotherapy system, guarantees that treatment head can normally revolve
Turn.
When stating radiotherapy system in use and carrying out oncotherapy, can by target spot to be treated or target area with it is above-mentioned
Intersection point is overlapped, to realize the radiotherapy of large dosage.
What needs to be explained here is that X knife treatment head is one of accelerator treatment head, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 1
Shown, X knife treatment head includes: the channel collimator and accelerator for carrying out limit beam to beam, wherein channel collimator can be with
The X beam that accelerator is issued limits Shu Weidan arrow beam, and illustratively, the diameter of the list arrow beam is about 6-60mm, certainly
The diameter of single arrow beam can also be set according to specific needs, the utility model embodiment does not limit this specifically
It is fixed.
In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, X knife treatment head includes: accelerator, for carrying out limit beam to beam
Channel collimator and the multi-diaphragm collimator (Multi-Leaf between above-mentioned accelerator and above-mentioned channel collimator
Collimator, MLC), channel collimator carries out limit beam to X beam of the MLC after conformal, that is to say, that MLC carries out X beam
Large range of conformal, i.e., primary conformal, channel collimator does further beam shape to X beam, i.e., secondary conformal, thus by conformal
X beam afterwards limits Shu Weidan arrow beam.
Further, channel collimator can be detachably connected with MLC, can also be mobile relative to MLC, as shown in Fig. 2,
Channel collimator can be moved along 101 directions with respect to MLC.When channel collimator is moved to from the S2 of position from position S1, first
Treatment head H1 is conformal to the progress of X beam by MLC, and the first treatment head H1 at this moment is similar to common conformal intensity modulated treatment head,
Conformal intensity-modulated radiotherapy may be implemented;When channel collimator is moved to from the S1 of position from position S2, the first treatment head H1's
X beam of the MLC after conformal is limited Shu Weidan arrow beam by channel collimator.The first treatment head H1 can be adjusted as needed not as a result,
With the radiotherapy of mode.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the channel collimator in above-described embodiment may include: the multiple of different pore size
Radiation channel also may include: shape and/or adjustable single radiation channel.More specifically, the shape of radiation channel
It can be adjusted, for example, hexagon shown in Fig. 4 B can be adjusted to by the shape of radiation channel is rectangular as shown in Fig. 4 A;
The size of radiation channel can also be adjusted, for example, can change standard by adjusting collimation block in Fig. 4 A or Fig. 4 B
The size of straight channel, naturally it is also possible to while the shapes and sizes of collimating channel are adjusted, it is not specifically limited here.
In the case where the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 are X knife treatment head, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 5
Shown, the X beam issued respectively carries out limit beam to X beam through respective channel collimator, forms single arrow beam, such as this is single narrow
The diameter of beam is the beam crossover of 6-10mm or so, the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 sending in point of intersection.One X
The X beam that knife treatment head issues can achieve 1400MU/Min, and dosage rate is about 3.5Gy/Min, then the dosage rate of point of intersection
It can achieve 7Gy/Min, greatly improve the dosage rate of point of intersection, meet clinical high dose rate requirement.
There is also the need to explanation, multiple beams can be focused on above-mentioned point of intersection by above-mentioned multi-source focusing therapy head,
Multiple beam is X beam or gamma ray beam.When multi-source focusing therapy hair goes out gamma ray beam, as shown in fig. 6, multi-source focusing is controlled
Treating head includes: multiple Co-60 radioactive sources, and the gamma ray beam collimator (Fig. 6 is not shown) that multiple Co-60 radioactive sources issue focuses on
Intersection point.When multi-source focusing therapy hair goes out X beam, which includes: accelerator, and the X that accelerator issues is penetrated
Beam collimator focuses on intersection point.
Since the beam that multi-source focusing therapy head and X knife treatment head issue is approximate circle in point of intersection, multi-source is poly-
Burnt treatment head and X knife treatment head can cooperate and be filled formula radiotherapy to target area.The filled type radiotherapy can be with
High-dose irradiation is carried out to tumor tissues, and the radiation injury that perienchyma is subject to is smaller, accurately treats characteristic for cranium
Interior tumour or the lesser tumour of incidence have good therapeutic effect.
By taking the multi-source focusing therapy head for issuing gamma ray beam as an example, dosage rate can achieve 3Gy/Min, and X knife treats hair
X beam out can achieve 1400MU/Min, and dosage rate is about 3.5Gy/Min, in multi-source focusing therapy head and X knife treatment head
When being filled the radiotherapy of formula, as shown in fig. 6, the beam crossover of two treatment heads, in intersection point, the dosage rate of point of intersection is
The sum of two treatment head dosage rates, can achieve 6.5Gy/Min, greatly improve the dosage rate of point of intersection, meet clinic
High dose rate requirement also achieves the accurate filling treatment to target area.
There is also the need to explanation, above-mentioned conformal intensity modulated treatment head includes that conformal MLC, the beam can be carried out to beam
For X beam or gamma ray beam.Can be formed using MLC may pass through region with the consistent beam of tumor shape, and beam shines across the region
It penetrates on tumor tissues, applies in general to the treatment of biggish extracranial tumors.As shown in fig. 7, beam that X knife treatment head issues and suitable
The conformal region of shape intensity modulated therapy head intersects at intersection point, and the dosage rate of point of intersection increases.
As also shown in fig. 1, the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 can be set on the rotating gantry, thus machine of walking around
Frame can drive the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 to rotate around the rotary shaft of rotary frame.It is of course also possible to only by
On the rotating gantry, in other positions, this is practical for another setting for a setting in one treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2
New embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
The motion mode of above-mentioned first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 can be diversified.First treatment head H1
And/or second treatment head H2 can be around rotary shaft reciprocating rotary or around 360 ° of continuous rotations of rotary shaft, can also be along whirler
The rotary shaft of frame is moved axially or is swung.By these motion modes, it can be achieved that non-co-planar photograph to tumor target or target spot
It penetrates, in this way, can be reduced while increasing the dosage rate of tumor target by the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The injury of normal tissue.
More in detail, above-mentioned first treatment head H1 and/or the second treatment head H2 is axially moved along the rotary shaft of rotary frame
Dynamic or swing includes: that the first treatment head H1 and/or the second treatment head H2 itself is moved axially or put along rotary frame rotary shaft
It is dynamic, also include that rotary frame itself surrounds default axis and moves back and forth or swing, to drive the first treatment head H1 and/or the
Two treatment head H2 are moved axially or are swung along rotary shaft.Further, the first treatment head H1 and/or the second itself edge treatment head H2
The axial movement of rotary frame rotary shaft or swing include: the first treatment head H1 and/or the second treatment head H2 itself along whirler
Frame rotary shaft axis carries out movement in a curve or linear motion, alternatively, using treatment head itself as pivotal axis, along the rotation of rotary frame
Axis is axially swung.
Here, rotary frame can be roller machine frame, C-arm etc., and the utility model embodiment is not specifically limited.
Positional relationship between above-mentioned first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 is also possible to diversified.It can incite somebody to action
Radial angle between first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 beam centre line is set smaller than equal to 180 °, can also be incited somebody to action
Axial angle between first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2 beam centre line is set smaller than equal to 90 °.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, from the point of view of the section along the rotary shaft of rotary frame (intersection point is located in rotary shaft here) direction, the first treatment head H1's is penetrated
Angle between beam center line and the beam centre line of the second treatment head H2 is α, i.e., radial angle α is less than or equal to 180 °;Such as Fig. 8
It is shown, from the point of view of passing through the section of rotary shaft of rotary frame, the beam centre line of the first treatment head H1 and the second treatment head H2
Beam centre line between angle be β, i.e. axial angle β be less than or equal to 90 °
As shown in figure 9, radiotherapy system further include: beam that third treatment head H3, third treatment head H3 are issued and the
The beam crossover that one treatment head H1, the second treatment head H2 are issued is in intersection point;Wherein, third treatment head H3 can for X knife treatment head,
Multi-source focusing therapy head or conformal intensity modulated treatment head.In this way, the dosage rate of point of intersection can be further increased.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, the first treatment head H1, the second treatment head H2 and third treatment head H3 are X
Knife treatment head, the beam crossover that three X knife treatment heads issue is in intersection point.
Above-mentioned third treatment head H3 can be arranged as the first treatment head H1 and/or the second treatment head H2 in whirler
On frame, it also can according to need and be arranged in other positions.
If third treatment head H3 is arranged on the rotating gantry, rotary frame can also drive third treatment head H3 around rotation
The rotary shaft of rack rotates.Equally, the motion mode of third treatment head H3 can be diversified.Third treatment head H3 can be with
Around rotary shaft reciprocating rotary or around 360 ° of continuous rotations of rotary shaft, it can also move axially or put along the rotary shaft of rotary frame
It is dynamic.By these motion modes, can cooperate with the first treatment head H1, the second treatment head H2, realization treat therapy area or
The noncoplanar irradiation of target spot, in this way, by the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, it can be in the agent for increasing tumor target
The injury of normal tissue is reduced while dose rate.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the first treatment head H1, the second treatment head H2, third treatment head H3 setting
On a fixed device, fixed device is connect with rotary frame.
Further, as shown in figure 11, the radial angle between two adjacent treatment heads is 5-45 °, that is to say, that from
From the point of view of the section in rotary shaft (intersection point is located in rotary shaft here) direction of rotary frame, the first treatment head H1, the second treatment
Angle in head H2 and third treatment head H3 between two neighboring beam centre line is 5 ° -45 °, i.e., radial angle is 5 ° -
45°。
Certainly, radiotherapy system can also include the 4th treatment head, and the 5th treatment head ... ..., (N is big to N treatment head
In 3 integer), the utility model embodiment is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
Further, the 4th treatment head, the 5th treatment head ... ..., N treatment head can be X knife treatment head.
Illustratively, as shown in figure 12, the first treatment head H1 is X knife treatment head, the second treatment head H2 is that multi-source focusing is controlled
When treatment head, third treatment head H3 and the 4th treatment head H4 are X knife treatment head, it can pass through and above-mentioned X knife treatment head (i.e. first is set
Treatment head H1, the second treatment head H2 and third treatment head H3) position on roller, reach with the quality of multi-source focusing therapy head
Balance, to facilitate the rotation of roller.
Although embodiment disclosed by the utility model is as above, content only for ease of understanding the utility model and adopt
Embodiment is not intended to limit the utility model.Technical staff in any the utility model fields is not taking off
Under the premise of from spirit and scope disclosed by the utility model, any modification can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
With variation, but the scope of patent protection of the utility model still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.