CN209376184U - A kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained units, including operating room, the inside of the operating room is separately installed with station and instrument box, the side of the operating room is provided with liquid manure room, the inside of the liquid manure room is equipped with water tower, one side-lower of the water tower, which runs through, outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe runs through the side of liquid manure room and is connected with water pump, the inner wall of the liquid manure room is equipped with chemical fertilizer room, the bottom of the chemical fertilizer room is connected by chemical fertilizer pipe with outlet pipe, the side of the chemical fertilizer pipe is equipped with flow valve, the output end of the water pump is connected with water pipe, a piece water pipe connects the farmland of same crop, fertigation can be carried out to the farmland of various crop simultaneously by a water tower, the flow of the fertilizer solution of flow valve control simultaneously, achieve the effect that flow, merge fertilizer solution water irrigation water sufficiently, it keeps away Exempt from the case where chemical fertilizer precipitates in fertilizer solution, improves the uniformity of fertilizer solution and irrigation water.

Description

A kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to water-fertilizer integral automatic control technology field, specially a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit.

Background technique

The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is collection water-saving irrigation and efficiently topdresses integrated modern agriculture administrative skill, is supported by soil The regulation of fertilizer requirement and feature for dividing content and crop species, by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer together with irrigation water, by controllable Pipe-line system water supply, fertilizer, make liquid manure Xiang Ronghou, are supplied directly to crop.

Existing water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit is that dissolved fertilizer is dissolved in water and is irrigated crops mostly, But a water tower can only allot a kind of fertilizer solution, carry out fertigation to monoculture, when field-crop type difference, Want to pour different fertilizer solutions, it is necessary to different water towers, it is very troublesome, and fertilizer is integrated with water and allots fertilizer solution Chemical fertilizer is easy precipitating afterwards, causes fertilizer solution not uniform enough, influences the quality and effect of fertigation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained units, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique A water tower can only allot a kind of fertilizer solution out, and cannot different crops be carried out with fertilizer in pouring and fertilizer solution and be easy The problem of precipitating, influencing fertigation quality and effect.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit, including Operating room, the inside of the operating room are separately installed with station and instrument box, and the side of the operating room is provided with liquid manure room, The inside of the liquid manure room is equipped with water tower, and a side-lower of the water tower, which runs through, outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe runs through water The side of fertile room is simultaneously connected with water pump, and the inner wall of the liquid manure room is equipped with chemical fertilizer room, and the bottom of the chemical fertilizer room passes through chemical fertilizer Pipe is connected with outlet pipe, and the side of the chemical fertilizer pipe is equipped with flow valve, and the output end of the water pump is connected with water pipe, described It is separately installed with backwash pressure difference switch at the top of water pipe and sewage pipe, the outer surface of the water pipe are equipped with electric valve, the water One end of pipe is connected with farmland.

Preferably, the sewage pipe is tilted along the direction of water pump, and the sewage pipe and water pipe weld.

Preferably, the electric valve is provided with multiple, and multiple electric valve equidistant interval arrangements.

Preferably, it is separately installed at the top of the farmland and irrigates server, repeater, electric valve switch and data acquisition Device.

Preferably, the station respectively with instrument box, flow valve, water pump, backwash pressure difference switch, irrigate server, Repeater, electric valve switch and data collector are electrically connected, and electric valve switch and electric valve are electrically connected.

Preferably, the chemical fertilizer room and outlet pipe are provided with multiple.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that this kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit, is provided with water Tower, chemical fertilizer room, chemical fertilizer pipe, flow valve, outlet pipe, when in use, staff's chemical fertilizer according to needed for different crops are prepared The higher fertilizer solution of concentration is put into chemical fertilizer indoor storage out, and when crops need to pour chemical fertilizer, staff passes through operation Platform opens water pump, opens simultaneously flow valve, and fertilizer solution flows into outlet pipe under gravity, and mixed with the water in outlet pipe It closes and farmland is then inputted by pumping for water pump, a water pipe connects the farmland of same crop, can pass through a water Tower carries out fertigation, while the flow of flow valve control fertilizer solution to the farmland of various crop simultaneously, reaches the effect flowed Fruit merges fertilizer solution water irrigation water sufficiently, avoids in fertilizer solution the case where chemical fertilizer precipitates, improve fertilizer solution with The uniformity of irrigation water, a kind of fertilizer solution can only be allotted by solving a water tower, cannot be poured to different crops The problem of being easy precipitating with fertilizer in fertilizer solution, influence fertigation quality and effect.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model liquid manure chamber interior structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is that the utility model backwashes pressure difference switch partial structural diagram；

Fig. 4 is the utility model A enlarged structure schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, operating room；2, station；3, instrument box；4, liquid manure room；5, water pump；6, pressure difference switch is backwashed；7, water Pipe；8, sewage pipe；9, server is irrigated；10, repeater；11, electric valve switchs；12, data collector；13, farmland；14, water Tower；15, outlet pipe；16, chemical fertilizer pipe；17, flow valve；18, chemical fertilizer room；19, electric valve.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the utility model: the model IHG50-160 of water pump irrigates the model DATA-7208 of server, repeater Model AC6005, the model DN125 of flow valve, the model D941X of electric valve.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit, including behaviour Make room 1, station 2, instrument box 3, liquid manure room 4, water pump 5, backwash pressure difference switch 6, water pipe 7, sewage pipe 8, irrigate server 9, repeater 10, electric valve switch 11, data collector 12, farmland 13, water tower 14, outlet pipe 15, chemical fertilizer pipe 16, flow valve 17, chemical fertilizer room 18 and electric valve 19, the inside of the operating room 1 are separately installed with station 2 and instrument box 3, the operating room 1 Side be provided with liquid manure room 4, the inside of the liquid manure room 4 is equipped with water tower 14, and a side-lower of the water tower 14 is through having Outlet pipe 15, and the outlet pipe 15 runs through the side of liquid manure room 4 and is connected with water pump 5, the inner wall of the liquid manure room 4 is equipped with The bottom of chemical fertilizer room 18, the chemical fertilizer room 18 is connected by chemical fertilizer pipe 16 with outlet pipe 15, the side peace of the chemical fertilizer pipe 16 Equipped with flow valve 17, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected with water pipe 7, and backwash pressure difference is separately installed at the top of the water pipe 7 and is opened Close 6 and sewage pipe 8, the outer surface of the water pipe 7 is equipped with electric valve 19, and one end of the water pipe 7 is connected with farmland 13, and one Water pipe 7 connects the farmland of same crop, can carry out fertigation to the farmland of various crop simultaneously by a water tower 14, Improve the efficiency of fertigation.

Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the sewage pipe 8 is tilted along the direction of water pump 5, and the sewage pipe 8 and water pipe 7 Welding, can keep the direction inclination angle of drainage flow bigger, reduce the friction of sewage Yu water pipe 7 when carrying out backsurging operation Power, it is easy to clean, the electric valve 19 be provided with it is multiple, and multiple 19 equidistant intervals of the electric valve arrange, can grasp simultaneously Make four electric valves 19 to be irrigated, reduces manpower and material resources.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the top in the farmland 13, which is separately installed with, irrigates server 9, repeater 10, electric valve switch 11 and data collector 12, can the ambient soil lamp data to farmland be acquired, facilitate staff to observe the shape in farmland State, the station 2 respectively with instrument box 3, flow valve 17, water pump 5, backwash pressure difference switch 6, irrigate server 9, repeater 10, electric valve switch 11 and data collector 12 are electrically connected, and the electric valve switch 11 and electric valve 19 are electrically connected, side Just staff operates.

Referring to Fig. 1, the chemical fertilizer room 18 and outlet pipe 15 are provided with multiple, a water pipe 7 connects same crop Farmland, can by a water tower 14 simultaneously to the farmland of various crop carry out fertigation, improve the effect of fertigation Rate.

Working principle: staff installs the device outdoors first, and when in use, staff is according to a variety of farmings Chemical fertilizer needed for object makes the higher fertilizer solution of concentration and is respectively put into storage in multiple chemical fertilizer rooms 18, when crops need to pour When filling chemical fertilizer, staff opens water pump 5 by station 2, opens simultaneously flow valve 17, fertilizer solution is under gravity Outlet pipe 15 is flowed into, and is mixed with the water in outlet pipe 15 and farmland is then inputted by pumping for water pump 5, when to another kind When crops are poured, another chemical fertilizer room 18 is opened, repeats the above steps and pouring can be completed, when long-time uses water pipe After inside having impurity, staff opens backwash pressure difference switch, makes water adverse current, and be discharged by sewage pipe 8, irrigation server, The various data in farmland can be monitored in real time in repeater and data collector, are conducted to station and are total to staff's observation, simultaneously Whether staff can normal through all parts by instrument box 3.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit, including operating room (1), it is characterised in that: distinguish the inside of the operating room (1) Station (2) and instrument box (3) are installed, the side of the operating room (1) is provided with liquid manure room (4), the liquid manure room (4) Inside is equipped with water tower (14), and a side-lower of the water tower (14), which runs through, to be had outlet pipe (15), and the outlet pipe (15) passes through It wears the side of liquid manure room (4) and is connected with water pump (5), the inner wall of the liquid manure room (4) is equipped with chemical fertilizer room (18), the chemical fertilizer The bottom of room (18) is connected by chemical fertilizer pipe (16) with outlet pipe (15), and the side of the chemical fertilizer pipe (16) is equipped with flow valve (17), the output end of the water pump (5) is connected with water pipe (7), is separately installed with backwash pressure difference switch at the top of the water pipe (7) (6) it is equipped with electric valve (19) with sewage pipe (8), the outer surface of the water pipe (7), one end of the water pipe (7) is connected with agriculture Field (13).

2. a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewage pipe (8) is along water The direction inclination of (5) is pumped, and the sewage pipe (8) and water pipe (7) are welded.

3. a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electric valve (19) setting Have it is multiple, and the multiple electric valve (19) equidistant intervals arrange.

4. a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the farmland (13) It is separately installed with and irrigates server (9), repeater (10), electric valve switch (11) and data collector (12).

5. a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the station (2) is respectively With instrument box (3), flow valve (17), water pump (5), backwash pressure difference switch (6), irrigation server (9), repeater (10), electricity Valve switch (11) and data collector (12) are electrically connected, and electric valve switch (11) and electric valve (19) electrically connect It connects.

6. a kind of water-fertilizer integral self-con-tained unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chemical fertilizer room (18) and go out Water pipe (15) is provided with multiple.