CN209375458U - Energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system - Google Patents
Energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209375458U CN209375458U CN201821382360.2U CN201821382360U CN209375458U CN 209375458 U CN209375458 U CN 209375458U CN 201821382360 U CN201821382360 U CN 201821382360U CN 209375458 U CN209375458 U CN 209375458U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein the energy time-delay mechanism includes that a level-one energy-storage units and an energy shake module；The electric energy of input is stored in the level-one energy-storage units, and the energy concussion module controls the level-one energy-storage units and provides electric energy to energy concussion module, to extend the electric energy time of output in such a way that the energy shakes module concussion control.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of circuit control, further, are related to an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system.
Background technique
The transmission of wireless signal and signal control are widely used in each corner of life, such as communication apparatus, control
Control equipment, specifically such as remote controler, passive and wireless switch.
During signal transmission, the integrality for transmitting information is one and its important content, and information is complete
Property depend primarily on several aspects, for example one is the length for emitting client information, the other is time that information is sent and hair
The energy sent.That is, the information that transmitting terminal is sent is shorter, and the time is longer in the case where the transmission of predetermined power, send
Information it is more complete, the information that receiving end receives may also be more complete.
And the length that these aspects are the information being mutually related, for example send is determined by information itself, for example is compiled
The mode of code, this more difficult change to a certain extent.The energy that information is sent is related to sending time, to a certain extent,
It is more to provide energy, is able to maintain that the time of transmission is longer, but also illustrates in turn, in order to guarantee the integrality of information, disappears
The energy of consumption is also more, this does not meet the developing direction of actual demand, and in some cases, and the energy size provided is simultaneously
It can not arbitrarily adjust, but be determined by the mode of energy supply, therefore the more difficult acquirement one between this several person
Balance.
Electricity energy harvester or self-generating device are a kind of novel energy Land use systems to grow up in recent years,
It is translated into electric energy using the mechanical energy in acquisition operating process, and then electric energy is used for the side such as transmission or control of signal
Face, such as spontaneous electric switch etc..That is, electricity energy harvester is that signal transmission is carried out by way of self power generation, and energy
The energy acquisition principle of acquisition device determines that it provides the form of energy.
In electricity energy harvester, the energy of acquisition is usually all lesser energy, is all the energy generated moment in other words
Amount, and the size of energy is generated by operation, therefore size is also not easy to adjust, thus the signal sent be all it is very very brief,
It will appear information loss or the incomplete phenomenon of information during use.
On the other hand, the stationarity for sending signal is also an importance of information transmission, and the form of energy generated
It will affect the transmission of signal to a certain extent, for example the energy of electricity energy harvester acquisition is all very brief pulse letter mostly
Number, and be intermittent, therefore the energy for sending signal is also intermittent pulse, this makes signal transmission less steady.
Utility model content
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, by input energy
The output time extend so that predetermined power send signal length increase.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, by very brief arteries and veins
It rushes wave adjustment and stablizes extension output, so that signal can be transmitted by stablizing.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, by repeatedly storing up
The mode of energy, energy modulation is exported, so that signal time of delivery is repeatedly extended.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, is shaken by energy
The mode swung, so that the energy of input smoothly discharges after being stored.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein the energy
Time-delay mechanism includes that a level-one energy-storage units and an energy shake module, and energy is stored in the level-one energy storage list after being entered
Member, the energy concussion module controls the level-one energy-storage units and conveys energy to energy concussion module, so that by storing
Energy by gradation reduced output voltage, to extend energy sending time.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein when the energy
When measuring oscillation module and the connection of level-one energy-storage units, energy is exported while by energy stores, is disconnected when with level-one energy-storage units
When, energy supply circuit itself is formed, the energy of storage is continued to output, to form the process being charged and discharged repeatedly, is made it possible to
Amount sending time is persistently extended.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein the energy
Shaking module includes a switch unit, a concussion control unit and a second level energy-storage units, the concussion unit monitoring described two
The discharge condition of grade energy-storage units, controls the on-off of the switch unit, so that the voltage stabilization of output end is in setting
Value.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein opening when described
When closing unit conducting, the level-one energy-storage units are energized to the second level energy-storage units and output end, while exporting energy
Storage energy.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein opening when described
When closing unit disconnection, the second level energy-storage units itself form energy supply circuit, to the electric energy of output end output storage, persistently supply
Electricity.
One of the utility model is designed to provide an energy time-delay mechanism and energy delayed time system, wherein the second level
Energy-storage units include an inductance, a capacitor and a diode, when the switch unit disconnect when, the inductance, the capacitor and
The diode constitutes a closed circuit, and the inductance is powered to the capacitor charging, and to the output end.
In order to realize that the above at least purpose, the one side of the utility model provide an energy time-delay mechanism comprising:
Level-one energy-storage units；
One energy shakes module；With
The electric energy of input is stored in the level-one energy-storage units, and the energy concussion module controls the level-one energy storage list
Member provides electric energy to energy concussion module.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein energy concussion module includes a switch unit；
One concussion control unit and a second level energy-storage units, the concussion control unit control the logical of the switch unit by preset frequency
It is disconnected, it is powered with controlling the level-one energy-storage units to the second level energy-storage units.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the second level energy-storage units include an inductance, an electricity
Appearance and a diode, when the switch unit disconnects, the inductance, the capacitor and the diode form one and are closed back
Road, the inductance is to the capacitor charging.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein when the switching means conductive, the level-one storage
Energy unit provides electric energy to the inductance and the capacitor.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack and
One first energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube are electrically connected the output port of the rectifier stack.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack and
One first energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube are electrically connected the output port of the rectifier stack
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit is electrically connected the rectification group
The output port of part.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit monitors the second level energy storage
The output voltage adjustment of unit controls the frequency and/or time ratio of conducting and the disconnection of the switch unit.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein passing through the rectifier stack when electric energy is entered
Electric energy after rectification is divided into two-way, is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube all the way, and another way drives the concussion control unit
Control the switching means conductive.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein after the switching means conductive, first storage
Can element to the inductance and the capacitances to supply power.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack,
One end of one first energy-storage travelling wave tube and one first inductance, first energy-storage travelling wave tube and first inductance is electrically connected the rectification
The direction of the selection conducting of the rectifier stack of component.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein when the switching means conductive, first storage
It can element, the inductance and the switch unit one closed circuit of formation.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein when the switch unit disconnects.The level-one storage
Energy unit and the inductance are powered to the second level energy-storage units.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the second level energy-storage units include a diode and one
Capacitor, the capacitor are electrically connected the output port of the diode.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit is electrically connected the capacitor,
To obtain the on-off of switch unit described in the output voltage control of the capacitor.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include an electronic switch,
The electronic switch is arranged between first energy-storage travelling wave tube and the concussion control unit, controls the level-one energy storage list
The on-off of the first and described concussion control unit.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, in the period of two of them pulse, first pulse input
When, the electronic switch disconnects, and electric energy is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, when the second subpulse, the electronic switch
Conducting.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the rectifier stack is selected from diode combination, rectification
Any one in bridge.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit output pwm signal or PFM
Signal.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein first energy-storage travelling wave tube is a capacitor.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the energy time-delay mechanism includes coded excitation electricity
Road, the encoding transmitting circuit are electrically connected the energy and shake module.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit include a control module and
One concussion module, the control module obtain the output voltage of electric energy and the concussion control module, adjust the concussion module
With output frequency and duty ratio.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the range of the oscillation frequency of the concussion control unit
Are as follows: 50KHZ~10MHZ.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein first energy-storage travelling wave tube is capacitor, capacity model
Enclose 6.8 μ of μ F~470 F.
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the inductance value range of the inductance be 0.5mH~
10mH。
According to energy time-delay mechanism described in some embodiments, wherein the energy of energy time-delay mechanism input by one from
Power generator is generated by self power generation.
The another aspect of the utility model provides an energy and shakes module comprising
One switch unit；
One concussion control unit；With
One second level energy-storage units；The concussion control unit controls the on-off of the switch unit to described by preset frequency
The power supply of second level energy-storage units.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the second level energy-storage units include an inductance, an electricity
Appearance and a diode, when the switch unit disconnects, the inductance, the capacitor and the diode form one and are closed back
Road, the inductance is to the capacitor charging.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein when the switching means conductive, the level-one storage
Energy unit provides electric energy to the inductance and the capacitor.
According to energy described in some embodiments shake module, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack and
One first energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube are electrically connected the output port of the rectifier stack.
According to energy described in some embodiments shake module, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack and
One first energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube are electrically connected the output port of the rectifier stack
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit is electrically connected the rectification group
The output port of part.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit monitors the second level energy storage
The output voltage adjustment of unit controls the frequency and/or time ratio of conducting and the disconnection of the switch unit.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein passing through the rectifier stack when electric energy is entered
Electric energy after rectification is divided into two-way, is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube all the way, and another way drives the concussion control unit
Control the switching means conductive.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein after the switching means conductive, first storage
Can element to the inductance and the capacitances to supply power.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include an electronic switch,
The electronic switch is arranged between first energy-storage travelling wave tube and the concussion control unit, controls the level-one energy storage list
The on-off of the first and described concussion control unit.
Module, in the period of two of them pulse, first pulse input are shaken according to energy described in some embodiments
When, the electronic switch disconnects, and electric energy is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, when the second subpulse, the electronic switch
Conducting.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the rectifier stack is selected from diode combination, rectification
Any one in bridge.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit output pwm signal or PFM
Signal.
According to energy described in some embodiments shake module, wherein the concussion control unit include a control module with
One concussion module, the control module obtain the output voltage of electric energy and the concussion control module, adjust the concussion module
With output frequency and duty ratio.
Module is shaken according to energy described in some embodiments, wherein the range of the oscillation frequency of the concussion control unit
Are as follows: 50KHZ~10MHZ.
According to energy described in some embodiments shake module, wherein the inductance value range of the inductance be 0.5mH~
10mH。
The another aspect of the utility model provides an energy delayed time system comprising:
One self-generating device；
One load；With
Energy time-delay mechanism described in one prolongs wherein the electric energy that the self-generating device self power generation generates inputs the energy
When device, be delivered to the load after the time-lag action of the energy time-delay mechanism.
According to energy delayed time system described in some embodiments, wherein the load is the letter of wireless switching or door bell device
Number transmitting terminal.
The another aspect of the utility model provides an energy time-delay method comprising step:
Input pulse electric energy is to a level-one energy-storage units；
Pulse electric energy is stored in the level-one energy-storage units；
One concussion control unit of pulse electric energy triggering controls a switching means conductive, powers to a second level energy-storage units.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, including step: the concussion control unit controls institute
Switch unit disconnection is stated, an inductance, a capacitor and a diode for the second level energy-storage units constitutes closed circuit, the inductance
To the capacitances to supply power.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, including step: the concussion control unit controls institute
Switch unit closure is stated, the level-one energy-storage units are to the inductance and the capacitances to supply power.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, including step: by described in electronic switch control
The on-off of level-one energy-storage units and the concussion control unit.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, including step: when inputting pulsatile once electric energy, institute
Electronic switch disconnection is stated, pulse electric energy is stored in an energy-storage travelling wave tube, when inputting pulsatile once electric energy again, the electronic cutting
It closes and closes, the pulse electric energy of input and the pulse electric energy of storage are exported.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, including step: rectifying the pulse electric energy of input.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit is by scheduled duty ratio frequency
Rate controls the conducting and disconnection of the switch unit.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit monitors the electricity of the capacitor
Pressure, controls the conducting and disconnection of the switch unit.
The another aspect of the utility model provides an energy time-delay method comprising step:
Input pulse electric energy；
By pulse electric energy to one first energy-storage travelling wave tube, one first inductance and a capacitances to supply power；
A switching means conductive, first energy-storage travelling wave tube and the first inductance structure are controlled by a concussion control unit
At closed circuit, the capacitor is powered to the inductance；
The concussion control unit controls the switch unit and is again off, first energy-storage travelling wave tube and first electricity
Feel to the capacitances to supply power；With
The concussion control unit period controls the conducting and disconnection of the switch unit, when the output voltage of the capacitor
Output valve reaches the operating voltage of a load, and the capacitor is to the load supplying.
According to energy time-delay method described in some embodiments, wherein the concussion control unit monitors the capacitor both ends
Voltage controls the conducting and disconnection of the switch unit, so that output voltage maintains stationary value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the energy time-delay mechanism block diagram representation of one embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the energy time-delay mechanism circuit diagram of first implementation according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the delay schematic diagram of the energy time-delay mechanism of one embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the energy delayed time system schematic diagram of one embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram representation of the energy time-delay mechanism of second embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the energy time-delay mechanism of third embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the energy time-delay mechanism of the 4th embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 8 A is the circuit diagram of the energy time-delay mechanism of the 5th embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 8 B is that the variant embodiment circuit of the energy time-delay mechanism of the 5th embodiment according to the present utility model shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 9 A is the circuit diagram of the energy time-delay mechanism of the 6th embodiment according to the present utility model.
Fig. 9 B is that the variant embodiment circuit of the energy time-delay mechanism of the 6th embodiment according to the present utility model shows
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the utility model so that those skilled in the art can be realized the utility model.It retouches below
Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It is retouched following
The basic principle of the utility model defined in stating can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, etc. Tongfangs
The other technologies scheme of case and the spirit and scope without departing from the utility model.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the exposure of the utility model, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside"
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
Above-mentioned term should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no
It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4 be first preferred embodiment according to the present utility model energy time-delay mechanism 100 and prolong
When system, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is used to input energy carrying out delay output.The energy time-delay mechanism 100 includes
One input terminal 101, level-one energy-storage units 10, energy concussion module 20 and an output end 102, the input terminal 101 is for defeated
Enter energy, such as pulse electric energy, electric energy of the output end 102 for output, for example exports electric energy to a load.Energy passes through institute
It states after input terminal 101 inputs the energy time-delay mechanism 100, is stored in the level-one energy-storage units 10, the energy concussion
Module 20 controls the level-one energy-storage units 10 and conveys energy to energy concussion module 20, so that stored energy is controlled
System ground reduced output voltage, to extend energy time of delivery.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the level-one energy-storage units 10 include a rectifier stack 11 and one first
Energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, the rectifier stack 11 rectifies the electric current being entered, and prevents the electric energy in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
Reversed output.That is, being made after electric energy is entered by the input terminal 101 by the rectification of the rectifier stack 11
First energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is stored in after, and when the input terminal 101 is inputted without electric energy, the rectifier stack 11
First energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is stopped to discharge to 101 side of input terminal.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the rectifier stack 11 can be implemented as a diode, described whole
Stream component 11 has an anode and a cathode, and the rectifier stack 11 allows electric energy from the positive to cathode of the rectifier stack 11
Direction pass through, and prevent electric energy from cathode to anode direction pass through.That is, electric energy by the rectifier stack 11 just
Pole is sent to first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 to cathode direction, and the first energy-storage travelling wave tube of Xiang Suoshu 12 charges, so that the part of input
Electric energy is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12.
In some embodiments of the utility model, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is implemented as capacitor.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the cathode of the rectifier stack 11 and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
One end electrical connection, such as the cathode of diode and one end of capacitor are electrically connected.
Further, in some embodiments of the utility model, the energy concussion module 20 is electrically connected to described first
The both ends of energy-storage travelling wave tube 12.More specifically, the input node of the energy concussion module 20 is electrically connected to the rectifier stack 11
Cathode, and be respectively electrically connected the same end of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12.That is, when electric energy passes through the input terminal
When the 101 entrance energy time-delay mechanism 100, by being shaken respectively to the energy after the rectified action of the rectifier stack 11
Module 20 and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 conveying.The electric energy a part inputted is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12,
Another part is conveyed to energy concussion module 20, triggers the work of the energy concussion module 20.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the energy concussion module 20 is shaken including a switch unit 21, one
Control unit 22 and a second level energy-storage units 23.The switch unit 21 controls the level-one energy-storage units 10 and energy shake
Swing the on-off of unit.
Further, the switch unit 21 has an on state and an off-state, when the switch unit 21 is in
When the on state, the energy of the level-one energy-storage units 10 is conveyed to energy concussion module 20；When the switch is single
When member 21 is in the off-state, the energy that the level-one energy-storage units 10 store is closed in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
Without being released.The concussion control unit 22 is electrically connected the switch unit 21, controls the work of the switch unit 21.
The second level energy-storage units 23 are electrically connected the switch unit 21, and when the switch unit 21 conducting, energy is opened by described
It closes unit 21 and is transferred into the second level energy-storage units 23, the charging of Xiang Suoshu second level energy-storage units 23 and to the output end
102 output electric energy.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the original state of the switch unit 21 is off-state.
The concussion control unit 22 is electrically connected the output end 102 of the rectifier stack 11, such as cathode, by the rectification
The electric energy part that unit enters enters first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, and another part is delivered to the concussion control unit 22, institute
It states concussion control unit 22 and generates trigger signal, trigger the switch unit 21 on state, that is to say, that the shake
It swings control unit 22 and receives to generate trigger signal after the electric energy of input and control the switch unit 21 and turned by the off-state
Become the on state.That is, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and the concussion control unit 22 are respectively electrically connected institute
The output port of rectifier stack 11 is stated, so that the electric energy after rectifying by the rectifier stack 11 is transported to first storage
Energy element 12 and/or the concussion control unit 22, and prevent the first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 of institute or the concussion control unit 22
In electric discharge, electric energy is conveyed to the direction of the input terminal 101.
Further, the concussion control unit 22 is electrically connected the electric energy output end 102 of the second level energy-storage units 23, with
The power output situation of the second level energy-storage units 23 is obtained, concussion control unit 22 described in feedback control, and then described in control
The work of switch unit 21.That is, the concussion control unit 22 is respectively by the level-one energy-storage units 10 and described two
Grade energy-storage units 23 obtain signal, the on-off of switch unit 21 described in comprehensively control, and then adjust the level-one energy-storage units 10
With the charge and discharge of the second level energy-storage units 23.
Further, in some embodiments of the utility model, the concussion control unit 22 exports PWM signal or PFM
Signal, under the control of pwm signal or PFM signal, 21 1 preset frequency of switch unit is periodically turned on or off, institute
State inductance 231L, the capacitor 232 is constantly charged and discharged.The concussion control unit 22 is by monitoring the output end
102 voltage adjusts suitable charging-discharging cycle, that is, adjusts the frequency and duty ratio of the concussion control unit 22, and then controls
The frequency and time ratio making the conducting of switch unit 21 and disconnecting, so that the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is described defeated
Value of the output voltage stabilization of outlet 102 in setting.
More specifically, the concussion control unit 22 receives the trigger signal of input terminal 101, control when electric energy is entered
It makes the switch unit 21 to be connected, electric energy is conveyed to the second level energy-storage units 23 by the switch unit 21 and to described
Output end 102 exports, and the second level energy-storage units 23 are electrically charged, and part electric energy is stored in the second level energy-storage units 23, institute
It states after second level energy-storage units 23 are electrically charged, the concussion control unit 22 controls the switch unit 21 and disconnects, at this point, described one
The electric energy of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 storage of grade energy-storage units 10 is closed in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, and described two
Grade energy-storage units 23 provide electric energy to the output end 102, i.e., the electric energy that the described second level energy-storage units 23 store is depressurized release
It is exported by the output end 102, in turn, after the energy of the second level energy-storage units 23 storage is released the predetermined time, institute
It states concussion control unit 22 and controls the switch unit 21 and be connected, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is to the second level energy-storage units
23 power supplies, and exported to the output end 102.That is, passing through the level-one energy-storage units 10 and the second level energy-storage units 23
Multiple charge and discharge cooperation so that the output end 102 constantly output electric energy, extend the output time of electric energy.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the second level energy-storage units 23 include an inductance 231, a capacitor 232
With a diode 233.When the switch unit 21 is switched on, electric energy is stored in the inductance 231 and the capacitor respectively
232, and electric energy is exported to the output end 102, when the switch unit 21 disconnects, the inductance 231, the capacitor
232 and the diode 233 constitute a closed circuit, Xiang Suoshu output end 102 discharge electric energy.
Specifically, when the switch unit 21 disconnects, electric current moment of the inductance 231 reduces, then the inductance 231 by
Electric current can be hindered to reduce in electromagnetic induction phenomenon, induced current be generated in primary current direction, to compensate original current strength.By
The closed circuit that this described inductance 231 and the capacitor 232 and the diode 233 are formed, by the inductance 231L's
Induction process charges to the capacitor 232, and exports electric energy to the output end 102.When the switch unit 21 conducting,
The electric current moment of the inductance 231 increases, and in order to revolt the increase of the electric current in the inductance 231, converts part electric energy to
The magnetic energy of inductance 231, to carry out energy storage, and when the switch unit 21 disconnects, convert electric energy for the magnetic energy and
Output.
Due to interval under the control for the pulse electric energy earthquake control unit 22 being temporarily stored into first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
Property, periodically charged to the inductance 231, the capacitor 232 by the switch unit 21, and the inductance 231 exists
During electric discharge, 12 capacitor 232 of the first energy-storage travelling wave tube is disconnected by electronic switch 13 without discharging again, therefore, the concussion
The energy that control unit 22, the switch unit 21, the inductance 231, the diode 233, the capacitor 232 are constituted
The electric energy kept in the intermittent consumption of module 20 first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is shaken, during this, according to the concussion
The setting of 22 duty ratio of control unit, when first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 discharges, the energy oscillation module is electrically charged, when described
When energy shakes the electric discharge of module 20, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 stops electric discharge.
When the energy of input is temporarily stored into first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, put in the pulse of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
In electric process, the energy shake module 20 under the action of, Xiang Suoshu output end 102 export time compared to traditional pressure stabilizing
The power-on time of circuit significantly extends, at least the 4 of the time width of the electric pulse of input terminal 101 times；There is time enough full
The foot output end 102 emits more codings or transmit circuit can be enabled to have enough energy to emit signal with low rate
And ensure that the distance emitted is effectively lengthened, simultaneously as the energy time-delay mechanism 100 can provide more compared with prior art
Energy, therefore the transmission power of the transmitting terminal can be enlarged, and provide load with more work capacities, for example make doorbell
Command range significantly lengthened, control reliability improve.
In some embodiments of the utility model, it is described concussion control unit 22 oscillation frequency be set as 50KHZ~
Between 10MHZ.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the appearance for the capacitor C1 of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 being carried out
Amount is between 6.8 μ of μ F~470 F.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the inductance value of the inductance 231 of the second level energy-storage units 23
Between 0.5mH~10mH.
The energy concussion module 20 can be encapsulated as an integrated circuit, when the concussion module 20 is encapsulated as an integrated electricity
Lu Shi, the inductance 231 is external to integrated circuit.That is, removing the inductance 231 and/or electricity in the energy concussion module 20
All electronic components except appearance can be integrated in an integrated circuit, in order to the integration packaging of circuit.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the electric energy that the energy time-delay mechanism 100 inputs is discontinuous electric energy,
In an operation circulation, input is no more than 2 pulses.
It is the energy delayed time system schematic diagram of above-described embodiment according to the present utility model referring to Fig. 4.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 and a self-generating device 200 cooperate
Constitute an energy delayed time system, that is, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 generates the self-generating device 200 by self power generation
Electric energy delay output extremely load 300.The input terminal 101 of the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is electrically connected the self-generating device
200, in order to obtain electric energy by the self-generating device 200.Preferably, the self-generating device 200 is electromagnetic induction hair
Electric installation.One load 300 of the electrical connection of output end 102, that is to say, that the side that the self-generating device 200 passes through self power generation
Formula generates electric signal, enters the energy time-delay mechanism 100 by the input terminal 101, passes through the energy time-delay mechanism 100
Time-lag action after, by the output end 102 to it is described load 300 provide decompression delay energy so that the load
300 lengthen working hours under low-power.More specifically, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 extends the energy once inputted, also
It is to say, when the self-generating device 200 once generates electricity or once exports electric energy, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is prolonged
Shi Zuoyong.In other words, the pulse electric energy of 100 pairs of energy time-delay mechanism interruption inputs constantly carries out time-lag action.Citing
It ground but is not limited to, the load 300 is the signal transmitting terminal of control switch, wireless sensor or door bell device.
In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Fig. 3, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is shorter by an input
The electric energy of time t1 is delayed, and obtains the output electric energy of output time t2 one longer, and citing ground is higher by the peak value of input
Pulse voltage export lower and amplitude stability voltage by way of decompression storage and control output.Citing ground,
Time existing for the electric energy that the self-generating device generates, in an operation circulation, the energy prolonged between 0.5~2mS
When 100 working time of device be no more than 100mS.Book in other words can be by input time t1 0.5 by the time-delay mechanism
The electric energy of~2mS extends to the output time to less than is equal to 100mS, to greatly increase the output time.
The energy time-delay mechanism 100 can be applied to control switch, door bell device and other control devices or
In signal transmitting apparatus, those skilled in the art is it should be understood that the concrete application of the energy time-delay mechanism 100 fills
It sets or equipment is not the limitation of the utility model, the energy is delayed when in use, even if the feelings not increased in energy input
The information content that under condition, can also effectively extend the energy delivery time in signal transmit process, therefore once send increases, and makes
It obtains and is mutually balanced between the integrality of energy, information content and information that information is transmitted, be more in line with use demand.
In some embodiments of the utility model, referring to Fig. 5, the concussion control unit 22 includes a control module
222 and one concussion module 221, the control module 222 be electrically connected the rectifier stack 11 one end and first energy storage
One end of element 12, the concussion module 221 are electrically connected the switch unit 21, to drive the on-off of the switch unit 21.
The control module 222 controls the on-off and frequency of the electronic switch 13 according to the frequency and duty ratio of the concussion module 221
Rate and duty ratio, while the control module 222 monitors the voltage of the output end 102, and according to the voltage monitored
Height adjusts the frequency and duty ratio of the concussion module 221.It is described concussion module 221 frequency can be it is preset,
Duty ratio is adjustable.
The control module 222 and the concussion module 221 can integrate in the module of an integrally formed entirety, can also
To be independent two components.
It is 100 schematic diagram of energy time-delay mechanism of third embodiment according to the present utility model referring to Fig. 6.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 includes an encoding transmitting circuit 30,
The output end 102 is electrically connected the encoding transmitting circuit 30.That is, being inputted by the input terminal 101 electric in short-term
30 delay emission of encoding transmitting circuit can be passed through after the time-lag action of the energy time-delay mechanism 100.Namely
It says, that is to say, that in this fashion, the load that the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is supplied is the encoding transmitting circuit 30.
In the process of work, the energy that the input terminal 101 of the energy time-delay mechanism 100 inputs is delayed by the energy
It is sent to the encoding transmitting circuit 30 after the time-lag action of device 100, passes through 30 forward delay interval of encoding transmitting circuit
Encoded information.
In some embodiments, the encoding transmitting circuit 30 is encoded to a receiving end emission delay, so that described
The primary bigger encoded information of the amount of receiving in receiving end.Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, the energy device
The output end 102 can also put the other types of load of connection.
Referring to Fig. 7, in this embodiment of the utility model, the level-one energy storage of the energy time-delay mechanism 100
Unit 10 includes a rectifier stack 11 and one first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, and the rectifier stack 11 rectifies the input terminal 101 and enters
Electric energy, the side for the energy for being sent to first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 being stopped to store
To transmission.That is, the tool of rectifier stack 11 is there are two the effect of aspect, one is adjusted to the electric energy of entrance,
Another effect is electric energy in closing first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, prevents the electric energy of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 reversely to institute
State the direction transmission of input terminal 101.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the rectifier stack 11 is a rectifier bridge, and the rectifier bridge includes more
A diode 233.It is noted that being illustrated in this attached drawing of the utility model with the one form of them of rectifier bridge
Circuit structure, but those skilled in the art is it should be understood that the concrete form of the rectifier bridge is not that this is practical new
The limitation of type, other equivalent implementations of the rectifier bridge or other modes of texturing can be realized the circuit structure of rectified action
Belong to the scope of the utility model.
During the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is with the self-generating device cooperating, the self-generating device
The pulse electric energy of generation inputs the energy time-delay mechanism 100 by the input terminal 101, by the rectifier stack 11, such as
The effect of the rectifier bridge is transported to first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and energy concussion module 20, and then described in driving
The work of the energy storage of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and energy concussion module 20.
Referring to Fig. 8 A, in this embodiment of the utility model, the level-one energy storage of the energy time-delay mechanism 100
Unit 10 includes a rectifier stack 11, one first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and an electronic switch 13, and the electronic switch 13 controls described
The connecting and disconnecting of the circuit of level-one energy-storage travelling wave tube and energy concussion module 20.
Specifically, when the input terminal 101 inputs the first subpulse, the electronic switch 13 is disconnected, so that described defeated
The electric energy for entering 101 input of end is depressurized after the rectified action of the rectifier bridge is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, when
When the input terminal 101 inputs the second subpulse, the electronic switch 13 is closed, the electric energy of input and first energy storage member
The electric energy that part 12 conveys is transported to the energy concussion module 20, and the energy concussion module 20 is driven to work.
That is, in this fashion, the electric energy of pulse input merges after being pre-stored and exports twice, so that one
The energy of secondary input increases.
In some embodiments, for the tool of electronic switch 13 there are two types of triggering mode, one of triggering mode is preceding touching
Originating party formula, another triggering mode are rear triggering mode.In the preceding triggering mode, obtained by the front side of the electronic switch 13
Trigger signal, i.e. energy input side are taken, in order to trigger the movement of the electronic switch 13.In the rear triggering mode,
Trigger signal is obtained by the rear side of the electronic switch 13, or trigger signal is obtained by the output end 102, in order to trigger
The movement of the electronic switch 13.
Referring to Fig. 8 B, in this embodiment of the utility model, the level-one energy storage of the energy time-delay mechanism 100
Unit 10 includes a rectifier stack 11, one first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, one second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 and an electronic switch 13.It is described
Rectifier stack 11 is arranged at a first branch 103 and a second branch 104 for the input terminal 101 respectively.
Second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 is arranged at the second branch 104, and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is arranged at
The first branch 103.The electronic switch 13 controls the on-off of the second branch 103.
Specifically, when the input terminal 101 inputs the first subpulse, the electronic switch 13 is disconnected, so that described defeated
The electric energy for entering 101 input of end is depressurized after the rectified action of the rectifier stack 11 is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
With second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15, when the input terminal 101 inputs the second subpulse, the electronic switch 13 is closed, input
Electric energy and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and the electric energy of second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 storage be transported to energy shake
Module 20 is swung, the energy concussion module 20 is driven to work.
That is, in this fashion, the electric energy of pulse input merges output to the second level twice after being pre-stored
The concussion control unit 22 of energy-storage units 20, so that the energy once inputted increases.
It is 100 circuit diagram of energy time-delay mechanism of the 5th embodiment according to the present utility model referring to Fig. 9 A.
In some embodiments, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 includes an input terminal 101, level-one energy-storage units 10, one
Energy shakes module 20 and an output end 102, and the input terminal 101 is used for input energy, such as pulse electric energy, the output end
102 electric energy for output, for example electric energy is exported to a load.Energy inputs the energy delay by the input terminal 101
After device 100, the level-one energy-storage units 10 are stored in, the energy concussion module 20 controls the level-one energy-storage units 10
Energy is conveyed to energy concussion module 20, so that stored energy is controlled ground reduced output voltage, so that it is defeated to extend energy
Send the time.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the level-one energy-storage units 10 include a rectifier stack 11, one first
Energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and one first inductance 14, the rectifier stack 11 are rectified the electric current being entered, and prevent first storage
Electric energy in energy element 12 and first inductance 14 reversely exports.That is, when electric energy is defeated by the input terminal 101
After entering, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and first inductance are stored in after the rectified action by the rectifier stack 11
14, and when the input terminal 101 is inputted without electric energy, the rectifier stack 11 stops first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and described
First inductance 14 discharges to 101 side of input terminal.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the rectifier stack 11 can be implemented as diode, the rectification
Component 11 has an anode and a cathode, and the rectifier stack 11 allows electric energy from the positive to cathode of the rectifier stack 11
Direction pass through, and prevent electric energy from cathode to anode direction pass through.That is, electric energy by the rectifier stack 11
Anode is sent to first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 to cathode direction, and the first energy-storage travelling wave tube of Xiang Suoshu 12 charges, so that the portion of input
Electric energy is divided to be stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the cathode of the rectifier stack 11 and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
One end electrical connection, such as the cathode of diode 233 and one end of capacitor 232 are electrically connected.
First inductance 14 is electrically connected the rectifier stack 11 and selects the direction passed through, more specifically, first electricity
Sense 14 and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 are respectively electrically connected the cathode of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12.
In some embodiments of the utility model, first inductance 14 is electrically connected to 12 He of the first energy-storage travelling wave tube
Between the energy concussion module 20, to form a quilt between first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and energy concussion module 20
The inducing current of control is powered to energy concussion module 20 from the level-one energy-storage units 10 by control ground repeatedly.Work as energy
When amount is entered the time-delay mechanism by the input terminal 101, after the rectified action by the rectifier stack 11, Xiang Suoshu
The power supply energy storage of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, and module 20 is shaken to the energy by the inductance 231 and is powered.
Further, in some embodiments of the utility model, the energy concussion module 20 includes a switch unit 21,
One concussion control unit 22 and a second level energy-storage units 23.The switch unit 21 controls the level-one energy-storage units 10 to described
The power supply of second level energy-storage units 23.The concussion control unit 22 monitors the output end 102, and controls the switch unit
21 work.
Further, the switch unit 21 has an on state and an off-state, when the switch unit 21 is in
When the on state, the first energy-storage units, first inductance 14 and the switch unit 21 form one and are closed back
Road, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 to first inductance 14 power energy storage.Citing ground, when the switch unit 21 closure,
The electric current in closed circuit that 231 property of inductance is formed increases in moment, and first inductance 14 is inducted energy storage, and electric energy is turned
Magnetic energy is turned to, to resist the electric current of moment increase.
When the switch unit 21 disconnects, the level-one energy-storage units 10 and the second level energy-storage units 23 form one
Closed circuit, the level-one energy-storage units 10 to the second level energy-storage units 23 power energy storage.
Further, when the voltage at 23 both ends of second level energy-storage units reaches the operating voltage of the load, described two
Grade energy-storage units 23 drive the loaded work piece, such as in some embodiments of the utility model, when the second level energy storage list
When the both end voltage of member 23 reaches the operating voltage of the encoding transmitting circuit 30, the second level energy-storage units 23 are to described in driving
30 operating emission encoded signal of encoding transmitting circuit.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the original state of the switch unit 21 is off-state.
Further, in some embodiments of the utility model, the second level energy-storage units 23 include 233 He of a diode
One capacitor 232, the capacitor 232 are electrically connected the side that the selection of the diode 233 passes through, and the diode 233 is for controlling
It makes to the capacitor 232 and powers, stop the electric current in the capacitor 232 reversely to export, i.e., the described diode 233 stops the electricity
The electric current held in 232 is exported to 101 direction of input terminal, so that the electric energy of the capacitor 232 is stored or to described defeated
Outlet 102 exports.
In some embodiments of the utility model, one end of the concussion control unit 22 is electrically connected the output end
102 and the diode 233 one end, in order to obtain the energy information of the output end 102, the concussion control unit 22
The other end be electrically connected the switch unit 21, in order to control the conducting and disconnection of the switch unit 21.That is,
That is, the concussion control unit 22 obtains letter by the level-one energy-storage units 10 and the second level energy-storage units 23 respectively
Number, the on-off of switch unit 21 described in comprehensively control, and then adjust the level-one energy-storage units 10 and the second level energy-storage units
23 charge and discharge.
In some embodiments of the utility model, one end of the diode 233 is electrically connected the one of the inductance 231
The other end at end, the diode 233 is electrically connected the capacitor 232, that is to say, that the diode 233 is arranged at described
Between inductance 231 and the capacitor 232.
In some embodiments of the utility model, one end of the capacitor 232 is electrically connected leading for the diode 233
Logical direction and/or the output end 102, the other end are electrically connected one end and/or the input terminal 101 of the switch unit 21,
That is, the capacitor 232 is arranged between the output end 102.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the course of work of the energy time-delay mechanism 100 is:
Citing ground, the original state of the switch unit 21 are off-state；When 101 inputing power of input terminal,
For example input voltage peak value is when being the pulse electric energy of 15V, electric energy is by the rectified action of the rectifier stack 11 to described first
Energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 power energy storage, citing ground but be not limited to, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is the biggish capacitor of a capacity, such as
The capacity of the capacitor is 200 μ F, when pulse electric energy is to after 12 energy storage of the first energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube
The voltage at 12 both ends declines, such as the voltage of the first energy-storage units drops to 1.8V；Further, the pulse electricity after being depressurized
After first inductance 14 capable of being passed through, then by the diode 233 to the 232 device charging energy-storing of capacitor, and due at this time
Voltage is lower, such as 1.8V, does not reach the voltage of the work of load, such as the work of the not up to described encoding transmitting circuit 30
Voltage, therefore the load does not work；Concussion control unit 22 described in electrical energy drive by the diode 233 works, defeated
Pwm signal or PFM signal out control the switch unit 21 and are connected, that is to say, that by the electric energy of the diode 233,
A part charges to 232 device of capacitor, and another part drives the concussion control unit 22 to work.The switch unit 21 is led
After logical, first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, first inductance 14 and the switch unit 21 form closed circuit, first storage
Energy element 12 passes through the switch unit 21 to 14 charging energy-storing of the first inductance, and by the first inductance described in the predetermined time
After 14 energy storage, the switch unit 21 is again off, and variation of first inductance 14 due to disconnecting electric current in moment circuit produces
Raw electric energy of inducting.The induction electric energy that first inductance 14 generates is filled by the diode 233 to the capacitor 232 again
Electricity, so that the voltage at 232 both ends of the capacitor increases.It is single discontinuously to control the switch for the concussion control unit 22 as a result,
The electric energy of inducting of the on-off of member 21, the generation of the first inductance 14 is constantly filled to the capacitor 232 by the diode 233
Electricity, so that the voltage at 232 both ends of the capacitor constantly increases, until the voltage at 232 both ends of capacitor reaches the load
When operating voltage, the capacitor 232 drives the loaded work piece.The concussion control unit 22 monitors the output end 102
Voltage controls the concussion control unit 22 and changes output signal if the voltage of the output end 102 continues to rise
Frequency, for example change the duty ratio of pwm signal, so that the voltage at 232 both ends of the capacitor will not continue to increase；, whereas if
The voltage of the output end 102 is begun to decline, then controls the concussion unit and change the frequency of output signal, for example change PWM
The duty ratio of signal, so that 232 your voltage of device both ends of capacitor starts to increase, as a result, the voltage of the output end 102
Stable output valve is maintained, so that the load stabilization works, for example the encoding transmitting circuit 30 is worked normally.
During the energy time-delay mechanism 100 work, when primary energy inputs the energy time-delay mechanism 100
When, portion of energy is stored in 232 device of the first energy-storage units and the capacitor, and the first energy-storage units are constantly powered,
The low-voltage for being stored in the first energy-storage units, such as 1.8V, converted after power output by the second level energy-storage units 23
For the load, such as high voltage of 30 need of work of encoding transmitting circuit, such as 3V extends in this way
Process of first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 to the load supplying, when power output big in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 down to
When being unable to maintain that the energy time-delay mechanism 100 work, the energy time-delay mechanism 100 stops working, the load, such as described
Encoding transmitting circuit 30 also stops working, until input energy again.
It's also worth mentioning that in the prior art, carrying out pressure stabilizing usually using lasting electric energy of the voltage-stabilizing device to input
Effect, or the conversion between different voltages is carried out, but in the present invention, the utility model is delayed by the energy
The concussion control mode of device 100 generates moment, the extension of non-continuous, unstable electric energy progress supply time, not
The effect by voltage-stablizer is needed, and enables to circuit that there is time enough to send longer signal data.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the concussion control unit 22 includes a control module 222 and a shake
Swing module 221, the control module 222 be electrically connected the diode 233 one end and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 one
End, to obtain the electric energy of the input terminal 101 and obtain the signal of the output end 102, the concussion module 221 is electrically connected
The switch unit 21 is connect, to drive the on-off of the switch unit 21.The control module 222 is according to the concussion module
221 frequency and duty ratio controls the on-off and frequency and duty ratio of the electronic switch 13, while the control module 222 is supervised
The voltage of the output end 102 is surveyed, and the frequency of the concussion module 221 is adjusted according to the height of the voltage monitored and is accounted for
Empty ratio.The frequency of the concussion module 221 can be preset, and duty ratio is adjustable.
The control module 222 and the concussion module 221 can integrate in the module of an integrally formed entirety, can also
To be independent two components.
Referring to Fig. 9 B, in this embodiment of the utility model, the level-one energy storage of the energy time-delay mechanism 100
Unit 10 includes a rectifier stack 11, one first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12, one second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 and an electronic switch 13.It is described
Rectifier stack 11 is arranged at a first branch 103 and a second branch 104 for the input terminal 101 respectively.
Second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 is arranged at the second branch 104, and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 is arranged at
The first branch 103.The electronic switch 13 controls the on-off of the second branch 103.
Specifically, when the input terminal 101 inputs the first subpulse, the electronic switch 13 is disconnected, so that described defeated
The electric energy for entering 101 input of end is depressurized after the rectified action of the rectifier stack 11 is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12
With second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15, when the input terminal 101 inputs the second subpulse, the electronic switch 13 is closed, input
Electric energy and first energy-storage travelling wave tube 12 and the electric energy of second energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 storage be transported to energy shake
Module 20 is swung, the energy concussion module 20 is driven to work.
That is, in this fashion, the electric energy of pulse input merges output to described first twice after being pre-stored
Inductance 14, so that the energy once inputted increases.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as
It illustrates and is not intended to limit the utility model.The purpose of this utility model completely and effectively realizes.The function of the utility model
Energy and structural principle show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, the embodiments of the present invention
Can there are any deformation or modification.
Claims (31)
1. a kind of energy time-delay mechanism characterized by comprising
Level-one energy-storage units；With
One energy shakes module, and the electric energy of input is stored in the level-one energy-storage units, and the energy concussion module controls institute
It states level-one energy-storage units and provides electric energy to energy concussion module.
2. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 1, wherein energy concussion module includes a switch unit, a shake
Control unit and a second level energy-storage units are swung, the concussion control unit is controlled the on-off of the switch unit by preset frequency,
It is powered with controlling the level-one energy-storage units to the second level energy-storage units.
3. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the second level energy-storage units include an inductance, a capacitor and
One diode, when the switching means conductive, the level-one energy-storage units provide electric energy to the inductance and the capacitor.
It is the inductance, described wherein when the switch unit disconnects 4. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 3
Capacitor and the diode form a closed circuit, and the inductance is to the capacitor charging.
5. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack and one
First energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube are electrically connected the output port of the rectifier stack.
6. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the concussion control unit is electrically connected the rectifier stack
Output port.
7. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the concussion control unit monitors the second level energy storage list
The output voltage adjustment of member controls the frequency and/or time ratio of conducting and the disconnection of the switch unit.
8. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 5, wherein being rectified when electric energy is entered by the rectifier stack
Electric energy afterwards is divided into two-way, is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube all the way, and another way drives the concussion control unit control
The switching means conductive.
9. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 8, wherein after the switching means conductive, the first energy storage member
Part is to the inductance and the capacitances to supply power.
10. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include a rectifier stack, one
One end of first energy-storage travelling wave tube and one first inductance, first energy-storage travelling wave tube and first inductance is electrically connected the rectification group
The output port of part.
11. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 10, wherein when the switching means conductive, first energy storage
Element, the inductance and the switch unit and a load form a closed circuit.
12. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 10, wherein when the switch unit disconnects, the level-one energy storage
Unit and first inductance are powered to the second level energy-storage units.
13. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the second level energy-storage units include a diode and one
Capacitor, the capacitor are electrically connected the output port of the diode.
14. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the concussion control unit is electrically connected the capacitor, with
Obtain the on-off of switch unit described in the output voltage control of the capacitor.
15. according to the energy time-delay mechanism any in claim 5-6,8-14, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include
One electronic switch, the electronic switch are arranged between first energy-storage travelling wave tube and the concussion control unit, control institute
State the on-off of level-one energy-storage units and the concussion control unit.
16. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 15, in the period of two of them pulse, first pulse input
When, the electronic switch disconnects, and electric energy is stored in first energy-storage travelling wave tube, when the second subpulse, the electronic switch
Conducting, first time pulse electric energy and second of pulse electric energy are exported together.
17. according to the energy time-delay mechanism any in claim 5-6,8-14, wherein the rectifier stack is selected from combination
Any one in diode, rectifier bridge.
18. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 2-14, wherein the concussion control unit output pwm signal
Or PFM signal.
19. according to the energy time-delay mechanism any in claim 5-6,8-14, wherein first energy-storage travelling wave tube is one
Capacitor.
20. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 2-14, wherein the energy time-delay mechanism includes a coding
Transmit circuit, the encoding transmitting circuit are electrically connected the energy and shake module.
21. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 2-14, wherein the concussion control unit includes a control
Module and a concussion module, the control module obtain the output voltage of electric energy and the concussion control module, adjust the shake
Swing the output frequency and duty ratio of module.
22. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 2-14, wherein the oscillation frequency of the concussion control unit
Range are as follows: 50KHZ~10MHZ.
23. according to the energy time-delay mechanism any in claim 5-6,8-14, wherein first energy-storage travelling wave tube is electricity
Container, 6.8 μ of μ F~470 F of range of capacity.
24. according to the energy time-delay mechanism any in claim 3-6,8-14, wherein the inductance value range of the inductance
For 0.5mH~10mH.
25. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 2-14, wherein the energy of energy time-delay mechanism input
It is generated by a self-generating device by mechanically actuated self power generation.
26. according to the energy time-delay mechanism any in claim 3-6,8-9,13-14, wherein the energy shakes module
It is encapsulated as an integrated circuit, the inductance, the capacitor are placed outside the integrated circuit.
27. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 5-6,8-14, wherein the level-one energy-storage units include one
Electronic switch and one second energy-storage travelling wave tube, first energy-storage travelling wave tube and second energy-storage travelling wave tube are arranged at one first respectively
Branch and second branch, the electronic switch are arranged at the power output that second branch controls second energy-storage travelling wave tube.
28. energy time-delay mechanism according to claim 27, in the period of two of them pulse, first pulse input
When, the electronic switch is preparatory off-state, and electric energy is stored in second energy-storage travelling wave tube, when the second subpulse, institute
Electronic switch conducting is stated, the pulse electric energy of first time storage and second of pulse electric energy are exported together.
29. according to any energy time-delay mechanism of claim 2-14, wherein after the energy time-delay mechanism extends the time
Time existing for the electric energy of output is four times or more of the time width of the pulse electric energy of input.
30. a kind of energy delayed time system characterized by comprising
One self-generating device；
One load；With
One according to claim 1 to 29 any energy time-delay mechanisms, wherein what the self-generating device self power generation generated
Electric energy inputs the energy time-delay mechanism, is delivered to the load after the time-lag action of the energy time-delay mechanism.
31. energy delayed time system according to claim 30, wherein the load is wireless switching, wireless sensor or door
The signal sending end of bell device.
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