CN209375437U - A kind of brake gear of frame winch - Google Patents

A kind of brake gear of frame winch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209375437U
CN209375437U CN201920254182.3U CN201920254182U CN209375437U CN 209375437 U CN209375437 U CN 209375437U CN 201920254182 U CN201920254182 U CN 201920254182U CN 209375437 U CN209375437 U CN 209375437U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnet
frame winch
cathode conductive
brake gear
friction block
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CN201920254182.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王振远
关永昌
梁祖树
龙乃生
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FOSHAN YUEJIAXIN WIRE AND CABLE Co Ltd
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FOSHAN YUEJIAXIN WIRE AND CABLE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of brake gear of frame winch, including magnetic speed mechanism and friction block stop mechanism;Magnetic speed mechanism includes multiple the first electromagnet being circumferentially evenly spaced on frame winch wheel disc, the second electromagnet being fixed on frame winch pedestal, and connects electrical component;Electrical component is connect for several first electromagnet on rear side of the second electromagnet to be powered on, these first electromagnet mutually attract with the second electromagnet;The friction block stop mechanism has friction block, and so that it is stopped operating by the way that friction block is pressed to wheel disc.The brake gear first carries out magnetic speed in brake, then carries out friction parking, can be improved braking efficiency and reduce the rate of wear of friction block.

Description

A kind of brake gear of frame winch
Technical field
The utility model relates to frame winch technical field, in particular to a kind of brake gear of frame winch.
Background technique
Frame winch, i.e. frame type stranding machine are a kind of stranding mechanical equipments applied to various types of soft hard conductor wires, make more Single conductor is twisted into one, reaches the technique requirement of wire rod.Frame winch is mainly by pedestal 1 ', bracket 2 ', main cage 3 ', and setting exists The wheel disc 4 ' at main cage both ends, motor 5 ' and brake gear 6 ' form, as shown in Figure 5.The brake gear of general frame winch is logical It crosses cylinder friction block is driven to press to wheel disc and carry out friction catch, the high temperature that when friction generates, which can reduce coefficient of friction, causes brake to be imitated Rate is low, and can accelerate the abrasion of friction block.
As it can be seen that the prior art has much room for improvement and improves.
Utility model content
Place in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of brake of frame winch dresses It sets, when brake first carries out magnetic speed, then carries out friction parking, can be improved braking efficiency and reduces the abrasion speed of friction block Degree.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of brake gear of frame winch, including magnetic speed mechanism and friction block stop mechanism;Magnetic speed mechanism packet Include multiple the first electromagnet being circumferentially evenly spaced on frame winch wheel disc, the second electromagnetism being fixed on frame winch pedestal Iron, and connect electrical component;Electrical component is connect for several first electromagnet on rear side of the second electromagnet to be powered on, these the One electromagnet mutually attracts with the second electromagnet;The friction block stop mechanism has friction block, and by the way that friction block is pressed to wheel Disk makes it stop operating.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, first electromagnet is fixed in an annular mounting groove, the annular Mounting groove and wheel disc are connected;Annular mounting groove is made of nonferromagnetic material.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, each first electromagnet is corresponded on the outer peripheral surface of the annular mounting groove Position is provided with one piece of cathode conductive film and one piece of cathode conductive film, the first magnet spool both ends respectively with it is corresponding just Pole conductive sheet is connected with cathode conductive film;The electrical component that connects can be simultaneously several positive conductives on rear side of the second electromagnet Piece connects power supply with cathode conductive film.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, the same contour of annular mounting groove is arranged in all cathode conductive films On, all cathode conductive films are arranged on another contour, and cathode conductive film and cathode conductive film insulate with annular mounting groove; The electrical component that connects includes the arc-shaped brush item of two difference face cathode conductive films and cathode conductive film setting, and drives The actuator that radially moves back and forth of the dynamic brush item along annular mounting groove;Two brush items connect with the positive and negative anodes of power supply respectively It connects.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, the actuator includes guide sleeve, and the third of guide sleeve bottom is arranged in Electromagnet, the slide bar being slidably arranged in guide sleeve is connected to the permanent magnet of the lower end of the slider, and the company at the top of slide bar is arranged in Joint chair;The brush item is mounted on attachment base.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, it is detachable between brush item and attachment base that the brush item, which is carbon item, Formula connection.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, arc-shaped extension is provided at the top of the iron core of second electromagnet Portion.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, the friction block stop mechanism includes two cylinders being oppositely arranged, with And the mounting base for fixing cylinder;The piston rod end of each cylinder is provided with one piece of brake block, is equipped with and rubs on brake block Cleaning block, the wheel disc are arranged between two pieces of friction blocks.
In the brake gear of the frame winch, there are two the friction block stop mechanism settings, is separately positioned on magnetic force The two sides of deceleration mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that
The utility model provides a kind of brake gear of frame winch, and when brake, magnetic speed mechanism first works, and utilizes Attraction between one electromagnet and the second electromagnet forms the retarding moment opposite with rotation direction, so that wheel disc is slowed down, works as speed After degree reduces to a certain extent, the work of friction block stop mechanism carries out friction parking, since the speed of wheel disc is lower, friction The temperature of generation is relatively low, and braking efficiency can be improved and reduce the rate of wear of friction block.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the brake gear of frame winch provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of S portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is to connect the structural schematic diagram of electrical component in the brake gear of frame winch provided by the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of friction block stop mechanism in the brake gear of frame winch provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of frame winch in the prior art.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of brake gear of frame winch, to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and effect Fruit is clearer, clear, and the utility model is further described as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.It should be appreciated that this Locate described specific embodiment only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Herein, the left side in the side of 4 ' rotation direction of wheel disc, i.e. Fig. 2 is referred to after, it is preceding and rear reversed.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of brake gear of frame winch provided by the utility model, including magnetic speed mechanism A and Friction block stop mechanism B;Magnetic speed mechanism includes multiple the first electromagnetism being circumferentially evenly spaced on frame winch wheel disc 4 ' Iron 1, the second electromagnet 2 being fixed on frame winch pedestal 1 ', and connect electrical component 3;Electrical component is connect for the second electromagnet Several first electromagnet of rear side power on, these first electromagnet mutually attract with the second electromagnet;The friction block stops Mechanism of car has friction block 4, and so that it is stopped operating by the way that friction block is pressed to wheel disc.
When brake, magnetic speed mechanism first works, and the second electromagnet is powered, if connecing electrical component on rear side of the second electromagnet Dry first electromagnet powers on, these first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are heteropolar opposite to generate suction (such as Fig. 2 institute Show), the retarding moment opposite with rotation direction is formed using the attraction between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, makes wheel disc Slow down, (final speed can be controlled by controlling the working time of magnetic speed mechanism) after speed reduces to a certain extent, The work of friction block stop mechanism carries out friction parking, and since the speed of wheel disc is lower, the temperature for the generation that rubs is relatively low, can It improves braking efficiency and reduces the rate of wear of friction block.
Further, first electromagnet 1 is fixed in an annular mounting groove 5, the annular mounting groove and wheel disc 4 ' It is connected;Annular mounting groove is made of nonferromagnetic material (such as aluminium, copper, stainless steel).Since annular mounting groove is by nonferromagnetic material It is made, will not be magnetized by the first electromagnet, it is ensured that the torque that the attraction between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet generates Always opposite with rotation direction.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 3 (Fig. 3 is side view), each first electricity is corresponded on the outer peripheral surface of the annular mounting groove 5 The position of magnet 1 is provided with one piece of cathode conductive film 6 and one piece of cathode conductive film 7, the first magnet spool both ends difference It is connected with corresponding cathode conductive film and cathode conductive film;If the electrical component 3 that connects can be simultaneously on rear side of the second electromagnet Dry cathode conductive film connects power supply with cathode conductive film.Since wheel disc needs to rotate, if existed electrical component setting is connect The inside of annular mounting groove then needs to be arranged complicated mounting structure and connects electrical component to fix;Cathode conductive film and cathode are led Electric piece is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of annular mounting groove, connects electrical component and is set up directly on pedestal 1 ', compared in inside, has Conducive to simplified mounting structure and wire structures.
Further, all cathode conductive films 6 are arranged on the same contour of annular mounting groove 5, and all cathode are led Electric piece 7 is arranged on another contour, and cathode conductive film and cathode conductive film insulate with annular mounting groove (such as in conductive sheet and ring Insulation spacer is set, and cathode conductive film and cathode conductive film are referred to as conductive sheet) between shape mounting groove;The electrical component 3 that connects includes The arc-shaped brush item 3.1 of two difference face cathode conductive films and cathode conductive film setting, and driving brush item is along ring The actuator of shape mounting groove radially moved back and forth;Two brush items are connect with the positive and negative anodes of power supply respectively, such as Fig. 3 institute Show.
When not braking, brush item is separated with conductive sheet, and when needing to brake, brush item is pressed to conductive sheet by actuator, thus Corresponding first electromagnet is set to be powered, since the circumferential position of brush item is fixed, and in the rear side of the second electromagnet, therefore It can guarantee only have several first electromagnet on rear side of the second electromagnet to be powered when brake, other first electromagnet is avoided to be powered but Significant attraction can not be generated and waste electric energy.
Specifically, the actuator includes guide sleeve 3.2, the third electromagnet 3.3 of guide sleeve bottom is set, and sliding is set The slide bar 3.4 in guide sleeve is set, the permanent magnet 3.5 of the lower end of the slider is connected to, and the attachment base at the top of slide bar is set 3.6;The brush item 3.1 is mounted on attachment base.When needing to brake, third electromagnet 3.3 is positive to be powered, at this time third electricity Magnet is opposite with permanent magnet homopolarity to generate repulsion (as shown in Figure 3), so that pushing attachment base to move up connects the first electromagnet;It reduces After the completion, third electromagnet is reversely powered, and third electromagnet and the heteropolar opposite generation suction of permanent magnet, retract slide bar at this time, The power-off of first electromagnet, at this point, third electromagnet can also power off, permanent magnet can be sucked in the iron core of third electromagnet, avoid connecting Seat is mobile, it is seen that when frame winch works normally, does not need consumption electric energy to maintain the retracted state of slide bar.
Further, the brush item 3.1 is carbon item, is detachable connection between brush item and attachment base 3.6.Due to It can rub between brush item and conductive sheet, brush item is set as carbon item herein, can avoid conduction pad wear, and carbon item is Wearing detail is replaced, therefore is set as detachable connection and is convenient for changing.In the present embodiment, opened up on attachment base 3.6 There is the mounting groove being adapted with brush item 3.1, brush item is plugged in mounting groove and locks by screw.
Preferably, arc-shaped extension 2.1 is provided at the top of the iron core of second electromagnet 2.The extension and ring Shape mounting groove 5 with one heart, can expand the expanded range of pole on the second electromagnet by the extension, shorten the first electromagnet and second The distance between electromagnet to improve total attraction, and then improves retardation efficiency.
Specifically, the friction block stop mechanism B includes two cylinders being oppositely arranged 8, and for fixing cylinder Mounting base 9;The piston rod end of each cylinder is provided with one piece of brake block 10, and friction block 4, the wheel disc are equipped on brake block It is arranged between two pieces of friction blocks.When brake, two piston rods stretch out simultaneously, and two pieces of friction blocks rub with wheel disc 4 ' simultaneously, and Each friction block respectively provides pressure by a cylinder, and pressure is larger, and frictional force is also larger, and braking efficiency is high.Since friction block is Expendable part, detachable connection between friction block and brake block, to replace.
Preferably, there are two the friction block stop mechanism B settings, the two sides of magnetic speed mechanism A are separately positioned on, with Further increase braking efficiency.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can with technical solution according to the present utility model and The design of its utility model is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to the protection of the utility model Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of brake gear of frame winch, which is characterized in that including magnetic speed mechanism and friction block stop mechanism;Magnetic force subtracts Fast mechanism includes multiple the first electromagnet being circumferentially evenly spaced on frame winch wheel disc, be fixed on frame winch pedestal Two electromagnet, and connect electrical component;Electrical component is connect several first electromagnet on rear side of the second electromagnet is used to power on, These first electromagnet mutually attract with the second electromagnet;The friction block stop mechanism has friction block, and by friction block Pressing to wheel disc makes it stop operating.
2. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first electromagnet is fixed on one In annular mounting groove, the annular mounting groove and wheel disc are connected;Annular mounting groove is made of nonferromagnetic material.
3. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the outer peripheral surface of the annular mounting groove The position of corresponding each first electromagnet is provided with one piece of cathode conductive film and one piece of cathode conductive film, the line of the first electromagnet Both ends are enclosed to connect with corresponding cathode conductive film and cathode conductive film respectively;The electrical component that connects can be simultaneously the second electromagnet Several cathode conductive films of rear side connect power supply with cathode conductive film.
4. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that all cathode conductive films are arranged in ring On the same contour of shape mounting groove, all cathode conductive films are arranged on another contour, cathode conductive film and cathode conductive film Insulate with annular mounting groove;It is described to connect the circle that electrical component includes two difference face cathode conductive films and cathode conductive film setting The brush item of arc, and driving brush item is along the actuator of annular mounting groove radially moved back and forth;Two brush item difference It is connect with the positive and negative anodes of power supply.
5. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the actuator includes guide sleeve, if The third electromagnet in guide sleeve bottom is set, the slide bar being slidably arranged in guide sleeve is connected to the permanent magnet of the lower end of the slider, with And the attachment base at the top of slide bar is set;The brush item is mounted on attachment base.
6. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the brush item is carbon item, brush item It is detachable connection between attachment base.
7. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the top of the iron core of second electromagnet It is provided with arc-shaped extension.
8. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the friction block stop mechanism includes two A cylinder being oppositely arranged, and the mounting base for fixing cylinder;The piston rod end of each cylinder is provided with one piece of brake Piece, friction block is equipped on brake block, and the wheel disc is arranged between two pieces of friction blocks.
9. the brake gear of frame winch according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the friction block stop mechanism is provided with Two, it is separately positioned on the two sides of magnetic speed mechanism.
CN201920254182.3U 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of brake gear of frame winch Active CN209375437U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920254182.3U CN209375437U (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of brake gear of frame winch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920254182.3U CN209375437U (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of brake gear of frame winch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209375437U true CN209375437U (en) 2019-09-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920254182.3U Active CN209375437U (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of brake gear of frame winch

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110957079A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-03 江西圣塔电缆科技有限公司 Stranding machine for cable production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110957079A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-03 江西圣塔电缆科技有限公司 Stranding machine for cable production
CN110957079B (en) * 2019-12-17 2022-05-17 江西圣塔电缆科技有限公司 Stranding machine for cable production

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