CN209372073U - Reflective prism with instruction light source - Google Patents
Reflective prism with instruction light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN209372073U CN209372073U CN201920318413.2U CN201920318413U CN209372073U CN 209372073 U CN209372073 U CN 209372073U CN 201920318413 U CN201920318413 U CN 201920318413U CN 209372073 U CN209372073 U CN 209372073U
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- light source
- backboard
- camera lens
- power supply
- supply circuit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of reflective prisms with instruction light source comprising backboard, camera lens, five part of directional light sources, positioned light source and power supply circuit.Backboard front fixed lens and instruction light source, reverse side connect power supply circuit.Camera lens is fixed on the positive center of backboard.Directional light sources are equidistantly rearranged by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting green lights, for the cyclic annular light source for being close to lens edge.Positioned light source is the ribbon light source equidistantly rearranged by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting yellow lights, is located at the geometric center that on the horizontal and vertical axis of camera lens and extended line passes through camera lens.Power supply circuit is sequentially connected with directional light sources, positioned light source, battery case and switch enclosure by the conducting wire for having wrapped up route protection set and is formed.Measure environment it is darker when, this reflective prism is not required to by external light source, and observer alignment prism and can sight its geometric center rapidly, solves the related defects in existing engineering measuring technology to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engineering surveying instrument, especially a kind of reflective prism with instruction light source.
Background technique
In current engineering survey, generallys use total station and is measured with the mutually matched mode of reflective prism,
Total station is set up in survey station, reflective prism is set up in tested point, the geometry of reflective prism is sighted by using total station
Center determines the position of tested point, to obtain required data.It, often need to be by flashlight when measurement environment is darker
Equal external light sources carry out necessary illumination to reflective prism, can just measure.
There is defects for such measurement method, when measuring the environment necessary illumination of shortage, although with external light source to anti-
The formula prism of penetrating is illuminated, but due to measuring point at a distance from survey station usually farther out, the illumination zones of the light sources such as common flashlight compared with
Small and the apparent feature of shortage, observer are difficult to quickly find the position of reflective prism in the visual field of total station, it is even more impossible to
The geometric center of prism is accurately sighted, is made troubles for measurement work.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing engineering measuring technology measure environment it is darker when need to use external light source irradiation prism, be difficult to
The defects of finding the position of reflective prism in the visual field and can not accurately sighting the geometric center of reflective prism, this is practical new
Type provides a kind of reflective prism with instruction light source, described to indicate light source by the directional light sources of guide observer's observed direction
It is formed with the positioned light source of supplementary observation person's alignment prism geometric center.By means of referring to possessed by this reflective prism itself
Show light source, observer need not use external light source in the environment of lacking illumination, can also quickly find the position of reflecting prism
And its geometric center is accurately sighted, it offers convenience for measurement.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of reflective rib with instruction light source
Mirror, including backboard, camera lens, five part of directional light sources, positioned light source and power supply circuit.The backboard is the fillet square of downside hollow out
Shape plate, with tow sides, front is for fixed lens and instruction light source, and reverse side is for power supply needed for connecting instruction light source
Circuit.The camera lens is fixed on the positive center of backboard, measures for reflecting the laser beam of total station sending.It is described
Directional light sources are composed in parallel by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting green lights, are the cyclic annular light source of abutting lens edge, and each
Diode is equally spaced embedded in the front of backboard.According to the difference of prism backboard size, the quantity of used diode is with 15
It is advisable to 25.When measurement environment is darker, due to the ring of light that directional light sources are green, there is unique color and form,
Readily identified and confirmation in the total station visual field, to realize the purpose for being quickly found out and substantially sighting reflecting prism.The positioning
Light source is the ribbon light source composed in parallel by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting yellow lights, is located at the horizontal and vertical of camera lens
On axis, each diode is also equally spaced embedded in the front of backboard and the extended line of positioned light source passes through in the geometry of camera lens
The heart.According to the difference of prism backboard size, be advisable using the quantity of diode with 5 to 10.In the thin standard of rotation total station
When burnt spiral and alidade are to be finely adjusted, can enable horizontal direction in the visual field crosshair first move in the horizontal direction, make its by
It walks close to vertically oriented light source, when the crosshair of vertical direction is overlapped with vertically oriented light source, then adjusts horizontal direction cross
Silk is overlapped with horizontal location light source, that is, completes the fine sight to prism geometric center.The power supply circuit is sequentially connected by conducting wire
It connects directional light sources, positioned light source, battery case, switch enclosure to be formed, route protection set is enclosed in the outside of conducting wire, to avoid electricity
Damage of the road by external environment.
The above-mentioned reflective prism with instruction light source, the light emitting diode are traditional chemical type light emitting diode,
It should have stable forward drop and positive operating current, and need to first connect flows resistance that a resistance value is 5 Ω again into
Row is in parallel, so that the electric current of each diode in parallel be made to obtain an equitable breakdown, avoids damage element.
The above-mentioned reflective prism with instruction light source, the battery case are located at backboard reverse side upper right side, can load
One section No.5 cell provides electric energy as power supply, instruction light source positive to backboard.
The above-mentioned reflective prism with instruction light source, the switch enclosure are located at the lower right of battery case, are one
It is connected to the push-button switch of current-limiting resistance, it is convenient to the on-off of circuit where controlling light source.Current-limiting resistance needed for calculating
When resistance value, the difference of supply voltage Yu light emitting diode forward drop need to be first calculated, then calculate the same light emitting diode of this difference
The ratio between positive operating current, thus the minimum resistance value for the circuit safety that is guaranteed, then choose closest to and slightly larger than minimum resistance
The resistance of value is as current-limiting resistance.
The above-mentioned reflective prism with instruction light source, the route protection set are thinner silica gel hose, package
Conducting wire outside and be fixed on the top of backboard reverse side and avoid it by external environment for protecting the complete of circuit of light sources
Damage.
It is indicated as composed by orientation and positioned light source the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model prism has
Light source, directional light sources have unique color and shape, and are positioned next to camera lens, measure environment it is darker when can make observer by
The position transition of traditional searching prism is to find the directional light sources with obvious color and shape, thus being not necessarily to external light source
In the case where sight prism camera lens rapidly.After observer substantially alignment prism camera lens, it is accurate that positioned light source can be used as observer
Important references when traversing head geometric center, by the positioned light source of horizontal and vertical both direction, observer is at most only needed
Adjust total station twice, can fine sight camera lens geometric center, thus measurement when substantially reducing ambient lighting deficiency
Error.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the positive schematic diagram of the utility model prism backboard；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model prism backboard reverse side；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model prism is circuit diagram used by light source power supply.
1. backboard in figure, 2. camera lenses, 3. directional light sources, 4. positioned light sources, 5. power supply circuits, 6. battery cases, 7. switch enclosures,
8. route protection set.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of reflective prism with instruction light source includes backboard 1, camera lens 2, directional light sources 3, positioning
Light source 4 and 5 five part of power supply circuit.The backboard 1 is the round rectangle plate of downside hollow out, and with tow sides, front is used
In fixed lens 2 and directional light sources 3 and positioned light source 4, reverse side is used to connect the power supply circuit 5 of instruction light source.The camera lens 2 is solid
The directional light sources 3 described in the positive center of backboard 1 are composed in parallel by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting green lights,
For the cyclic annular light source for being close to 2 edge of camera lens, and each diode is equally spaced embedded in the front of backboard 1 by the way of inlaying.
The positioned light source 4 is the ribbon light source composed in parallel by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting yellow lights, is located at camera lens 2
On horizontal and vertical axis, each diode is also equally spaced embedded in the front of backboard 1 and positioned light source 4 by the way of inlaying
Extended line pass through the geometric center of camera lens 2.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the power supply circuit 5 connects directional light sources 3 by conducting wire, positioned light source 4, battery case 6, opens
Box 7 is closed to be formed.Electric current is drawn by battery case 6, sequentially through directional light sources 3 and positioned light source 4, then passes through switch enclosure 7 and structure
At closed circuit.It is enclosed with route protection set 8 in the outside of conducting wire, the damage to avoid circuit by external environment.The electricity
Pond box 6 is located at backboard reverse side upper right side, can load a section No.5 cell.The switch enclosure 7 is located at the lower right of battery case 6,
Its push-button switch that current-limiting resistance is connected to for one.The route protection set 8 is thinner silica gel hose, is wrapped in and leads
The outside of line and the top for being fixed on 1 reverse side of backboard.
A kind of reflective prism with instruction light source, its working principle is that the orientation of instruction light source and positioning are made
With.Directional light sources are the ring of light of green, with unique color and form, readily identified in the total station visual field and confirmation,
And observer can be avoided to observe other wrong targets by unique cyclic form.Fine sight is carried out in fine tuning total station
When, the visual field of observer can be divided into four parts by positioned light source, and observer need to only enable the crosshair elder generation edge of horizontal direction in the visual field
Horizontal direction is mobile, makes it gradually close to vertically oriented light source, when the crosshair of vertical direction is overlapped with vertically oriented light source,
Horizontal direction crosshair is adjusted again to be overlapped with horizontal location light source, that is, completes the fine sight to prism geometric center.Indicate light
Green and yellow is respectively adopted in the color in source, is longer wavelengths of light, readily identified under the environment of illumination deficiency.
In conclusion the utility model is by itself possessed instruction light source, when measurement environment is darker, this is reflective
Prism is not required to by external light source, and observer can quickly find prism and sight its geometric center, is solved to a certain extent
Related defects in existing engineering measuring technology.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of reflective prism with instruction light source, including backboard (1), camera lens (2), directional light sources (3), positioned light source
(4) and power supply circuit (5), it is characterized in that: backboard (1) is the round rectangle plate of downside hollow out, with tow sides, front is used
In fixed lens (2) and directional light sources (3) and positioned light source (4), reverse side is used to connect the power supply circuit (5) of instruction light source, mirror
Head (2) is fixed on backboard (1) positive center, and directional light sources (3) are in parallel by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting green lights
Composition is to be close to the cyclic annular light source at camera lens (2) edge, and each diode is equally spaced embedded in backboard by the way of inlaying
(1) front, positioned light source (4) are the ribbon light source composed in parallel by the light emitting diode of multiple capable of emitting yellow lights, position
In on the horizontal and vertical axis of camera lens (2), each diode is also equally spaced being embedded in backboard (1) just by the way of inlaying
The extended line of face and positioned light source (4) passes through the geometric center of camera lens (2).
2. the reflective prism with instruction light source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that power supply circuit (5) is suitable by conducting wire
Secondary connection directional light sources (3), positioned light source (4), battery case (6), switch enclosure (7) are formed, wired in the external package of conducting wire
Road protective case (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920318413.2U CN209372073U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Reflective prism with instruction light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920318413.2U CN209372073U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Reflective prism with instruction light source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209372073U true CN209372073U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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ID=67823948
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920318413.2U Active CN209372073U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | Reflective prism with instruction light source |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209372073U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112987229A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 中国电建集团贵州电力设计研究院有限公司 | Quick collimation prism capable of automatically recording target height |
-
2019
- 2019-03-14 CN CN201920318413.2U patent/CN209372073U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112987229A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 中国电建集团贵州电力设计研究院有限公司 | Quick collimation prism capable of automatically recording target height |
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